Unit 5 being a part of asean

UNIT 5: BEING A PART OF ASEAN (TRỞ THÀNH MỘT PHẦN CỦA ASEAN) A VOCABULARY New words assistance Meaning giúp đỡ /əˈsɪstəns/ (n) Picture Example Viet Nam assistance from member states received ASEAN Việt Nam nhận trợ giúp từ quốc gia thành viên ASEAN association hội, hiệp hội /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ (n) The aim of the association is to promote friendship among the ten countries Mục đích hiệp hội thúc đẩy tình hữu nghị mười quốc gia bend uốn cong /bend/ (v) They bend their fingers to the music Họ uốn ngón tay theo điệu nhạc benefit lợi ích /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n) This activity brought a lot of benefits to the local people Hoạt động mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho người dân địa phương bloc /blɒk/ (n) khối A bloc is a group of countries, parties, or groups sharing a common purpose Khối nhóm quốc gia, đảng hội nhóm có chung mục đích charm quyến rũ /tʃɑːm/ (n) If you visit my country, you won't resist its charms Nếu bạn đến thăm đất nước tôi, bạn cưỡng lại quyến rũ nơi charter hiến chương /ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/ (n) The Charter is a legal agreement among the ten ASEAN member states Hiến chương hiệp định hợp pháp mười quốc gia thành viên ASEAN constitution hiếp pháp /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ (n) As the constitution of ASEAN, the Charter establishes the rules for closer cooperation among the member states Hiến chương hiến pháp ASEAN nhằm thiết lập quy tắc hợp tác chặt chẽ quốc gia thành viên delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ (n) mềm mại, nhã It is the delicate gestures that make this folk dance become special Chính động tác tinh tế khiến điệu nhảy dân gian trở nên đặc biệt economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n) kinh tế ASEAN focuses on improving member states' economies ASEAN tập trung cải thiện kinh tế quốc gia thành viên elongated thon dài /ˈiːlɒŋɡeɪtɪd/ (adj) The Socialist Republic of Vietnam has a shape of elongated S Nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam có hình chữ S thon dài external ngoài, bên One of the main principles /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ (adj) of the ASEAN Charter is the "Right to live without external interference" Một nguyên tắc Hiến chương ASEAN "Quyền sống mà khơng có can thiệp từ bên ngồi" govern cai trị, nắm /ˈɡʌvn/ (v) quyền The new president needs popular support to govern effectively Tổng thống cần ủng hộ đa số để cai trị hiệu graceful duyên dáng /ˈɡreɪsfl/ (adj) Lamvong is a fast moving, but graceful social dance Lăm Vông điệu nhảy tập thể nhanh mà duyên dáng identity sắc /aɪˈdentəti/ (n) Every country has its own cultural identity Mỗi quốc gia có sắc văn hóa riêng infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj) lây nhiễm It was an infectious disease that caused many deaths in this country Đó bệnh truyền nhiễm gây nhiều ca tử vong quốc gia interference can thiệp /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ (n) They don't allow any interference with the development of the organization Họ không cho phép can thiệp phát triển tổ chức legal /ˈliːɡl/ (adj) (thuộc) pháp lý, hợp pháp The Charter has become a legal agreement among the ten countries since 2008 Hiến chương trở thành hiệp định hợp pháp mười quốc gia từ năm 2008 motto phương châm, The motto of the bloc is: /ˈmɒtəʊ/ (n) hiệu "One Vision, One Identity, One Community" Phương châm khối là: "Một tầm nhìn, Một sắc, Một cộng đồng" principle nguyên tắc /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n) They have to follow these fundamental principles Họ phải tuân theo nguyên tắc stability /stəˈbɪləti/ (n) ổn định The main goal of this association is to maintain regional peace and stability Mục tiêu hiệp hội gìn giữ hịa bình ổn định khu vực solidarity tình đồn kết /ˌsɒlɪˈdỉrəti/ (n) Young people share information and experience, which promotes solidarity and mutual understanding among them Những người trẻ chia sẻ thông tin kinh nghiệm, giúp thúc đẩy tình đồn kết thấu hiểu lẫn symbolize biểu tượng, tượng /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v) trưng hóa White symbolizes purity Màu trắng tượng trưng cho khiết B GRAMMAR I GERUNDS (DANH DỘNG TỪ) Định nghĩa Danh động từ hình thức động từ thêm "ing", có chức danh từ Chức Danh động từ thường dùng để: - Làm chủ ngữ câu: E.g: Doing exercise regularly is very good for our health - Làm tân ngữ đứng sau số động từ: avoid, appreciate, admit, consider, deny, detest, enjoy, fancy, mind, finish, imagine, resume, forgive, practice, resent, keep, tolerate, risk, postpone, suggest, miss E.g: He practices speaking English every day - Làm tân ngữ đứng sau số cụm từ: it's (not) worth , it's (no) use/ good , in addition to, can't help, can't bear, can't stand E.g: It's worth buying an expensive ticket to this concert - Đứng sau cụm động từ (phrasal verbs): give up, put off, keep on, be opposed to, face up to, be against, look forward to, be interested in, be/get used to, see about, care for E.g: I get used to getting up early Một số cấu trúc: * V + O/ tính từ sở hữu + Ving Những động từ hay gặp dạng appreciate, detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to, forget, imagine, remember, think of, resent, recall Eg: I appreciate him looking after me so well I appreciate his looking after me so well, (more formal) Lưu ý: Chúng ta sử dụng hình thức sở hữu nói người khơng sử dụng hình thức sở hữu tân ngữ phức tạp E.g: I remember the horse winning the race (the horse tân ngữ vật) I like Peter and his sister showing me around (khơng nói Peter's and his sister's) *V + to V/Ving Những động từ hay gặp start, begin, not bother, cease, continue E.g: I started to do/ doing the test * V + giới từ (prep) + Ving a Giới từ to Những động từ hay gặp adapt, adjust, admit, look forward, own up, resort, confess, object E.g: I look forward to seeing him b Giới từ by Những động từ hay gặp begin, close, end, finish (off/up), open, start (off/ out) E.g: Can you begin by doing the housework? c giới từ on Những động từ hay gặp concentrate, count, depend, focus, insist, rely E.g: I concentrate on doing the exercise d Giới từ of Những động từ hay gặp approve, hear, know, speak, talk, tell E.g: Have you ever heard of (anyone) getting arrested for gossiping before? e Giới từ from cấu trúc V + O + from + Ving Những động từ hay gặp deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop E.g: The storm prevented us from going camping * V (feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch) + Ving/V (bare-inf) E.g: I heard him singing a song (Ving để hành động tiếp diễn  người nói biết phần hành động) I heard him sing a song (bare-inf để hành động hồn tất  người nói biết tồn hành động) * V (dare/ help) + V bare-inf/ to V E.g: I dare (to) say goodbye to him Nếu sau dare có tân ngữ dùng to V E.g: I dared her to cross the river * V (make, have, let) + O + V bare-inf E.g: I let my son go out with his friends * V + O + to V Những động từ thường gặp advise, allow, believe, cause, command, enable, encourage, force, invite, order, persuade, remind, show, teach, tell, warn E.g: I advised him to stop smoking * V + to V Những động từ thường gặp decide, agree, consent, fail, hope, manage, offer, pretend, refuse, start, threaten, volunteer, guarantee E.g: I hope to see you soon She decided to move here * V + prep + O + to V a Giới từ for Những động từ thường gặp advertise, arrange, apply, campaign, plan, wait E.g: I arranged for Linda to stay in New York b Giới từ at Những động từ thường gặp go on, keep on, scream, shout, yell E.g: He shouted at the girl to open the door c Giới từ on Những động từ thường gặp count, depend, prevail, rely E.g: I depend on you to find the best solution d Giới từ to Những động từ thường gặp appeal, gesture, motion, signal E.g: She signalled to the man to open the windows Note: Một số động từ với động từ nguyên thể có "to" V-ing, có khác ý nghĩa: Stop V-ing: dừng làm (dừng hẳn) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc - Stop smoking: dừng hút thuốc - Stop to talk: dừng lại để nói chuyện Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc phải làm (ở - tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/hối tiếc làm (ở khứ) E.g: I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (Tôi tiếc phải báo tin cho anh chuyến tàu bị hủy.) - She remembers seeing him (Tôi nhớ gặp anh ấy.) Try to V: cố gắng làm Try V-ing: thử làm E.g: I try to pass the exam (Tơi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi.) - You should try wearing this hat (Bạn nên thử đội mũ này.) Prefer V-ing to V-ing Prefer + to V + rather than (V) E.g: I prefer staying at home to going out - I prefer to stay at home rather than go out Mean to V: Có ý định làm Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa E.g: He doesn't mean to prevent you from doing that (Anh khơng có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.) - This sign means not going into (Biển báo có ý nghĩa không vào trong.) Need to V: cần làm Need V-ing: cần làm (= need to be done) E.g: I need to clean the house - Your hair needs cutting (= Your hair needs to be cut.) Used to V: từng/thường làm khứ (bây không làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc (ở tại) E.g: I used to get up early when I was young (Tôi dậy sớm trẻ.) I'm used to getting up early (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi) Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + O + to V: khuyên/cho phép làm Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép làm E.g: They don't allow us to go out - They don't allow going out - We are allowed to go out (bị động) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Cơ BẢN Bài 1: Decide if the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? Swimming is great fun She hates staying out at night Fishing is my hobby Smoking is bad for your health Do you enjoy cooking? Climbing can be dangerous Doing housework is boring My favourite activity is using my computer Why don't you like ironing? 10 What he really likes is going on foot Bài 2: Choose the best answer in brackets Remember (checking/ to check) your answer before handing in your exam paper I remember (putting/ to put) the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now He needs (working/ to work) harder if he wants to make progress It's difficult problem It needs (thinking/ to think) about very carefully I think Nam meant (breaking/ to break) that glass It didn't look like an accident If we want to get there by 7.00, that means (getting/ to get) up before 5.00 7 Can you help me (getting/ to get) the dinner ready? He looks so funny Whenever I see him, I can't help (smiling/ to smile) I advise (taking/ to take) more exercise 10 I'd advise you (taking/ to take) more exercise Bài 3: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences It was very dangerous We couldn't risk her alone A leave B leaving C to leave D left C repairing D repair C to stay D stayed I had the roof yesterday A to repair B repaired We let our son up late at weekends A staying B stay The children were eager their parents A to see B see C seeing D saw C stayed D stay He'd rather at home A to stay B staying Nam is very humorous His joke makes me a lot A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed C to signing D signed They saw him the agreement A sign B to sign It's necessary for her back home before 10 p.m A coming B come C came D to come They would go to Ho Chi Minh City by plane than travel by train A like B rather C prefer D better C us going D us to going C meeting D to meeting C bought D buying C dividing D divide 10 The boss allows going home early A us to go B us go 11 remember him in London A meet B to meet 12 He avoids underwear at that shop A buy B to buy 13 The girls agreed the cake equally A to be divided B to divide 14 She expected for the job, but she wasn't A to select B selected C selecting D to be selected 15 David finished his homework and then he went to the party with George and Bill A B to be done C to D doing 16 Please don't forget the baby She needs to eat every two hours A feeding B fed C to feed D to be fed C you come D you to come 17 Mr.Tim wants to his office A that come B you coming 18 What about for a walk? A go B going C to go D gone 19 at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with confidence A Looking B To look C Have look D Look C have stolen D stolen C have moved D move 20 The thief admitted the money A to steal B stealing 21 She decided to Ho Chi Minh city A to move B moving 22 We are very happy about your all the assignments before the deadline A being completed B completed C having completed D to complete 23 all the rules of chess, the contestants started to play the first game A Learn B To learn C Had learned D Having learned C read D to having read C seeing/ to cry D seeing/ cry 24 He had better this book again A to reading B to read 25 I hate a child A see/crying B see/ cry 26 The police accused him of fire to the building but he denied in the area on the night of the fire A setting/ be B setting/ having been C set/ be D set/ having been 27 Passing the kitchen, he stopped a larqe qlass of water A to drink B drink C drinking D to drinking 28 They stopped when the teacher came in A talk B to talk C talking D to talking 29 I regret you that the model you want is out of stock A tell B to tell C telling D to telling 30 I didn't regret a year travelling around the world A spend B to spend C spending D to spending Bài 4: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form We encouraged him (succeed in) (become) a top player It's no good (force) her to go with us I promised (care) for the dog but I'm not much good at (babysit) The people thanked me for (offer) (help) them He begged her (not accuse) him of (ruin) her hairstyle by (try) (kiss) her It is not worth (help) her (do) the job I let my son (choose) between (fly) and (take) the train The film was really worth (see) so we made Daisy (go) to the movies with us He forced us (accept) his offer by (raise) it by 10% 10 Normally I enjoy (go) out but today I'd prefer (stay) indoors 11 His wife promised (not object) to his (smoke) 12 We continued (eat) after the interruption 13 I am not in the habit of (smoke) in the office 14 Mary reminded me (finish) my work on time 15 He'd better (get) used to (work) harder 16 lam capable of (stand) on my head and (play) the saxophone 17 You'd better (start) digging the garden 18 I expected him (pick) up these papers 19 The Romans were quite happy about Hannibal (not attack) Rome 20 It was interesting (watch) my cat (play) II STATE/ STATIVE VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ CHÌ TRẠNG THÁI) Định nghĩa Động từ trạng thái (State verbs) mô tả trạng thái hay tình trạng mang tính ổn định, khơng thay đổi kéo dài thời gian định Động từ trạng thái thường khơng dùng tiếp diễn E.g: I know that ASEAN is an organization which consists often countries located in Southeast Asia Các động từ trạng thái phổ biến - Các động từ quan điểm, nhận thức: believe, think, know, remember, doubt, guess, regret, realise, understand - Các động từ bảy tỏ tâm trạng, cảm xúc: like, hope, prefer, want, wish, desire, seem, feel - Các động từ tri giác: see, smell, hear, taste, sound - Các động từ khác: be, have, consist, belong, concern, depend, deserve, include, matter, own, owe Các động từ trạng thái gọi action verbs, thường mang nghĩa hành động Tuy nhiên, có số động từ trạng thái đơi dùng dạng tiếp diễn để mơ tả tình tạm thời điều xảy thời điểm xung quanh Một số động từ vừa động từ trạng thái (state verbs) vừa động từ hành động (action verbs) phụ thuộc vào nghĩa chúng - think I think that he is a good person (Tôi nghĩ anh người tốt.)  "think" "state verb": có ý nghĩ I am thinking about my next summer holiday (Tơi nghĩ kì nghỉ mùa hè tới mình.)  "think" "action verb": suy nghĩ, xem xét đầu (mental process) - have I have two big houses (Tơi có hai ngơi nhà lớn.)  "have" "state verb": có, sở hữu (= own, possess) I am having lunch with my friend (Tôi ăn trưa với bạn.)  "have" "action verb" (= eat) - see I see what you mean (Tôi hiểu ý bạn.)  "see" "state verb": hiểu (= understand) I am seeing my boyfriend (Tôi gặp bạn trai tôi.) => "see" lờ "action verb": gặp gỡ (= meet) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 5: Decide whether the following English verbs are action verbs, state verbs, or can be both action and state verbs enjoy play read burn weigh _ matter feel measure _ mind contain prefer _ agree smell look hear worry Bài 6: Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect Are they having a wonderful time? I am thinking you are a good person It is tasting good You are looking great He's been working since this morning He's having a big house The food tastes good They are looking at the photo album They are designing a robot 10 She is liking him very much Bài 7: Choose the best answer in brackets to complete the following sentences Do you the answer? (depend on, know, include) Tom dessert every day (has, eats, possesses) I good about the race's outcome, (am, were, feel) She her father, (imagines, resembles, walks with) Do you they will win? (think, involve, promise) They really everything you did for them, (include, appreciate, dislike) I think the examiner was with my speech, (involved, measured, satisfied) Can you the coffee brewing? (feel, smell, dislike) I still a lot of money on my student loans, (deserve, owe, involve) 10 You more shoes than anyone else I know! (dislike, suppose, have) Bài 8: Put the verbs into the present simple or present continuous tense I (know) the answer The boy (look) at the TV now This cake (taste) delicious My father (not, own) a car I (wear) a blue sweater today Ann (seem) a little angry today Many people (do) yoga in the park right now 8 He (think) that English is easy Kelly (love) my brother now 10 My sister (not/talk) on the phone at the moment ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG NÂNG CAO Bài 9: the verbs in the brackets in the correct form We have taught our children (wash) their hands before (eat) (write) letters is more boring than (phone) Mark decided (have) a break from work I refused (speak) with her We agreed (meet) him at the airport There is no sense in (earn) more money than you can (spend) They made us (leave) the campsite after (make) such a mess Do you mind (work) overtime? She doesn't how (fry) a steak 10 The doctor made him (promise) (reduce) his (smoke) 11 Don't let them (cross) that dangerous road on their own 12 What about (have) a drink? 13 They accused him of (break) the window 14 They'd rather (go) to Hue than to Hanoi 15 There was a very good reason for (not believe) in what she said 16 I don't know what (believe) anymore 17 Remember (phone) Sally tomorrow - OK I won't forget 18 Most teachers insist on their students (do) the homework 19 Why not (spend) our holiday in Da Lat this year? 20 She is always the last person (arrive) Bài 10: Choose a correct preposition that goes with the verb at the end of the sentence and put them into the gaps We decided the event to another country It just wouldn't work (move) Why couldn't you prevent your dog my steak? (eat) What are the advantages a house (buy)? Forget Jenny to come with US She's with Tom this weekend (ask) To start writing good essays you have to begin ideas and sorting them (collect) She tried to talk me to the party with her, but I didn't want to (come) I must rely you me the truth, (tell) I am looking forward my daughter, (see) I can't understand why people don't refrain It's so bad for your health (smoke) 10 You can't blame me the bus (miss) 11 You have a choice with us and at home, (come, stay) 12 The firemen prevented the fire to the other buildings, (spread) 13 I am not interested to your stories, (listen) 14 The headmaster gave us the opportunity what we had achieved, (explain) 15 Please let me apologize so impolite to you (be) 16 Can you eat an apple your hands? (use) 17 Many young girls dream a model, (become) 18 We thought to another place next month, (move) 19 The young man was charged goods over the border, (smuggle) 20 Please concentrate all the vocabulary in your book, (learn) 21 The teacher insisted to my parents, (speak) 22 He thanked us him in so late at night (let) 23 The manager succeeded the deal, (make) 24 The group of technicians specialize on difficult problems, (work) 25 If I were you I wouldn't brag four girls in one week, (date) Bài 11: Rewrite the following sentences You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed  There's no point He wished he had invited her to his birthday party  He regretted Mastering a second language takes time and patience  It After four years abroad, Mr Brown returned home as an excellent engineer  After Mr Brown It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the game  You won't have any Driving on the left is strange and difficult for Americans  Americans aren't Bài 12: Put the verbs into the present simple or present continuous tense depending on whether they are state verbs or action verbs This soup (not/taste) delicious (you/love) him? Emily (look) lovely in that new dress (you/see) what I mean? I (think) I'll have a rest; I'm tired It (be) really hot today She (have) a bath every morning I (need) some new clothes for the winter I'm afraid I (not/know) the answer to the question 10 My children (not/believe) in fairy tales 11 Jenifer (see) her daughter next month 12 (want) to go the UK for our holidays 13 My daughter (enjoy) going to the zoo 14 Why (you/look) at me like that? 15 The waiter (taste) the wine for US now 16 My friends (have) a good time at the moment 17 What (you/think) about Susan's new house? 18 Mary (not/be) a nurse She's a doctor 19 I (hope) the weather is good tomorrow 20 My husband (always/taste) the food while I'm cooking! Bài 13: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences He often helps other people I he is a good man A think B am thinking C have been thinking D had been thinking I about this project since last spring A think B am thinking C have been thinking D thought Can you help me, please? I for Mr David's office A look B am looking C have looked D looked Is that Peter over there? He old and tired Is he sick? A looks B has looked C has been looking D looked She the soup in the kitchen when the telephone rang A has tasted B tasted C was tasting D tastes C has been tasting D was tasting This soup good really like it A is tasting B tastes Could you call a little later? We dinner now A are having B have had C had D have She him for a long time They are good friends A knows B had known C has been knowing D has known This bag a ton There are too many books in it A weighs B is weighing C weighed D has been weighing 10 I a little boy in the room He is sleeping on the sofa A am seeing B saw C see Bài 14: Choose the underlined part that needs correction D had seen While Mike (A) was fixing the car, I (B) was making the supper By six o'clock I (C) had been working for eight hours, so I (D) was needing a good meal Simon (A) owns two different houses He (B) likes to live in his house by the sea when the weather (C) is good, but in the winter he (D) is preferring to live in the city I (A) don't understand state and action verbs They (B) seem very confusing (C) am hating them, because they (D) are driving me crazy! I (A) play tennis every Tuesday Last week, I (B) was playing (C) with Tom, a man I (D) was knowing from work When I (A) called Lucy, she (B) watched TV; therefore, she (C) didn't want to come out with me and I (D) went to the pub alone Bài 15: Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs from the box and supply the correct form of these verbs look taste smell see appear sound hear feel 1a She different perfumes as I walked into the cosmetics department 1b These roses wonderful Did you grow them yourself? 2a I that there is too big a gap between the rich and the poor 2b She says she really good at the moment 3a Listen! They the gong for lunch We'd better hurry 3b I have to say, your plan very interesting 4a I you're getting married 4b I thought I somebody at the door, but I must have things 5a She wine all yesterday afternoon 5b This soup delicious 6a I will him later today Do you want me to give him a message? 6b Ah! I her now; she's over there by the fountain 7a Currently she at the Strand Theatre in a play by Strindberg 7b He to be asleep 8a I at the newspaper when I came across this article 8b Let's see it Oh yes, it rather interesting  ... rang A has tasted B tasted C was tasting D tastes C has been tasting D was tasting This soup good really like it A is tasting B tastes Could you call a little later? We dinner now A are... sentences It was very dangerous We couldn't risk her alone A leave B leaving C to leave D left C repairing D repair C to stay D stayed I had the roof yesterday A to repair B repaired We let... son up late at weekends A staying B stay The children were eager their parents A to see B see C seeing D saw C stayed D stay He'd rather at home A to stay B staying Nam is very humorous