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Restaurant Australia Brazil Canada France Germany Greece Italy Japan Spain U.K. U.S.A. Hungary Have you ever been to Berlin? Have you ever been to Rome? Have you ever been to Madrid? Have you ever been to Paris? Have you ever been to Brasilia?Have you ever been to Tokyo? Have you ever been to Athens? Have you ever been to London? Have you ever been to Washington? Have you ever been to Budapest? Have you ever been to Canberra, Sydney? Have you ever been to Ottawa? Have you ever been to Washington?Have you ever been to Berlin?Have you ever been to Budapest?Have you ever been to London? Using: refers to an action that happened some time before now. Ex: I have travelled to most parts of the world. Have you ever been in a car accident? If we want to say when these actions happened, we must use the Past Simple. Ex: She went to London 2 years ago. I left Hanoi in 1996. Present perfect or past simple? The present perfect tells us about the past and the present. United have won the Cup, so it's theirs now. The past simple tells us about the past, a time which is finished. Last year is in the past We use the present perfect for a state which has gone on up to the present. (David is still in hospital.) We've lived here for ten years. (And we still live here.) Subject +{have/has}+ past participle + … Positive Negative Subject +{haven’t/hasn’t}+ past participle + … Question {Have/Has}+ Subject + past participle + …? Have you ever been to Berlin? No, I haven’t. Yes, I have. I’ve never been to Berlin. ever in question / never in negative sentences Ever means 'in your whole life up to the present time'. Never means 'not ever'. just, already, yet; for and since * Just, already and yet We've just come back from our holiday. Most people have already gone home. My brother has already crashed his new car. It's eleven o'clock and you haven't finished breakfast yet. Just means 'a short time ago' Already means 'sooner than expected' We use yet when we are expecting something to happen Just and already come before the past participle (heard, sold). Yet comes at the end of a question or a negative sentence. * For and since Vicky has only had that camera for three days. Those people have been at the hotel since Friday. I've felt really tired for a whole week now. => for to say how long this period is (for three days); since to say when the period began (since Friday). * gone to or been to? Claire has gone to Australia. Claire has been to Australia. gone: she is still there. been: the visit is over. Ryan is talking about his life. Tick () the things he has done. lived in a foreign country ……………. worked for a big company……………. stayed in an expensive hotel…………. flown in a jumbo jet ………………… cooked a meal for ten (or more) people met a famous person …………………. seen a play by Shakespeare ………… driven a tractor ……………………… been to hospital ………………………. won a competition ……………………. Ryan T. St.                     Have you ever lived in a foreign country? Which country did you live in? How long did you live there? Things to do – • go to Buckingham Palace • see the Houses of Parliament • have a boat ride on the River Thames • go on the London Eye • walk in Hyde Park • go shopping in Harrods • see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London • travel on a double-decker bus • go to the theatre      Marilyn is phoning her sister Judy. Listen and tick (  ) the things she and Rod have done.  [...]... inside and looked around J Tomorrow’s your last night What are you going to do on your last J Have you seen the Houses of Parliament yet? night? MM Well, we're going to the theatre, but ridehaven't River Thamesto see Yeah, we have We've just had a boat we on the decided what and we yet went right past the Houses of Parliament We saw Big Ben! Then we went J Oh, you're Eye That's the big wheel Rod! on the . Buckingham Palace • see the Houses of Parliament • have a boat ride on the River Thames • go on the London Eye • walk in Hyde Park • go shopping in Harrods •. Parliament yet? M Yeah, we have. We've just had a boat ride on the River Thames and we went right past the Houses of Parliament. We saw Big Ben! Then