đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 HKI

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1I.. Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomor

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

I TENSES (THÌ) Thì

Nhận biết

- always, usually, occasionally, often, …

- every : every day, every year…

- once…, twice…, 3 times…

- yesterday

- last : last week, last Sunday…

- ago : two months ago, five years ago…

- in the past

Thì

Dạng PRESENT CONTINUOUS(Hiện Tại tiếp diễn) PAST CONTINUOUS(Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)

Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing

Nhận biết

- now, at present

- at the / this moment

- Sau câu mệnh lệnh :

Keep silent! The baby is sleeping

- At that moment

- When / As + (simple past):

When I came, she was crying.

- While :

A dog crossed the road while I was driving Thì

Dạng PRESENT PERFECT(Hiện Tại hoàn thành) (Qúa Khứ hoàn thành)PAST PERFECT

Nhận biết - just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately - since, for : since 1995, for 9 years

- so far, up to now, from then

- after + (past perfect), (simple past)

- before + (simple past), (past perfect)

- by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp

Thì

Dạng SIMPLE FUTURE(Tương Lai đơn) (Tương Lai hoàn thành)FUTURE PERFECT

Nhận biết - tomorrow - next… : next week, next Monday

- in the future

- by the end of this month

- by + (time in the future)

Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):

* S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.

* Each, every, no + noun => số ít Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook No student is present

* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2 Ví dụ : He or you are the best student.

* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1 Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report.

* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money.

* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room.

II PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)

S + [aux] + V m(động từ chính) + O

S + [aux] + Be + V-ed/Vpp + [by + O]

Ghi chú : - Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với V m

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tăi liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

- Trong cđu bị động, bỏ [by + O] nếu O lă me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone,

somebody, people…

1 The simple present ( Hiện tại đơn) S + V (-s /es) S + am/is /are + Vpp

2 The present Continuous (H.tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + Vpp

3 The present perfect ( H.tại hoăn thănh) S + have/ has + Vpp S + have/ has + been + Vpp

4 The simple past (Quâ khứ đơn) S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + Vpp

5 The past continuous (Quâ khứ tiếp diễn) S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being+ Vpp

6 The past perfect (quâ khứ hoăn thănh) S + had + Vpp S + had+ been + Vpp

7 The simple future ( tương lai đơn) S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + Vpp

Model: can, could, must, may, might, should, am going to………

Ví dụ : They are painting the fence

= The pence is being painted by them Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs today.

= A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists today.

The manager should sign these contracts.

= These contracts should be signed by the manager.

* Một số dạng câu biû động đặc biệt:

1 Causative form: ( Thể nhờ bảo): “Have” hoặc “Get”.

a Have

* chủ động : S + have + O.1(person) + bare -V + O.2 ( thing)

* bị động : S + have + O.2 (thing) + Vpp

Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday

I had the roof repaired yesterday

b Get

* chủ động : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing)

* bị động : S + get + O.2 (thing) + Vpp

Ex: I will get her to cut my hair

I will get my hair cut

2 Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare, report, announce

Có 2 dạng bị động:

* chủ động: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2 + V + O)

* bị động : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause.

Hoặc: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to - inf

Ex: - They said that John was the brightest student in class

It was said that John was the brightest student in class

- John was said to be the brightest student in class

Nếu Verbs of Opinion ở thì hiện tại, mệnh đề được tường thuật ở quâ khứ, ta dùng cấu trúc sau:

* chủ động: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2+ V + O)

* bị động : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause.

Hoặc: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to have Vpp

Ex: They know that Mary won the competition

It is known that Mary won the competition

Mary is known to have won the competition

3 S (thing) + need + to be V pp Ex: These trees need to be watered every day

or : S (thing) + need + V-ing These trees need watering every day

III REPORTED SPEECH (CĐU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

Để biến đổi một cđu trực tiếp sang cđu giân tiếp cần:

1 Đổi chủ ngữ vă câc đại từ nhđn xưng khâc trong cđu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thănh phần thứ nhất

2 Lùi động từ ở mệnh đề 2 về một bậc so với lúc ban đầu

3 Biến đổi câc đại từ, phó từ chỉ thời gian vă địa điểm theo bảng qui định

Bảng đổi động từ

Simple present ( Hiện tại đơn)

Present progressive (H.tại tiếp diễn)

Present perfect (Progressive)

Simple past (Quâ khứ đơn)

Will/Shall

Can/May

Simple past (Quâ khứ đơn) Past progressive

Past perfect(Progressive) (quâ khứ hoăn thănh) Past perfect (quâ khứ hoăn thănh)

Would/ Should Could/ Might

Bảng đổi câc đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm vă thời gian

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

Yesterday

The day before yesterday

Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow

Next + Time ( week, month, year….)

Last + Time ( week, month, year….)

Time + ago

This, these

Right now

Here, Overhere

The day before Two days before The next/ the following day

In two days The following + Time ( week, month, year….) The previous + Time ( week, month, year….) Time + before

That, those

At once There, Overthere

Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.”

 He said that he had lost his pen that morning.

- She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”

 She told him that she would go with him the next day.

- He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.”

 He said that he would come there to take that book.

- They said to us : “You must do this work right now.”

 They told us that we had to do that work at once.

Lưu ý : Trong câu tường thuật, cần chú ý câu hỏi làm tân ngữ cho động từ tường thuật:

V (tường thuật) + wh- / how… if / whether (câu hỏi Y/N) + S + V

Ví dụ : “What are you doing?” asked my father.

= My father asked me what I was doing.

“Have you seen that film?” John asked.

= John wanted to know if I had seen that film.

He asked them “How many children do you have?”

= He asked them how many children they had.

IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

1 Điều kiện loại 1 :

Simple Present

S + V[-e/es]

S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)

Simple Future

S + will + V(inf)

S + will not + V(inf) Will + S + V(inf)…?

Unless = if…….not

Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam.

= Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam.

= If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam.

Ghi chú :

- Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,)

- Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write)

2 Điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 :

II

Simple Past

Be  were (was)

S + V-ed/2

S + didn’t + V(inf)

S + would / could + V(inf)

S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ?

III Past PerfectS + had + V-ed/Vpp

S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp

S + would / could have + V-ed/3

S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…?

Điều kiện loại 2 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại Điều kiện loại 3 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ

Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu Dựa vào tình huống (thường có 2 câu hoặc 2 mệnh đề) để xác định

+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân

+ 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

Because Because of + nguyên nhân

So

+ kết quả

Therefore

As a result That’s why

=> Áp dụng trong câu điều kiện : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả)

Lưu ý : + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 2

+ Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 3

+ Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 là không có thật ở hiện tại nên cả hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện phải ở

dạng phủ định của câu hoặc mệnh đề ban đầu.

Ví dụ : He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2)

= If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train They don’t go camping because the weather is bad (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2)

= If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping.

She stayed up late That’s why she was ill (tình huống quá khứ  loại 3)

= If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill.

V RELATIVE CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )

1 Chức năng của các đại từ quan hệ :

WHO : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOM : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm tân ngữ)

WHICH : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOSE : thay thế cho một hình thức sở hữu (sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu, of …) WHERE : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn = (giới từ) + WHICH WHEN : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian = (giới từ) + WHICH

WHY : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do ( for + reason)

2 Quy tắt :

(Danh từ chỉ người) + WHO + S + S + V…

(Danh từ chỉ người) + WHOM + S + V…

(Danh từ chỉ vật) + WHICH + S + V… + V…

(Danh từ) + WHOSE + noun + V… + S + V…

(Danh từ chỉ nơi chốn) + WHERE + S + V…

(Danh từ chỉ thời gian) + WHEN + S + V…

Ví dụ : - The man gave me the money He met me at the airport

 The man who met me at the airport gave me the money

- This is the man We saw him at the party yesreday

 This is the man whom/ who we saw at the party yesterday

- The pencil belongs to me It is in your pocket

 The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me

- The car is very expensive He bought it

 The car which he bought is very expensive

- There is the man His wallet was stolen

 There is the man whose wallet was stolen

- The tree should be cut down The branches of the tree are dead

 The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down

- That is the village I live in the village

 That is the village where I live

Lưu ý : Có 02 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:

* Defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) : đối với loại mệnh đề này, ta có thể dùng THAT thay thế cho

WHO, WHOM hoặc WHICH

- The man who/ that met me at the airport gave me the money.

- The pencil which/ that is in your pocket belongs to me.

* Non-defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề này thường đứng sau một danh từ riêng và phải có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính, không được sử dụng THAT để thay thế

- Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616.

- Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal.

VI PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF CONCESSION

I Phrases of concession:

In spite of Noun + Phrase Despite V-ing

Ex: In spite of the bad weather, they went on a picnic

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

Despite having a good job, she feels unhappy

II Clauses of concession:

1 Although Though + Clause ( S + V ….) Even though

Ex: Although they are old, they jog every day

2 In spite of the fact that Despite the fact that + Clause ( S + V ….) Ex: In spite of the fact that he could speak 2 foreign languages, he didn’t have a good job

VII PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)

1 MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)

1 Từ có 2 vần:

- Thường nhấn ở vần đầu

- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu

- Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối

Candy, really, active, carrot Dictate, present, export, rebel

Dictate, present, export, rebel

Cadec, divine, possess, guitar, patrol, manure

2 Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR,

IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS,

UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay trước những âm này

Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous

Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance

3 Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY,

AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng âm

thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra trước.

Adventurous, considerate, altitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy

Incarnate, disastrous

4 Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO,

OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần

cuối

Charade, referee, Vietnamese, engineer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque

Centigrade, committee, overseer

5 Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu Blackbird, greenhouse

6 Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết

thứ hai Bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow

2 PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED

/ s /

Stops, hopes, develops, copes

/ iz /

Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses

/ t /

Looked, caked,

PRACTICE TEST 1 I- Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

II- Multiple choice:

6 “Did you meet Ann here at the university ?” “No, we ……… when I started college.”

A have already met B had already met C had already been meeting D already met

7 If my client _ me her fax number, I _ to post a letter to her

A gave,/ will not have B will give / do not have

C had given / wouldn't have had D had given / will not have had

8 “ Would you like to go to the pop concert?” “ Thanks, but I …… it already”

9 He is very worried _ his new job because he is not quite prepared _ working

10.The national……….is a programme of study in all the main subjects that children aged 5 to 16 in state schools must follow

11 For the government, education is now at the top of ………

12 It is the soft ware package to…………your requirements

13 These goods are more than we need; they are ……… to requirements

14 When I last saw him, he ……….in London

A has lived B is living C was living D has been living

15 We ……… Dorothy since Last Saturday

16 “What did you do last night?” “ I watched TV, practiced the piano and ……….my homework”

17 “ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic” “Yes, they………in Russia”

A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted

18 “ David is in prison for smoking drugs.” “ He ………that it was against the law.”

19 “ The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from ballroom.” “ Don’t worry They …………them before the dance begins.”

A will have been moved B will have moved C were moved D moved

20 Gold……… in California in the 19th century

A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discovered

21 ……… that military spending is extremely high

22 I wouldn’t go there at night if I ……….you

23 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular

24 While girls lack of ….………, boys often overestimate their abilities

A confidence B confident C confidently D confidences

25 Your medical records are strictly ………,we keep them in secret

A confidence B confident C confidently D confidential

26 Housework has………….been regarded as woman’s work

A traditionally B traditional C tradition D traditionalist

27. _, he walked to the station

A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired

28 We should like to………our apologies for the delay to your flight today

29 The school pays for heating and the……….of the buildings

A maintenance B mantenant C maintaining D maintenances

30 If she _ the train last night, she ……….here now

A took / were B were taking / is C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be

31 The area is being promoted ……… a tourist destination

32 We are concerned with the problem of energy resources we must also think of our environment

33 A ………… knit in community is the one in which relationships are very close

34 Mrs Brown is bored with doing the…………chores

35 The singer, _ most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs

IV- Read the passage and choose the best answer:

We are all destroying the earth The seas and the rivers are too dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of land all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough food to eat In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice Moreover, we do not take enough care

of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disappearing For instance, tigers are rare in India now and because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem We must act now before it is too late to

do anything about it Join us now Save the earth

36 Why can’t we swim in the seas and the rivers?

A because they are too dirty B because they are too healthy

C because they are too harmful D because there is too much smoke

37 How is the air in many of the world’s cities?

38 What kinds of animals are rare in India now?

39 The result of cutting down trees in Asia and Africa is

A farmers cannot grow enough to eat B there is too little rice

40 Wild animals are quickly disappearing because

A we take care of the city B we do not take care of the city

C we take care of the countryside D we do not take care of the countryside

V Writing

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

41 The problems which are being discussed are the following.

A The problems to discussed are the following B The problems to being discussed are the following

C The problems be discussed are the following D The problems being discussed are the following

42 We started writing to each other eight years ago.

A.We have rarely written to each other for eight years

B.Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other

C We wrote to each other eight years ago

D We have been writing to each other for eight years

43 I didn't listen to my father's advice, and I get myself into trouble now

A If I listened to my father, I would not get into trouble

B If I had listened to my father, I would not get into trouble

C If I listened to my father, I would not have gotten into trouble

D If I had listened to my father, I would not have gotten into trouble

44 "Why can't you do your work more carefully?" said Henry's boss

A Henry's boss asked him not to do his job with care

B Henry's boss suggested doing the job more carefully

C Henry's boss warned him to do the job carefully

D Henry's boss criticized him for doing his job carelessly

Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given

45 I / read / advertisement / your company / today's newspaper

A I would like to read the advertisement of your company on today's newspaper

B I have just read the advertisement of your company in today's newspaper

C I enjoy reading the advertisement from your company in today's newspaper

D I read the advertisement which is of your company in today's

newspaper-VI Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

46.You have to study hard to keep pace in your classmates

A B C D

47.I haven’t come back to Hanoi from my brother last visited me

A B C D

48.My father, that has a special craze for cars, has just bought another sports car

A B C D

49 If she had eaten fewer sweets, she would lose weight

A B C D

50 A lot of articles about the environment have written by my classmates

A B C D

PRACTICE TEST 2 I- Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:

1 A protected B destroyed C included D needed

II- Multiple choice:

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

6 The two sets of figures are not…………different

A sign B significantly C significant D signal

7 Both method rely on the accurate ………of the pressure of the gas

A determine B determination C determined D determining

8 I………Texas state University now

9 In the nursing professor, women are in the ……… (major)

10 The father used to be the………of the household in Vietnam

11 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular

12 We want the kids to have the best……….education

13 An economic _ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty

A improvement B depression C development D mission

14 The college……… specialist language courses

15 He decided to………a course in art and design

16 The train …………half an hour ago

17 Jack…….the door

A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting

18 My sister ………for you since yesterday

A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked

19 “What did you do last night?” “ I watched TV, practiced the piano and ……….my homework”

20 I ………to the same barber since last year

21 All plans……….….before departure

A will checked B will has checked C will be checked D will been checked

22 I wanted…………by the head of the company, but it was impossible

23 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _ in urban areas

24 If they had enough time , they ………head south

25 If you had the change,…………you go fishing?

26 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy …………

A might be saved B have been saved C was saved D might have been saved

27 Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices

28 ………that we were late, we began to run

A Knowing B To know C We knew D As knowing

29 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends

A to be asking B to be ask C being asked D of asking

30 “ Did you go to Hawaii for vacation?” “ I…………to go, but I got sick at the last minute.”

A was planned B had planned C had been planning D have planned

31 He ………confidence when he went to college

32 Julie failed the exam _ of working very hard

33 There has been a shift of……… from manufacturing to service industries

34 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted

35 “ Would you like to go to the pop concert?” “ Thanks, but I ………… it already”

III- Read the passage and choose the best answer:

At the age of 65, Laura Ingallls Wilder began writing a series of novels for young people based on her early experiences on the American frontier Born in a state of Wisconsin in 1867 , she and her family were rugged pioneers Seeking better farm land , they went by covered wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year, returning to Wisconsin in 1871, and travelling

on to Minnesota and Iowa before settling permanently in South Dakota in 1789 Because of this constant moving Wider’s early education took place sporadically in a succession of one-room school From age 13 to 16 ,she attended school more regularly, although she never graduated

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

At the age of 18, she married Almanzo James Wilder They bought a small farm in the Ozarks, where they remained for the rest of their lives Their only daughter, Rose, who had become nationally known journalist, encouraged her mother to write Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with Harper’s to publish her mother’s first book, Little House in the Big Woods Seven more books followed, each chronicling her early life on the plains Written from the perspective of a child, they have remained popular with young readers from many series, Little House on the Prairie, was introduced ,based on the stories from Wider’s books

36- What is the main topic of the passage?

A A weekly television series B Wilder’s career

C American pioneer life D Children’s literature

37- She began writing novels

A When a child in the frontier B rough after she moved to the Ozarks

C when she was a young mother D After her sixty- fifth birthday

38- The author mentioned all of the following in Laura Ingallls Wilder’s life except

A she married Almanzo Wilder B she had one daughter

C she went west by covered wagon D she graduated from one-room school

39- The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to

A more books B the plains C many nations D young readers

40- It can be inferred from the passage that

A the Wilder were not happy living in Ozarks

B Wilder’s daughter was not successful writer

C Laura Ingallls Wilder wrote scripts for the television series

D Wilder’s books have a universal appeal

V Choose the underlined word or phrase (A B, C or D) that needs correcting:

41 Oxford University is the older university in England

A B C D

42 The children are very boring and they don't know what to do

A B C D

43 It spent me 30 minutes to clean the door

A B C D

44 I know that "Romeo and Juliet" is a play writing by Shakespeare

A B C D

45 Which city is larger, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City?

A B C D

IV Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Nonverbal communication, or "body language", is communication by facial expressions, head or eyes movements, hand

signals, and body postures It can be just as important to understand -(46) words are Misunderstandings- often amusing -(47) - sometimes serious- can arise between people from different cultures if they misinterpret nonverbal signals For example, take the differences in meaning of a gesture (48) - is very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger To an American, it means that everything -(49) - OK To Japanese, it means that you are talking -(50) - money In France, it means that something is worthless Meanwhile in Greece, it is an obscene gesture Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal

PRACTICE TEST 3

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line

II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.

4 A centigrade B adventurous C astronomy D colony

III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

6 Mary always takes great care………….her children

7 Mr Liming wanted _ to the meeting 30 minutes early yesterday

A we go B us going C us go D us to go

8 He said he ………… return later

9 Do you think a close friend should share joy and sadness ……… you?

10……… ,he wouldn’t have missed the train

A If he listened to me B Unless he listened to me C If he had listened to me D If he didn’t listen

11 ……… is the technology of sending signals and messages over long distances using electronic equipment, for example

by radio and telephone

Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1

A Telecommunication B Telegraph C Multifunction D Information technology

12 “That's a very nice dress you're wearing” – “……… ”

A That's nice B I'm glad you like it

C That's all right D I like it

13 Jack, ………… I played tennis yesterday, was much fitter than me

14 Children receive its early………… at home so parents should buy some ……… magazines to

put them in the bookcase

A educational/ educate B educational/ education C education/ educational D education/ educated

15 At this moment, the team ……… the game among themselves

A has been discussing B have discussing C are discussing D is discussing

16 Since I came here, I…………a lot of acquaintances

17. _ we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong

A Although B Despite C Because D Because of

18 We are going to …

A have our house to be decorated B have our house be decorated

C get our house being redecorated D have our house redecorated

19 If I had enough money, I……… a good dictionary

A will buy B will have bought C would buy D would have bought

20 "How long are you going to stay?" Susan asked George ………

A how long was he going to stay B that how long he has gone to stay

C how long you were going to stay D how long he was going to stay

21 The curriculum is usually set by the government

A national B nation C nationally D nationality

22 He performed very well in the interview;………… , he didn’t get the job

A since B but C therefore D however

23 You will spend at least one year working abroad … you can find out how things operate overseas

A as long as B because C so as to D so that

24 The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese

A education B culture C society D language

25 “What are you going to do this weekend?” - _

A I'm very tired B I don't like going out

C It's a good idea D We plan to visit my grandparents

26 Many goods……….in China are now not very saleable in Viet Nam

A manufacturing B manufacture C to manufacture D manufactured

27 _should try to make good impression on interviewers

A Apply B Applicants C Applying D Applied

28 The club last year

A had been opened B was opened C has been opened D was being opened

29 told me this refused to give his name

A The man whom B The man whom was C The man who was D The man who

30 ………… she agreed, you would have done it

IV Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one.

31 Shall we go for a walk?

A What about go for a walk? B What about going for walk?

C What about going a walk? D What about going for a walk?

32.The storm blew a lot of trees down last night

A A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm B A lot of trees were cut down last night

C The storm could have blown a lot of trees D The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees

33 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane.

A If he hurried, he wouldn’t missed the plane B If he had hurried, he could might catch the plane

C If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane D He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried

34 “ You damaged my bicycle, Tom!” said John

A John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle B John accused with Tom to have damage his bicycle

C John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle D John accused Tom to damage his bicycle

35 The last time I played football was in 1991

A.I haven’t played football in 1991 B I haven’t played football since 1991

C.I didn’t play football in 1991 D.I last played football since 1991

V- Read the passage and choose the best answer:

In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human It will be hard to get used to Parents will order a

baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance.

Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals

As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton

or Einstein More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives There is a hope if we choose to take action We can select Internet