17 đề thi thử THPT Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc 2017

SỞ GD& ĐT TP HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN MÔN ANH VĂN – KHỐI 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 170 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Câu 1: A marriage B response C maintain D believe Câu 2: A obedient B decision C mischievous D biologist Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 3: The marathon, first staged in 1896, the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens A commemorates B commemorated C was commemorated D commemorating Câu 4: Football is thought _ in the world A to have played the most popular sport B to be the most popular sport C to play the most popular sport D to have been the most po pular sport Câu 5: The number of unemployed people recently A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase Câu 6: I believe that he was concerned all those matters which his wife mentioned A upon B over C above D with Câu 7: I very well with my roommate now We never have arguments A carry on B go on C put on D get on Câu 8: Can you tell me who is responsible _ checking passports are? A to B in C for D about Câu 9: When my father was young, he get up early to the gardening A used to B was used to C got used to D use to Câu 10: The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A have finished- arrived B had been finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived Câu 11: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she it A wouldn't have accepted B would have accepted C would accept D wouldn't accept Câu 12: Jack asked his sister A where would she go the following day B where you will go tomorrow C where you have gone tomorrow D where she would go the following day Câu 13: The mother told her son _ so impolitely A didn't behave B to behave C not behave D not to behave Câu 14: Eugenie Clark has a wide about cultures of many countries in the world A known B knowing C knowledge D know Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Câu 15: Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly A arrive B encounter C happen D clean Câu 16: It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated A significant B unclear C evident D frank Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Câu 17: Anne: “Make yourself at home” John: “ _” A That’s very kind of you Thank you B Thanks! The same to you! C Not at all Don’t mention it D Yes, can I help you? Câu 18: Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present ” – Peter: “ ” A I’m pleased you like it B Not at all C Go ahead D come on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu 19: A carpet B school C facial D contact Câu 20: A takes B develops C volumes D laughs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Câu 21: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, A B C and to sample population D Câu 22: She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole A B C D Câu 23: Higher education is very importance to national economies and it is also a source of trained and A B educated personnel for the whole country C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Keeping your distance Personal space is a term that refers (24) ……… the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When (25) ………… we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26) ……… Some interesting (27) ……… have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers (28) …… a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes Câu 24: A from B about C to D for Câu 25: A people B anyone C someone D nobody Câu 26: A up B away C on D in Câu 27: A survey B questionnaires C research D studies Câu 28: A like B alike C as D such as Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions Câu 29: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans A divorced B separated C single D married Câu 30: In Western culture, it is polite to maintain eye contact during conversation A irresponsible B discourteous C insecure D informal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 31: He was able to finish his book It was because his wife helped him A If only he had been able to finish his book B If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book C Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book D But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book Câu 32: The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 33: They believe a single gunman carried out the attack A The attack’s is believed to have carried out a single gunman B A single gunman is believed to have carried out the attack C It is believed to be carried out the attack by a single gunman D It is believed that the attack has been carried out by a single gunman Câu 34: "I'm sorry I didn’t the homework." said the boy A The boy admitted not doing the homework B The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t the homework C The boy denied not doing the homework D The boy refused to the homework Câu 35: You can stay in the flat for free as long as you pay the bills A Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free B Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat C Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it D Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES Family life in the United States is changing Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife” She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children The husband earned the mo ney for the family He was usually out working all day He came home tired in the evening, so he did not much housework And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends These days, however, more and more women work outside the home They cannot stay with the children all day They, too, come home tired in the evening They not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up They not have time to clean the house and the laundry So who is going to the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children? Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it In these families, the husband and wife agree to different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights Then there is the question of the children In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents Now families usually not live near their relatives The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way More often, parents have to pay for child care help The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for Many companies now let people with children work part-time That way, parents can spend mo re time with their children Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands” In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year These changes in the home mean changes in the family Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage They, too, may have a better understanding of each other Câu 36: Sixty years ago, most women A went out to work B had no children C did not much housework D were housewives Câu 37: Nowadays, there are A more women going out to work than before B more and more women staying with the children all day C more work outside the home than before D more housewives than before Câu 38: The word “laundry” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A tidying up B cooking and washing up C washing and ironing D shopping Câu 39: It can be inferred from paragraph that A couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center B grandparents can help care the children in a regular way C all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center D in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care Câu 40: The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A husbands who stop working to stay with the children B fathers who spend more time with their children C parents who work part-time D children who spend more time with fathers than mothers Câu 41: The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may _ A help families B not happen C cause problems for a marriage D not change the children at all Câu 42: This article is about A American men as househusbands B housewives in America C how more American women are working D how family life in America is changing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech A little thought, however, will show w hy speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized Câu 43: We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because A writing is secondary to language B human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years C it has become very important in our culture D people have been writing since there have been human beings Câu 44: The author of the passage argues that A speech is more basic to language than writing B writing has become too important in today’s society C everyone who learns to speak must learn to write D all languages should have a written form Câu 45: According to the passage, writing A is represented perfectly by speech B represents speech, but not perfectly C developed from imperfect speech D is imperfect, but less so than speech Câu 46: Normal human beings A learn to talk after learning to write B learn t o write before learning to talk C learn to write and to talk at the same time D learn to talk before learning to write Câu 47: Learning to write is A easy B too difficult C not easy D very easy Câu 48: In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of A people who learn the rudiments of speech B severely handicapped children C intelligent people who couldn’t write D people who speak many languages Câu 49: In the author’s judgment, A writing has more advantages than speech B writing is more real than speech C speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does D speech is essential but writing has important benefits Câu 50: The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means A “rudiments” B “skill” C “domination” D “benefit” - HẾT -Họ, tên thí sinh: SBD…… ĐÁP ÁN 1.A 11 A 21 D 31 C 41 A C 12 D 22 B 32 A 42 D A 13 D 23 A 33 B 43 C B 14 C 24 C 34 A 44 A B 15 C 25 C 35 D 45 B D 16 C 26 B 36 D 46 D D 17 A 27 D 37 A 47 C C 18 A 28 C 38 C 48 C A 19 C 29 D 39 A 49 D 10 B 20 C 30 B 40 A 50 D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT A Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm 2 C Câu C trọng âm lại trọng âm A Dùng đơn để nói kiện thể thao xảy năm Câu dịch sau: Cuộc thi chạy marathon, lần diễn vào năm 1896, tưởng niệm chiến thắng huyền thoại binh sĩ Hi Lạp người đưa tin chiến thắng từ trận chiến Marathon đến Athens B Bóng đá xem môn thể thao phổ biến giới Hiện bóng đá mơn thể thao phổ biến nên mệnh đề dùng đơn => sau cấu trúc bị động “ to Vo” B Trong câu có recently nên dùng hồn thành, chủ ngữ the number of số => dùng has Ved/ V3 D Concern with: có liên quan đến D Get on well with: hòa đồng tốt với C Be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm ( việc gì) A Used to Vo: dùng để diển tả thói quen có q khứ khơng 10 B Sự chuẩn bị hoàn thành trước khách đến Cấu trúc: S+ khứ hoàn thành by the time S+ khứ Mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa bị động nên chọn đáp án B 11 A Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S+ khứ hoàn thành, S+ khứ đơn Câu dịch nghĩa sau: Nếu cô biết công việc tệ thế, cô khơng nhận 12 D Tường thuật câu hỏi tương lai đơn ,đổi ngơi lùi khơng đảo ngữ 13 D Cấu trúc: S+ ask + O+ (not) to Vo 14 C Sau tính từ ( wide: rộng lớn, phong phú) danh từ ( knowledge: kiến thức) 15 C Come up = happen: xảy 16 C Obvious = evident: hiển nhiên, rõ ràng 17 A Anne: Cứ tự nhiên nhà John: Bạn thật tốt! Cảm ơn 18 A Kate: Cảm ơn q dễ thương nhé! Peter: Tơi vui bạn thích 19 C Câu C phát âm /ʃ/ lại phát âm /k/ 20 C Câu C phát âm /z/ lại /s/ 21 D To sample => sampling hai động từ nối với liên từ and phải dạng để đảm bảo hài hòa 22 B Did Mathew look => Mathew looked tường thuật câu hỏi khơng đảo ngữ 23 A Importance => important sau động từ “be” dùng tính từ 24 C Refer to: ám chỉ/ ngụ ý( gì) 25 C When (25) ………… we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable Khi mà khơng quen biết đến gần chúng thường bắt đầu cảm thấy khơng thoải mái Động từ chính” gets” chứng tỏ chủ ngữ số => loại people Theo ngữ nghĩa “ đó” => loại nobody( khơng cả) Anyone ( ai) dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn => loại 26 B Move away: bước chỗ khác If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26) ……… => Nếu đồng nghiệp có quan hệ làm ăn thông thường đến gần 1,2 mét, phản ứng thông thường bỏ 27 D Studies: nghiên cứu Some interesting (27) ……… have been done in libraries => Một số nghiên cứu thú vị thực thư viện 28 C As: People use newspapers (28) …… a barrier between themselves and other people => Mọi người thường sư dụng báo rào chắn họ người khác 29 D Celibate: độc thân ≠ married: kết hôn 30 B Polite : lịch ≠ discourteous: lịch 31 C Anh tìm sách vợ anh giúp anh => Câu điều kiện loại 3: Nếu khơng có giúp đỡ vợ, anh khơng thể tìm sách 32 A Đội bóng rổ thua trận đấu Họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho => Cấu trúc Hardly had S+ Ved when S+ khứ đơn: Ngay đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận đấu họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho 33 B Họ tin người đàn ông mang theo súng tiến hành công => Câu bị động: Người đàn ơng mang theo súng tin gây cơng 34 A Thằng bé nói: Em xin lỗi Em không làm tập nhà => Cấu trúc: S admit Ving => Thằng bé thừa nhận không làm tập nhà 35 D Ơng nhà thoải mái ông trả tất hóa đơn = Nếu ơng trả hết hóa đơn này, ơng ngơi nhà thoải mái 36 D Cách 60 năm, hầu hết phụ nữ => nội trợ Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife” 37 A Ngày nay, có => nhiều phụ nữ làm trước These days, however, more and more women work outside the home 38 C Laundry = washing and ironing: cơng việc giặt ủi 39 A Có thể suy từ đoạn => cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập thấp khơng thể có đủ tiền th người giữ trẻ gởi đến nhà trẻ The problem with this kind of help is the high cost It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well 40 A They = husbands who stop working to stay with the children: người chồng nghỉ làm để nhà với 41 A Những thay đổi gia đình Mỹ đề cập đọc => giúp đỡ gia đình 42 D Bài đọc nói => Đời sống gia đình Mỹ thay đổi 43 C Chúng ta thường nghĩ viết thật nói => quan trọng văn hóa Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech 44 A Tác giả đọc tranh luận => Nói ngơn ngữ viết Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so 45 B Theo đọc, kỹ viết => thể lời nói khơng hồn hảo.even today many who speak languages wit h writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills so only imperfectly 46 D Người bình thường => Học nói trước học viết we all learn to talk well before we learn to write 47 C Học viết => không dễ On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write 48 C Để thể hiên học viết cần phải nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ví dụ => người thơng minh khơng thể viết In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, 49 D Kết luận tác giả => Nói cần thiết kỹ viết có lợi ích quan trọng 50 D Advantage = benefit: lợi ích, thuận lợi SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN Trường THPT Hàn Thuyên NĂM HỌC: 2016- 2017 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined parts differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu 1: A tomorrow B slowly C below D allow Câu 2: A roofs B cloths C books D clothes Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words having stress different from the other three in each of the following questions Câu 3: A partnership B romantic C actually D attitude Câu 4: A certain B equal C decide D couple Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the corect answer to each of the following question Câu 5: Where is Jimmy? A in/ about - He is work He is busy B to/ through his monthly report C at/with D on/ for Câu 6: Most children enjoy with their parents and siblings A played B play C to play D playing Câu 7: It’s too late; you shouldn’t go Don’t worry! We can A put you up Câu 8: B put you through C put you away nonverbal language is A - / am for a night important aspect of interpersonal communication B The / - Câu 9: Tim asked Sarah D put you aside C A/ the D The/ a English so far A how long was she learning B how long she has been learning C.she had been learning how long D how long she had been learning Câu 10: John often says he boxing because it a cruel sport A.had not liked/ was B not liked/ had been C does not like/ is D did not like/ were Câu 11: I not think there is a real between men and women at home as well as in our society A.attitude B equality Câu 12: Most of us would agree that physical C value D measurement does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet A attractiveness B attract C attractively Câu 13: You should more attention to what your teacher explanis D attractive Question 32: The woman last week has been freed by the police A arrested B was arrested C arresting D who arrested Question 33: Why don't you raise your hand to the teacher's attention in stead of shouting like this? A attract B pull C draw D capture Question 34: She has just enrolled on a course in cooking because she is getting married next month A speedy B quick C fast D crash Question 35: Many workers switch from the day to the night one with difficulties A light B shift C hour D period Question 36: The Internet enables users of computers to information in a variety of forms A share B divide C cut D tell Question 37: Women in American have a lot of freedom A personal B physical C human D technical Question 38: The survey was to find out the young people’s attitudes love and marriage A towards B above C beneath D with Question 39: John the keys I cannot see it anywhere A should have taken B could have taken C must have taken D needn't have taken Question 40: I would really like to join you on a skiing trip but I can't it until I my thesis A will finish B finished C have finished D will have finished Question 41: he studied hard, he didn't pass his final exams A Although B No matter C Because D However Question 42: To be honest, Harry has than you have A been more helpful considerably B considerably been more helpful C been considerably more helpful D been more considerably helpful Question 43: My new glasses cost me the pair that I bought last month A more than three times B three times as much as C as much three times as D more three times than Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions Sound moves form its source to the ear by wavelike fluctuations in air pressure, something like the crests and troughs of ocean waves Once way to keep from hearing sound is to use ear plugs Another way is to cancel out the sound with anti-sound Using a noisemarker controlled by a microprocessor, engineers have produced sound waves that are half a wavelength out of phase with those of the noise to be quieted-each crest is matched to a trough, and vice versa Once the researchers have recorded the Trang offending sound, a microprocessor calculates the amplitude and wavelength of sound that will cancel out the crests and troughs of noise It then produces an electric current that is amplified and fed to a loudspeaker, which produces anti-sound and wipes out the noise If the anti-sound goes out of synchronization, a microphone picks up the leftover sound and sends it back to the microprocessor, which changes the phase of the anti- sound just enough to cause complete silence The research team has concentrated on eliminating low-frequency noise from ship engines, which causes fatigue that can impair the efficiency and alertness of the crew, and may mask the warning sounds of alarm and fog signals Question 44 What is the main purpose of the passage? A To discuss a physical handicap B To warn about a growing danger C To describe the structure of the ear D To report on a new invention Question 45 The passage compares sound to _ A the rising and falling of water in the ocean B the crests and valleys of mountain ranges C a flag waving in the air D a machine for gauging air pressure Question 46 The passage discusses a way to deal with an offensive noise by _ A diverting people's attention from it B masking it with a louder noise C canceling it out electronically D removing its source Question 47 The microprocessor described in the passage will probably be used for _ A composing music B repairing alarm systems C eliminating engine noises D intensifying for warning sounds Question 48 The researcher mentioned in the passage are concerned about unwanted noise because it can _ A cause deafness B create hazardous working conditions C influence ocean waves D damage loudspeakers and sound equipment Question 49 According to the passage, what group of people will probably first from the use of the microprocessor? A Ship's crews B Research engineers C People with insomnia D Engine repair teams Question 50 A paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss _ A the nature of fog B a way to improve alarm systems C other causes of fatigue D other uses for the microprocessor Trang 6 10 A C B D C B A B B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C D B C B A D A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A D C B D C A C C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A A B B A C A C C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B B D A C C B A D 1A Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại thứ 2C Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, lại thứ 3B A./s/ B./z/ C./s/ D./s/ 4D A./i/ B./i/ C./i/ D./e/ 5C “fantastic”: ấn tượng, tuyệt vời Ở đây, chủ ngữ “salary” nên fantastic hiểu nghĩa với pretty high (tương đối cao) 6B “prominent” = “significant”: bật, quan trọng 7A “irritable”: dễ cáu, dễ giận Trái nghĩa calm: bình tĩnh, điềm tĩnh 8B “abundance”: số lượng nhiều, thừa thãi Trái nghĩa small quantity: số lượng nhỏ 9B When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly: Khi bạn mỉm cười với đó, điều có nghĩa bạn thân thiện 10 C When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean, "Be quiet.": Khi bạn đặt ngón tay trước miệng, ý bạn là, “Yên lặng.” 11 A He went into a restaurant (Anh ta bước vào nhà hàng) => Anh ta cảm thấy đói (He felt hungry) 12 C Phía sau có đề cập đến hàng loạt loại đồ uống: first tea, then coffee, then milk => động từ phù hợp “drink” (uống) 13 D “this sign was clear enough for the waiter In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.”: dấu hiệu đủ rõ ràng cho người phục vụ Trong vài phút, người phục vụ bưng đĩa lớn bánh mì thịt 14 B - Tớ có đống tập nhà phải làm - Tội nghiệp! Trang 15 C - Ngày mai tớ có kỳ nghỉ lễ - Chúc cậu có thời gian vui vẻ nhé! 16 B “was introduced” -> “were introduced” Chủ ngữ Both bowling and ice-skating (số nhiều) nên phải chia động từ to be were 17 A “a large supply” danh từ không đếm được, phải sử dụng there is there are 18 D “to dry” -> “drying” Ở phải chia động từ Ving động từ phía trước (freezing, canning) 19 A “choice of st”: lựa chọn Ngoài ra, vế sau phải sử dụng has to be made (bị động) chủ ngữ vật (choice) 20 C Cụm “In my opinion”: suy nghĩ tôi, theo ý kiến tơi 21 B Dụng ý tác giả viết To differentiate the various classifications of algae (phân biệt cách phân loại khác loại tảo) theo màu sắc chúng: Blue-green, green, brown, red algae 22 A Thông tin câu đoạn đầu tiên: Algae is a primitive form of life, a single-celled or simple multiple-celled organism (Tảo hình thức sinh vật sống sơ khai, sinh vật đơn bào đa bào đơn giản) 23 D “pigment” = “color”: màu sắc 24 C Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 2: Fossilized remains of blue-green algae more than 3.4 billion years old have been found in parts of Africa nhiều hóa thạch loài tảo lam lục 3,4 tỷ năm tuổi tìm thấy số khu vực châu Phi 25 B thông tin câu thứ đoạn thứ 3: It reproduces on the surfaces of enclosed bodies of water (Nó tái tạo bề mặt phận bao bọc nước) 26 D Thông tin câu cuối đoạn 4: Its long stalks can be enmeshed on the ocean floor, or it can float freely on the ocean's surface (thân dài vướng vào đáy đại dương, trôi tự bề mặt đại dương.) -> tảo nâu tìm thấy đại dương 27 C Thông tin câu đầu cảu đoạn cuối: Red algae, or Rhodophyta, is a small, delicate organism (tảo đỏ sinh vật nhỏ, mỏng manh) 28 A Thông tin câu cuối bài: This type of algae has an essential role in the formation of coral reefs: it secretes lime from the seawater to foster the formation of limestone deposits 29 C Cơ hội thành cơng họ nhỏ = Khơng có khả họ thành công 30 C Câu C phù hợp nghĩa: Anh hỏi liệu tơi có muốn uống khơng 31 B Trang Public education is so good in European countries that there is almost no demand for private schools: Trường công nước châu Âu tốt đến mức nhu cầu trường tư = Hardly anyone sends their children to private schools in Europe because state schools are excellent: Hiếm gửi đến trường tư nước châu Âu, trường bang (trường công) tốt 32 A “arrested” hiểu “who was arrested” 33 A Cụm “attract someone’s attention”: lôi cuốn, thu hút ý 34 B “a quick course”: lớp học ngắn ngày, nhanh chóng 35 B “shift” hiểu ca trực, ca làm việc Nhiều công nhân chuyển ca trực từ sáng sang tối với nhiều khó khăn 36 A “share information”: chia sẻ thông tin Internet giúp người sử dụng máy tính chia sẻ máy tính với nhiều cách đa dạng 37 C “human freedom”: tự người Phụ nữ Mỹ có nhiều tự người 38 A “attitude towards st”: ý kiến, thái độ vấn đề gì/cái 39 C “must + have done st”: thể đoán chắn hành động xảy khứ 40 C Ở phải chia Thích hợp phải đơn, đáp án câu hồn thành 41 A Câu nghĩa mang tính chất đối lập vế Although (mặc dù) + mệnh đề 42 B Trạng từ bổ sung ý nghĩa cho câu hồn thành đặt nằm have/has been 43 B So sánh gấp lần: once/twice/three times/… + as many/much as +… 44 D Mục đích To report on a new invention (Giới thiệu phát minh mới) Phát minh sử dụng vi xử lý (a microprocessor) để loại bỏ âm không mong muốn 45 A Thông tin câu đọc: Sound moves form its source to the ear by wavelike fluctuations in air pressure, something like the crests and troughs of ocean waves (Âm di chuyển hình thành nguồn gốc tai biến động áp suất khơng khí, giống đỉnh đáy sóng biển.) 46 C Thơng tin câu thứ đoạn đầu tiên: One way to keep from hearing sound is to use ear plugs Another way is to cancel out the sound with anti-sound (Một cách để cách âm sử dụng nút tai Một cách triệt tiêu âm với dụng cụ chống âm) 47 C Thông tin đoạn 1: Using a noisemarker controlled by a microprocessor, engineers have produced sound waves that are half a wavelength out of phase with those of the noise to be quieted-each crest is matched Trang to a trough, and vice versa Once the researchers have recorded the offending sound, a microprocessor calculates the amplitude and wavelength of sound that will cancel out the crests and troughs of noise It then produces an electric current that is amplified and fed to a loudspeaker, which produces anti-sound and wipes out the noise => microprocessor (bộ vi xử lý) dùng để loại bỏ âm 48 B Thông tin câu cuối: … which causes fatigue that can impair the efficiency and alertness of the crew, and may mask the warning sounds of alarm and fog signals (những âm không mong muốn gây mệt mỏi, ảnh hưởng đến suất tỉnh táo phi hành đồn, che âm cảnh báo tín hiệu bão => tạo tình trạng làm việc nguy hiểm) 49 A Thông tin đoạn cuối: The research team has concentrated on eliminating low-frequency noise from ship engines, which causes fatigue that can impair the efficiency and alertness of the crew 50 D Bài đọc chủ yếu nói công dụng loại bỏ, tách âm vi xử lý (a microprocessor) Vì vậy, đoạn sau đọc nói cơng dụng khác vi xử lý Trang 10 SỞ GD & ĐT ĐỀ THI THỬ LẦN THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 TỈNH BẮC GIANG Môn: Tiếng Anh THPT VIỆT YÊN SỐ Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 50 câu / trang) Mã đề: 283 Họ, tên thí sinh: SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A compulsory B certificate C significant D category Question 2: A history B confide C result D suggest Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 3: “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man A The lady said she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house B The lady told the man that she would call the police he didn’t leave her house C The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house D The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house Question 4: He last has his eyes tested ten months ago A He had tested his eyes ten months before B He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before C He had not tested his eyes for ten months then D He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months Question 5: He survived the operation thanks to the skillful surgeon A He survived because he was a skillful surgeon B He wouldn’t have survived the operation without the skillful surgeon C There was no skillful surgeon, so he died D Though the surgeon was skillful, he couldn’t survive the operation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 6: My younger brothers are obedient most of the time, but they are quite mischievous sometimes A Naughty B hard-working C well-behaved D disruptive Trang Question 7: You should not wear casual clothes to the interview The first impression is very important A New B informal C neat D formal Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 8: In daily communication, you should know how to interpret other people’s body language A Understand B answer C respond D notice Question 9: The purpose of this survey is to determine students’ attitudes toward love and marriage A Find out B develop C concern D build Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Who talks more – men or women? Most people believe that women talk more However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has the studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype According to Tannen, women are more verbal – talk more – in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationship together But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status Tannen points out that we can see these difference even in children Little girls often play with one ‘best friend’ and their play includes a lot of conversation Little boys often play games in groups, their play usually involves more doing than talking In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, while boys are often better at mathematics A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference Researchers studied conversation between children aged 3-6 and their parents They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they to their daughters The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons Question 10: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph? A Women talk more than men on the whole B Women’s talking is a stereotype C Women talk more in private, and men talk more in public D Little boys and little girls have different ways of playing Question 11: Which word is similar in meaning to the word “glue”? A Games B sticky substance C rope D means Question 12: Which of the following phrases best explains the meaning of the word “verbal”? A Deriving from verbs B Connected with use of spoken language Trang C Using very loud noise D Being very talkative Question 13: The word “they” refers to A Situations B Men C Men and women D Women Question 14: Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph? A Men and women have different styles of talking, which may begin in childhood B According to Deborah Tannen, the belief that women talk more is party right but most wrong C Women talk more in some situations while men talk in others D Men are more sociable than women Question 15: Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph? A Researchers have studied the conversations of children and their parents B Parents not much about sadness with their sons C Study at Emory University can help to explain the differences between communication styles of boy and girls D An Emory University study found than parent talk more with their daughters than with their sons Question 16: Which word can best replace the word “startling”? A Beginning B annoying C surprising D interesting Question 17: Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? A Parents give more love to their daughters than to their sons B Boys don’t like to be with their parents as much as girls C Parents use more language to talk with their daughters D Boys don’t like showing emotions Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process: You speak to me, I reply to you and so on Two-way (18) _ depends on having a coding system that is understood by both sender and (19) _, and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the message In speech, the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious to mention In fact, the signals (20) _ in conversation and meetings are often (21) _ For example, lowering the pitch of the voice may mean the end of a sentence, a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire to interrupt, catching the chairman’s eye may indicate the desire to speak in a formal setting like a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger When (22) _ visual signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed Question 18: A Exchange B Interchange C Communication D Correspondence Question 19: A Announcer B Receiver C Messenger D Transmitter Question 20: A That people use B Are used C Using D Being used Question 21: A Informal B non-verbal C verbal D formal Trang Question 22: A their B These C This D That Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 23: The state school system is free for all students and _ by the government A Is paid for B is paying for C pays for D is being pay for Question 24: Jane got married _ Peter two years ago, but now they have split A As B with C for D to Question 25: The H5N1 infected patients have to _ others to prevent the virus from spreading A Take care of B get away C look after D stay away from Question 26: Whenever I have problems, Jane is always very dependable She never A Turns up B let me down C turns me off D turns out Question 27: Students are expected to write their homework slowly and _ A Careless B carefully C carelessly D careful Question 28: During the interview, you should try to a good impression on your interview A Create B have C give D try Question 29: An academic year in Vietnam is divided _ two terms A In B into C within D from Question 30: Global warming is obviously _ a worrying influence on the climate worldwide A Having B making C giving D taking Question 31: He wanted to know whose car I borrowed _ A Yesterday B evening the last evening C last night D the previous night Question 32: The man to _ we have just talked is the Director General A Who B that C whom D Question 33: Though built in 1946, computers were sold for the first time in the 1950s A Commercial B commercialise C commercially D commerce Question 34: hard, you will get good results in the coming examination A Should you work B unless you work C if you will work D if work Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky has joined the Union At that time it was apparently the intention of mint Trang officials to add a star for each new state Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half-dollars were produced with sixteen starts As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from A798 on were issued with only thirteen stars-one for each of the original colonies Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the A828 half cent was issued with only twelve stars There is also a variety of the large cent with only A2 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error Question 35: What is the main topic of the passage? A Stars on American coins B The teaching of astronomy in state universities C The star as national symbol of the United States D Colonial stamps and coins Question 36: The word “their” in line refers to _ A Coins B features C colonies D stars Question 37: The word “bore” in line is closest in meaning to A Carried B drilled C symbolized D cost Question 38: The expression “Curiously enough” is used because the author finds it strange that _ A Silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen B Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes D No silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred about the order in which Kentucky, Tennessee, and Vermont joined the Union? A Vermont joined after Tennessee and Kentucky B Kentucky joined before Tennessee and Vermont C Tennessee joined Vermont and Kentucky D Vermont and Kentucky joined at the same time Question 40: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A Half cent B Half-dollar C Half dime D Half nickel Question 41: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A There was a change in design policy B There were twelve states at the time C The mint made a mistake D Tennessee had left the Union Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 42: (A)If you take (B)the train, it (C)would be (D)much more convenient Question 43: (A)Some of his favourite (B)subjects at school (C)are Maths, English and (D)Geographical Question 44: (A)Could you tell (B)me (C)how can I get to (D)the city library, please? Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pairs of sentences in the following questions Question 45: They were rich; they didn’t have a happy family, though A Although they were rich, but they didn’t have a happy family B Rich though they were, they didn’t have a happy family C They were rich although they didn’t have a happy family D However they were rich, they didn’t have a happy family Question 46: One student failed because he completely ignored the instruction on the paper The instructions appeared on the top of every page A One student failed because he completely ignored the instructions appearing on the top of every page on the paper B Even though one student ignored the instructions printed on the top of every paper, he failed C One student failed to ignore the instructions printed on the top of every page of paper D No matter how completely one student ignored the instructions printed on the top of every page of the paper, he failed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 47: Peter and Bob are talking about the plan for tonight Peter: “ _.” Bob: “I’d love to Thank you.” A Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me? B What would you if you can afford a new car? C Would you like a cake? D Why you spend so much time playing games? Question 48: Two people are talking on the phone A: “Could I speak to Alex, please?” B: “ _.” A Can I take the message? B I’m sorry Alex is not in C Just a moment I’m coming D This is Joe speaking Trang Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 49: A imports B groups C techniques D computers Question 50: A technology B chores C schooling D chemistry D 11 B 21 C 31 D 41 C A 12 B 22 B 32 C 42 C D 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 D D 14 C 24 D 34 A 44 C B 15 D 25 D 35 A 45 B A 16 D 26 B 36 D 46 A A 17 C 27 B 37 B 47 A A 18 D 28 A 38 A 48 B A 19 B 29 B 39 D 49 C 10 C 20 A 30 A 40 D 50 B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions D – Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai A – trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each ò the following questions D – Người phụ nữ đe dọa người đàn ông gọi cảnh sát ông ta không chịu rời nhà D – Lần cuối anh kiểm tra mắt 10 tháng trước => Anh chưa kiểm tra mắt 10 tháng qua B – Anh sống sót qua phẫu thuật nhờ bác sĩ phẫu thuật lành nghề => Anh lẽ khơng sống sót qua phẫu thuật khơng có bác sĩ phẫu thuật lành nghề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions A – Mischievous >< Well-behaved (ngoan ngoãn) B – casual >< formal (trang trọng) 159036 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions A – interpret = understand (hiểu) A – determine = find out (định rõ, tìm ra) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 10 to 17 10 C – Đoạn nói nhà ngôn ngữ Tannen nhận định “women are more verbal – talk more – in private situations,…” “men talk more in public situations,…” 11 B – glue = sticky substance (chất kết dính) 12 B – verbal = connected with use of spoken language (bằng lời) Trang 13 B – “Đàn ơng nói nhiều tình công khai, họ dùng đoạn đối thoại để trao đổi thông tin tạo địa vị.” 14 C – Phụ nữ nói nhiều số trường hợp đàn ơng nói nhiều số trường hợp khác 15 D – An Emory University found that parents talk more with their daughters than with their sons => thể ý đoạn 2: bố mẹ nói chuyện với gái nhiều với trai 16 D – Startling = Interesting (thú vị) 17 C – Bố mẹ dùng nhiều ngơn ngữ để nói chuyện với gái Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 22 18 D – two-way communication : giao tiếp hai chiều 19 B – receiver : người nhận 20 A – that people use – phía sau động từ => đằng trước mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung nghĩa 21 C – non-verbal (phi ngôn ngữ) 22 B – these + động từ số nhiều đếm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 23 A – is paid for (được trả) 24 D – be/get married to somebody (lấy đó) 25 D – stay away from (cách li khỏi) 26 B – let someone down (để thất vọng) 27 B – carefully (một cách cẩn thận) 28 A – create a good impression (tạo ấn tượng tốt) 29 B – be divided into (được chia thành) 30 A – have an influence on (tạo ảnh hưởng lên gì) 31 D – câu tường thuật “last night” => “the previous night” 32 C – „whom‟ thay cho tân ngữ người 33 C – commercially (một cách thương mại hóa) 34 A – Should you work hard dạng đảo ngữ If you work hard Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 35 A – Những đồng tiền Mỹ 36 D – số 37 B – bore = drilled (Được khoan, khắc) 38 A – Tác giả thấy ngạc nhiên tiền xu với 15 đời trước tiền xu với 13 39 D – Vermont Kentucky sáp nhập vào Mỹ lúc 40 D – Half nickel = 2,5 cents 41 C - Ủy ban đúc tiền mắc lỗi Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 42 C – câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều diễn tại, mệnh đề chia tương lai đơn Trang 43 D – Geographical (tính từ) => Geography (danh từ - mơn Địa lí) 44 C – How can I get => How I can get – câu khẳng định không sử dụng đảo ngữ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pairs of sentences in the following questions 45 B – Cấu trúc Adj/Adv + As/Though +S +V nhượng bộ, bất chấp (Dù họ có giàu, họ khơng có gia đình hạnh phúc.) 46 A – Một học sinh trượt hồn toàn bỏ qua hướng dẫn viết đầu trang giấy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 47 A – Câu trả lời chấp nhận lời mời, câu hỏi phải lời mời làm cho tối => “Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me?” 48 B – “Tôi xin lỗi Alex không đây.” Là câu trả lời phù hợp Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 49 C – phát âm /z/, lại phát âm /s/ 50 B – phát âm /t∫/, lại phát âm /k/ Trang ... cần thi t kỹ viết có lợi ích quan trọng 50 D Advantage = benefit: lợi ích, thuận lợi SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN Trường THPT Hàn Thuyên NĂM HỌC: 2016- 2 017 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH. .. discourteous: lịch 31 C Anh tìm sách vợ anh giúp anh => Câu điều kiện loại 3: Nếu khơng có giúp đỡ vợ, anh khơng thể tìm sách 32 A Đội bóng rổ thua trận đấu Họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho => Cấu trúc Hardly had... lối ứng xử đa dạng nhà hàng SỞ GD& ĐT TP HỒ CHÍ MINH ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO MÔN ANH VĂN – KHỐI 12 (BAN A1+D) Ngày thi: 14/11/2016 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút I-Mark the