đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 HKI

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đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 HKI

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Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 I. TENSES (THÌ) Thì Dạng SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện Tại đơn) SIMPLE PAST (Quá Khứ đơn) Khẳng định S + V [-s/-es] S + V-ed / 2 Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V(bare-inf) S + didn’t + V(bare-inf) Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V (bare- inf) …? Did + S + V(bare-inf) …? Bị động …am / is / are + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + V-ed/Vpp… Nhận biết - always, usually, occasionally, often, … - every : every day, every year… - once…, twice…, 3 times… - yesterday - last : last week, last Sunday… - ago : two months ago, five years ago… - in the past Thì Dạng PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện Tại tiếp diễn) PAST CONTINUOUS (Quá Khứ tiếp diễn) Khẳng định S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? Was / Were + S + V-ing …? Bị động …am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp… Nhận biết - now, at present - at the / this moment - Sau câu mệnh lệnh : Keep silent! The baby is sleeping - At that moment - When / As + (simple past): When I came, she was crying. - While : A dog crossed the road while I was driving. Thì Dạng PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện Tại hoàn thành) PAST PERFECT (Qúa Khứ hoàn thành) Khẳng định S + has / have + V-ed/Vpp S + had + V-ed/Vpp Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/Vpp S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp …? Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…? Bị động …has / have + been + V-ed/Vpp… …had been + V-ed/Vpp… Nhận biết - just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately - since, for : since 1995, for 9 years - so far, up to now, from then - after + (past perfect), (simple past) - before + (simple past), (past perfect) - by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp Thì Dạng SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương Lai đơn) FUTURE PERFECT (Tương Lai hoàn thành) Khẳng định S + will + V (inf) S + will have+ V-ed/Vpp Phủ định S + won’t + V (inf) S + won’t have + V-ed/Vpp Nghi vấn Will + S + V (inf)…? Will + S + have + V-ed/Vpp…? Bị động …will be + V-ed/Vpp… …will be + V-ed/Vpp… Nhận biết - tomorrow - next… : next week, next Monday - in the future - by the end of this month - by + (time in the future) Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V): * S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday. * Each, every, no + noun => số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook. No student is present * (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best student. * S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report. * Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money. * Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít. Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room. II. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) S + [aux] + V m (động từ chính) + O S + [aux] + Be + V-ed/Vpp + [by + O] Ghi chú : - Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với V m . GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 1 Trng THPT Nguyn Hu Thn Ti liu ụn tp mụn Ting Anh 12 Hc K 1 - Trong cõu b ng, b [by + O] nu O l me, you, us, them, him, her, it, someone, somebody, people TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. The simple present ( Hin ti n) S + V (-s /es) S + am/is /are + Vpp 2. The present. Continuous (H.ti tip din) S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + Vpp 3. The present perfect ( H.ti hon thnh) S + have/ has + Vpp S + have/ has + been + Vpp 4. The simple past (Quỏ kh n) S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + Vpp 5. The past continuous (Quỏ kh tip din) S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being+ Vpp 6. The past perfect (quỏ kh hon thnh) S + had + Vpp S + had+ been + Vpp 7. The simple future ( tng lai n) S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + Vpp 8 S + Model + V-bareInf S + Model + be + Vpp Model: can, could, must, may, might, should, am going to. Vớ d : They are painting the fence = The pence is being painted by them Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs today. = A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists today. The manager should sign these contracts. = These contracts should be signed by the manager. * Mọỹt sọỳ daỷng cỏu biỷ õọỹng õỷc bióỷt: 1. Causative form: ( Thóứ nhồỡ baớo): Have hoỷc Get. a. Have * chuớ õọỹng : S + have + O.1(person) + bare -V + O.2 ( thing) * bở õọỹng : S + have + O.2 (thing) + Vpp Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday. ---- I had the roof repaired yesterday. b. Get * chuớ õọỹng : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing) * bở õọỹng : S + get + O.2 (thing) + Vpp Ex: I will get her to cut my hair ---- I will get my hair cut. 2. Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare, report, announce Coù 2 daỷng bở õọỹng: * chuớ õọỹng: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2 + V + O) * bở õọỹng : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause. Hoỷc: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to - inf Ex: - They said that John was the brightest student in class. ---- It was said that John was the brightest student in class. ----- John was said to be the brightest student in class. Nu Verbs of Opinion thỡ hin ti, mnh c tng thut quỏ kh, ta dựng cu trỳc sau: * chuớ õọỹng: S1 + V of opinion + (that) + clause (S2+ V + O) * bở õọỹng : It + be + V of opinion ( Vpp) + (that) + clause. Hoỷc: S2 + be + V of opinion (Vpp) + to have Vpp Ex: They know that Mary won the competition. ---- It is known that Mary won the competition ---- Mary is known to have won the competition. 3. S (thing) + need + to be V pp Ex: These trees need to be watered every day or : S (thing) + need + V-ing These trees need watering every day ______________________________________________________________________________________ III. REPORTED SPEECH (CU TNG THUT) bin i mt cõu trc tip sang cõu giỏn tip cn: 1. i ch ng v cỏc i t nhõn xng khỏc trong cõu trc tip theo ch ng ca thnh phn th nht. 2. Lựi ng t mnh 2 v mt bc so vi lỳc ban u. 3. Bin i cỏc i t, phú t ch thi gian v a im theo bng qui nh. Bng i ng t Direct speech Indirect speech Simple present ( Hin ti n) Present progressive (H.ti tip din) Present perfect (Progressive) Simple past (Quỏ kh n) Will/Shall Can/May Simple past (Quỏ kh n) Past progressive Past perfect(Progressive) (quỏ kh hon thnh) Past perfect (quỏ kh hon thnh) Would/ Should Could/ Might Bng i cỏc i t ch th, phú t ch a im v thi gian Today Yesterday That day The day before GV: Phan Th Kim Cỳc 2 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next + Time ( week, month, year….) Last + Time ( week, month, year….) Time + ago This, these Right now Here, Overhere Two days before The next/ the following day In two days The following + Time ( week, month, year….) The previous + Time ( week, month, year….) Time + before That, those At once There, Overthere Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.”  He said that he had lost his pen that morning. - She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.”  She told him that she would go with him the next day. - He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.”  He said that he would come there to take that book. - They said to us : “You must do this work right now.”  They told us that we had to do that work at once. Lưu ý : Trong câu tường thuật, cần chú ý câu hỏi làm tân ngữ cho động từ tường thuật: V (tường thuật) + wh- / how… + S + V if / whether (câu hỏi Y/N) Ví dụ : “What are you doing?” asked my father. = My father asked me what I was doing. “Have you seen that film?” John asked. = John wanted to know if I had seen that film. He asked them “How many children do you have?” = He asked them how many children they had. ______________________________________________________________________________________ IV. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) 1. Điều kiện loại 1 : IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Present S + V[-e/es] S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf) Simple Future S + will + V(inf) S + will not + V(inf) Will + S + V(inf)…? Unless = if…….not Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam. = Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam. = If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam. Ghi chú : - Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,) - Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không được viết Unless you don’t write) 2. Điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 : TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) II Simple Past Be  were (was) S + V-ed/2 S + didn’t + V(inf) S + would / could + V(inf) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ? III Past Perfect S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp S + would / could have + V-ed/3 S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…? Điều kiện loại 2 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại Điều kiện loại 3 : diễn tả một sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu. Dựa vào tình huống (thường có 2 câu hoặc 2 mệnh đề) để xác định + 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân + 1 câu hoặc mệnh đề chỉ kết quả Because + nguyên nhân So + kết quả GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 3 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 Therefore As a result That’s why => Áp dụng trong câu điều kiện : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả) Lưu ý : + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 3 + Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 là không có thật ở hiện tại nên cả hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện phải ở dạng phủ định của câu hoặc mệnh đề ban đầu. Ví dụ : He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2) = If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train They don’t go camping because the weather is bad. (tình huống hiện tại  loại 2) = If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping. She stayed up late. That’s why she was ill. (tình huống quá khứ  loại 3) = If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill. ________________________________________________________________________________ V. RELATIVE CLAUSE (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) 1. Chức năng của các đại từ quan hệ : WHO : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOM : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm tân ngữ) WHICH : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ) WHOSE : thay thế cho một hình thức sở hữu (sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu, of …) WHERE : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn = (giới từ) + WHICH WHEN : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian = (giới từ) + WHICH WHY : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do ( for + reason) 2. Quy tắt : (Danh từ chỉ người) + WHO + S + S + V… (Danh từ chỉ người) + WHOM + S + V… (Danh từ chỉ vật) + WHICH + S + V… + V… (Danh từ) + WHOSE + noun + V… + S + V… (Danh từ chỉ nơi chốn) + WHERE + S + V… (Danh từ chỉ thời gian) + WHEN + S + V… Ví dụ : - The man gave me the money. He met me at the airport.  The man who met me at the airport gave me the money. - This is the man. We saw him at the party yesreday.  This is the man whom/ who we saw at the party yesterday. - The pencil belongs to me. It is in your pocket.  The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me. - The car is very expensive. He bought it.  The car which he bought is very expensive. - There is the man. His wallet was stolen.  There is the man whose wallet was stolen. - The tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.  The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down. - That is the village. I live in the village.  That is the village where I live. Lưu ý : Có 02 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: * Defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) : đối với loại mệnh đề này, ta có thể dùng THAT thay thế cho WHO, WHOM hoặc WHICH - The man who/ that met me at the airport gave me the money. - The pencil which/ that is in your pocket belongs to me. * Non-defining clause (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề này thường đứng sau một danh từ riêng và phải có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính, không được sử dụng THAT để thay thế - Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616. - Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal. VI. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF CONCESSION I. Phrases of concession: In spite of Noun + Phrase Despite V-ing Ex: In spite of the bad weather, they went on a picnic Despite having a good job, she feels unhappy. II. Clauses of concession: GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 4 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 1. Although Though + Clause ( S + V ….) Even though Ex: Although they are old, they jog every day 2. In spite of the fact that Despite the fact that + Clause ( S + V ….) Ex: In spite of the fact that he could speak 2 foreign languages, he didn’t have a good job. VII. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) 1. MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS) Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ 1. Từ có 2 vần: - Thường nhấn ở vần đầu - Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu - Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối Candy, really, active, carrot Dictate, present, export, rebel Dictate, present, export, rebel Cadec, divine, possess, guitar, patrol, manure 2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay trước những âm này Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance 3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng âm thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra trước. Adventurous, considerate, altitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy Incarnate, disastrous 4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở vần cuối. Charade, referee, Vietnamese, engineer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque Centigrade, committee, overseer 5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu Blackbird, greenhouse 6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow 2. PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ -p, -pe / p / / s / Stops, hopes, develops, copes -t, -te / t / Bats , hats, hates, writes -k, -ke / k / Books, looks, breaks, makes -gh, -ph / f / Laughs, photographs -th, -the / θ / Lengths, bathes -x, -s, -ce, -se / s / / iz / Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses -se / z / Uses (v), browses -sh / ∫ / Washes, smashes -ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges -ch / ʧ / Watches, matches, catches Trường hợp còn lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là Ví dụ -d, -de / d / / id / Decided, needed -t, -te / t / Wanted, dedicated -k, -ke / k / / t / Looked, caked, -gh, -ph / f / Laughed, paragraphed -x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mixed, missed, pronounced -p, -pe / p / Dropped, developed, roped -sh / ∫ / Established, finished -ch / ʧ / Scratched, stretched Trường hợp còn lại / d / Used (v), prepared, cleaned PRACTICE TEST 1 I- Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: 1. A. listen B. visitor C. continue D. interesting 2. A. different B. world C. disaster D. practiced 3. A. question B. station C. nation D. population 4. A. climbed B. stationed C. belonged D. established 5. A. parks B. walks C. visits D. combs II- Multiple choice: 6. “Did you meet Ann here at the university ?” “No, we ……… when I started college.” GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 5 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 A. have already met B. had already met C. had already been meeting D. already met 7. If my client _______ me her fax number, I _______ to post a letter to her. A. gave,/ will not have B. will give / do not have C. had given / wouldn't have had D. had given / will not have had 8. “ Would you like to go to the pop concert?” “ Thanks, but I …… it already” A. had seen B. have been seen C. have seen D. did see 9. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working. A. on / over B. to / off C. about / for D. in / at 10.The national……….is a programme of study in all the main subjects that children aged 5 to 16 in state schools must follow. A. syllabus B. course C. plan D. curriculum 11. For the government, education is now at the top of …………… A. agenda B. outline C. order D. plan 12. It is the soft ware package to…………your requirements. A. meet B. fulfill C. satisfy D. All are correct 13. These goods are more than we need; they are ……… to requirements. A. extra B. surplus C. addition D. bonus 14. When I last saw him, he ……….in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 15. We ……… Dorothy since Last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 16. “What did you do last night?” “ I watched TV, practiced the piano and ……….my homework” A. made B. do C. done D. did 17. “ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic”. “Yes, they………in Russia” A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted 18. “ David is in prison for smoking drugs.” “ He ………that it was against the law.” A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells 19. “ The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from ballroom.” “ Don’t worry. They …………them before the dance begins.” A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved 20. Gold………. in California in the 19 th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered 21. ……… that military spending is extremely high. A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it 22. I wouldn’t go there at night if I ……….you. A. am B. was C. were D. B and C are correct 23. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. powerful B. optimistic C. stagnant D. pessimistic 24. While girls lack of ….………, boys often overestimate their abilities. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidences 25. Your medical records are strictly ……………,we keep them in secret A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confidential 26. Housework has………….been regarded as woman’s work . A. traditionally B. traditional C. tradition D. traditionalist 27._______, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 28. We should like to………our apologies for the delay to your flight today. A. offer B. make C. do D. A and B 29. The school pays for heating and the……….of the buildings. A. maintenance B. mantenant C. maintaining D. maintenances 30. If she _______ the train last night, she …………….here now. A. took / were B. were taking / is C. had taken / would have been D. had taken / would be 31. The area is being promoted ……… a tourist destination. A. of B. as C. at D.for 32. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources ______we must also think of our environment. A. despite B. though C. as though D. but 33. A ………… knit in community is the one in which relationships are very close. A. close B. closely C. tightly D. B and C 34. Mrs. Brown is bored with doing the…………chores. A. household B. domestic C. housework D. A and B 35. The singer, _______ most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom IV- Read the passage and choose the best answer: We are all destroying the earth. The seas and the rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of land all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough food to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now and because we have killed GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 6 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the earth. 36. Why can’t we swim in the seas and the rivers? A. because they are too dirty B. because they are too healthy C. because they are too harmful D. because there is too much smoke 37. How is the air in many of the world’s cities? A. it is very pure B. there is so much smoke in it C. it is healthy to breathe it D. none are correct 38. What kinds of animals are rare in India now? A. lions B. tigers C. elephants D. bears 39. The result of cutting down trees in Asia and Africa is________ A. farmers cannot grow enough to eat B. there is too little rice C. A and B are correct D. A and B are incorrect 40. Wild animals are quickly disappearing because__________ A. we take care of the city B. we do not take care of the city C. we take care of the countryside D. we do not take care of the countryside V. Writing Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one 41. The problems which are being discussed are the following. A. The problems to discussed are the following B. The problems to being discussed are the following C. The problems be discussed are the following D. The problems being discussed are the following. 42. We started writing to each other eight years ago. A.We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B.Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 43. I didn't listen to my father's advice, and I get myself into trouble now. A. If I listened to my father, I would not get into trouble. B. If I had listened to my father, I would not get into trouble. C. If I listened to my father, I would not have gotten into trouble. D. If I had listened to my father, I would not have gotten into trouble. 44. "Why can't you do your work more carefully?" said Henry's boss. A. Henry's boss asked him not to do his job with care. B. Henry's boss suggested doing the job more carefully. C. Henry's boss warned him to do the job carefully. D. Henry's boss criticized him for doing his job carelessly. Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given 45. I / read / advertisement / your company / today's newspaper. A. I would like to read the advertisement of your company on today's newspaper. B. I have just read the advertisement of your company in today's newspaper. C. I enjoy reading the advertisement from your company in today's newspaper. D. I read the .advertisement which is of your company in today's newspaper- VI. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 46.You have to study hard to keep pace in your classmates A B C D 47.I haven’t come back to Hanoi from my brother last visited me. A B C D 48.My father, that has a special craze for cars, has just bought another sports car. A B C D 49. If she had eaten fewer sweets, she would lose weight. A B C D 50. A lot of articles about the environment have written by my classmates. A B C D PRACTICE TEST 2 I- Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: 1. A. protected B. destroyed C. included D. needed 2. A. live B. highway C. ideal D. environment 3. A. minerals B. plants C. things D. regions 4. A. music B. busy C. noisy D. Western 5. A. energy B. quality C. healthy D. apply II- Multiple choice: 6. The two sets of figures are not…………different A. sign B. significantly C. significant D. signal 7. Both method rely on the accurate ……………of the pressure of the gas. GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 7 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 A. determine B. determination C. determined D. determining 8. I……………Texas state University now. A. am attending B. attend C.was attending D. attended 9. In the nursing professor, women are in the ……… (major). A. majority B. major C. majorial D. majorly 10. The father used to be the………of the household in Vietnam. A. head B. leader C. president D. boss 11. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. powerful B. optimistic C. stagnant D. pessimistic 12 .We want the kids to have the best……….education. A. probable B. possible C. possibly D. probably 13. An economic _______ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty. A. improvement B. depression C. development D. mission 14. The college……… specialist language courses. A. runs B. provides C. manages D. A and B 15. He decided to………a course in art and design. A. sit B. take C. do D. B and C 16. The train …………half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 17. Jack…….the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 18. My sister ………for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 19. “What did you do last night?” “ I watched TV, practiced the piano and ……….my homework” A. made B. do C. done D. did 20. I ……………to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had going 21. All plans…………….….before departure A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked 22. I wanted…………by the head of the company, but it was impossible. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see 23. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living ___ in urban areas. A. surface B. standards C. levels D. backgrounds 24. If they had enough time , they ………head south. A. did B. may C. would D. do 25. If you had the change,…………you go fishing?. A. have B. would C. have had D.will have 26. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ………… A. might be saved B. have been saved C. was saved D. might have been saved 27. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices. A. Official B. Household C. Schooling D. Foreign 28. …………………that we were late, we began to run. A. Knowing B. To know C. We knew D. As knowing 29. I hate _______ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends. A. to be asking B. to be ask C. being asked D. of asking 30. “ Did you go to Hawaii for vacation?” “ I…………to go, but I got sick at the last minute.” A. was planned B. had planned C. had been planning D. have planned 31. He ………confidence when he went to college. A. got B. maintained C. gained D. obtained 32. Julie failed the exam _______ of working very hard. A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though 33. There has been a shift of……… from manufacturing to service industries. A. change B. alteration C. emphasis D. movement 34. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of 35. “ Would you like to go to the pop concert?” “ Thanks, but I ………… it already” A. had seen B. have been seen C. have seen D. did see III- Read the passage and choose the best answer: At the age of 65, Laura Ingallls Wilder began writing a series of novels for young people based on her early experiences on the American frontier. Born in a state of Wisconsin in 1867 , she and her family were rugged pioneers. Seeking better farm land , they went by covered wagon to Missouri in 1869, then on to Kansas the next year, returning to Wisconsin in 1871, and travelling on to Minnesota and Iowa before settling permanently in South Dakota in 1789. Because of this constant moving. Wider’s early education took place sporadically in a succession of one-room school. From age 13 to 16 ,she attended school more regularly, although she never graduated. At the age of 18, she married Almanzo James Wilder. They bought a small farm in the Ozarks, where they remained for the rest of their lives. Their only daughter, Rose, who had become nationally known journalist, encouraged her mother to write. Serving as agent and editor, Rose negotiated with Harper’s to publish her mother’s first book, Little House in the Big Woods. GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 8 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 Seven more books followed, each chronicling her early life on the plains. Written from the perspective of a child, they have remained popular with young readers from many series, Little House on the Prairie, was introduced ,based on the stories from Wider’s books. 36- What is the main topic of the passage? A. A weekly television series B. Wilder’s career C. American pioneer life D. Children’s literature 37- She began writing novels A. When a child in the frontier B. rough after she moved to the Ozarks C. when she was a young mother D. After her sixty- fifth birthday 38- The author mentioned all of the following in Laura Ingallls Wilder’s life except A. she married Almanzo Wilder B. she had one daughter C. she went west by covered wagon D. she graduated from one-room school 39- The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to A. more books B. the plains C. many nations D. young readers 40- It can be inferred from the passage that A. the Wilder were not happy living in Ozarks B. Wilder’s daughter was not successful writer C. Laura Ingallls Wilder wrote scripts for the television series D. Wilder’s books have a universal appeal. V. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A. B, C or D) that needs correcting: 41. Oxford University is the older university in England. A B C D 42. The children are very boring and they don't know what to do. A B C D 43. It spent me 30 minutes to clean the door. A B C D 44. I know that "Romeo and Juliet" is a play writing by Shakespeare. A B C D 45. Which city is larger, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City? A B C D IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Nonverbal communication, or "body language", is communication by facial expressions, head or eyes movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understand-------(46)---- words are. Misunderstandings- often amusing-----(47)-------- sometimes serious- can arise between people from different cultures if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. For example, take the differences in meaning of a gesture----(48)------- is very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything-----(49)----- OK. To Japanese, it means that you are talking ---(50)------- money. In France, it means that something is worthless. Meanwhile in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal. 46. A. more B. less C. as D. than 47. A. although B. but C. unless D. in order to 48. A. who B. where C. why D. that 49. A. were B. was C. is D. are 50. A. around B. about C. among D. ahead PRACTICE TEST 3 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line . 1. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. laughs 2. A. match B. chair C. character D. church 3. A. established B. worked C. stretched D. invented II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4. A. centigrade B. adventurous C. astronomy D. colony 5. A. bamboo B. active C. answer D. wedding III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 6. Mary always takes great care………….her children. A. for B. of C. to D. with 7. Mr. Liming wanted ___________ to the meeting 30 minutes early yesterday. A. we go B. us going C. us go D. us to go 8. He said he ………… return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 9. Do you think a close friend should share joy and sadness ……………… you? A. with B. on C. at D. between 10……………………… ,he wouldn’t have missed the train A. If he listened to me B. Unless he listened to me C. If he had listened to me D. If he didn’t listen 11. …………… is the technology of sending signals and messages over long distances using electronic equipment, for example by radio and telephone. A. Telecommunication B. Telegraph C. Multifunction D. Information technology 12. “That's a very nice dress you're wearing”. – “…………… .” A. That's nice B. I'm glad you like it GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 9 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 C. That's all right D. I like it 13. Jack, ………… I played tennis yesterday, was much fitter than me. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. with who 14. Children receive its early………… at home so parents should buy some ……… magazines to put them in the bookcase. A. educational/ educate B. educational/ education C. education/ educational D. education/ educated 15. At this moment, the team ……………… the game among themselves. A. has been discussing B. have discussing C. are discussing D. is discussing 16. Since I came here, I…………a lot of acquaintances A. have had B. had C. have D. am having 17.___________ we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong. A. Although B. Despite C. Because D. Because of 18. We are going to … . A. have our house to be decorated B. have our house be decorated C. get our house being redecorated D. have our house redecorated 19. If I had enough money, I…………… a good dictionary. A. will buy B. will have bought C. would buy D. would have bought 20. "How long are you going to stay?". Susan asked George ……………………… A. how long was he going to stay. B. that how long he has gone to stay. C. how long you were going to stay. D. how long he was going to stay. 21. The __________ curriculum is usually set by the government. A. national B. nation C. nationally D. nationality 22. He performed very well in the interview;………… , he didn’t get the job. A. since B. but C. therefore D. however 23. You will spend at least one year working abroad … you can find out how things operate overseas. A. as long as B. because C. so as to D. so that 24. The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese__________. A. education B. culture C. society D. language 25. “What are you going to do this weekend?” -_______________ A. I'm very tired B. I don't like going out C. It's a good idea D. We plan to visit my grandparents 26. Many goods…………….in China are now not very saleable in Viet Nam. A. manufacturing B. manufacture C. to manufacture D. manufactured 27. _________should try to make good impression on interviewers A. Apply B. Applicants C. Applying D. Applied 28. The club . last year . A. had been opened B. was opened C. has been opened D. was being opened 29. told me this refused to give his name . A. The man whom B. The man whom was C. The man who was D. The man who 30. ………… she agreed, you would have done it. A. If B. had C. should D. would IV. Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one. 31. Shall we go for a walk? A. What about go for a walk? B. What about going for walk? C. What about going a walk? D. What about going for a walk? 32.The storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A. A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm. B. A lot of trees were cut down last night. C. The storm could have blown a lot of trees. D. The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees. 33. He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane. A. If he hurried, he wouldn’t missed the plane. B. If he had hurried, he could might catch the plane. C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane. D. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried . 34. “ You damaged my bicycle, Tom!” said John. A. John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle. B. John accused with Tom to have damage his bicycle. C. John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle. D. John accused Tom to damage his bicycle. 35. The last time I played football was in 1991 A.I haven’t played football in 1991 B. I haven’t played football since 1991 C.I didn’t play football in 1991 D.I last played football since 1991 V- Read the passage and choose the best answer: In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get used to. Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals. As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 10 [...]... D who 12 Your car is quite old It's the same as _ A us B our C ours D we're 13 The farmers in my village often their work very early in the morning A beginning B is beginning C begins D begin 14 Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them _ something A do B makes C to doing D doing GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 11 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học... table and chair from the market They borrowed a sofa which was (37) old, but they covered it with modern materials so it was bright and cheerful GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 12 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 Outside, there was a small garden (38) _ the house, but in front of it there was only the road Luckily the road wasn’t busy, so I could cross it to reach...Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food Most people will be aware that a happy,... work hard if you want to……… GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 13 D there D the capital D Have a good day D to meet D since many years D.their D I've got D hasn't D whom Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 A success B.succeed C successful D successfully 16 If I had time, I ………… to the beach with you this weekend A will go B would go C would have gone D will have gone 17 I'd rather... propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed How do Solar Cars work? GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 14 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery This process... stolen the money C Many people think the money is stolen by Steve D The money is thought to be stolen by Steve GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 15 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 16 ... somewhere before A meet B meeting C met 10 I haven't seen him ………… A many years B many years ago C for many years 11 The children, ………….parents work late, are taken home by bus A that B whom C whose 12 If ………… a ticket, I could get in A I'd have B I had C I have 13 He has really worked hard so far, …………he? A does B has C doesn't 14 This is Mary , _ is taking over my job when I leave A that B . was bright and cheerful. GV: Phan Thị Kim Cúc 12 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 Outside, there was a small garden. before GV: Phan Th Kim Cỳc 2 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Thận Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 – Học Kỳ 1 The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow

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