SACH LUYEN THI DAI HOC THEO 11 DANG CHUYEN DE TRONG TAM (DANH CHO HOC SINH)

THEO CHUẨN ĐỀ THI MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD & ĐT (khơng chép hình thức) MỤC LỤC CHUN ĐỀ 1: BÀI TẬP NGỮ ÂM CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: BÀI TẬP XÁC ĐỊNH TRỌNG ÂM .7 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: BÀI TẬP CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP 14 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: BÀI TẬP TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA 37 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: BÀI TẬP TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA 48 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: BÀI TẬP TÌM LỖI SAI 57 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU VIẾT LẠI ĐỒNG NGHĨA VỚI CÂU ĐÃ CHO 73 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA KHI KẾT HỢP HAI CÂU 109 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU – PHẦN ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG 128 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU .146 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG NGỮ PHÁP 172 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: BÀI TẬP NGỮ ÂM Mục tiêu: Nhận diện củng cố kỹ năng, kiến thức xử lý tập ngữ âm mức độ nhất, dễ Ghi nhớ cách phát âm từ vựng gần gũi, quen thuộc Kiến thức lưu ý: CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số Khi sau phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/ /s/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books Khi sau phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/ Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, / iz / ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges… Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days … /z/ Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z /sau từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau từ sugar,sure  CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây hình thức Past tensen Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch : Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ trường hợp trên: Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ: Đi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A presses Question2 A refreshment Question A blamed Question A needed Question A deepen Question A listens Question A music Question A vehicle Question A question Question 10 A systems Question 11 A digests Question 12 A doubt B precedes B effective B approached B laughed B beaten B reviews B refusal B hospital B minute B interviews B defends B found C judges C residential C secured C tempted C canteen C protects C studying C honest C disruptive C letters C threatens C touch D catches D enthusiastic D installed D wanted D leather D enjoys D human D heir D suitable D interests D swallows D foul Question 13 A attempts Question 14 A vacation Question 15 A crashed Question 16 A laugh Question 17 A enjoyed Question 18 A houses Question 19 A advanced Question 20 A thereupon Question 21 A days Question 22 A involved Question 23 A disappointed Question 24 A technology Question 25 A country Question 26 A loves Question 27 A replied Question 28 A mended Question 29 A buses Question 30 A programs B conserves B nation B killed B high B loved B services B surprised B thrill B speaks B organized B interviewed B chores B counter B spends B required B faced B charges B individuals C obeys C question C cured C thought C joined C passages C orphaned C through C dates C impressed C recorded C exchange C amount C cooks C advanced C objected C lorries C subjects D studies D exhibition D waved D eight D helped D techniques D weighed D throne D kits D carried D graduated D choice D around D songs D achieved D waited D bushes D celebrations Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A delivered B visited C crooked D recommended Question A cacti B invite C primary D driven Question A clothes B houses C increases D rises Question A admit B provide C decide D require Question A apply B vacancy C category D scary Question A hands B occasions C associates D others Question A maintains B laughs C drops D imports Question A kites B catches C oranges D buzzes Question A lived B cooked C laughed D watched Question 10 A plays B looks C leaves D brings Question 11 A studied B approved C reminded D returned Question 12 A survive B prohibit C fertilizer D environment Question 13 A scientists B interviews C competitors D materials Question 14 A washed B missed C returned D stopped Question 15 A letters B groups C systems D goods Question 16 A machine B change C chalk D chocolate Question 17 A maps B laughs C calls D costs Question 18 A stopped B watched C decided D cooked Question 19 A species B themes C medicines D plates Question 20 A explored B named C travelled D separated Question 21 A educate B eliminate C certificate D dedicate Question 22 A educate B engineer C acceptable D department Question 23 A future B picture C culture D turn Question 24 A needed B formed C trusted D recorded Question 25 A hope B hour C home D holiday Question 26 A allow B below C slowly D tomorrow Question 27 A hear B clear C bear D ear Question 28 A hated B watched C decided D wanted Question 29 A group B couple C double D trouble Question 30 A house B cloud C blouse D coupon Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A mood B flood C spoon D moon Question A casebook B briefcase C suitcase D purchase Question A production B propaganda C promotion D proceed Question A command B community C complete D common Question A houses B rises C horses D chooses Question A except B excel C excess D exhaust Question A equation B dedication C option D exemption Question A bruise B circuit C biscuit D guilt Question A stone B top C pocket D modern Question 10 A family B famine C famous D fabricate Question 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat Question 12 A suggest B survive C support D summer Question 13 A eventually B shore C proficient D assure Question 14 A preparation B susceptible C experiment D genetically Question 15 A hesitate B excessive C saturate D restrict Question 16 A private B marriage C romantic D attract Question 17 A coach B goat C toad D broad Question 18 A purpose B compose C suppose D propose Question 19 A stagnant B vacancy C charity D habitat Question 20 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist Question 21 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt Question 22 A towed B towel C vowel D crowded Question 23 A coast B board C load D toad Question 24 A moment B monument C slogan D quotient Question 25 A sharp B hammer C apple D applicant Question 26 A shape B passion C push D discuss Question 27 A passionate B pessimism C assessment D passages Question 28 A endanger B contractual C defensive D synchronize Question 29 A culture B justice C sudden D campus Question 30 A none B dozen C youngster D home Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A smooth B sunbath C youth D cloth Question A rough B touchy C southern D coup Question A crucial B partial C material D financial Question A embarrassed B beloved C naked D adopted Question A digestion B suggestion C question D perfection Question A pedal B petrol C pretty D petty Question A fossil B session C discuss D progress Question A desperate B irritate C grateful D frustrate Question A malaria B eradicate C character D spectacular Question 10 A opponent B compose C podium D advocate Question 11 A competitor B illegal C epidemic D education Question 12 A sculpture B result C justice D figure Question 13 A custom B cushion C mushroom D culture Question 14 A promise B devise C surprise D realize Question 15 A comment B development C confidence D reference Question 16 A supportive B substantial C compulsory D curriculum Question 17 A average B natural C family D already Question 18 A breakfast B feature C peasant D pleasure Question 19 A campus B plane C game D base Question 20 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge Question 21 A explanation B existence C exciting D experience Question 22 A ancient B educate C stranger D transfer Question 23 A none B phone C zone D stone Question 24 A flour B hour C pour D sour Question 25 A pure B durable C cure D pursue Question 26 A opposite B technology C economic D appropriate Question 27 A initiate B substantial C attention D particular Question 28 A considerable B represent C atmosphere D customer Question 29 A ploughs B photographs C coughs D laughs Question 30 A hurry B under C pressure D rush Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A listens B reviews C protects D enjoys Question A kissed Question A express Question A exhaust Question A enjoyed Question A buttons Question A derived Question A extended Question A priority Question 10 A marvelous Question 11 A change Question 12 A cities Question 13 A begged Question 14 A approached Question 15 A laughs Question 16 A finished Question 17 A gossip Question 18 A expands Question 19 A expands Question 20 A promised Question 21 A clear Question 22 A ocean Question 23 A houses Question 33 A hear Question 34 A attacked Question 35 A possesses Question 36 A derived Question 37 A values Question 38 A supported Question 39 A major Question 40 A circles Question 41 A land Question 42 A lunch Question 43 A matched Question 44 A visits Question 45 A floor Question 46 A around Question 47 A talked Question 48 A cursed Question 49 A amount Question 50 A approached B washed B exciting B exam B ironed B books B required B skipped B habitat B assistance B champagne B areas B dogged B sacrificed B mouths B promised B gentle B installs B travels B conserved B treasure B commercial B clothes B pear B stopped B brushes B faced B accelerates B mended B native B symptoms B sandy B kitchen B worked B destroys B door B south B naked B ragged B countable B enforced C advertised C expensive C exact C picked C begs C blamed C looked C protection C armchair C channel C envelops C buttoned C unwrapped C slopes C escaped C gamble C swallows C appoints C destroyed C spread C necessary C matches C clear C decided C watches C inclined C responsibilities C dressed C sailor C areas C many C technology C cleaned C believes C noodle C souvenir C liked C sacred C country C composed D slipped D exhibition D excellent D served D cans D coughed D watched D essential D argument D choice D days D blamed D obliged D presidents D followed D garage D rejects D animals D proposed D dread D technician D stages D near D searched D indicates D hired D waves D attracted D applicant D complaints D candy D purchase D stepped D depends D board D thousand D asked D compiled D around D embraced CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: BÀI TẬP XÁC ĐỊNH TRỌNG ÂM Mục tiêu: - Nhận biết ghi nhớ quy tắt nhấn trọng âm với từ có , âm tiết - Nhớ từ vựng với cách nhấn trọng âm phổ biến để áp dụng vào tập tương tự 13 QUY TẮC CẦN GHI NHỚ ĐỂ ĐÁNH TRỌNG ÂM QUY TẮC 1: Động từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: be'gin, be'come, for'get, en'joy, dis'cover, re'lax, de'ny, re'veal,… Ngoại lệ: 'answer, 'enter, 'happen, 'offer, 'open… QUY TẮC 2: Danh từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: 'children, 'hobby, 'habit, 'labour, 'trouble, 'standard… Ngoại lệ: ad'vice, ma'chine, mis'take… QUY TẮC 3: Tính từ có âm tiết -> Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: 'basic, 'busy, 'handsome, 'lucky, 'pretty, 'silly… Ngoại lệ: a'lone, a'mazed, … QUY TẮC 4: Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: be'come, under'stand, QUY TẮC 5: Trọng âm rơi vào vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self Ex: e'vent, sub'tract, pro'test, in'sist, main'tain, my'self, him'self … QUY TẮC 6: Với hậu tố sau trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết chứa nó: -ee, -eer, -ese, -ique, -esque, -ain Ex: ag'ree, volun'teer, Vietna'mese, re'tain, main'tain, u'nique, pictu'resque, engi'neer… Ngoại lệ: com'mittee, 'coffee, em'ployee… QUY TẮC 7: Các từ có hậu tố -ic,-ish, -ical, -sion, -tion, -ance, -ence, -idle, -ious, -iar, -ience, -id, -eous, -acy, -ian, -icy -> Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước Ex: eco'nomic, 'foolish, 'entrance, e'normous … QUY TẮC 8: Hầu tiền tố không nhận trọng âm Ex: dis'cover, re'ly, re'ply, re'move, des'troy, re'write, im'possible, ex'pert, re'cord, … Ngoại lệ: 'underpass, 'underlay… QUY TẮC 9: Danh từ ghép -> Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: 'birthday, 'airport, 'bookshop, 'gateway, 'guidebook, 'filmmaker,… QUY TẮC 10: Tính từ ghép -> Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: 'airsick, 'homesick, 'carsick, 'airtight, 'praiseworthy, 'trustworth, 'waterproof, … Ngoại lệ: duty-'free, snow-'white … QUY TẮC 11: Các tính từ ghép có thành phần tính từ trạng từ, thành phần thứ hai tận -ed -> trọng âm rơi vào thành phần thứ Ex: ,bad-'tempered, ,short-'sighted, ,ill-'treated, ,well-'done, well-'known… QUY TẮC 12: Khi thêm hậu tố sau trọng âm từ không thay đổi -ment, -ship, -ness, -er/or, -hood, -ing, -en, -ful, -able, -ous, -less Ex: · ag'ree – ag'reement · 'meaning – 'meaningless · re'ly – re'liable · 'poison – 'poisonous · 'happy – 'happiness · re'lation – re'lationship · 'neighbour – 'neighbourhood · ex'cite - ex'citing … QUY TẮC 13: Những từ có tận là: -graphy, -ate, -gy, -cy, -ity, -phy, -al -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ lên Ex: eco'nomical, de'moracy, tech'nology, ge'ography, pho'tography, in'vestigate, im'mediate,… ... opinion,/ Personaly… (Theo tơi thì…) – I my view,… (Theo quan điểm tôi,…) – It seems to me that… (Đối với tơi là…) – As far as I can say… (Theo tơi biết thì…) – I strongly/ firmly think/ believe/ feel... D goods Question 16 A machine B change C chalk D chocolate Question 17 A maps B laughs C calls D costs Question 18 A stopped B watched C decided D cooked Question 19 A species B themes C medicines... certificate D dedicate Question 22 A educate B engineer C acceptable D department Question 23 A future B picture C culture D turn Question 24 A needed B formed C trusted D recorded Question 25