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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 16: The wonders of the world (Language focus) hướng dẫn các em cấu trúc ngữ pháp về dạng tường thuật bị động đặc biệt. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo bài giảng để nắm chi tiết nội dung.
Unit 16: The wo nde rs o f the wo rld Part E. Language focus I Pronunciation: / ft // fs // vd // vz / II Grammar: It is said that… People say that… Warm up Complete the following sentences by filling each gap with a suitable word 1 He always gives me a on my birthday gift / ft / laughs 2 She very happily / fs / knives My mother has many cooking in the kitchen / vz / They each other when they were at university loved / vd / Listen and repeat / ft / / vd / / fs / / vz / gift arrived coughs behaves lift loved laughs loves soft moved roofs knives Practise reading aloud these sentences: 1. They are not on the roofs now. They’ve been moved to the ground /vd/ /ft/ Use the lift. I’ll ring to say you’ve arrived /ft/ /vd/ 2. I think he’s improved. Still coughs but laughs a lot, of course /vd/ /fs/ /fs/ 3. We have plenty of laughs. We miss him when he leaves /fs/ /vz/ 4. He loves a nurse. Her name’s Soft. He wants me to bring her a gift /vz/ /ft/ /ft/ 5. He brought me a gift when he arrived /vd/ /ft/ II. Grammar 1. it is s aid that… 2. Pe o ple s ay that… It is said that… Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau cùng thì so với say/think : Ex1: It is said that he is 110 years old He is said to be 110 years old Ex2: It is said that Tom works 16 hours a day. Tom is said to work 16 hours a day Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/think : Ex1: It is thought that he stole $60 He is thought to have stolen $60. Ex2: It is said that two people were killed in the same way Two people are said to have been killed in the same way It is said that S+V Cùng thì: S + to be+ said to V ( inf ) Trước thì: S + to be + said to have V(ed/v3) Exercise 1: Rewrite each of following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentences printed it before 1.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods Many people are said to be homeless after the floods 2.It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall 3.It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km per hour 4.It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident 5. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion 2 People say that… Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau cùng thì so với say/think : Ex1: People say that he is 110 years old He is said to be 110 years old Ex2: People say that that Tom works 16 hours a day Tom is said to work 16 hours a day Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/think : Ex1: People think that that he stole $60 He is thought to have stolen $60 Ex2: People say that two people were killed in the same way Two people are said to have been killed in the same way Cùng thì: S + to be+ said to V ( inf ) People say that S+V Trước thì: S + to be + said to have V(ed/v3) Exercise 2 : Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it 1 People think that he is very clever He is thought to be very clever 2 People believe that the wanted man is living in New York The wanted man is believed to be living in New York 3 People know that he was very rich He is known to be very rich 4. People suppose that the film is very good The film is supposed to be very good 5. They think that many people were killed in the accident Many people are thought to have been killed in the accident Further Exercises * Choose the best answer A,B,C or D: 1. It is said that Mr. John 17 years ago A. were born B. was born C. born D. to have been born 2. Nam is thought in a big company in Ho Chi Minh city now A. to work B. to have worked C. worked D. has worked 3. His wife is said .home yesterday A. be leaving B. to have left C. leave D. will be leaving 4. It is believed that the team the final match tomorrow A. will win B. to have won C. winning D. won What is the name of the wonder? Stonehenge 1.People think that about million puppies are born each year About a millions puppies is expected to begin tomorrow 2. It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow The strike is expected to begin tomorrow 3. It is said that he speaks English very well H is said to speak English very well e 4.People say that the factories are much worse The factories are said to be much worse 5 People say that those dogs are dangero Those dogs are said to be dangerous Rewrite following sentences so that there meanings stay the same, begging as shown 1. People say that women live longer than men Women…………………………………………………… …………… 2. It is reported that the company lost a lot of money last year The company………………………………………………… …… BRIEF GRAMMAR It is said that S+V Cùng thì: S + to be+ said to V ( inf ) People say that S+V Trước thì: S + to be + said to have V(ed/v3) ... loved laughs loves soft moved roofs knives Practise reading aloud these sentences: 1. They are not on? ?the? ?roofs now. They’ve been moved to? ?the? ?ground /vd/ /ft/ ... are said to be homeless after? ?the? ?floods 2.It is thought that? ?the? ?prisoner escaped by climbing over the? ?wall ? ?The? ?prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over? ?the? ?wall 3.It is believed that he drove through? ?the? ?town at 90 km ... 4. People suppose that? ?the? ?film is very good The? ?film is supposed to be very good 5. They think that many people were killed in? ?the? ?accident Many people are thought to have been killed in? ?the? ?accident Further Exercises * Choose? ?the? ?best answer A,B,C or D: