Test bank for essentials of anatomy and physiology 2nd edition by saladin

Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Exam Name _ TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 1) Feeling for swollen lymph nodes is an example of auscultation 1) 2) We can see through bones with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 2) 3) Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens 3) MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 4) Feeling structures with your fingertips is called , whereas tapping on the body and listening for sounds of abnormalities is called A) percussion; auscultation B) palpation; auscultation C) percussion; palpation D) palpation; percussion E) auscultation; percussion 4) 5) Which of these is the best imaging technique for routinely examining the anatomical development of a fetus? A) Radiography B) Auscultation C) MRI D) PET scan E) Sonography 5) 6) The study of the structure and function of the hormone-producing glands is called A) pathology B) comparative physiology C) endocrinology D) glandology E) exploratory physiology 6) 7) The fact that most of us have five lumbar vertebrae, but some people have six and some have four is an example of variation among organisms A) physiological B) reductionist C) cellular D) anatomical E) holistic 7) Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 8) Homeostasis and occupying space are both unique characteristics of living things 8) MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 9) are the simplest body structures considered alive A) Organ systems B) Organelles C) Organs D) Cells E) Molecules is the sum of A) positive and negative feedback B) inhalation and exhalation C) anabolism and catabolism D) responsiveness and movement E) growth and differentiation 9) 10) Metabolism 10) 11) The 11) change in size of the bone marrow (where blood cells are produced) as an infant matures is an example of , whereas the transformation of blood stem cells into white blood cells is an example of A) growth; differentiation B) development; differentiation C) differentiation; growth D) growth; development E) differentiation; development TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 12) Organs 13) A are made of tissues 12) molecule of water is more complex than a mitochondrion (organelle) 13) MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 14) An is composed of two or more tissues types, whereas are microscopic structures in a cell A) organelle; molecules B) organ; molecules C) organ; organelles D) organ system; organelles E) organ system; organs Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 14) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 15) Which of the following lists levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest? A) organ, organ system, tissue, cell, organelle B) organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organelle C) organ system, organelle, tissue, cell, organ D) organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system E) organ system, organ, cell, tissue, organelle 15) 16) Which 16) 17) A(n) 17) of the following lists examples of body structures from the simplest to the most complex? A) protein, stomach, connective tissue, adipocyte (fat cell), mitochondrion B) protein, adipocyte (fat cell), stomach, connective tissue, mitochondrion C) protein, mitochondrion, adipocyte (fat cell), connective tissue, stomach D) mitochondrion, connective tissue, protein, stomach, adipocyte (fat cell) E) mitochondrion, connective tissue, stomach, protein, adipocyte (fat cell) is a group of similar cells and their intercellular materials in a discrete region of an organ performing a specific function A) organelle B) organ system C) organism D) macromolecule E) tissue 18) All of the following are human organ systems except 18) A) endocrine B) skeletal reproductive D) epidermal E) lymphatic C) of the following are organs except: A) digestive system B) skin C) liver D) nails E) teeth 19) All 19) TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 20) Negative feedback is a self-amplifying chain of events that tend to produce rapid change in the body Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 20) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 21) When you exercise you generate excess heat and your body temperature rises Blood vessels dilate in the skin, warm blood flows closer to the body surface, and you lose heat This is an example of A) negative feedback B) positive feedback C) set point adjustment D) dynamic equilibrium E) integration control 21) 22) Blood 22) 23) Negative 23) glucose concentration rises after a meal and stimulates release of the hormone insulin Insulin travels in the blood and stimulates body cells to uptake glucose from the bloodstream This reduces blood glucose concentration This is an example of A) negative feedback B) positive feedback C) integration control D) set point adjustment E) dynamic equilibrium feedback loops are A) associated with "vicious circles." B) homeostatic C) not homeostatic D) self-amplifying cycles E) harmful TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 24) Positive feedback helps to restore normal function when one of the body's physiological variables gets out of balance 24) MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 25) When a woman is giving birth, the head of the baby pushes against her cervix and stimulates release of the hormone oxytocin Oxytocin travels in the blood and stimulates the uterus to contract Labor contractions become more and more intense until the baby is expelled This is an example of A) set point adjustment B) dynamic equilibrium C) integration control D) negative feedback E) positive feedback Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 25) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 26) Which of the following is most likely to cause disease? A) Irritability B) Positive feedback C) Equilibrium D) Homeostasis E) Negative feedback 26) prefix hypo- means , whereas hyper- means left B) clear; dark C) inside; outside D) front; back E) below; above 27) 27) The A) right; 28) Hypercalcemia means A) elevated sodium levels in blood B) lowered calcium levels in bone C) elevated calcium levels in bone D) lowered calcium levels in the blood E) elevated calcium levels in blood 28) 29) The 29) 30) The 30) plural of axilla (armpit) is whereas the plural of appendix is A) axillides; appendages B) axillae; appendices C) axillies; appendi D) axilli; appendices plural of villus (hair) is whereas the plural of diagnosis is diagnoses B) villuses; diagnosis C) villuses; diagnosises D) villus; diagnosis E) villi; diagnosis A) villi; TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false 31) The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions 31) 32) The cut of a guillotine is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane 32) 33) The appendicular region consists of the head, neck, and trunk 33) 34) The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant 34) 35) The liver is proximal to the diaphragm 35) Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 36) When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular line 36) 37) The 37) 38) In most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region anatomical position, the forearm is supinated 38) 39) The heart occupies a space called the pleural cavity 39) 40) The cranial cavity contains the brain 40) MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 41) The cavity is inferior to the cavity peritoneal B) thoracic; cranial C) pericardial; pleural D) thoracic; abdominopelvic E) cranial; thoracic 41) A) thoracic; 42) The most superior segment of the upper limb is called A) the brachial region B) the antebrachial region C) the carpal region D) the manual region E) the digits 42) 43) The 43) 44) The 44) region of the left lower limb is proximal to the region of the same limb A) antebrachial; brachial B) brachial; femoral C) carpal; manual D) tarsal; crural E) femoral; crural wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine A) visceral peritoneum B) parietal peritoneum C) meninges D) pericardium E) pleura Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 45) The is an organ directly associated with both the systems A) ovary; female reproductive and lymphatic B) stomach; digestive and reproductive C) small intestine; digestive and integumentary D) pancreas; digestive and endocrine E) testis; male reproductive and urinary 45) one of the following is not in the correct anatomical position? flat on the floor B) Face and eyes facing forward C) Palms facing posteriorly D) Arms at sides E) Standing erect 46) 46) Which A) Feet 47) The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the plane A) oblique B) median C) transverse D) frontal E) sagittal 47) 48) The 48) interscapular region is to the scapular region A) posterior B) superior C) anterior D) lateral 49) The breastbone is to the vertebral column B) medial C) posterior A) superior E) medial 49) D) inferior E) anterior 50) The most part of the small intestine is the part closest the stomach A) medial B) ventral C) proximal D) dorsal E) distal 50) 51) The 51) 52) The 52) right shoulder is and to the umbilical region A) posterior; lateral B) inferior; medial C) superior; lateral D) superior; medial E) inferior; lateral trachea is to the esophagus A) anterior B) inferior C) posterior Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ D) dorsal E) superior Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 53) In the cat, the head is to the tail, whereas in the human the head is to the gluteal region (buttock) A) posterior; dorsal B) ventral; distal C) anterior; superior D) anterior; posterior E) superior; superior 54) The visceral pericardium is to the parietal pericardium A) lateral B) deep C) superficial D) medial E) anterior 55) The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae B) cephalic C) posterior D) inferior A) superior 56) The stomach is located mainly in which quadrant of the abdomen? A) Left lower quadrant (LLQ) B) Left upper quadrant (LUQ) C) Right upper quadrant (RUQ) D) Right lower quadrant (RLQ) E) Left middle quadrant (LMQ) 57) The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the regions 53) 54) 55) E) anterior 56) 57) A) epigastric B) lateral abdominal C) hypochondriac D) hypogastric E) inguinal 58) The urinary bladder is located in the region A) umbilical B) hypochondriac C) inguinal D) epigastric E) hypogastric Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 58) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 59) In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the region, and the ankle is called the region A) carpal; tarsal B) metacarpal; metatarsal C) crural; antebrachial D) manual; pedal E) brachial; crural vertebral column encloses the A) thoracic cavity B) pelvic cavity C) cranial cavity D) vertebral canal E) abdominal cavity 59) 60) The 60) 61) The 61) brain and the spinal cord are protected by visceral layer B) mucous membranes C) serous membranes D) a parietal layer E) the meninges A) a 62) The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are lined by A) serous membranes B) the mediastinum C) meninges D) an endothelium E) mucous membranes 63) The thoracic cavity is divided into right, left, and medial portions by a region called the 62) 63) A) mediastinum B) meninges serous membrane D) diaphragm E) peritoneum C) 64) The cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the A) thoracic; pleurae B) thoracic; peritoneum C) thoracic; pericardium D) abdominopelvic; peritoneum E) abdominopelvic; pleurae Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 64) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 65) Understanding the respiratory function of mice, helps us understand the respiratory function of humans This is an example of A) histology B) physiopathology C) neurophysiology D) endocrinology E) comparative physiology 65) 66) The 66) heart is in the cavity and is covered by the A) thoracic; pericardium B) pericardial; pleura C) thoracic; pleura D) pericardial; peritoneum E) cranial; meninges 67) The ability to maintain internal stability is called 67) A) thermodynamics B) evolution development D) reproduction E) homeostasis C) 68) The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the A) pericardium B) pleura C) peritoneum D) mediastinum E) meninges 68) 69) Which 69) 70) Cervical 70) is the only plane that allows one to see both kidneys and the umbilicus at the same time? A) Coronal B) Midsagittal C) Transverse D) Frontal E) Parasagittal dysplasia is a condition in which the cells of the cervix develop abnormally The doctor who diagnoses this is a(n) A) histopathologist B) radiologist C) endocrinologist D) podiatrist E) orthopedist 10 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 71) Historically, the most accurate study of the body began with A) the stethoscope B) palpation C) MRI D) x-rays E) dissection 71) 72) This 72) 73) The 73) system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production A) Skeletal system B) Excretory system C) Lymphatic system D) Integumentary system E) Muscular system thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of this system system B) Respiratory system C) Muscular system D) Lymphatic system E) Endocrine system A) Circulatory 74) These two systems control and coordinate the 50 trillion cells in a human A) Circulatory and endocrine systems B) Circulatory and lymphatic systems C) Endocrine and nervous systems D) Muscular and skeletal systems E) Muscular and nervous systems 74) 75) A human body specimen used for dissection is called a 75) A) cadaver B) model comparative specimen D) dry specimen E) corpse C) 76) When examining a patient, a nurse notices that the right kidney is not in its usual location This most likely means A) the nurse is not good at palpation B) the patient definitely has a kidney pathology C) the patient may simply have an anatomical variation D) the patient's kidney was stolen by black market organ harvesters E) the patient is faking an injury 11 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 76) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 77) This system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients A) Circulatory B) Reproductive C) Urinary D) Lymphatic E) Digestive 77) 78) This 78) system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance A) Urinary system B) Digestive system C) Muscular system D) Circulatory system E) Reproductive system 79) The image of a typical chest X-ray shows a view of the thoracic region 79) A) oblique B) sagittal lateral D) transverse E) frontal C) 80) On average the resting heart rate of a healthy, normal adult human is between 70 and 80 beats per minute (bpm) A marathon runner may have a resting heart rate of 55 bpm This is an example of A) an exercise-induced physiological variation B) a normal anatomical variation C) an abnormality D) a pathological physiological variation E) a pathological anatomical variation 80) of the following is not a condition that could result in physiological variation? A) Time of day B) Sex C) Age D) Diet E) Physical activity level 81) 81) Which 12 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 82) When writing his/her notes, a doctor mistakenly misspells the intended word "ileum" as "ilium", stating "examine the ilium further" What is the possible outcome of this mistake? A) The practitioner may mistakenly examine the lungs when he/she should have been examining the knee B) The practitioner may mistakenly examine the knee when he/she should have been examining the lungs C) The next practitioner may mistakenly examine the intestines when he/she should have been examining the hip D) It's just a spelling error, and it's obvious what the doctor meant E) The next practitioner may mistakenly examine the hip when he/she should have been examining the intestines 13 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ 82) Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file atKey https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer Testname: UNTITLED1 1) FALSE 2) TRUE 3) FALSE 4) D 5) E 6) C 7) D 8) FALSE 9) D 10) C 11) A 12) TRUE 13) FALSE 14) C 15) B 16) C 17) E 18) D 19) A 20) FALSE 21) A 22) A 23) B 24) FALSE 25) E 26) B 27) E 28) E 29) B 30) A 31) FALSE 32) FALSE 33) FALSE 34) TRUE 35) FALSE 36) FALSE 37) TRUE 38) TRUE 39) FALSE 40) TRUE 41) B 42) A 43) E 44) A 45) D 46) C 47) D 48) E 49) E 50) C 14 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 2nd Edition By Saladin Full file atKey https://TestbankDirect.eu/ Answer Testname: UNTITLED1 51) C 52) A 53) C 54) B 55) D 56) B 57) C 58) E 59) A 60) D 61) E 62) A 63) A 64) A 65) E 66) A 67) E 68) C 69) C 70) A 71) E 72) D 73) D 74) C 75) A 76) C 77) E 78) A 79) E 80) A 81) A 82) E 15 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/