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The summary of Economic Phd thesis: Improving the quality of growth in Ho Chi Minh city in the context of implementing a specific mechanism

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That is why the author chose research topics: Improving the quality of growth in the province Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms as a doctoral thesis economics, political economy, to analyze, study and assess the quality of the city''s growth over time. Since then, the proposed orientations and measures to improve the quality of growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific mechanisms from early 2018 to date and preliminary - summing up to propose competent authorities to apply for the period after 2020 - 2025 and vision 2030.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING  ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY IN HO CHI MINH CITY  ­­­­o0o­­­­ LÊ TRƯƠNG HẢI HIẾU IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GROWTH IN HO CHI MINH CITY  IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING A SPECIFIC MECHANISM Department: Political Economy  Code: 62310101 THE SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC PHD THESIS  Ho Chi Minh City – YEAR 2020 The work is completed in: Economic University in Ho Chi Minh City Scientific advisor:  ĐINH SƠN HÙNG . PhD NGUYỄN MINH TUẤN/ ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, PhD The thesis will be protected before thesis marking council in Economic  University in Ho Chi Minh City  At …. hour …. month …. date …  year 2020 Can find out the thesis in: ­ ­ ­ PUBLISHED SCIENTIFIC WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS   Le   Truong   Hai   Hieu   (2019)   "Institutional   impact   on   the   quality   of  Vietnam's   economic   growth"   Research   level   at   school   level   ­  Economics University Ho Chi Minh 2. Le Truong Hai Hieu (2018). "Vietnam's economic growth model under  the  impact  of the  industrial  revolution 4.0",  Journal  of  Economics ­  Technology, (24), pp.36 ­ 46   Le   Truong   Hai   Hieu   (2017)   "A   number   of   policies   to   promote  investment and support business development in Ho Chi Minh City",  Journal of Economics ­ Technology, (20), pp.72 ­ 80   Le   Truong   Hai   Hieu   (2017)   "Enhancing   the   competitiveness   of  enterprises   in   Ho   Chi   Minh   City   in   the   context   of   the   Industrial  Revolution   4.0"   ­   Proceedings   of   Scientific   Workshop:   Industrial  Revolution   4.0   with   develop   science   and   technology   in   Vietnam.  Publisher of National University of Ho Chi Minh City. HCM ­ ISBN:  978­604­73­6617­0, tr215­223 INTRODUCTION 1. Urgency of research topics Improve   the   quality   of   growth   is   an   important   goal   of   most   of   the   country,  especially   for   the   least   developed   countries   or   developing   Improve   the   quality   of  growth will create conditions for overcoming poverty, underdevelopment, improving  the material life and spiritual people, contribute to solving the social problems, while  protecting environment and ecology. However, today we have witnessed the downside  of   rapid   growth   for   some   countries,   such   as   economic   growt     quickly   leads   to  destruction of natural resources and ecological environment, economic institutions and  political instability; increasing rich­poor gap, the development of culture ­ society does  not keep up the development of the economy   In this situation, the national as well as  local   authorities   in   the   process   of   planning   the   development   policies   are   always  interested   in   quality   of   growth,   how   to   both   rapid   economic   growth,   sustainable  development medium; resolved harmoniously with the fastest growth in the quality of  growth; simultaneously solving social problems, ensure social security; preservation  and development of the ecological environment; build a stable economic institutions,  effective Economic   growth   of   the   city   for   more   than   30  years   since   the   renovation   is  always higher than 1.5 to 1.8 times the rate of overall economic growth of the country,  which   has   contributed   put   the   city   became   the   economic   engine   of   the   country's  "growth pole" the largest, is the economic center of the largest of the country, the role  and   position   as   the   nucleus   of   key   economic   region   southern   But   due   to   many  different causes, through economic time in Ho Chi Minh City is still mainly perform  the   method   according   to   the   width   of   growth,   growth   by   volume   and   scale   up   is  essential. This growth method but there are certain advantages in achieving the goal of  increasing the speed and scale of the GDP, but in the longer term and especially when  the economy is increasingly integrated into the international economy, competition  increasingly fierce, the main mode of growth in width, according to the number will  reveal   many  limitations   So   conversion   methods   growth   comes   primarily   from   the  width, according to the quantity to the method of growth mainly in depth and quality is  an   indispensable   and   urgent   requirements   as   the   world   and   Vietnam   steps   in   the  industrial revolution 4.0. Can also say that improving the quality of economic growth  is the content "nuclear ''; top content of economic restructuring in Ho Chi Minh City in  particular and Vietnam in general economic.  However, as the largest city of the country and along with Ha Noi, Da Nang are  many difficulties, obstacles and limitations on authority, in institutions in addressing  issues of urban infrastructure transportation, environmental, economic, socio ­ very  need for decentralization and proper financial mechanisms to resolve quickly to needs  as pressing immediate, medium long basic big cities Resolution No. 54/2017 / QH14 dated 24.11.2017 issued to date is 2 years, the city  has implemented Plan No. 171 / 28.12.2017 KHTU day implementation of programs,  schemes and plans to perform and the municipal people's Council issued preparing  many resolutions relating to Resolution No. 54 of the National Assembly. Generally  the application and implementation of the Resolution at the beginning, many programs  and schemes are studied, many problems, new content related to laws, decrees and  circulars applicable to the application of pilot must study; By comparison, consider,  consult the ministries concerned and would like to direct the Central Government    Therefore, the study of deep, full and comprehensive relationship between the quality  of growth economic and specific mechanism that allows manipulate Congress on the  territory of the city is needed. From that recap the results, the pluses and limitations,  the   contents   should   be   added,   complete,   suggestions   for   improvement   pilot  mechanisms specific and preliminary and final issue of raising the quality of economic  growth in the City after when implementing this particular mechanism. At the same  time after more than 30 years of innovation quality of economic growth in the territory  of   the   city   is   still   not   commensurate   with   the   potential   and   advantages,   untapped  existing resources, especially resources on land, the gray matter and technology of the  city;   quality   economic   growth   The   city   also   unsatisfactory   and   restrained   by  mechanisms and policies are not appropriate in the practice of a major city with a  population   of   over   10   million   people   Resolution   No   54   issued   by   the   National  Assembly   would   create   favorable   conditions   for   the   city   in   the   exploitation   of  resources (especially land from internal resources, brainpower, knowledge, technology  ). Therefore, the need to promote research, apply to the improvement of the quality  of economic growth City That is why the author chose research topics: "Improving the quality of growth   in the province Ho Chi Minh City in the context of the implementation of specific   mechanisms" as a doctoral thesis economics, political economy, to analyze, study and  assess the quality of the city's growth over time. Since then, the proposed orientations  and measures to improve the quality of growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City in the  context of the implementation of specific mechanisms from early 2018 to date and  preliminary ­ summing up to propose competent authorities to apply for the period  after 2020 ­ 2025 and vision 2030 2. Access to Research ­   Firstly,   access   to  quality   growth   characteristics   of   sustainable   development,  including:   improving   the   quality   of   economic   growth,   in  association   with  the   fine  determined well the social issues, ensuring social security; protect and develop the  environment and ecology; develop mechanisms of economic stability and efficiency ­ Secondly, access to assess the quality of growth purely in economic terms, on  the basis of analyzing and evaluating the input factors affecting economic growth, in  the form as a function of producing general expressions market dependent relationship  between output and input factors 3. Objectives, assumptions and research questions of the thesis 3.1. Research Objective The objective of the thesis clarify the rationale and practice of quality growth in  HCM   City   over   the   years   Since   then,   the   proposed   orientations   and   measures   to  improve   the   quality   growth   of   the   City,   in   the   context   of   the   implementation   of  specific mechanisms under Resolution 54 of the Congress allocated to Ho Chi Minh  pilot from 2018 to and to phase this in 2025, and vision 2030 3.2. Research hypothesis 3.2.1. Theory and practice have shown the different growth models. Each model  has its advantages and disadvantages, there are particular advantages and strengths.  But in the perspective of the current economic development and on practical grounds  in Ho Chi Minh City, the sustainable growth model proved to have many advantages  and economic fit Ho Chi Minh City 3.2.2. Quality economic growth in Ho Chi Minh follow the approach towards the  characteristics of sustainable development, advancement of social justice and linked to  a specific mechanism that Resolution 54 of the Congress has allocated How the City?  3.2.3. Quality economic growth, Ho Chi Minh City is measured and expressed on  these aspects; ­ Maintaining high growth rates reasonable and stable in the long run ­ Convert the growth model and restructure the economy towards modern (by  industries and sectors, according to economic sectors) ­ Productivity of total factor high (TFP) and contribution to more big on GRDP  growth of the city ­   Improve   the   quality   of   economic   growth   by   HCMC   improve   efficiency,  productivity of inputs. According to the general production function and expression of  the relationship between the dependent output with input factors: Y = Fi (i = 1, n) ­ Growth tied to ensuring enhanced economic efficiency and competitiveness of  the   economy   (the   elements   of   effective   labor   productivity,   GRDP   /   person,   the  proportion of investment of the social / GRDP.  ) ­   Economic   growth   combined   with   protection   of   ecological   environment   and  sustainable development. Quality growth and social justice are the contents of "kernel"  of sustainable development ­ Economic growth associated with the implementation of democratic expansion  and advancement of social justice, this is the core of the development. Quality growth  and social justice have close ties, mutual reciprocity, is a precondition of the other 3.3. Research question: To achieve the objective, assuming research to answer the following questions: (1) The growth model and the quality of economic growth in Ho Chi Minh City  will have specific content, pepper even comparing like?   (2) The content of social justice, sustainable development and the relationship  between the quality of economic growth with social justice, sustainable development  in the area of Ho Chi Minh City expressions like?  (3)   Situation   of   the   economic   growth   associated   with   social   justice   and  sustainable development in the area of Ho Chi Minh City last time how? The results  achieved   and   the   cause?   On   these   exist,   what   restrictions?   The   cause   of   these  problems, such restrictions?  (4) The orientation and solutions to enhance the quality of economic growth and  implementation of social justice in the city of Ho Chi Minhgiai period from 2015 to  2020 in 2025, 2030, and in the context of implementation mechanisms particular with  Resolution 54 of the National Assembly for Ho Chi Minh city as a pilot from 2018 to  the   present   Relationships   and   the   impact   of   specific   mechanisms   to   improve   the  quality of economic growth in the City like? 4. Objects and scope of the research of the thesis 4.1. Subjects of research (1)   Research   actual   quality   of   economic   growth,   progress,   social   justice   and  sustainable development in HCM City on the aspects: economic structure, economic  efficiency, safety social efficiency of State management; unemployment, polarization  between   rich   and   poor   strata   of   the   population,   environment   and   development  investment; ecological environment protection and mitigation of climate change.  (2) Analysis and assessment criteria, the content quality of economic growth,  social justice and sustainable development in the area of Ho Chi Minh City stage from  2010 to 2018 and in so far as certain compare this with uniform criteria throughout the  country. Identify achievements, constraints and learned the cause of the achievements  and limitations 4.2. Scope of research ­   About   time:   the   limit   of   the   dissertation   research   focused   mainly   on   the  situation analysis period 2012 – 2018 ­ About space: dissertation research focused on the scope of the Ho Chi Minh  City  Data source research topics First, the subject use of secondary data from the survey of living standards in the  city   period   2012   ­   2018,   the   HCMC   Statistics   Office,   the   figures   in   the   statistical  yearbook city Ho Chi Minh through the year, data compiled by the Department of  Labor ­ Invalids ­ Social Affairs, the Steering Committee poverty alleviation city, the  Department   of   Planning   and   Investment;   Industrial   and   commercial   facilities;  Department of Education and Training  Second, subjects using primary data sources through the investigation, survey  and consulted experts  in HCM City on issues  related to economic, social welfare,  quality   of   life,   social   security,   education,   health,   environment,   mechanisms   and  policies     in   the   area   of   Ho   Chi   Minh   city   Thereby,   there   is   a   more   realistic  assessment of the problems related to research projects 5. These new points of the thesis Firstly,  inherited   and   developed   the   previous   research   work,   dissertation  generalized to form the (construction) theoretical frame for the quality of economic  growth,   social   equity   Social   and   sustainable   development,   the   proposed   model   of  economic growth for the city of Ho Chi Minh and enhance the quality of economic  growth Secondly,   the   thesis   analyzes,   lessons   learned   from   countries   such   as   Japan,  Singapore,  China,  Thailand  and  France  in  improving the  quality of  growth,  which  reference the successful experience also as the mistakes that other countries have gone  through in order to clarify the purpose and requirements of the thesis research Thirdly, the thesis analyzed, evaluated overall picture quality of growth in HCM  City,   firstly   on   the   quality   of   economic   growth   through   the   general   indicator   of  economic   yield   synthesis   of   performance   effective   use   of   resources,   economic  restructuring; quality solving social problems through the creation of jobs, improving  social   welfare,   social   security;   environmental   quality   through   environmental  protection,   ecology,   reduce   environmental   pollution;   institutional   quality   through  administrative reforms, macroeconomic stability, policy enforcement. On that basis,  pointing out the achievements and limitations, contradictions were raised about the  quality of city growth phase from 2012 to 2018 Fourthly, on the basis of generalized theoretical and practical quality of growth in  the city of Ho Chi Minh City last time, incorporate the lessons learned from other  countries,   the   thesis   given   system   orientations   and   solutions   basic   contribute   to  improving the quality of growth in the city of Ho Chi Minh in the context of pilot  mechanisms and specific policies that Resolution No. 54 of the National Assembly for  Ho Chi Minh city as a pilot, the the impact of specific mechanisms to improve the  quality   of   economic   growth   and   transform   the   growth   pattern   and   economic  restructuring of the city 6. Structure of the thesis Besides the introduction, conclusion, list of references and appendices, the thesis  consists of four chapters: Chapter 1: Overview of research projects related to the thesis Chapter 2: The rationale for the quality of growth, improve growth quality and  specific mechanisms Chapter 3: Research Methodology Chapter 4: Situation of the growth in HCM City stage from 2012 to 2018 Chapter 5: Orientation and solutions to improve the quality of growth in the area  of HCM city in the context of the implementation mechanisms and specific policies CHAPTER 1  OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH PROJECTS RELATED TO THE  THESIS CHƯƠNG 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The author used two groups of methods as follows: 3.1  Approach   to   research:   dialectical   materialism   method,   the   method   of  scientific abstraction, system approaches and methods of analysis ­ synthesis 3.2  The specific research methods: Method of logic and history, methods to  check   and   compare,   document   research   methods,   statistics,   describes   methods   of  expert and desk research methods 3.3. Processes and analytical framework thesis: Synthesis of a general way the problems were studied to make a diagram of the  frame of the project reasoning as follows: CHAPTER 4 SITUATION OF THE GROWTH IN HCM CITY STAGE FROM  2012 TO 2018 4.1. Introducing an overview of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City is located in central South, in the coordinates: 10010 '­ 10038'  north   latitude,   106   022   '­106   054   east   longitude,   north   of   Binh   Duong   Province,  Northwest border province of Tay Ninh, East and North­east of Dong Nai province,  southeast of Ba Ria ­ Vung Tau province, west and southwest provinces of long An  and Tien Giang, the south China sea, has a coastline of 15 km. The natural area is  2095.24 km2, divided into 24 districts with 322 communes, wards. A population of  about 13 million people (including immigrants) Ho Chi Minh City meets the favorable conditions on the road connecting the  localities   in   the   country   and   is   the   country's   gateway   to   the   world   Besides,   the  concentration   of   universities,   colleges,   businesses,   hospitals,   commercial   centers,  cultural   institutions,   restaurants,   hotels,   amusement  parks,   entertainment   ,   human  resources abundant high quality is facilitating economic development Late 2017, Congress adopted Resolution No. 54/2017 / QH14 "pilot mechanisms  and specific policies to develop Ho Chi Minh City", which has opened up tremendous  opportunities, but also full of challenges recipe for Ho Chi Minh City in the economic  and social development 4.2  Situation of the growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City phase 2011 ­  2018 4.2.1. Real quality of economic growth This section the author has analyzed the current status of economic growth and  economic   restructuring;   Situation   in   the   province   capital   city;   Foreign   Direct  Investment (FDI) in the province; Official Development Assistance (ODA); Situation  revenue ­ expenditure on the City and the reality of enterprise development 4.2.2. Situation solve social issues, culture, health, education ­ training on the   territory   of   the   city   of:  addressing   social   issues   and   ensure   social   security,   build  cultures imbued national identity, the situation of education and training and the state  public health and health care community 4.2.3. Situation of the environment and ecology in the City 4.2.4. Real quality of economic institutions The application of information technology is widely deployed and has depth in  state management, supporting the reform of administrative work. On 28/9/2018 issued  the Decision No. 4250/QD­the PEOPLE's committee of the city People's Committee  on the approval of the city's electronic authority architecture has the role, master plan  for   the   lowest   deployment   orientation,   synchronization   of   information   technology  application in the city State administration, building digital government, smart urban,  improving the quality of service to people and businesses 4.3  Evaluate   the   results   achieved   and   the   limitations   on   the   quality   of  growth in the area of Ho Chi Minh City last time Quality of city growth phase 2016 ­ 2020 is lifted, improving clarity; basically  economic   growth   based   on   the   basis   of   service   and   innovation,   initially   intensive  scientific ­ technological factors capital intensive and labor decrease, instead raising  factor productivity total factor (TFP), increased labor productivity, increase investment  efficiency, reduce ICOR 4.3.1. The results achieved (1) The city has been proactive, timely, creative in the radiating and specifically  the resolution of the party Central, Congress, government to conform to the situation  of practice; Sensitivity, effective handling of socio­economic issues arising, contribute  positively   to   the   whole   country   stable   macroeconomic,   curb   and   control   inflation,  ensure social security, keep the defense. , security in all situations In the general difficulties of the world economy and in the country, the city has  focused   on   promoting   business   activities   with   a   wide   range   of   solutions,  comprehensive, creative, high efficiency, contributing to maintain the growth rate of  the CA o, the consumer price index is controlled, not to the loss of supply and demand,  while   exploiting   the   best   potential,   advantage,   gradually   transferring   economic  structure towards improving the quality of growth, efficiency and competitiveness;  Increased investment efficiency; Affirming the role as the head of nuclear vessel, the  motivation of the southern key economic zone and the country  (2) The composition of the economy has moved in the right direction, increasing  the proportion of area non­state economy, private economy, the economy with foreign  capital,   reducing   the   proportion   of   state   economic   capital;   State   economy   is  strengthened and promoted a pivotal role in the socialist­oriented market economy.  The   types   of   markets   are   growing   and   prospering   signal,   namely;   commercial  commodity markets and services meeting the growing scale, maintain high growth,  contributing  greatly   to  the   economic   growth  of   the   city   Total   retail  sales   and  the  average service period 2016­2020 was estimated to increase 11.38% / year, exceeding  the set target of 8% a year. Monetary and financial markets gradually stabilized, the  bank's capital raising continuous annual growth (from 1.7 million in 2016 to over 2.2  million billion in 2018), creating conditions bank credit expansion, meet capital needs  for   growth   and   development;   continue   to   grow   market   share,   thriving   real   estate  market,   including   the   growing   housing   needs   of   the   people   better   Science   and  technology   market   gradually   formed,   developed   and   grew   in   scale,   enterprise  applications support new technologies, improve competitiveness; the foreign exchange  market and gold market is stable, the market order is guaranteed. The structure and the  economic sector of the correct orientation, 09 service sector and 04 key industry, fast­ growing, in the direction of improving the high­level services, industrial products with  the content of science­technology , high value, urban agriculture developed efficiently,  sustainably, modern steps, enhancing the application of biotechnology, focusing on  production  of  cultivars,   livestock  with  high   economic   value,   implementation   focus  "Agricultural model building Program The new village is increasingly civilily rich   (3)   Urban   planning   and   management   planning   and   development   has   many  positive transformation to complete and cover the subdivision planning to serve as the  basis of detailed planning implementation; Completing and reviewing the planning of  the 24 districts to serve the urban development, making and adjusting the planning of  several important areas of the city such as the plan of subdivision at the rate of 1/5000  in   need   of   time,   adjust   the   planning   of   subdivision   1/5000   urban   Northwest   City,  haoch5   details   1/500   Park   area   23/9   and   Ben   Thanh   railway   station   Research   on  reviewing and adjusting the general planning of Ho Chi Minh City until 2040, with a  vision to the year 2060. The work of publication, public planning information has  advanced, deploying the application of information technology in the publication on  the   Internet   and   the   smartphone;   Building   a   database   for   planning   management  contributes to the city's intelligent urban platform building.The planning of developing  new urban areas is to complete the orientation of the creative urban planning area in  the high­interaction of the east of the city in District 2, District 9 and Thu Duc District,  based   on   the   knowledge   economy   and   high   technology   of   the   way   Network  Technology 4.0;  The  plan  to regulate   the  district  to be   the  tourist  center,   nursing,  ecology and conservation; The selection of the planning project of Thanh Multi – Binh  Quoi   district;   Planning   the   source   space   and   underground   infrastructure   urban   Overall planning work has many innovation on the method of organizing, establishing,  integrating   landscape   planning,   environment,   economy,   urban   development,   urban  services,   urban   culture   Focusing   on   urban   development,   the   construction   of   the  infrastructure, the expansion of urban space, actively serving industrial development,  services,   agriculture,   culture­society,   improving   the   population   The   city   has  implemented  many  mechanisms  and policies  to attract social  capital investment in  infrastructure   development,   urban   correction,   making   infrastructure   systems,   urban  appearance in many areas of better change, increasingly civilized , modern; Gradually  reduce   the   urban   traffic   congestion   while   reducing   water   flooding   in   some   areas,  reducing environmental pollution, actively responding to climate change in the area of  the city (4) Career cultural, social, health, education and human resource training, sport  has a positive change; research and application of science and technology step by step  practical contribution to the development process; quality health care is raised, the  material life of the people and the spirit of continuous improvement; the social security  policy is concerned perform effectively with the community responsibility, shared by  all   classes   of   people;   Sustainable   poverty   reduction   programs,   increase   household  quite complete plan before the deadline set out, contributing to social stability, civil  peace   in   the   context   of   the   international   situation   and   domestic,   there   are   many  difficulties and challenges (5) The city has kept political stability and secured the social security order in all  situations;   Defense­security   is   relentlessly   strengthened,   building   a   solid   defensive  area;   Criminal   offence   is   inhibitions,   traffic   accidents   are   reduced   on   all     sides;  Proactively strengthen the fire safety measures; The administrative reform achieves  many positive outcomes, gradually building the administration of the Government is  effective,   effective,   ensuring   consistency,   transparency;   The   judicial   work   has   a  positive transformation; Prevention of corruption, wastage, citizenship, settlement of  claims accusations has a lot of effort, the responsibilities of the head in the citizenship,  the settlement of complaints and accusations of levels and sectors in the city are lifted;  Foreign   economic   affairs,   international   cooperation   is   expanded   and   developed   to  create a favorable environment for the socio­economic development of the city (6) In late 2017, Congress issued Resolution 54/2017 / QH14 on mechanisms and  policies specific to the city of Ho Chi Minh has created more favorable, creating new  conditions,   new   impetus   to   the   city   development   grow   faster,   stronger,   more  sustainable. So far, the city People's Council has approved 2 projects and issued a  resolution on the additional income increased 1.8 times for officials, public servants  and employees of Ho Chi Minh City, Motivational new, more exciting, more secure  additional income by improving the life, retain good people in the public sector, the  state, limit the brain shifting the non­state sector Resolution   on   the   scheme   attractive,   regime,   remuneration   policies   talent,  experts, warehouse school, special talent to implement its policy and talent deserve  preferential   treatment   The   city   is   preparing   12   Scheme   rest   through   the   People's  Council   of   the   city   coming   to   create   real   changes   in   attracting   human   resources  development of the city, improve the quality of economic growth and competitiveness  of city economy 4.3.2. Limitations, weaknesses  (1) City economy growth is mainly based on capital and Labour contributed to  64.7% (expected to 2020 and about 58%) To the rate of growth GRDP; The yield of  aggregate factors (TFP) contributes to growth rate, although there is increased but low  density, contributing 35.3% (expected to 2020 increased to 42%) Labor productivity is  lower than countries in the Southeast Asian region The growth quality is not yet sustainable, competitive capacity is not high; The  internal structure of the economic sector, however, has a positive transition, but rather  low   value­added   content,   the   production   rate   of   machining   and   assembly   is   high;  Competitiveness has not increased much. The city industry mainly develops according  to the short­term goal, sustainable lack, competitiveness and the ability to participate  in   the   regional   value   chain,   Global   is   also   limited;   The   alignment   between   the  manufacturing   industry   and   the   supporting   industry   with   the   complete   product  manufacturers is limited; The percentage of investment in technological innovation is  low, the technology of production is not high, participating in the global value chain  and the area is not yet clear, the increase in use efficiency, low labor productivity E­commerce   activity   grew   rapidly   and   the   trend   grew   stronger   but   more  restrictive   and   difficult   on   state   management   of   taxation,   counterfeit   goods,   brand  counterfeit goods, inferior quality. Unmounted Logistics and Export­import systems  due   to   the   size   of   enterprise   logistics   is   small,   competitive   weak;   Logistics  infrastructure   is   weak,   lacking   in   synchronization,   small   scale,   high   cost   Export  growth is mainly for assembly goods, based on cheap labor sources, low­added value;  Has   not   really   participated   in   the   production   chain   and   circulation   of   global   and  regional products. Slow economic restructuring, high­density services, CN products  with a content of science and technology, high value added and aggregate yield factor  (TFP)   contribute   to   limited   economic   growth   compared   to   potential   development;  Scale, the density of the collective economy is too small The   development   level   of   low­market,   unsynchronized,   seamless   operations;  Monetary   and   real   estate   financial   markets   also   underlying   many   risks   Slow  construction   of  technical   fence   systems   and   a   fully   qualified   and  effective   market  management   system   to   protect   the   domestic   market   ,   a   healthy,   fair   competition  environment, preventing trade fraud, counterfeit goods, and smuggling (2) Although there is a growth step, however the city agriculture still develops  not   really   sustainable,   natural   disasters,   diseases,   agricultural   markets   lack   of  stability,   Still   occurs   frequently   affecting   the   life   of   a   rural   residential   division;  Small   manufacturing   status,   dispersing   is   also   common,   low   competitiveness;   The  form   of   organization   producing   NN   despite   the   transformation,   but   still   slow  innovation,   not   yet   developed   the   production   of   strong   goods   in   the   countryside;  Investment   in   infrastructure   development   for   agricultural   production   has   not   yet  fulfilled the requirements of development; Abandoned land in the districts outside the  city, large districts due to land­based status, the fertilizer was sold in agricultural land (3) The political security situation and the social security order in the city also  complicates the complex, some localities also underlying the element of instability,  causing anxiety among the people, the situation of prolonged grievance , complex in  relation   to   the   home   field,   the   soil   is   many   The   criminal   situation,   social   evils,  especially evils, prostitution is still complicated. The administrative reform has not  created breakthrough, the application of information technology is limited, still not  meet the requirements, wishes of enterprises, people; Many models of administrative  reforms have been effectively unbroadly implemented on the geographical table   (4)   The   linking   of   socio­economic   development   between   localities   in   the  economic zone in the South is also limited, leading to the unspecified mechanism and  solution in common between HCMC and provinces in the economic zone of the South  Point to coordinate To solve the key areas in the area linking to the management:  Master   Plan   of   Socio­economic   development,   general   planning   of   construction,  development   planning   of   raw   materials,   urban   clusters   development   planning   ,  planning   for   development   of   transport   infrastructure   connection,   development  planning of economic sectors, investment in infrastructure of the entire region is not  synchronized,   yet   through   the   training   of   human   resources   and   environmental  protection zone the most restrictive is the protection of the water environment , Dong  Nai river system, Vung Tau, Saigon, VAM Lawn and stream system, channel, the  region ­ The cause of the limitations and weaknesses  (1) Objectively, the world economy unpredictable risks, trade war between the  major economies in the world, among groups of countries in the floor area regional  and global scale outbreaks in recent years due to fierce competition, divide the market  affected   region   among   major   economies,   blocks,   groups   of   countries;   political  situation, regional security and international complicated and unpredictable.  (2)  Regarding the   subjective   reason  is   due  to  the  capacity  forecast  economic  situation ­ Social City is limited; mechanisms specific policies under Resolution 54 /  QH14 issued more than 2 years, but the implementation is very slow so do not promote  the advantages, potential and resources of the city, far People's Council, city through  2/14   new   scheme   is   applied   this   mechanism,   12   scheme   also   in   preparation,  consultation and seminars 4.3.3. Problems set out in the quality of growth of Ho Chi Minh City in the last   period Through the analysis above shows that the city's economic growth has not really  tied   to   the   quality   of   growth,   the   city   is   in   front   of   the   risk   of   economic   growth  deficient and declining competitive capacity CHAPTER 5 ORIENTATION AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE  QUALITY OF GROWTH IN THE AREA OF HO CHI MINH  CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION  MECHANISMS AND SPECIFIC POLICIES 5.1. The mechanism and policy of special development of Ho Chi Minh City  has impacted and impacted the quality of economic growth of the city: Resolution   No   54/2017/QH   14   on   24/11/2017   of   the   National   Assembly  (resolution   54   of   Congress)   on   pilot   mechanism,   special   policy   of   HCM   city  development. HCM is a mechanism of breakthrough policy, synchronization, timely,  appropriate requirements and development situation of the city in the period 2018­ 2020, advancing to 2025­2030 (after 44 year unified country and more than 30 years  of   innovation),   the   contents   of   land   management,   on   investment   management,   on  financial management­the State budget and on the authorization mechanism 5.2. Orientation and objectives to improve the quality of growth in the area  of Ho Chi Minh City in the context of implementing specific mechanisms 5.2.1. Orientation for improving the quality of growth Ho Chi Minh City has been adopted by the National Assembly through a piloting  mechanism, a special policy of city development, which has created the city of high  self­control and proactive properties to exploit the potential of the city in economic  development   ,   social,   environmental   protection   and   planning   mechanisms   and  economic policy effectively to accelerate the pace of development, thereby improving  the   physical   and   spiritual   life   of   the   city's   people,   while   contributing   more   to   the  general economic development of the country 5.2.2. General objective to the year 2020, vision to 2025­2030: Improving labor productivity, quality of growth and competitiveness of the city  economy,   attaching   economic   growth   with   cultural   development,   building   happy  families,   implementing   progress,   social   fair,   environmental   protection;   Improving  social welfare, innovation and startups, growing faster and more sustainably, leading  the role in the renovation of the country 5.2.3. Specific objectives to improve the quality of economic growth To implement these orientation requires promoting the synergy of the political  system,   promoting   the   dynamic,   creative,   solidarity   of   the   party   ministry,   the  Government and the people, mechanisms and special policies of the city. In time to the  city it is necessary to perform the following specific objectives: ­The   rate   of   growth   of   GRDP   of   the   city   increases   annually   from   8%­8.5%  (according to the GRDP increases more than 1.5 times the growth rate of GDP per  country); ­Restructuring   the   economic   sector   of   the   city­oriented   service­industry­ agriculture, forestry, fisheries, in which the proportion of services in GRDP to year  2020 accounted for 56%­58%, by 2025 about 65­70%; Service and industry account  for absolute density, the agricultural proportion is less than 1% in GRDP ­The proportion of the contribution of aggregate yield factor (TFP) to the average  GRDP annually from 35% or more ­Total social investment capital occupies about 30% of GRDP ­GDP per capita at the end of 2020 reaches 9800 USD, GRDP reaches around  6700 per person ­By the year 2020, the labor rate has been trained to 85% of working labour ­In   the   next   five   years   creating   new   jobs   for   625,000   workers   (average   of  125,000/year); Strive to end of 2020 urban unemployment rate below 4.5% ­By   the   end   of   2020   the   per   capita   income   of   poverty   increases   with   the  beginning of the year 2011 is 3.5. Reduction in poverty rate according to the standard  "Sustainability poverty Reduction Program 2016 – 2020" is at average 1% per year ­By the end of 2020 ensure clean water for 100% of households ­By the end of 2020 the average housing area reaches 19, 8m2 per person ­By the end of 2020, reaching 300 classroom/10,000 in school age (from 3 to 18  years old) ­By the end of 2020, reaching 20 doctors/10,000 people, 42 sick beds/10,000  people ­By the end of 2020, medical waste and industrial waste water reached 100% ­By the end of 2020, 95% of production facilities and services of wastewater  flow from 10m3 or more have the system of treatment of environmental standards;  100%   of   industrial   zones,   extractable   areas,   high­tech   zones   have   a   standard  concentrated wastewater treatment system; 100% of total non­municipal solid waste,  hazardous solid waste, medical solid waste are kept, collected, transported, processed,  recycled,   reused   to   ensure   environmental   standards;   100%   of   waste   landfills   meet  technical and hygienic requirements ­On the ability to manage the administration of the Government, striving the city  in the local group leading the country to rank indicators of governance effectiveness  and public administration (PAPI), the Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI), index  of administrative reform (PAR­index) 5.3. The group of solutions primarily to improve the quality of growth in the  area of Ho Chi Minh City in the context of implementing specific mechanisms  and policies 5.3.1   The   solution   for   creating   breakthroughs   in   enhancing   the   quality   of   economic growth and competitiveness consists of 8 solutions:  Development   of   industry­construction,   development   of   services   sector,  development of agriculture, scientific development­technology; Innovation, creativity,  urban intelligence, fostering city budget revenues tied to saving spending, improving  the   efficiency   of   public   investment,   attracting   foreign   direct   investment,   attracting  domestic investment capital , The solution enhances the competitiveness of the city  economy 5.3.2. Solution for management, urban development, technical infrastructure Strengthen  the   work  of  ensuring  information  security,  improve  early warning  ability,   prevention,   prevention   of   the   risk   of   attack,   intrusion   of   information  technology system and prevent, timely remedied information security lawyers , the  city's data center, which serves the efficient operation of state agencies, serves people,  businesses, especially during the major holidays. To build, develop and maintain the  operation   of   the   city's   dedicated   information   security   force,   regularly   check   the  evaluation of testing of general information systems of the city and its units 5.3.3   Group   of   solutions   to   improve   the   quality   of   the   fields   of   culture,  health, society and social security Developing cultural fields; developing the field of physical training and sports;  developing the field of health, people's health care; maintain socio­political stability,  ensure strong security and national defense in the City; ensure social security, labor,  employment and vocational training 5.3.4. Solutions to improve environmental and ecological quality Promote   propaganda   to   further   improve   the   awareness   of   environmental  protection of the community, the people contribute to improving the quality of life of  the people; strengthening the coordination of the implementation of "joint programs on  environmental protection"; regularly launch environmental protection movements 5.3.5. Solutions to perfecting economic institutions, improving the efficiency  of State management in the City Effectively   implement   and   implement   the   administrative   reform   program;  Improve   the   efficiency   of   public   investment;   Promote   links   in   the   Southern   key  economic region and socio­economic cooperation with your localities 5.3.6   Solutions   for   developing   human   resources,   especially   high   quality  human resources Promote   vocational   training;   Improving   the   quality   of   general   education   ­  training;   Training   high   quality   human   resources;   Apply   and   exploit   the   unique  mechanism of Ho Chi Minh City under Resolution 54 / QH to raise the income, attract  experts, scientists, special talents of the City 5.4. A number of recommendations for the Central and related ministries 5.4.1. Recommendations to the Government For Ho Chi Minh City to implement "Pilot project of urban government model in  Ho Chi Minh City"; building Ho Chi Minh City to become a national financial center;  proactively   implementing   "The   scheme   on   building   the   ratio   of   revenue   sharing  between   the   central   budget   and   the   city   budget   and   localities   in   the   2021   ­   2025  period";   implementing   "specific"   mechanism   and   process   to   shorten   the   time   for  compensation, support, resettlement and handover of projects with land acquisition in  Ho Chi Minh City 5.4.2. Recommendations to the ministries and central branches It is necessary to have a coordination mechanism between Ho Chi Minh City and  the ministries in reviewing the arrangement and handling of public housing and land  managed   by   agencies,   organizations   and   units   under   the   Central   Government;  reviewing, abolishing and announcing administrative procedures under the jurisdiction  of the ministries and central branches promptly, fully and qualitatively; It is necessary  to  have   close   cooperation   between  Ho   Chi   Minh  City   and  relevant  ministries   and  branches in the implementation of the contents of the specific mechanism CONCLUDE In the coming time, in order to improve the quality of growth of Ho Chi Minh  City, it is necessary to convert economic growth in width to depth, based on the major  contribution  of  the  aggregate  productivity  factor,  of  scientific  and  public  progress.  technology and high quality human resources. Improving the quality of growth must  be   associated   with   the   good   resolution   of   social   security   issues   in   a   synchronous  manner, supporting low­income groups, bridging the gap between rich and poor in the  City. Ensuring the people of the City have a good physical and spiritual life, ensuring a  fair, progressive and civilized and modern society. Improving the quality of growth  does   not   deplete   resources,   reduce   environmental   pollution,   ensure   ecological   and  environmental balance. At the same time, to build a stable, transparent and effective  economic institution To implement the above contents, it is necessary to have synchronous solutions,  including: a group of solutions that create a breakthrough in improving the quality of  economic   concentration   and   competitiveness;   a   group   of   solutions   to   improve   the  quality   of   cultural,   medical   and   social   fields   and   ensure   social   security;   group   of  solutions   to   improve   environmental   and   ecological   quality;   solutions   to   perfecting  economic   institutions,   improving   the   efficiency   of   State   management   in   the   City;  solutions for developing human resources, especially high­quality human resources.  According to the author, if these groups of solutions are implemented well, they will  contribute to improving the quality of growth of the City in the coming time With   the   research   and   proposals   outlined   in   the   thesis,   the   author   wishes   to  contribute   to   help   the   city   government   improve   mechanisms,   policies   and   provide  effective solutions to improve the quality of growth. Ho Chi Minh City in the context  of implementing the specific mechanism in the coming time ... But? ?in? ?the? ?perspective? ?of? ?the? ?current? ?economic? ?development and on practical grounds  in? ?Ho? ?Chi? ?Minh? ?City, ? ?the? ?sustainable? ?growth? ?model proved to have many advantages  and? ?economic? ?fit? ?Ho? ?Chi? ?Minh? ?City 3.2.2.? ?Quality? ?economic? ?growth? ?in? ?Ho? ?Chi? ?Minh? ?follow? ?the? ?approach towards? ?the? ?... financial management? ?the? ?State budget and on? ?the? ?authorization? ?mechanism 5.2. Orientation and objectives to improve? ?the? ?quality? ?of? ?growth? ?in? ?the? ?area  of? ?Ho? ?Chi? ?Minh? ?City? ?in? ?the? ?context? ?of? ?implementing? ?specific? ?mechanisms... 4.3.3. Problems set out? ?in? ?the? ?quality? ?of? ?growth? ?of? ?Ho? ?Chi? ?Minh? ?City? ?in? ?the? ?last   period Through? ?the? ?analysis above shows that? ?the? ?city'' s? ?economic? ?growth? ?has not really  tied   to   the   quality   of   growth,   the

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