Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus)

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus) hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.

Friday, October 9th 2009 UNIT 4: Lesson: Language Focus Miss World /w/ New York /j/ I Pronunciation Listen and repeat /w/ we west wine wheel wet whale /j/ Yes Yellow Young Years Use York Practice these sentences We went for a walk in the woods near the railway /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches and sweet /w/ /w/ white wine, and we watched TV /w/ /w/ /w/ Did you use to live in York? /j/ /w/ /j/ /j/ I read about Hug in the newspaper yesterday /j/ /w/ II Grammar 1. Gerund and present participle Example: a. I like cooking               Gerund b. I am cooking          Present Participle     * Form:                    V_ing     * Uses: 1.1 Gerund • as the subject of a sentence Walking is a very good exercise to stay health Subject • as complement of a verb His favorite hobby is reading complement • in a compound noun This is his swimming pool in compound noun 1.1 Gerund • after a preposition • after some verbs:  enjoy, miss, finish,  delay, avoid, suggest,  risk… He is good at teaching Physics after a preposition They enjoy singing after some verbs V + ing Smoke swim Lie Listen Begin ….e Smoking swimming Lying Listening Beginning Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box spend start behave bend wait meet park listen hearing I have no objection to………….to your story again bending Touch your toes without…………… your knees behavingso You should be ashamed of yourself for………… badly meeting I am looking forward to…………… you spending You can’t prevent him from………………his own money waiting Would you mind…………………for a moment? starting In spite of……………….late, we arrived in time 1.2 Present Participle • As part of the continuous  form of a verb They are talking to each other As part of the continuous form of a verb • Used after certain verbs:  go, come, spend, waste, be  busy They go fishing used after certain verbs • After verbs of sensation:  smell, hear, see, watch,  notice, observe I can smell something burning 1.2 Present Participle • As an adjective It is an interesting film As an adjective • V + object + pre.participle (find / catch / leave) I find her lesson satisfying Find + object + present participle 1.2 Present Participle • Reduce relative clause The girl (who is) sitting on the brick  wall is my sister • Replace S + V in main  clause or subordinate  clause Entering the room, I saw her (I + entered) Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box lie modernize rise try shop read pass burn prepare burning She smelt something……………….and saw rising smoke………… reading If she catches you…………her diary, she’ll be furious They found a tree……………across the street lying shopping I’m going …………………this afternoon preparing He doesn’t spend much time………………his lesson trying They wasted a whole afternoon…………….to repair the bike modernizing They spent a lot of money…………………the house 2 Perfect Gerund and perfect participle Ex: a. He admitted having stolen the bicycle                               perfect gerund       b. Having finished her work, she went home         Perfect participle       * Form:                      having + V3/ed       * Use:        Perfect participle                            Perfect Gerund is the perfect form of the gerund. It is  used to refer to a past action is the perfect form of the present participle.  It is used when one action happens before  another action Homework: ­ Do the exercise 3 in your notebook ­ Prepare Unit 5 – Reading ... is the perfect form of the present participle.  It is used when one action happens before  another action Homework: ­ Do the exercise 3 in your notebook ­ Prepare? ?Unit? ?5? ?–? ?Reading ... Ex: a. He admitted having stolen the bicycle                               perfect gerund       b. Having finished her? ?work,  she went home         Perfect participle       * Form:                      having + V3/ed