UNIT 7. TELEVISIONA. VOCABULARY cartoon kɑrˈtun (n): phim hoạt hình game show ˈɡeɪm ˌʃoʊ (n): chương trình trò chơi, buổi truyền hình giải trí film fɪlm (n): phim truyện comedy ˈkɑː.mə.di (n): hài kịch, phim hài newsreader ˈnjuːzˌriː.dər (n): người đọc bản tin trèn đài, truyền hình weatherman ˈweð·ərˌmæn (n): người thông báo tin thời tiết trên đài, ti vi adventure ədˈven·tʃər (n) cuộc phiêu lưu announce əˈnɑʊns (v): thông báo audience ˈɔ·di·əns (n): khán giả character ˈkær·ək·tər (n): nhân vật clumsy ˈklʌm·zi (adj): vụng về cool kul (adj): dễ thương cute kjut (adj): xinh xắn documentary ˌdɑk·jəˈmen·tə·ri (n): phim tài liệu educate ˈedʒ·əˌkeɪt (v): giáo dục educational ˌedʒ·əˈkeɪ·ʃən·əl (adj): mang tính giáo dục entertain ˌen·tərˈteɪn (v): giải trí event ɪˈvent (n): sự kiện fact fækt (n): thực tế, sự thật hiển nhiên fair feər (n): hội chợ, chợ phiên funny ˈfʌn i (adj): hài hước human ˈhju·mən (adj): thuộc về con người local ˈloʊ·kəl (adj): mang tính địa phương main meɪn (adj): chính yếu, chủ đạo manner ˈmæn ər (n): tác phong, phong cách MC viết tắt của từ Master of Ceremony ˈmæs tər ʌv ˈser·əˌmoʊ·ni (n): người dẫn chương trình musical ˈmju·zɪ·kəl (n): buổi biểu diễn văn nghệ, vở nhạc kịch national ˈnæʃ·ə·nəl (adj): thuộc về quốc gia pig racing pɪɡ ˈreɪ·sɪŋ (n): đua lợn programme ˈproʊ.ɡræm (n): chương trình reason ˈri zən (n): nguyên nhân remote control rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl (n): điều khiển (ti vi) từ xa reporter rɪˈpɔr·t̬ər (n): phóng viên schedule ˈskedʒ.uːl (n): chương trình, lịch trình series ˈsɪər·iz (n): phim dài kỳ trên truyền hình stupid ˈstu·pɪd (adj): đần độn, ngớ ngẩn universe ˈju·nəˌvɜrs (n): vũ trụ viewer ˈvju·ər (n): người xem (ti vi)B. GRAMMARI. HWhquestionsTrong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng AnhWho (Ai) (Chức năng chủ ngữ)Whom (Ai)(Chức năng tân ngữ)What (cái gì)Whose (Của ai)Where (Ở đâu)Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi về sự lựa chọn)When (Khi nào)Why (Tại sao)How (Thế nào)How much (Bao nhiêu, giá tiền, số lượng)How many (Bao nhiêu, số lượng)How long (Bao lâu)How far (Bao xa)How old (Bao nhiêu tuổi)How often (Thường xuyên thế nào)What time (Mấy giờ)2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặpa. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do does did Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am is are can will shall could would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do does did nữa.b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questionsTừ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S).DạngCấu trúcChú ýDạng 1: Câu hỏi tân ngữWh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)?Ví dụ: Where do you live? What are you doing? Whom do you meet this morning? Who are you going with? Object là danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ.Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bổ ngữWhword + to be + S + Complement?Ví dụ: Where is John? Who are you? Whose is this umbrella? Who is the head of your school? Complement là danh từ hoặc tính từ động từ be chia theo chủ ngữDạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữWhword + V + object?Ví dụ: Who lives in London with Daisy? Who teaches you English? Who is opening the door? Which is better? What caused the accident? Động từ chính luôn được chia theo ngôi thứ ba số ítBÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNGBài 1. Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, một từ có thể dùng nhiều lần.Why How oftenHow longWhereHowWhatWhoHow muchWhenWhat timeWhich1. …………..do you like?2. ……………..do you prefer to study – at night or in the morning?3. ………………….do you prefer – wine or beer?4. …………………does this lesson finish?5. ……………..is the best student in this class?6. ………………….coffee do you drink every day?7. ………………is the time?8. …………………is the weather like today?9. …………………….don’t you like apple juice?10. …………………….about a walk through the forest?11. ……………..do you play volleyball?12. ……………….do Anne and Betty get to school every day?13. …………………..does your father go to work?14. …………………are we going for a holiday by the sea again?15. ………………………do you like your coffee?Bài 2. Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống1. Do you know……………language is spoken in Kenya?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how2. …………is your blood type?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how3. ……do you play tennis? For exerciseA. which B. whoC. WhatD. why4. …………..can I buy some milk? At the supermarket.A. which B. whereC. WhatD. how5. ………..much do you weigh?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how6. ………hat is this? It’s my brother’s?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. whose7. …………can I park my car? Over there.A. where B. whoC. WhatD. how8. ……tall are you?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how9. ……….do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar.A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how10. ……picture do you prefer – this one or that one?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how11. ……………….is that woman? I think she is a teacher.A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how12. ……………book is this? It’s mineA. which B. whoC. WhatD. whose13. ………………….do you usually eat lunch? At noon.A. which B. whoC. WhatD. when14. ……..does your father work? At City HallA. which B. whereC. WhatD. how15. ……usually gets up the earliest in your family?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. how16. …………….do you think of this hotel? It’s pretty goodA. which B. whoC. WhatD. how17. ………..does your father work at that company? Because It’s near our houseA. which B. whyC. WhatD. how18. ……..dances the best in your family?A. which B. whoC. WhatD. howBài 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau1. What does you like?2. Whose computer do you often use?3. Where do that boy come from?4. When you do go to the office?5. Does why your brother like this film?6. Who you usually study with?7. How does Susan comes home?8. Does Roger play tennis how often?9. Does you always run to school why?10. Where are you park your bike?Bài 4. Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Whword thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống1. …………….do you want to eat? Paste or cheese.2. ………………….does John do to the beach? By car3. ……………..floors does your school have? Four4. ………………….do we get up? Early in the morning5. ……………did you family go swimming yesterday? At the club6. …………………….do you usually eat for breakfast? Toast and eggs.7. ……………..does Peter come from? London8. ……………do you usually have lunch with? – My friends9. ……………….do they go to school? – In the morning10. ……………….does mary come to class? – By bus11. …………………do your sister and you usually get up? – Ten o’clock.12. …………..ice – cream does John like? – Chocolate13. …………..cap do you often borrow? My brother’s 14………..does she sometimes come to work late? Because she misses the train.15. …………….do you go shopping? Once a week.16. ……………is good at English? Tom17. ………………….old is her son? Seven18. …………….are your posters? Over my bed.19. …………….much is this pullover? Twenty pounds.20. ………………colour is your car? Red.Bài 5. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh1. they what doing are?…………………………………………………….2. up get you when in the morning do?…………………………………………………….3. name you do spell how your?…………………………………………………….4. homework is what for?…………………………………………………….5. does Tim like handball why?…………………………………………………….6. do what the girls like sports?…………………………………………………….7. for lunch your what have did friend?…………………………………………………….8. Kevin saty in long how did Paris?…………………………………………………….9. the what weather like was?…………………………………………………….10. math who easy thinks is?…………………………………………………….Bài 6. Viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời dưới đây, bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn.1. They live in Blooklyn.Where……………………………………………..?2. The lesson begins at 8 o’clock.What time………………………………………?3. They get home at 6 o’clock every night.What time……………………………………….?4. She speaks French very well.What……………………………….?5. Those book costs one dollar.How much…………………………………………..?6. They travel by car.How……………………………………………..?7. She wants to learn English because she wants a better job.Why………………………………………………?8. They meet on the corner every morning.Where………………………………………….?9. She teaches us grammar.What……………………………………………………?10. He gets up at seven every morning.When………………………………………………………..11. Those girls sell newspaper there.What…………………………………………………..II. Liên từ (Conjunctions)Liên từ từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau. Trong đó: Liên từ đẳng lậpLiên từ phụ thuộcChức năngDùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một loại, hoặc các mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ…)Dùng để nối cụm từ, nhóm từHoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu.Vị trí Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà nó liên kết. nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu phảy đứng trước liên từ. Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính nhưng phải luôn được bắt đầu bằng một liên từ.Các liên từ Chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và) Chỉ sự tương phản đối lập: but (nhưng) Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc) Chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do; because (Bởi vì) Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược nhau về mặt loogic: although (mặc dù)Ví dụ I’ll come and see you soon. His mother won’t be there, but his father might. It is raining, so I can’t go camping Last night we came late because it rained heavily. Although the car is old, it is still reliable.BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNGBài 7. Chon đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.1. I like English………I like French very much.A. andB. butC. orD. so2. My brother likes maths…….he doesn’t like history.A. andB. butC. orD. so3. The children forgot their homework, ……..the teacher was angry with them.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. Can you read…….write English words?A. andB. butC. orD. so5. Are the questions right……………..wrong?A. andB. butC. orD. so6. It’ s great……………it’s fun.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. Would ou like tea……..hot chocolate for your breakfast?A. andB. butC. orD. so8. Our car is old, ……..it drives beautifully.A. andB. butC. orD. so9. It was very warm,……………we all went swimming.A. andB. butC. orD. so10. Do we have French…….music after the break?A. andB. butC. orD. so11. I like sugar in my tea, …….I don’t like milk in it.A. andB. butC. orD. so12. We were very tired…….happy after our flight to Sydney.A. andB. butC. orD. so13. Jeawon was cold, ……he put on a coat.A. andB. butC. orD. so14. Julia has a guitar, …….she plays it really well.A. andB. butC. orD. so15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, …….it was too difficult.A. andB. butC. orD. so16. He lives in london, ………he studies at a college.A. andB. butC. orD. so17. You can go to the tourist office………ask them for any information you need.A. andB. butC. orD. so18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots…….the black and white sandals?A. andB. butC. orD. so19. Lynda likes Tom……he is in love with Annette.A. andB. butC. orD. so20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress……she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin.A. andB. butC. orD. soBài 8. Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau đó viết lại câu.AB1. We wanted to go to the show Because they are quick and easy .2. I often make omelettes Although they are not film very healthy3. Shall we go to the cinema?And watch that film you were talking about.4. Burgers are very tastyBut there weren’t any seats left.5. My neighbors are friendlyOr at the football match?6. Do you know if he’s at homeBecause he laughs in his sleep.7. Pick me up early, please?But they are noisy.8. We know he has great dreams.So we don’t get there late.1. ..................................................................................................2. ..................................................................................................3. ..................................................................................................4. ..................................................................................................5. ..................................................................................................6. ..................................................................................................7. ..................................................................................................8. ..................................................................................................Bài 9. Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau.1. I’d love to stay (soandbut) I have to catch my bus.2. His hot chocolate was too hot (soandbut) he put some cold milk in it.3. (OrAlthoughBecause) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.4. I only passed my exam (becausebutalthough)you helped me.5. They were hungry (butbecauseso) they made some sanwiches.6. We can go to the pool (andbutor) we can go horseriding, whichever you prefer.7. She didn’t want him to see her (andsoalthough) she hid behind a plant.8. He’s in the town centre (sobecause but) he wants to look for shoes.9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (orbecause although) I could be a bit late.10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and or so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything. What do you think?Bài 10. Chọn liên từ thích hợp (and so but because) rồi điền vào chỗ trống1. I like coffee…………..I don’t like tea.2. I cannot swim………I can ski.3. I want a new TV…..the one I have now is broken.4. I had to work on Saturday……I couldn’t go to John’s party.5. My name is Jame……..I’m your new teacher.6. I was cold…….I turned on the heater.7. We’ll have to go shopping…………………….we have nothing for dinner.8. The history test was difficult………the English one was easy.9. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday …………it was raining.10. we have a test on Monday…………I’ll have to study this weekend.11. She can speak French, …………………..she can’t write it.12. She’s working late next Friday, ………….she can’t come to the party.13. In summer we wear light clothes………the weather is hot.14. I have a tooth ache…….I must see a dentist as early as I can.15. It is rainy………windy today.16. He doesn’t play the guitar, …….he plays the drum.17. I like walking……..I never go to school on foot……..it is 10 miles away from home.18. My son is calm…..easy – going……..my daughter is very moody……they never agree together.19. I am English…..I live in the USA…….I work with a company there.20. I love painting…….fishing………they teach me concentration.21. Jane hates swimming…….she spends her summer holidays on the beach……….she loves sunbathing.22. It is always rainy in winter……….you should always take an umbrella with you.23. Fast foods are delicious……..usually unhealthy …….people should avoid them.24. Peter is obese…….the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly.25. Parents ……..children should have good relationships.Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.1. I don’t eat cheese. I don’t eat butter. (or)2. I like him. He’s annoying. (but)3. We’re having salad for lunch. We’re not very hungry. (so)4. She doesn’t use much suncream. She has very pale skin. (although)5. This tear, he’s been to China. He has also been to Brazil. (and)6. Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or)7. He’s very tired today. He went to bed very late last night. (because)8. It looks very near. It’s quite a long way away. (although)BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAOBài 12. Viết các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn1. Which soup you like? I like chicken soup……………………………………………………………………………………………….2. Where Ann usually go in the evening? She usually go to the cinema.……………………………………………………………………………………………….3. Who Carol and Bill visit on Sundays? They visit their grandparents.……………………………………………………………………………………………….4. What David usually drink with his breakfast? He usually drink coffee.……………………………………………………………………………………………….5. When you watch TV? I watch TV in the evening.……………………………………………………………………………………………….6. Why Rachel stay in bed? She stay in bed because she be sick.……………………………………………………………………………………………….7. How you go to the office? I go to the office by bicycle.……………………………………………………………………………………………….8. Whose laptop your sister carry? She carry mine.……………………………………………………………………………………………….Bài 13. Đặt câu hỏi cho các cụm từ được gạch chân dưới đây1. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up.………………………………………………………….2. I brush my teeth twice a day.………………………………………………………….3. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.………………………………………………………….4. They live in the city center.………………………………………………………….5. I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.………………………………………………………….6. She is worried about the next examination.………………………………………………………….7. Music makes people different from all other animals.………………………………………………………….8. They do their homework at night.………………………………………………………….9. I like the red blouse, not the blue one.………………………………………………………….10. That is an English book.………………………………………………………….11. He studies piano at the university.………………………………………………………….12. My father is a teacher.………………………………………………………….13. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.………………………………………………………….14. We take a holiday once a year.………………………………………………………….15. It takes four hours to get there.………………………………………………………….16. He earns a hundred pounds a week.………………………………………………………….17. This book is 30,000 dong.………………………………………………………….18. The car is expensive.………………………………………………………….Bài 14. Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng các liên từ (although because but so)1. …………………….Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter.2. It is warm and sunny today………we are going to the beach.3. The car is very old ……….it is reliable.4. today is my daughter’s birthday, …………I need to buy her a present.5. You should take an umbrella ………it is going to rain.6. Thhe camera is very expensive……….it is very good.7. I love chips……….it is not healthy.8. His mother is not feeling well, …………..he needs to take care of her.9. Your marks in English are low……..you don’t study hard enough.10. …………….he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much.11. I’d like to go with you………I’m too busy right now.12. There are no buses this hour, ………we need to catch a taxi.13. …………..it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park.14. He fails his driving test, ………he needs to do it again.15. We invites them to the party………..they don’t want to come.16. I don’t like the concert…………the band doesn’t play well.17. We don’t go on holiday………we don’t have a lot of money.18. I want to buy a car………I need it for my job.19. I’m learning French……….I want to live in Paris.20. …………………..he’s got a car, he never drives to work.Bài 15. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh1. accident an she’s in because hospital she had.………………………………………………………….2. but they many work don’t hours they have money much.………………………………………………………….3. asked Paul me question, a replied I so.………………………………………………………….4. buy I peppers potatoes. and tomatoes,………………………………………………………….5. them apple can have an or a . She have both . She mango can’t of………………………………………………………….6. can piano . Karthik play but he play the can’t the violin………………………………………………………….7. hard – working is but her is lazy . She very brother………………………………………………………….8. clever is and beautiful . She………………………………………………………….9. shirt can the blue or take green shirt . You the………………………………………………………….10. am sister talk I short . My is but………………………………………………………….Bài 16. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏiHOW CAN WE KEEP OUR TEETH HEALTHYFirstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and flouride tooth paste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.1. How often should we visit our dentist a year?………………………………………………………….2. What should we brush our teeth with?………………………………………………………….3. What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal?………………………………………………………….4. What kinds of food are good for our teeth?………………………………………………………….5. What kinds of food are bad for our teeth?………………………………………………………….C.EXERCISESTEST 1 UNIT 7I.Put the words into two groups ( θ and δ).II..Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.1.A. bedB. settingC. decideD. get2.A. easyB. eatC. learnD. tea3.A. sitB. inC. ifD. fine4.A. childB. watchC. chinD. school5.A. comeB. noC. openD. home III.. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words in each group.1.A. tigerB. wifeC. fireD. wisdom2.A. soccerB. noticeC. photoD. grocery3.A. characterB. schoolC. teacherD. chemistry4.A. earthB. earnC. heartD. heard5.A. typeB. flyC. earlyD. recycleIV.Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.1. is the most expensive city in the world? I think it’s Tokyo.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How2. is your favorite tennis player? – I don’t like tennis.A. WhereB. WhoC. How oftenD. How long3.My brother can’t swim he’s afraid (sợ) of water.A. becauseB. andC. butD. so4.My sister likes going to the cinema I like watching TV at home.A. andB. butC. becauseD. or5. pen is this? Can I borrow it?A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which6. are you going to invite to your party next week?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where7. did you spend in Hanoi? – One week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often8. is a person who reads a report in the program.A. A weathermanB. A comedianC. A newsreaderD. A guest9.We use a to change the channels from a distance.A. remote controlB. TV scheduleC. newspaperD. volume button10.I want to watch the cartoon I turn on the TV.A. butB. soC. althoughD. because11.Jerry is a(n) clever little mouse.A. smallB. specialC. intelligentD. special12. ‘Let’s learn’ teaches children to study Maths. It’s an program.A. liveB. popularC. entertainingD. educational13. Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music.A. BecauseB. BothC. NeitherD. So14.The book is the adventure of three close friends.A. onB. fromC. atD. about15.They invite special to appear in the show.A. characterB. guestsC. foxesD. audiences16.Millions of children the world enjoy the show.A. allB. inC. aroundC. over17.The game show this week will test you general about Amazon jungle.A. scheduleB. knowledgeC. factD. adventure18.The program can both and entertain young audiences.
UNIT TELEVISION A VOCABULARY - cartoon /kɑrˈtun/ (n): phim hoạt hình - game show /ˈɡeɪm ˌʃoʊ/ (n): chương trình trị chơi, buổi truyền hình giải trí - film /fɪlm/ (n): phim truyện - comedy /ˈkɑː.mə.di/ (n): hài kịch, phim hài - newsreader /ˈnjuːzˌriː.dər/ (n): người đọc tin trèn đài, truyền hình - weatherman /ˈw·ərˌmỉn/ (n): người thơng báo tin thời tiết đài, ti vi - adventure /ədˈven·tʃər/ (n) phiêu lưu - announce /əˈnɑʊns/ (v): thông báo - audience /ˈɔ·di·əns/ (n): khán giả - character /ˈkær·ək·tər/ (n): nhân vật - clumsy /ˈklʌm·zi/ (adj): vụng - cool /kul/ (adj): dễ thương - cute /kjut/ (adj): xinh xắn - documentary /ˌdɑk·jəˈmen·tə·ri/ (n): phim tài liệu - educate /ˈedʒ·əˌkeɪt/ (v): giáo dục - educational /ˌedʒ·əˈkeɪ·ʃən·əl/ (adj): mang tính giáo dục - entertain /ˌen·tərˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí - event /ɪˈvent/ (n): kiện - fact /fækt/ (n): thực tế, thật hiển nhiên - fair /feər/ (n): hội chợ, chợ phiên - funny /ˈfʌn i/ (adj): hài hước - human /ˈhju·mən/ (adj): thuộc người - local /ˈloʊ·kəl/ (adj): mang tính địa phương - main /meɪn/ (adj): yếu, chủ đạo - manner /ˈmæn ər/ (n): tác phong, phong cách - MC viết tắt từ Master of Ceremony /ˈmỉs tər ʌv ˈser·əˌmoʊ·ni/ (n): người dẫn chương trình - musical /ˈmju·zɪ·kəl/ (n): buổi biểu diễn văn nghệ, nhạc kịch - national /ˈnæʃ·ə·nəl/ (adj): thuộc quốc gia - pig racing /pɪɡ ˈreɪ·sɪŋ/ (n): đua lợn - programme /ˈproʊ.ɡræm/ (n): chương trình - reason /ˈri zən/ (n): nguyên nhân - remote control /rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ (n): điều khiển (ti vi) từ xa - reporter /rɪˈpɔr·tt̬ər/ (n): phóng viên - schedule /ˈskedʒ.uːl/ (n): chương trình, lịch trình - series /ˈsɪər·iz/ (n): phim dài kỳ truyền hình - stupid /ˈstu·pɪd/ (adj): đần độn, ngớ ngẩn - universe /ˈju·nəˌvɜrs/ (n): vũ trụ - viewer /ˈvju·ər/ (n): người xem (ti vi) B GRAMMAR I H/Wh-questions Trong Tiếng Anh, cần hỏi rõ ràng cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với từ để hỏi Loại câu gọi câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions) Các từ để hỏi Tiếng Anh Who (Ai) (Chức Whom (Ai)(Chức What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai) chủ ngữ) tân ngữ) Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) lựa chọn) How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu, How many (Bao nhiêu, How long (Bao lâu) giá tiền, số lượng) số lượng) How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu tuổi) How often (Thường What time (Mấy giờ) xuyên nào) Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi - Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did - Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, khơng mượn do/ does/ did b Cấu trúc thông thường loại câu hỏi Wh – questions Từ để hỏi thường viết đầu câu hỏi từ để hỏi làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) chủ ngữ (S) Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý Dạng Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)? - Object danh từ, đại từ đứng 1: Ví dụ: sau động từ giới từ Câu - Where you live? hỏi - What are you doing? tân - Whom you meet this morning? ngữ - Who are you going with? Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ Dạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ Wh-word + to be + S + Complement? Ví dụ: - Where is John? - Who are you? - Whose is this umbrella? - Who is the head of your school? Wh-word + V + object? Ví dụ: - Who lives in London with Daisy? - Who teaches you English? - Who is opening the door? - Which is better? - What caused the accident? - Complement danh từ tính từ - động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ - Động từ ln chia theo ngơi thứ ba số BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, từ dùng nhiều lần Why How often How long Where How Who How much When What time Which ………… you like? …………… you prefer to study – at night or in the morning? ………………….do you prefer – wine or beer? …………………does this lesson finish? …………… is the best student in this class? ………………….coffee you drink every day? ………………is the time? …………………is the weather like today? …………………….don’t you like apple juice? 10 …………………….about a walk through the forest? 11 …………… you play volleyball? 12 ……………….do Anne and Betty get to school every day? 13 ………………… does your father go to work? 14 …………………are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 15 ………………………do you like your coffee? Bài Chọn câu trả lời điền vào chỗ trống Do you know……………language is spoken in Kenya? A which B who C What D how …………is your blood type? A which B who C What D how ……do you play tennis? For exercise What A which B who C What ………… can I buy some milk? At the supermarket A which B where C What ……… much you weigh? A which B who C What ………hat is this? It’s my brother’s? A which B who C What …………can I park my car? Over there A where B who C What ……tall are you? A which B who C What ……….do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar A which B who C What 10 ……picture you prefer – this one or that one? A which B who C What 11 ……………….is that woman? I think she is a teacher A which B who C What 12 ……………book is this? It’s mine A which B who C What 13 ………………….do you usually eat lunch? At noon A which B who C What 14 …… does your father work? At City Hall A which B where C What 15 ……usually gets up the earliest in your family? A which B who C What 16 …………….do you think of this hotel? It’s pretty good A which B who C What 17 ……… does your father work at that company? Because It’s near our house A which B why C What 18 …… dances the best in your family? A which B who C What Bài Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau What does you like? Whose computer you often use? Where that boy come from? When you go to the office? Does why your brother like this film? Who you usually study with? How does Susan comes home? Does Roger play tennis how often? Does you always run to school why? 10 Where are you park your bike? Bài Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống …………….do you want to eat? Paste or cheese ………………….does John to the beach? By car …………… floors does your school have? Four ………………….do we get up? Early in the morning ……………did you family go swimming yesterday? At the club …………………….do you usually eat for breakfast? Toast and eggs …………… does Peter come from? London ……………do you usually have lunch with? – My friends ……………….do they go to school? – In the morning 10 ……………….does mary come to class? – By bus 11 …………………do your sister and you usually get up? – Ten o’clock 12 ………… ice – cream does John like? – Chocolate 13 ………… cap you often borrow? - My brother’s D why D how D how D whose D how D how D how D how D how D whose D when D how D how D how D how D how 14……… does she sometimes come to work late? Because she misses the train 15 …………….do you go shopping? Once a week 16 ……………is good at English? Tom 17 ………………….old is her son? - Seven 18 …………….are your posters? Over my bed 19 …………….much is this pullover? Twenty pounds 20 ………………colour is your car? - Red Bài Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh they/ what / doing/ are? …………………………………………………… up/ get/ you/ when/ in / the/ morning/ do? …………………………………………………… name/ you / do/ spell / how/ your? …………………………………………………… homework / is/ what/ for? …………………………………………………… does/ Tim/ like/ handball/ why? …………………………………………………… do/ what/ the girls/ like sports? …………………………………………………… for/ lunch/ your/ what/ have/ did/ friend? …………………………………………………… Kevin/ saty/ in/ long/ how/ did/ Paris? …………………………………………………… the / what/ weather/ like/ was? …………………………………………………… 10 math/ who/ easy/ thinks/ is? …………………………………………………… Bài Viết câu hỏi cho câu trả lời đây, cho sẵn They live in Blooklyn Where…………………………………………… ? The lesson begins at o’clock What time………………………………………? They get home at o’clock every night What time……………………………………….? She speaks French very well What……………………………….? Those book costs one dollar How much………………………………………… ? They travel by car How…………………………………………… ? She wants to learn English because she wants a better job Why………………………………………………? They meet on the corner every morning Where………………………………………….? She teaches us grammar What……………………………………………………? 10 He gets up at seven every morning When……………………………………………………… 11 Those girls sell newspaper there What………………………………………………… II Liên từ (Conjunctions) Liên từ/ từ nối từ dùng để kết hợp từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với Trong đó: Liên từ đẳng lập Liên từ phụ thuộc Chức Dùng để nối từ, cụm từ loại, mệnh đề ngang hàng (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ…) Dùng để nối cụm từ, nhóm từ Hoặc mệnh đề có chức khác – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề câu Vị trí - Ln ln đứng từ mệnh đề mà liên kết - nối mệnh đề độc lập ln có dấu phảy đứng trước liên từ - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc đứng trước sau mệnh đề phải ln bắt đầu liên từ Các liên từ - Chỉ thêm vào: and (và) - Chỉ tương phản đối lập: but (nhưng) - Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) - Chỉ lựa chọn: or (hoặc) - I’ll come and see you soon - His mother won’t be there, but his father might - It is raining, so I can’t go camping - Chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do; because (Bởi vì) - Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược mặt loogic: although (mặc dù) - Last night we came late because it rained heavily - Although the car is old, it is still reliable Ví dụ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài Chon đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống I like English………I like French very much A and B but C or My brother likes maths…….he doesn’t like history A and B but C or The children forgot their homework, …… the teacher was angry with them A and B but C or Can you read…….write English words? A and B but C or Are the questions right…………… wrong? A and B but C or It’ s great……………it’s fun A and B but C or Would ou like tea…… hot chocolate for your breakfast? A and B but C or Our car is old, …… it drives beautifully A and B but C or It was very warm,……………we all went swimming A and B but C or 10 Do we have French…….music after the break? A and B but C or 11 I like sugar in my tea, …….I don’t like milk in it A and B but C or 12 We were very tired…….happy after our flight to Sydney A and B but C or 13 Jeawon was cold, ……he put on a coat A and B but C or 14 Julia has a guitar, …….she plays it really well A and B but C or 15 Maria tried to read a novel in French, …….it was too difficult A and B but C or D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so D so 16 He lives in london, ………he studies at a college A and B but C or D so 17 You can go to the tourist office………ask them for any information you need A and B but C or D so 18 Does Miss Smith like the red boots…….the black and white sandals? A and B but C or D so 19 Lynda likes Tom……he is in love with Annette A and B but C or D so 20 Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress……she is less well – known than father Charlie Chaplin A and B but C or D so Bài Nối mệnh đề cột A với mệnh đề cột B cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau viết lại câu A B We wanted to go to the show Because they are quick and easy I often make omelettes Although they are not film very healthy Shall we go to the cinema? And watch that film you were talking about Burgers are very tasty But there weren’t any seats left My neighbors are friendly Or at the football match? Do you know if he’s at home Because he laughs in his sleep Pick me up early, please? But they are noisy We know he has great dreams So we don’t get there late Bài Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp câu sau I’d love to stay (so/and/but) I have to catch my bus His hot chocolate was too hot (so/and/but) he put some cold milk in it (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet I only passed my exam (because/but/although)you helped me They were hungry (but/because/so) they made some sanwiches We can go to the pool (and/but/or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late 10 We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything What you think? Bài 10 Chọn liên từ thích hợp (and/ so/ but/ because) điền vào chỗ trống I like coffee………… I don’t like tea I cannot swim………I can ski I want a new TV… the one I have now is broken I had to work on Saturday……I couldn’t go to John’s party My name is Jame…… I’m your new teacher I was cold…….I turned on the heater We’ll have to go shopping…………………….we have nothing for dinner The history test was difficult………the English one was easy We didn’t go to the beach yesterday …………it was raining 10 we have a test on Monday…………I’ll have to study this weekend 11 She can speak French, ………………… she can’t write it 12 She’s working late next Friday, ………….she can’t come to the party 13 In summer we wear light clothes………the weather is hot 14 I have a tooth ache…….I must see a dentist as early as I can 15 It is rainy………windy today 16 He doesn’t play the guitar, …….he plays the drum 17 I like walking…… I never go to school on foot…… it is 10 miles away from home 18 My son is calm… easy – going…… my daughter is very moody……they never agree together 19 I am English… I live in the USA…….I work with a company there 20 I love painting…….fishing………they teach me concentration 21 Jane hates swimming…….she spends her summer holidays on the beach……….she loves sunbathing 22 It is always rainy in winter……….you should always take an umbrella with you 23 Fast foods are delicious…… usually unhealthy …….people should avoid them 24 Peter is obese…….the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly 25 Parents …… children should have good relationships Bài 11 Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng từ ngoặc I don’t eat cheese I don’t eat butter (or) I like him He’s annoying (but) We’re having salad for lunch We’re not very hungry (so) She doesn’t use much suncream She has very pale skin (although) This tear, he’s been to China He has also been to Brazil (and) Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or) He’s very tired today He went to bed very late last night (because) It looks very near It’s quite a long way away (although) BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 12 Viết câu sau dựa vào từ cho sẵn Which soup/ you/ like? - I/ like/ chicken soup ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Where/ Ann/ usually/ go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Who/ Carol and Bill/ visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents ……………………………………………………………………………………………… What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee ……………………………………………………………………………………………… When/ you / watch TV? - I / watch TV/ in the evening ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? - She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick ……………………………………………………………………………………………… How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Whose laptop/ your sister / carry? - She / carry/ mine ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Bài 13 Đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ gạch chân Minh usually takes exercises after getting up ………………………………………………………… I brush my teeth twice a day ………………………………………………………… Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning ………………………………………………………… They live in the city center ………………………………………………………… I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting ………………………………………………………… She is worried about the next examination ………………………………………………………… Music makes people different from all other animals ………………………………………………………… They their homework at night ………………………………………………………… I like the red blouse, not the blue one ………………………………………………………… 10 That is an English book ………………………………………………………… 11 He studies piano at the university ………………………………………………………… 12 My father is a teacher ………………………………………………………… 13 My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son ………………………………………………………… 14 We take a holiday once a year ………………………………………………………… 15 It takes four hours to get there ………………………………………………………… 16 He earns a hundred pounds a week ………………………………………………………… 17 This book is 30,000 dong ………………………………………………………… 18 The car is expensive ………………………………………………………… Bài 14 Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng liên từ (although/ because/ but/ so) …………………….Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter It is warm and sunny today………we are going to the beach The car is very old ……….it is reliable today is my daughter’s birthday, …………I need to buy her a present You should take an umbrella ………it is going to rain Thhe camera is very expensive……….it is very good I love chips……….it is not healthy His mother is not feeling well, ………… he needs to take care of her Your marks in English are low…… you don’t study hard enough 10 …………….he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much 11 I’d like to go with you………I’m too busy right now 12 There are no buses this hour, ………we need to catch a taxi 13 ………… it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park 14 He fails his driving test, ………he needs to it again 15 We invites them to the party……… they don’t want to come 16 I don’t like the concert…………the band doesn’t play well 17 We don’t go on holiday………we don’t have a lot of money 18 I want to buy a car………I need it for my job 19 I’m learning French……….I want to live in Paris 20 ………………… he’s got a car, he never drives to work Bài 15 Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh accident/ an/ she’s/ in/ because/ hospital/ she/ had ………………………………………………………… but/ they/ many/ work/ don’t/ hours/ they/ have/ money/ much ………………………………………………………… asked/ Paul/ me/ question,/ a/ replied/ I / so ………………………………………………………… buy/ I/ peppers/ potatoes / and/ tomatoes, ………………………………………………………… them/ apple/ can/ have/ an/ or/ a/ / She/ have/ both/ / She/ mango/ can’t/ of ………………………………………………………… can/ piano/ / Karthik/ play/ but/ he/ play/ the/ can’t/ the/ violin ………………………………………………………… hard – working/ is/ but/ her/ is/ lazy/ / She/ very/ brother ………………………………………………………… 8 clever/ is/ and/ beautiful/ / She ………………………………………………………… shirt/ can/ the/ blue/ or/ take/ green/ shirt/ / You/ the ………………………………………………………… 10 am/ sister/ talk/ I/ short/ / My/ is/ but ………………………………………………………… Bài 16 Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi HOW CAN WE KEEP OUR TEETH HEALTHY Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and flouride tooth paste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay How often should we visit our dentist a year? ………………………………………………………… What should we brush our teeth with? ………………………………………………………… What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal? ………………………………………………………… What kinds of food are good for our teeth? ………………………………………………………… What kinds of food are bad for our teeth? ………………………………………………………… C.EXERCISES TEST UNIT I Put the words into two groups (/ θ/ and / δ/) both three theme thing tooth those theater bathroom than thunder there thrilling mother feather birthday the weather earth /θ/ /δ/ II .Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A bed B setting C decide D get A easy B eat C learn D tea A sit B in C if D fine A child B watch C chin D school A come B no C open D home III Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words in each group A tiger B wife C fire D wisdom A soccer B notice C photo D grocery A character B school C teacher D chemistry A earth B earn C heart D heard A type B fly C early IV D recycle Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences is the most expensive city in the world? - I think it’s Tokyo A What B Where C When D How is your favorite tennis player? – I don’t like tennis A Where B Who C How often D How long My brother can’t swim he’s afraid (sợ) of water A because B and C but D so My sister likes going to the cinema I like watching TV at home A and B but C because D or pen is this? Can I borrow it? A Whose B Whom C Who D Which are you going to invite to your party next week? A What B Who C Whose D Where did you spend in Hanoi? – One week A How many B How much C How long D How often is a person who reads a report in the program A A weatherman B A comedian C A newsreader D A guest We use a to change the channels from a distance A remote control B TV schedule C newspaper D volume button 10 I want to watch the cartoon I turn on the TV A but B so C although D because 11 Jerry is a(n) clever little mouse A small B special C intelligent D special 12 ‘Let’s learn’ teaches children to study Maths It’s an program A live B popular C entertaining D educational 13 Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music A Because B Both C Neither D So 14 The book is the adventure of three close friends A on B from C at D about 15 They invite special to appear in the show A character B guests C foxes D audiences 16 Millions of children the world enjoy the show A all B in C around C over 17 The game show this week will test you general about Amazon jungle A schedule B knowledge C fact D adventure 18 The program can both and entertain young audiences A educated B education C educational D educate 19 The I like best is Xuan Bac A comedy B comedian C fun D funny 20 Where are the children? They in the yard A play B are playing C is playing D plays V Fill in the blank with What, Where, When, Why, Who, How, How far Ex: What is your name? - My name’s Trung is your family name? - It’s Nguyen old are you? - I’m thirteen you live? - On Nguyen Trai Street you live with? - My parents is it from your house to school? - About three kilometers you go to school? - By bus you go to school? - At half past six are you late? - Because I miss the bus VI Using “What, Where, When, Who, Why, How, What time” to complete the sentences below Ex: What will you tonight? I will my homework 10 UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh vào phương án thích hợp để đặt câu điều kiện loại If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will run her eyes If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes If you don’t believe what I said (Ask/ Will ask) your father If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go) If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need 10 If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums 11 If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone 12 If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal 13 If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie 14 If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need 15 If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat 16 If your sister goes to Paris, she (has/ will have) a good time 17 If he (will do/ does) that, he will be sorry 18 If I leave now, I (will arrive/ arrive) in New York by 8:00 pm 19 You (won’t well/ don’t well) on your test if you don’t study 20 They won’t know the truth if you (won’t tell/ don’t tell) them 21 If I bake a cake, (will you/ you) have some? 22 If he (will call/ calls) you, will you answer the phone? 23 If you don’t go to the party, I (am/ will be) very upset 24 If you get a haircut, you (will look/ look) much better Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời cho câu sau My dog _ bark unless it is hungry A don’t B won’t Unless you _ to go to bed early, we should go out A wants B want _ you don’t slow down, we are going to crash! A If B Unless You cannot go into bars _ you are over 18 A If B unless In my country, you cannot speak English, it’s hard to get a good job A if B unless She’ll fail the exam if she _ study A if B doesn’t We’ll be late we leave soon A if B unless _ I am not feeling better tomorrow I will go to the doctor’s A Unless B If you not make the payment in time, your car will be confiscated A If B Unless 10 You will lose your job _ you change your attitude and become friendlier A unless B If 11 She won’t know the truth _ you tell it to her A unless B if 12 you arrive early, you’ll be able to meet the customers before the meeting A Unless B If 13 she eats healthy food, she won’t lose some weight A Unless B If 14 They won’t arrive on time _ they finish the work early A unless B if 15 Will she able to eat some cake _ I put eggs in it? A unless B if Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau theo điều kiện loại từ ngoặc If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow If I this test, I will improve my English If I find your ring, I will give it back to you Peggy will go shopping if she has time in the afternoon Simon will go to London next week if he gets a cheap flight If her boyfriend doesn’t phone today, she will leave him If they don’t study harder, they won’t pass the exam If it rains tomorrow, I won’t have to water plants You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this scary film 10 Susan cannot move into the new house if it is not ready on time 11 If I study, I will pass the exams 12 If the sun shines, we will walk into town 13 If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor 14 If my friends come, I will be very happy 15 If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York 16 If we travel to London, we will visit the museums 17 If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks 18 If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her low mark 19 If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music 20 If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents Bài 4: Viết lại câu sau dạng câu điều kiện loại 1 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam =>If he doesn’t have to study for the exam, he can go out She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam =>If she isn’t lazy, she can pass the exam He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car =>If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough =>If he doesn’t smoke too much, he can get rid of his cough She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party =>If she isn’t shy, she will enjoy the party I will get work permit I will stay for another month =>If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy =>If he doesn’t take exercises, he will be so unhealthy We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money =>If I have money, we can get ticket Study hard or you won’t pass the exam =>If you study hard, you will pass the exam 10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes =>If you are not patient, you will make mistakes Bài 5: Chọn đáp án để điền vào đoạn văn sau A has B have C having D to have A on B in C at D to A saw B seeing C see D to see A is B be C will be D are A swimming B swim C to swim D swam TEST UNIT 11 I /a:/ /æ/ car, start, aren’t, park, calm, dark, father, map, hand, rapid, fat, man, natural, bag, cat, castle apple, stand II C A D A C D A B A D III IV A A B D B A C B C 10 B 11 D 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 C 21 D 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 B V miss/ will take will come/ rent will see/ go will go/ invite will/ run doesn’t stop/ will have help/ will lend don’t eat/ will get VI will give stand eats will telephone will arrest reads will steal doesn’t open washes 10 needs VII was - caught is waiting go will feel to eat didn’t come takes was - arrived VIII B C D D C D A A B 10 D IX discussion surprised thrown recycling requires waste labor resources ton 10 preserved X Eco homes don’t produce dangerous chemicals Eco homes don’t use coal or oil The house was very cheap to build The eco home has wooden walls, and floors John and Kathy grow vegetables in the mud on top of the house XI They used stone and mud to build it There are skylights - windows in the roof to let light in Because they don’t want to damage the environment We can see lots of local wildlife Enjoying a boat trip on the lake, you can see amazing waterfalls, or visit beautiful caves XII If he doesn’t smoke so much, he can get rid of his cough If she isn’t very shy, she will enjoy parties If I have the right change, we can get tickets from the machine If they speak English to her, her English will improve If he works overtime, he will earn as much as I If my number is in the directory, people will ring me up If he isn’t very thin, he won’t feel very cold If I’m not fat, I can get through the bathroom’s window If I ask him for help, he will help me 10 If I can drive, we can take the car TEST UNIT 11 I A A A A D II C A D C A III B A B B A D D B C 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 D 19 C 20 C IV Reduce: waste; dirty water; kitchen waste Reuse: plastic bags; old newspapers; plastic; rubber; rubber; cotton; old clothes; ink Recycle: waste; waste paper; bottles; empty cans; rubbish; plastic; metal; glass; batteries; dirty water; engine oil; aluminum; iron V will buy will go need won't write won't be will VI miss – will take don’t eat – will lend help – will lend doesn’t stop – will have are – will run will go – invite will see – go will come – rent VII e h a g b c d f VIII B B D A C IX About twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away every day They have had plans to recycle waste paper Paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper They take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again Twelve trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint X discussion surprised thrown recycling requires waste labor resources ton 10 preserved XI They used stone and mud to build the hotel They give us light in the day, so we don’t use electric lights Because they don’t want to damage the environment You can see lots of local wildlife You can enjoy a boat trip on the lake, see the amazing waterfalls, or visit the beautiful caves XII I C E A B D XIII If wee plant more trees, the air will be fresher If we use fewer cars, we will reduce pollution If we cycle to school every day, we will keep fitter If we use recycled products, we will save money If people throw rubbish into the right bin, they will keep the environment clean If we turn off the tap when brushing the teeth, we will save a lot of water If we travel more by public transport, the harmful gases in big cities will be reduced If we start at 6.00, we will arrive there before noon If the boy eats so may green apples, he will be ill 10 If we use reusable bags for shopping, we will reduce waste XIV If we plant more trees, our neighbourhood will be greener If we cycle to school every day, we will keep the air clean and fresh If we keep hunting animals, they will disappear soon If we cut down all the trees, there will be floods If we use buses, we will reduce pollution XV We should try to recycle rubbish Don’t throw the plastic bags because you can reuse them You should use reusable bags when you go shopping 4.If the river is polluted, fish will die 5.If people cycle more, there will be less pollution TEST UNIT 11 I c a b d b a c d d b d b c c a b c a 1.c 2.e h a f b d g II III c 10 d IV V environment Soil Deforestation Noise Air Water recycled recycling reusable 6.less reduce Reuse off save VI VII will stay recycles - won’t produce will save - don’t waste 10 dump - won’t be has don’t water - will die will happen – keep doesn’t rain is - won’t go don’t stop - will endanger is - will walk will get - doesn’t have is - will die will lend - promise see - will tell won’t be - watch don’t - will punish will buy - pass 1.g f c at for of VIII IX a b d 7.e X away5 off in to with XI won’t be have studied recycle - will save is organising did you buy throwing is raining to use polluted Deforestation environmental recycled packaging electricity reusable breathing f d 3.e a b c d c a b c d XII XIII XIV XV A F T F T T B Earth Day was started in San Francisco, California 2.Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 3.People can turn off the lights, plant trees, recycle and pick up garbage in their communities XVI protect throw natural What waste reuse recycled later XVII c c a b d b a XVIII If Sue doesn’t hurry she will miss the bus 2.Rita will pass the exam if she studies hard 3.If he watches too much television he will hurt his eyes 4.If it isn’t sunny tomorrow we won’t go to the beach 5.We will visit her if we have time 6.I won’t wait if you arrive late 7.They won’t play tennis tomorrow if it rains 8.If you don’t set your alarm clock, you won’t wake up on time XIX XX If you work hard, you will pass the exam 2.If Henry fails his examination, his parents will be sad 3.If Sue goes out this weekend, she won’t have time to study 4.If it snows tomorrow, I will go skiing 5.If he doesn’t leave soon, he will miss the bus 6.If you play with matches, you will hurt yourself Suggested answer: 1.If we all use reusable shopping bags, there won’t be so much waste 2.If more people cycle, there will be less air pollution 3.We will save a lot of trees if we recycle waste paper 4.A lot of fish will die if we dump chemical waste into rivers 5.If you have a shower instead of a bath, you will save a lot of water XXI There aren’t many students taking part in the event 2.They moved here two years ago 3.If you don’t turn unwanted lights off, you will waste a lot of electricity 4.Why not write about the three Rs?/ Why don’t we write about the three Rs? 5.It’s fun to learn about recycling 6.Reusable bags are more expensive than plastic bags 7.You shouldn’t throw old clothes away 8.Don’t forget to turn the tap off when you are brushing your teeth UNIT 12: ROBOTS BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Điền “can” “can’t (cannot)” vào chỗ trống câu khẳng định (+) phủ định (-) I can swim (+/can) You can’t/ cannot draw (-/can) He can cook (+/can) She can’t/ cannot walk (-/can) It can jump (+/can) We can’t/ cannot ski (-/can) You can read (+/can) They can’t/ cannot count (-/can) Doris can sail (+/can) 10 Walter and Laura can’t/ cannot sing (-/can) Bài 2: Chọn phương án câu sau ‘ you swim?’ ‘Yes, I _’ A Can/can’t B Can/can I’m sorry I help you today I’m really busy A can B can’t Please you buy some milk on your way home? I leave the house because I’m looking after the baby A can’t/can’t B can/can’t I ride a bike but I drive a car A can/can’t B can/can I just manage to wake up on time, I’m always late A can’t B can ‘Hello, I help you?’ ‘Actually, no you this restaurant is awful and we’ve been waiting here for half an hour We’re leaving’ A can/can’t B can’t/can I have a special talent, I touch my nose with my tongue you? A can/can B can’t/can’t ‘ I go to the bathroom please?’ ‘Yes, of course you ’ A Can/can’t B Can/can Look! It’s right there! you see it? It’s so obvious! A Can B Can’t 10 I’ve never been able to eat breakfast in the mornings I _ talk to anyone either! A can B can’t Bài 3: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh you/ can/ play/ the/ violin/ ?/ Can you play the violin? draw/ they/ can’t/ well/ They can’t draw well play/ I/ basketball/ I/ can/ I can play basketball we/ can/ come/ house/ to/ your/? Can we come to your house? she/ sleep/ can’t/ She can’t sleep you/ cook/ can/? Can you cook? watch/ can/ television/ I/ ?/ Can I watch television? Bài 4: Khoanh vào câu trả lời I (can/can’t) speak French I picked it up while I was in France I (can/can’t) come to the party I am really busy We (can/can’t) hear you The music is so loud Where are my keys? I (can/can’t) find them I (can/can’t) believe it We won two million dollars We (can/can’t) meet tomorrow if you want (Can/Can’t) make me a cup of tea, please? He (can/can’t) jump His leg hurt so much llllterrate people (can/can’t) read and write 10 Fish (can/can’t) swim Bài 5: Điền “ could” “couldn’t” vào chỗ trông cấu sau When I was young, I couldn’t play the guitar: it was too difficult for me! Her grandmother was bilingual: she could speak both English and Spanish Yesterday, Peter couldn’t that exercise alone So, he called me for help In 1950, people couldn’t use mobile phones When his mother was young, she could skate but she can’t it any longer We couldn’t open the door: it was locked from the inside! In 1990, people could watch TV Mary’s grandfather could play chess and he was the best! In1945, people couldn’t play video games 10 But the could play chess! 11 Peter couldn’t play tennis last Monday: he had broken his arm! 12 When Ann was teenager, she couldn’t watch a horror film: it was too frightening for her! 13 Last Sunday, we couldn’t take any photos in the museum: it was forbidden 14 Mozart could play the piano when he was Bài 6: Điền “ will be able to” “ won’t be able to” vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp I won’t be able to arrive tomorrow, I’ll be busy Kate will be able to buy tickets for you, she’ll be free I will be able to play the piano, I practice much Lena will be able to help you, she knows this materials well Bill will be able to lift this weight, he trains much I won’t be able cook this cake, I don’t know the recipe Liz will be able to lend you money, she has some savings She won’t be able take you to the club, she is late We won’t be able jog, it is raining awfully 10 I will be able to arrive to you in months 11 They will be able to run faster, they are good runners 12 Helen won’t be able land you money, she hasn’t it 13 He will be able to ride his bike well in three days BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 7: Điền ‘can’, ‘can’t’, ‘could’ ‘couldn’t’ vaod chỗ trống Could you swim when you were 10? We couldn’t get to the meeting on time yesterday, because the train was delayed by one hour He’s amazing, he can speak five languages, including Chinese I looked everywhere for my glasses but I couldn’t find them anywhere She’s seven years old, but she can’t read yet Her parents are getting her extra lessons I read the book three times, but I couldn’t understand it James could speak Japanese when he lived in Japan, but he’s forgotten most of it now I couldn’t understand the chapter we had to read for homework It was so difficult I can’t lift this box – it’s too heavy! Would you help me? 10 Lucy can’t make it to our meeting after all She’s stuck in traffic 11 John can play tennis really well He’s champion of his club 12 Unfortunately, I really can’t sing at all No-one in my family is musical either 13 Julian could play golf excellently when he was only ten 14 My grandmother couldn’t use a computer until last month Since then she’s been taking lessons at the library 15 I can’t open this window! I think it’s stuck 16 Gill can’t play the piano She has never studied it Bài 8: Chọn phương án cho câu sau I _ show you this element right now A can B could C will be able to He _ phone his mom yesterday A can B could C will be able to I _ say at the hotel there next week A can B could C will be able to Paul _ play the violin excellently A can B could C will be able to Mona _ get this invitation last month A can B could C will be able to We _ complete in basketball next week A can B could C will be able to They _ ride their bikes well now A can B could C will be able to Pam _ take that photo last year A can B could C will be able to Dan _ repair his computer, he knows it well A can B could C will be able to 10 I _ cook this tasty cake now A can B could C will be able to 11 Lola _ run better last year A can B could C will be able to 12 They _ train in the gym in two days A can B could C will be able to 13 We _ talk about it for a long time A can B could C will be able to 14 Do you think we _ park over here? A can B could C will be able to 15 _ you taste the garlic in this stew? A Can B Could C Will be able to 16 _ you understand what he said? A can B could C will be able to 17 I don’t think he _ win the next competition A can B could C will be able to 18 Listen! We _ hear a train in the distance A can B could C will be able to Bài 9: Chọn điền vào chỗ trống, sử dụng từ Can/ Can’t, Could/ Couldn’t, Must/ Mustn’t You must work harder if you want to pass the exam I don’t want anyone to know You mustn’t tell anyone Can you please open the door? Can I go out tonight? No, you must study English We haven’t got much time We must hurry He can’t play tennis very well now but he could play really well when he was young Tom can drive but he hasn’t got a car The boy fell into the river but fortunately we could rescue him We haven’t got enough food at home so we must go shopping today 10 She wasn’t at home when I phoned but I could contact her at her office 11 I can’t stay in bed tomorrow morning because I must work 12 You mustn’t touch that switch It’s very dangerous 13 Can you post this letter for me? 14 Brian has got three houses, six cars, a yacht He must be very rich 15 You’ve only just had dinner You can’t be hungry TEST UNIT 12 I C A B A B II A C A B D III C A D B C A D B C 10 B IV B C A C C A C B C 10 D 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 D V couldn’t go can’t cook can’t give couldn’t see can can sing can’t find couldn’t understand couldn’t go, couldn’t afford 10 couldn’t VI was able to could were able to couldn’t/wasn’t able to been able to VII were able to could was able to Could could couldn’t was able to could could 10 were able to 11 was able to 12 was able to 13 couldn’t 14 was able to 15 could VIII beautiful businessman nationality pollution Neighborhood IX on, in up, Φ by from between X will they do, will listen Can swim, can is, to sit doesn’t do, does is flying, is going to land XI B D B A D D A D A 10 D XII Linh’s parents are very proud of him because he always gets good marks We were very interested in playing soccer when we lived in the countryside I haven’t talked to your/ my uncle since he bought a new house in the city center The Browns have bought a lot of food because they are going to have a party It is only a small car, so there isn’t enough room for all of us XIII The girls are playing tennis at the moment John always goes to school by car What you in the afternoon? They are chatting in the class now My sister doesn’t buy a new car XIV What would you like to eat? How does he go to work in the morning? What color you like? What’s his job? Or What does he do? What time does she get up in the morning? XV Lan has long hair Nam goes to school by his bike everyday Does your family have four people? Nga is the tallest girl in our class What about going swimming? The post office is in front of my house Milk is her favorite drink Ba is Lan’s younger sister How high is the Mount Everest? 10 He is a strong boy TEST UNIT 12 I D C B C D II B C D C C C B C A 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 B 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 D 20 D III recognize: faces; voices; the place 2.do: homework; laundry; hair; housework; something; this 3.make: bed; breakfast; furniture; coffee; own clothes; cakes; mistakes; a phone call; suggestions; a desk 4.understand: the idea; the lecture; this song 5.lift: heavy boxes; the baby; cartons; suitcases 6.guard: the factory; the palace; our house IV couldn't go couldn't find couldn't finish couldn't understand couldn't hear couldn't listen couldn't sleep couldn't play V but Make stations Home use recognise Nothing for 10 guard VI True True True False False VII Now we are on the fifth generation of robots They can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers A computer makes a robot brain Because there will be fewer people looking for jobs These changes are good: robots must improve, not harm, the quality of human life VIII They can put the parts of the cars together Because it is ‘dull, dirty and dangerous’ – DDD Because these places are very dangerous for people, or impossible for people to go to People can programme them and then they wash clothes automatically Yes, they can For example, the dogs are made as toys for small children IX B A D A D X False False True` True True True True False True 10 True XI Robots will be able to not only talk with/ to people but also understand what they think Robots will be able to recognise our voices and faces, but they won’t be able to think like humans Do you think robots will be able to build houses on the sea for us? I agree with you that life will be more comfortable in the future More people might lose jobs because robots will be able to many kinds of jobs TEST UNIT 12 I c b a d b c a d a b 1.a 2.b d c 5.b II III a d c d 10 b IV lifting guard make recognize understand speaks cuts V ♦do: homework, housework, the dishes, the laundry, the gardening, the cooking ♦make: the bed, dinner, tea, cake, coffee, breakfast, a phone call ♦understand: a word, the instructions, English, the book, what she is saying ♦lift: heavy objects, the suitcase, weights, the box ♦guard: the house, the place, the president, the office, the entrance ♦recognise: faces, his voice, the problem, the danger VI can couldn’t Could can’t couldn’t could can’t couldn’t could 10 can VII will change are playing am having 10 to open have sold studied 5.Have you ever seen take 8.won’t play holding Could 5.couldn’t couldn’t will be able won’t be able 10 could VIII can’t can will be able won’t be able IX in to/with of up of with in X with station gardening housework able make will → 4.able → be able 7.will → won’t bought → buy 5.to ride → ride 8.do → make could→ can of → about activities unhealthy pronounce recognition comfortably 8.helpful smaller interested couldn’t sick XI XII XIII 1.b d c a c B XIV A a d c d b B A robot is a special kind of machine 2.A robot doesn’t make mistakes because it is a machine 3.No, they don’t Just some robots look like human 4.The first robot was made in 1961 5.The first robot looked like a giant arm 6.They will make our lives better XV schoolwork since health used transmits 7.robots XVI I could play chess when I was six We couldn’t play football because it was raining I couldn’t understand anything she said 4.Could you speak English when you were five? 5.My brother could draw pictures when he was two 6.Could robots clean the house ten years ago? 7.This suitcase was very heavy so I couldn’t lift it 8.Dave could play tennis well when he was young freely more on XVII Robots today are more intelligent than those in the past 2.Many years ago, robots couldn’t make coffee or clean the floor 3.Robots can already many tasks traditionally done by humans 4.Teaching robots can help children improve their English pronunciation 5.Robots will change our life in the near future 6.In 2030, robots will be able to all the household instead of us 7.Future robots will have the ability to interact with human beings 8.In the next 20 or 30 years, we will see humanoid robots in our home XVIII I’m not really interested in robotics 2.Jack took part in a robotics competition last month 3.This robot can cook a variety of different meals I couldn’t email you because my computer didn’t work last night 5.When I was young I could run faster I didn’t need to finish my homework yesterday 7.She has worked at the school canteen for two months 8.If you study hard, you will pass the exam TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 I C A A C D A B D C 10 A B D 11 D 16 B D C 12 D 17 D D C 13 C 18 A C D 14 B 19 A C 10 B 15 C 20 D II III year → years going → go an → a 10 rains → raining goes → go doesn’t → don’t aren’t → don’t stands → is standing tallest → taller mans →men is going to have will you do, will visit aren’t watching speak help, is doing rains IV V careful sunny beautiful singer nationality teeth tallest Chinese leaves 10 noisy VI There are some small ponds in front of Lam’s house You can play games in the afternoon but you must your homework in the evening Does Lan walk or ride her bike to school? When it is hot, we often go swimming What is there in front of your house? Where is your father sitting now? My class starts at seven in the morning I don’t often go swimming with friends VII Are there thirty students in your class? How much is a bowl of noodles? He often goes to school on foot Mr Brown is Hoa’s father How long is this river? How much does this hat cost? How much are a cake and an orange? That is Nam’s book VIII T F T F F T T F F 10 T TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 I b d c a d II b d c b a d 7.c b c 10 a III don’t stop taught is studying will has been - was you didn’t know won’t be able to IV wireless electricity pollutes recycled Reusable exhibition easier ability V instead → instead of 2.able → be able 3.can → can’t 4.are → is 5.will go → go 6a → an VI g d f e b h a c VII b d a c b d VIII T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F F T IX What will you at the weekend? Peter could skate when he was 12 3.They have not visited Europe for two years 4.Humans are more intelligent than robots 5.When did you start learning/to learn English? X Will robots in the future be able to talk to humans? 2.You will create more rubbish if you don’t recycle glass and bottles 3.Reusable bags are better than plastic bags because they are made of natural materials TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 A D B B A A D A D 10 D 11 B 12 D 13 D 14 B 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 C 19 C 20 B 21 A 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 C 26 will miss 27 will ask 28 wants 29 doesn't work 30 won't go 31 don’t go 32 Will the boys wear 33 will burn 34 rains 35 doesn't come 36 plants 37 stand 38 environment 39 out 40 polluted 41 will 42 will 43 might 44 won’t 45 will 46 might 47 might 48 might 49 will 50 Will 51 Will you come to the concert if I buy the tickets? 52 will 53 will ask 54 wants 55 comes 56 will 57 see 58 will ask 59 doesn't want 60 will ask 61 C 62 B 63 A 64 B 65 C 66 True 67 True 68 False 69 True 70 True 71 You can take your old toys to the charity 72 You can take your old boxes, wrapping paper, and greeting cards to a local school 73 You can take your old newspapers to pet shops 74 You can take your old magazines to a local doctor’s offices 75 You take your plastic bags to some supermarkets 76 When Nam was ten, he could speak English on the phone 77 My sister could write poems when she was eight 78 They are worried that some people will use robots for bad things 79 If people plant more trees in the area, there will be no floods 80 If we recycle old newspapers, we will save a lot of labour and trees TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12 I b d c a d b d c b a II d 7.c b c 10 a III don’t stop will didn’t know taught has been - was won’t be able to is studying you wireless recycled easier electricity Reusable ability pollutes exhibition IV V instead → instead of 2.able → be able 3.can → can’t 4.are → is 5.will go → go 6a → an VI g d f e b h a c VII b d a c b d VIII T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F F T IX What will you at the weekend? Peter could skate when he was 12 3.They have not visited Europe for two years 4.Humans are more intelligent than robots 5.When did you start learning/to learn English? X Will robots in the future be able to talk to humans? 2.You will create more rubbish if you don’t recycle glass and bottles 3.Reusable bags are better than plastic bags because they are made of natural materials ... What caused the accident? - Complement danh từ tính từ - động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ - Động từ ln chia theo ngơi thứ ba số BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, từ dùng nhiều... Was + danh từ/tính từ Was not/wasn’t + danh từ/tính từ Danh từ số You/We/They Were + danh từ/tính từ Were not/weren’t + danh tiwf/tính Danh từ số nhiều từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: -He was tired (Anh mệt.)... out 61 Television is an important means of communication 62 Television provides us with a variety of programs _ 63 Most people don't like watching TV in the evening _ 64 Television