Tài liệu tổng hợp 100 câu tìm từ đồng nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa môn tiếng anh. các câu đã được giải chi tiết nên thuận tiện cho việc học tập. Tài liệu phù hợp cho học sinh ôn thi chứng chỉ tiếng anh, ôn thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia
1 BÀI TẬP: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA (bản 100 CÂU BÀI TẬP) Từ Đồng Nghĩa Đáp án 11 Từ trái nghĩa ………………………………………………………… Đáp án 14 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers A viewing B regard C opinion D look Câu Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth A marked B separated C shared D hidden Câu We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings That is why we not want to leave A possessed by the surroundings B planted many trees in the surroundings C loved the surroundings D haunted by the surroundings Câu As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island B flowers and trees A mountains and forests C fruits and vegetables D plants and animals Câu It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year B are refused the right to A are given the right to C have the right to refuse D have the obligation to Câu The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films A businesses B economics C advertisements D contests Câu The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense A terminate B prevent C initiate D lighten Câu E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society A cash-starved B cash-strapped C cash-in-hand D cash-free Câu Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth A risks B annoyances C fears D irritations Câu 10 Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast B interesting resemblance A minor comparison C significant difference D complete coincidence Câu 11 These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence A openly criticised B publicly said C publicly supported D strongly condemned Câu 12 Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece A an expensive work of art B a down-to-earth work of art C an excellent work of art D a large work of art Câu 13 Many parents may fail to recognize and respond to their children’s needs until frustration explodes into difficult or uncooperative behavior A slowly reaches the boiling point B suddenly becomes uncontrollable C stays under pressure D remains at an unchanged level Câu 14 Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in the company of others with similar aims and interests A forming a new business company B being separated from peers C enjoying the care of parents D being together with friends Câu 15 "A friend in need is a friend indeed": Our friends have voiced their strong criticism of China’s escalation of tension on our continental shelf A easing the tension B improving the condition C facing the reality D worsening the situation Câu 16 Now many people who shop at a heath food store instead of a local supermarket are much more likely to find a healthy, sugar-free beverage A full of preservatives B harmful to heath C convenient to prepare D beneficial to heath Câu 17 Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists managed to reach the top A causing a lot of risks B bringing excitement C resulting in depression D costing a lot of money Câu 18 Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them were shortlisted for the interview A class B hand C small number D small amount Câu 19 Just like hearing infants who start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more syllables together to sound like real sentences and questions, deaf babies follow the same pattern A able to hear B physically abnormal C obedient to patterns D hard of hearing Câu 20 Thanks to the invention of the microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of the human cell A far-sighted views B spectacular sightings C deep understanding D in-depth studies Câu 21 When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents She prepared a feast – a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering A concerning nutrition and health B involving hygienic conditions and diseases C relating to medical knowledge D having to with food and cooking Câu 22 Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over A very tired B refreshed C completely wet D cleansed Câu 23 “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics It’s a closed book to me.” B a book that is never opened A an object that I really love C a subject that I don’t understand D a theme that I like to discuss Câu 24 Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfare A rejected B sacked C reviewed D deleted Câu 25 Environmentalists appeal to the government to enact laws to stop factories from discharging toxic chemicals into the sea A releasing B producing C obtaining D dismissing Câu 26 The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice, particularly in language teaching B reduce the differences A increase the understanding C D construct a bridge minimise the limitations Câu 27 The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job A help B allow C make D employ Câu 28 My sister is a very diligent student She works very hard at every subject A clever B practical C studious D helpful Câu 29 Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations A question B violate C disregard D follow Câu 30 A number of programs have been initiated to provide food and shelter for the underprivileged in the remote areas of the country A rich citizens B active members C poor inhabitants D enthusiastic people Câu 31 The dog is starving It hasn’t got anything to eat for nearly a week A quite happy B very hungry C rather fullD extremely thirsty Câu 32 Safety regulations have made it obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing A popular B optional C commonD compulsory Câu 33 Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult 5 A hard B easy C interesting D simple Câu 34 A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy living A experience B understanding C confidence D assistance Câu 35 The place has rapidly evolved from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort A developed B generated C created D increased Câu 36 Many people left early because the film was uninteresting A exciting B informative C attractive D boring Câu 37 Tim and Tom look similar although they are not brothers A different B alike C familiar D strange Câu 38 There weren't many tough questions in the exam, so I could answer most of them A simple B difficult C important D interesting Câu 39 They are going to declare details of the plan to the public later this week A announce B infer C remind D notice Câu 40 It rained so hard that the roads were quickly covered in water A heavily B lightly C softly D badly Câu 41 I couldn't make out what he was saying as his speech was unclear A retell B precede C understand D conserve Câu 42 A team will be penalized if its players commit fouls A awarded B punished C defeated D destroyed Câu 43 The accident is thought to have occurred at midnight A cancelled B vanished C happened D collapsed Câu 44 Do you know when this museum was constructed? A repaired B begun C heightened D built Câu 45 After the sudden shower, a rainbow appeared in the sky A storm B wind C rain D flood Câu 46 Some non-governmental organizations did some voluntary activities in Africa last month A controlled by a government B affected by a government C not belonging to a government D not protecting a government Câu 47 I don't think the new changes will be implemented in the near future A preserved B executed C insured D rescued Câu 48 Let's stop here and look at those splendid waterfalls A popular B circular C regular D spectacular Câu 49 He tried a lot to get the hang of skiing, and finally succeeded A start to research B hang the equipment of C give up quickly D learn how to Câu 50 My niece is the apple of my eye; I always want to be her side A the person I love the most B the person I fear a lot C the person I don't take care of D the person I don't visit Câu 51 He left home at the drop of a hat without saying a word A thoroughly B visually C securely D immediately Câu 52 My friend and I work in different cities, so I only see him once in a blue moon A rarely B often C never D always Câu 53 Please ring me when you arrive in the city A ask B lift C hold D phone Câu 54 I used play computer game for recreation A amusement B situation C endurance D ornament Câu 55 The unusual weather had an effect on our crops a lot A infected B affected C defected D rejected TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the surplus A excess B sufficiency C small quantity D large quantity Câu There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment A ease B attraction C consideration D speculation Câu After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released A guilty B naive C benevolent D innovative Câu affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Well-off B Impoverished C Wealthy D Privileged Câu Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region A restrain B stay unchanged C remain unstable D fluctuate Câu In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements B something enjoyable A something to suffer C something sad D something to entertain Câu The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures A damaging B beneficial C severe D physical Câu Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade relations with other countries A boosted B expanded C restricted D balanced Câu We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours A an active society B an inactive society D a working society C a physical society Câu 10 A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work A uncomfortable B responsive C calm D miserable Câu 11 We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time A slow down B turn down C put down D lie down Câu 12 She is a very generous old woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization A mean B amicable C kind D hospitable Câu 13 Her thoughtless comments made him very angry A honest B kind C pleasant D thoughtful Câu 14 We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o'clock and take good care of their own business A organize things inefficiently B manage an inflexible system C run faster than others D have a good voyage Câu 15 Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to well at school A approves of B attends to C puts off D looks for Câu 16 It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater A useless B harmless C damaging D fundamental Câu 17 His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends A something that everybody looks for B something that everybody dreams of C something that nobody wants D something that nobody can afford Câu 18 Sorry, I can’t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment A busy with B free from C relaxed about D interested in Câu 19 Basically, everything is the same; however, there may be some minor changes to the schedule A big B sudden C gradual D small Câu 20 Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway A easy to find B difficult to access C unlikely to happen D impossible to reach Câu 21 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected C early enough to something D as long as expected Câu 22 The year-end party was out of this world We had never tasted such delicious food A enormous B terrific C strange D awful Câu 23 In some Western cultures, people who avoid eye contact in a conversation are regarded as untrustworthy A embarrassed B quiet C reliable D suspicious Câu 24 As a sociable boy, Jack enjoys spending his free time going out with friends A mischievous B outgoing C caring D shy Câu 25 It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend A driven away B deceived deliberately C given a lift D treated with sincerity Câu 26 Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectations from their parents and teachers A nervousness B emotion C stress D relaxation Câu 27 Don't tell Jane anything about the surprise party for Jack She has got a big mouth A can't eat a lot B hates parties C talks too much D can keep secrets Câu 28 I'm sure he will be home and dry in the interview because he has good qualifications and wide experience A be successful B be satisfied C be unsuccessful D be unsatisfied Câu 29 Many people feel nervous when they first make a speech in public A impressed B fearful C confident D upset Câu 30 If you are at a loose end tomorrow, why don't we spend the day sunbathing and relaxing on the beach? A having a lot to B having nothing to D having a lot to gain C having nothing to lose Câu 31 The twin girls are so identical that I can't distinguish one from the other A similar B alike C different D changeable Câu 32 The coming exams caused her a lot of distress and exhaustion A worry B action C ease D doubt Câu 33 The doctors try their best to save the wounded man Unfortunately, he could not survive A Ultimately B Definitely C Unbelievably D Luckily Câu 34 You should not wear casual clothes when coming to a job interview A vital B normal C formal D total Câu 35 Do you know where the entrance to this building? A exit B gate C balcony D hall Câu 36 I find it incomprehensible that they didn't choose that excellent girl for the job A impossible B irritable C understandable D accessible Câu 37 There is a shallow lake near the village where the children can swim A dirty B large C long D deep Câu 38 Don't believe him He is quite deceitful A honest B clever C grateful D hostile Câu 39 During the Lunar New Year, people always wish their friends or relatives health, happiness, and prosperity A richness B poverty C danger D anxiety Câu 40 The main drawback of the project is its expense A potential B advantage C velocity D durability 10 Câu 41 Optimists always look on the bright side of a problem A Socialists B Novelists C Artists D Pessimists Câu 42 Do you believe in eternal friendship in which the friends never betray one another? A temporary B lasting C potential D suitable Câu 43 He is a broad-minded man who always listens to other people's advice A lively B faithful C nervous D stubborn Câu 44 City life always creates an unpleasant feeling of noise and pollution A fuss B cry C silence D image Câu 45 The captain ordered the soldiers to gather on the double, even though they were sleeping A intensively B increasingly C hesitantly D immediately 11 ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN I - CLOSEST C opinion = review: ý kiến đánh giá C shared: chia sẻ, có nhiều đối tượng = universal: chung, tồn thể - MARKED: rõ ràng, đáng ý - SEPERATED: riêng biệt - HIDDEN: giấu kín, kín đáo C => (be/ grow/ become) fond of sth: dần/ trở nên thích = love - grow + adj = trở nên D plants and animials: cối động vật = FLORA AND FAUNA: hệ thực vật hệ động vật A => be entitled to sth = be given the right to sth: trao quyền cho, ban cho C => advertisement = commercial: mục quảng cáo C initiate = pave the way for: mở đường, mở màn, mở đầu (câu khó :’( ) D cash-free = cashless: không dùng tiền mặt - free hậu tố mang nghĩa: “khơng có” vd: duty-free (miễn thuế), care-free (không lo lắng, vô tư lự) A => risk = threat: mối đe dọa, mối nguy hiểm 10 C significant diffreence (sự khác đáng kể) = striking contrast (sự tương phản lớn) 11 C => publicly support = advocate: ủng hộ cơng khai (chỉ có support + V-ing) 12 C an excellent work of art = a masterpiece: kiệt tác 13 B => suddenly becomes uncontrollable (đột nhiên trở nên khơng kiểm sốt được) = explode (bất ngờ thể cảm xúc mạnh) 14 D being together with friends = in the company of: gắn bó với bạn bè (COMPANY = bạn bè) 15 D worsening the situation (sự làm tình hình xấu thêm) = escalation of tension (sự làm leo thang căng thẳng) (vụ Trung Quốc đặt dàn khoan Biển Đông tháng năm 2014) 12 16 D beneficial to heath (có lợi cho sức khỏe) => health food phải là: thức ăn có lợi cho chức khỏe 17 A hazardous = causing a lot of risks: đầy mạo hiểm (đoán dịch câu - leo núi tất nguy hiểm) C => handful (số lượng nắm tay, số lượng nhỏ) = small number (có yếu tố hand người (Applicants) nên số lượng amount dùng cho không đếm được) 18 Câu 19 A able to hear = hearing: có khả nghe (phía sau có DEAF: điếc => vế trước ngược lại) 20 C insights = deep understanding: hiểu biết sâu sắc (khó suy luận - câu chống điểm 10) 21 D => culinary = Liên quan đến thực phẩm cách nấu nướng (có yếu tố dinner, dishes mouth-wastering (chảy nước miếng) (nếu suy luận từ ) 22 C => drenched = completely wet = ướt sũng (có thể suy luận từ việc rain heavily) 23 C => vấn đề khó hiểu với dịch qua: “Thật vơ ích nói chuyện với tao metaphysics (siêu hình học)… Thực chả cần biết metaphysics chi rứa, dịch đoạn đầu biết KHOAI => Nó cần yếu tố tiêu cực => ý C tiêu cực (ý A thiếu yếu tố I/me nên bỏ) 24 A => reject = turn down = từ chối 25 A => release = discharge = thải 26 B => bridge the gap = giảm khác biết, giảm khoảng cách = reduce the differences (câu đòi hỏi suy luận - gap = khoảng cách) 27 A => help = assist = giúp đỡ 28 C => diligent = studious = chăm 29 D => adhere = follow = tuân theo (A, B, C mang nghĩa “tiêu cực” nên không hợp) 30 C => the underprivileged = poor inhabitants = người dân cư nghèo (dịch qua có “cung cấp thức ăn ….” - có cho người nghèo thơi) 31 B => starving = very hungry = đói, chết đói 32 D => obligatory = compulsory = bắt buộc 33 A => difficult = hard = khó 13 34 B => awareness (sự nhận thức) ~ understanding (sự hiểu biết - đó) 35 A => evolve (tiến hóa) ~ develop (phát triển) 36 D => uninteresting = boring = chán, không hay 37 B => similar = alike = giống 38 B => tough ~ difficult = khó, khơng dễ 39 A => declare = announce = tuyên bố, công bố 40 A => hard ~ heavily = to, nặng hạt (mưa) 41 C => make out ~ understand = hiểu 42 B => penalize = punish = phạt 43 C => occur = happen = xảy ra, diễn 44 D => construct = built = xây dựng 45 C => shower (cơn mưa rào) ~ rain 46 C => non-governmental = not belonging to a government = phi phủ 47 B => implement = execute = thực hiện, thi hành 48 D => splendid = spectacular = hùng vĩ, đẹp mắt 49 D => get the handg of sth = learn how to it = học cách làm 50 A => the apple of one's eye = người thằng One yêu 51 D => at the drop of a hat = immediately = nhanh, 52 A => once in a blue moon = rarely = 53 D => ring = phone = gọi điện thoại 54 A => recreation = amusement = giải trí, tiêu khiển 55 B => have an effect on = affect = ảnh hưởng, tác động đến 14 ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN II - OPPOSITE C small quality (số lượng nhỏ) >< abundance (số lượng lớn) (nếu suy luận được: even exported (thậm chí xuất khẩu) => abundance = nhiều >< ít) A ease (sự thoải mái) >< concern (sự lo lắng) (nếu dịch câu việc phá hủy mơi trường phải lo lắng >< ease (suy từ easy: dễ dàng, thoải mái) A guilty (có tội) >< innocent (vô tội) B impoverished (rất nghèo) >< affluent (khá giả) (câu khó thật :’( - địi hỏi lượng từ vựng nhiều) B stay unchanged (không thay đổi, thế) >< vary (biến đổi, khác đi) B something enjoyable (điều dễ chịu) >< burden (gánh nặng) (nếu suy luận được: disease = bệnh tật => từ sau phải từ khơng vui vẻ >< vui vẻ) B beneficial (mang lại lợi ích) >< disastrous (có hại, mang lại tai họa) (nhiều từ vựng câu nên khoai :’( ) C => restrict (hạn chế) >< promote (đẩy mạnh) (do vốn từ vựng bọn em) B => an inactive society (1 xã hội hoạt động kém) >< a 24/7 society (1 xã hội hoạt động liên tục) (24 ngày - nhớ chương trình Thể thao 24/7 t.v) 10 C calm (điềm tĩnh) >< irritable (dễ bực tức, hay cáu) (nếu dịch việc thiếu ngủ gây tác hại biết nghĩa từ uncomfortable miserable khơng liên quan loại được) 11 A slow down (chậm lại) >< speed up (tăng tốc) 12 A mean (keo kiệt) >< generous (hào phóng) 13 D thoughtful (suy nghĩ thấu đáo) >< thoughtless (thiếu suy nghĩ) 14 A organize things inefficiently (tổ chức thứ hiệu quả) >< run a very tight ship (điều hành hiệu quả) (dịch vế sau loại C D B gây nhầm lẫn KHOAI !) 15 B => attend to (chú trọng đến, chăm lo đến) >< neglect (sao nhãng) (có thể suy luận từ ATTENTIVELY: cách chăm chú) 15 16 B => harmless (vô hại) >< detrimental = harmful (có hại) 17 C => envy (sự ghen tỵ = người muốn) >< something that nobody wants (cái chả muốn) 18 B => snowed under with sth (rất bận với) >< free from sth (rảnh rỗi, làm gì) (dịch câu suy luận !) 19 A => minor (nhỏ, bé) >< big (to, lớn) 20 A => few and far between (hiếm thấy, khó tìm) >< easy to find (dễ tìm) (DỊCH CÂU !) 21 B => in time (kịp giờ, lúc) >< later than expected (muộn dự định) 22 D => out of this world (tốt, tuyệt) >< awalful (tồi, dở) 23 C => untrustworthy (không đáng tin) >< reliable (đáng tin) 24 D => sociable (hịa đồng, thích giao tiếp) >< shy (nhút nhát, e dè) 25 D => take sb for a ride (lừa ai) >< treat sb sincerely (đối xử chân thật với ai) 26 D => pressure (áp lực) >< relaxation (sự thư giãn) 27 D => have got a big mouth (lắm mồm, chuyện nói) >< can keep secrets (có thể giữ bí mật ~ khơng nói nhiều) 28 C => be home and dry (thành công) >< be unsuccessful (không thành công) 29 C => nervous (căng thẳng, lo âu) >< confident (tự tin, không e sợ) 30 A => at a loose end (rảnh rang, khơng phải làm gì) >< having a lot to (có nhiều việc phải làm) 31 C => identical (giống nhau) >< different (khác nhau) 32 C => distress (sự căng thẳng) >< ease (sự thoải mái) 33 D => unfortunately (thật không may) >< luckily (thật may mắn) 34 C => casual (xuềnh xoàng) >< formal (trang trọng) 35 A => entrance (lối vào) >< exit (lối ra) 36 C => incomprehensible (khó hiểu) >< understandable (có thể hiểu được) 37 D => shallow (nơng) >< deep (sâu) 38 A => deceitful (lừa lọc, gian xảo) >< honest (thật thà) 16 39 B => prosperity (sự thịnh vượng, giàu có) >< poverty (sự nghèo nàn) 40 B => drawback (điều bất lợi) >< advantage (lợi thế) 41 D => optimist (người lạc quan) >< pessimist (người bi quan) 42 A => eternal (lâu dài, vĩnh cửu) >< temporary (tạm thời) 43 D => broad-minded (phóng khống, biết lắng nghe) >< stubborn (cứng đầu, bảo thủ) 44 C => noise (sự ồn ào) >< silence (sự yên tĩnh) 45 C => on the double (ngay lập tức) >< hesitantly (ngập ngừng, dự) ...2 TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu His new... D rejected TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu Fruit and... phải từ khơng vui vẻ >< vui vẻ) B beneficial (mang lại lợi ích) >< disastrous (có hại, mang lại tai họa) (nhiều từ vựng câu nên khoai :’( ) C => restrict (hạn chế) >< promote (đẩy mạnh) (do vốn từ