Unit9 Leson 5 Language Focus

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERSPeriod 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS... What’s this?UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS mòi sõng nhai nuèt to lín... UNIT 9: NATURAL DI

Mai Trung secondary school

Teacher: Vò Quang To¸n

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

What’s this?

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

mòi sõng nhai nuèt

to lín

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

II Grammar:

1 Relative Pronouns : WHO, WHICH, THAT

WHO : used for people WHICH : used for things THAT : used for both people and things

Lesson 5: Language focus.

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

Ex 1: The man who is talking to Lan is our new teacher.

Ex 2: I am looking for a book which is about festivals.

Complete the answers to the questions by filling in appropriate

relative pronounce “who / which”

Exercise 1 (p 81)

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 Relative Pronouns : WHO, WHICH, THAT

II Grammar:

1 Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

- The city … … was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Kobe

2 Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?

- The country … … won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.

3 Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?

The animal ……… has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.

4 Which explorer discovered America?

- The explorer …… discovered America is Christopher Columbus.

5 Which planet is closest to the Earth?

- The planet …… is closest to the Earth is Venus.

6 Which animal in Viet Nam has chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?

- The animal ……… was chosen to be the logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo.

7 Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?

- The ASEAN country ……… is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia

8 Which food you can chew but you can…t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can…t chew?

- The food …… you can chew but you can…t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing ……… you can swallow but you can…t chew is water.

Exercise 1 (p 82)

which which which who which which

which

which which

Ex1: The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost.

Ex2: Viet Nam, which is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.

a, Defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

b, Non- defining relative clause: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)

(defining relative clause)

(non- defining relative clause)

* Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, nếu không có mệnh đề này thì người đọc/ người nghe không biết người viết/ người nói đề cập đến người hay vật

*Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng để cung thêm thông tin cho danh từ trước nó, trong văn viết người ta tách khỏi các thành

phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy Trước tiền ngữ của nó thường có: this, that, these those, his , my hoặc tên riêng

*Không được dùng “That” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

2 Relative clauses:

Period 60: LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

(Mệnh đề quan hệ)

Underline the relative clause in the sentence Then add commas to separate the non - defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.

b, Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails

c, Ba who lives on Trang Tien Street likes playing the guitar

e, Neil Armstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA

g, Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher

d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost

f, The chair that I bought yesterday is broken

a) Viet Nam exports rice Viet Nam is in south-east Asia.

 Viet Nam, which is in south-east Asia, exports rice.

, which is in south-east Asia,

Exercise 3 (p 82)

b, Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.

c, Ba, who lives on Trang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar.

e, Neil Armstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the

USA.

g, Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher.

d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost

f, The chair that I bought yesterday is broken.

a) Viet Nam exports rice Viet Nam is in the South-east Asia.

 Viet Nam, which is in the South-east Asia, exports rice.

, which is in the South-east Asia,

Underline the relative clause in the sentence Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence.

Exercise 3 (p 82)

-Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails

-Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long

tails

• Learn new words and grammar notes by heart

• Finish Language focus 4.

• Prepare for Unit 10

2 It snowed in Lang Son

in the winter of 2002.

g Lang Son is on Ky Cung River.

=> It snowed in Lang Son, which is on Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002

2 - g

3.Pompeii was completely destroyed

in A.D 79 by an eruption of

Mount Vesuvius.

f Pompeii is an ancient city of Italy.

=> Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

3 - f

4 - a

a Hurricane Andrew swept through southern Frorida

in August 1992.

4.Hurricane Andrew, killed 41

people and made more than

200,000 homeless.

August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000

homeless.

5 The cyclone of November 1970 in

Bangladesh was one of the worst

natural disasters of the 20th century.

c The cyclone killed about 500,000

people.

=> The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century.

5 - c

d The most disastrous earthquake in

Japanese history ccurred in 1923.

=> The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.

6 The most disastrous earthquake in

Japanese history damaged Tokyo

and Yokohama and killed about

150,000 people.

6 - d

7 The October 1989 Loma Prieta

earthquake caused extensive

damage to older buildings in San

Francisco Bay area.

=> The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older

buildings in San Francisco Bay area.

b Loma Prieta earthquake measured 7,1 on the Richter scale.

7 - b