Đây là chuyên đề được biên soạn phù hợp cho việc ôn thi tuyển sinh vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh. Người biên soạn chính là giáo viên trực tiếp giảng dạy, do vậy các nội dung rất sát với thực tiễn giảng dạy và học tập của học sinh.
Chun đề ơn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 LỜI NĨI ĐẦU Quý thầy cô giáo em học sinh thân mến! Đây tài liệu bao gồm 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ kiến thức trọng tâm ôn thi tuyển sinh 10 phù hợp Cứ sau chuyên đề lại có TEST YOURSELF học sinh làm thử thấy tiến qua chuyên đề học Đặc biệt, tác giả có hướng dẫn mọt số chiến thuật (STRATEGIES) làm cho học sinh áp dụng để đạt hiệu cao Kết thúc 10 chuyên đề có PRACTICE TEST thiết kế theo cấu trúc đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Tài liệu biên soạn để dạy thực tế cho học sinh Mình chắn q thầy thấy hài lòng sử dụng tài liệu để dạy cho học sinh Q thầy, em học sinh nhìn phần MỤC LỤC thấy hợp lý việc biên soạn Ở phần cuối có PHỤ LỤC ĐÁP ÁN TEST để tham khảo Xin chân thành cảm ơn quý thầy cô em học sinh tin tưởng sử dụng tài liệu! Trân trọng! - *** - By Nguyen Van Manh -1- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 MỤC LỤC TT NỘI DUNG TRANG STRATEGIES FOR TESTS (CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM CÁC BÀI TEST) 03 DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST (ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THỬ) 04 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: PRONUNCIATION (PHÁT ÂM) 06 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) 07 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: FORMS OF VERB (CÁC DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ) 11 TEST YOURSELF 1: CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 13 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) 14 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CLAUSES WITH “WISH” (câu diễn tả điều ước) 16 CHUYÊN ĐỀ :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) 18 10 TEST YOURSELF (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 6) 21 11 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) 23 12 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: TAG QUESTION (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) 26 13 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) 28 14 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 : SIMPLE TRANSFORMATION (MỘT SỐ MẪU CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU THÔNG DỤNG) 31 15 TEST YOURSELF (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 10) 36 16 PRACTICE TEST 38 Source : Binh Phuoc 2017-2018 17 PRACTICE TEST 41 Source : Binh Phuoc 2018-2019 18 PRACTICE TEST 43 Source : Binh Phuoc 2019-2020 19 PHỤ LỤC 45 IRREGULAR VERBS (MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC) 20 PHỤ LỤC 2: PRONOUNS (CÁC ĐẠI TỪ) 48 21 ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI TEST YOUR SELF VÀ PRACTICE TEST 49 By Nguyen Van Manh -2- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 STRATEGY FOR TESTS (CHIẾN THUẬT LÀM CÁC BÀI TEST) “Hãy thật khôn ngoan áp dụng chiến thuật làm bài, em chắn đạt kết cao CHÚC CÁC EM THÀNH CÔNG!” LƯU Ý: Các chiến thuật dành cho em học sinh có level từ TRUNG BÌNH trở xuống I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM - Loại trừ phương án chăc chắn sai - Phân tích xem câu liên quan phần kiến thức (XEM CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ) - Tuyệt đối không để trống, kể ko xác định đáp án - Đối với đọc “CLOZE TEST”: cần phân tích để nhận diện từ chỗ trống, đặc biệt câu có số dấu hiệu “dấu chấm, phẩy, động từ, dạng động từ, …” II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN Bài từ loại: Cách nhận diện từ loại: danh từ thường có hậu tố “-ion; -ance; -ent; -ness; -ity” - vị trí danh từ: + đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ + làm tân ngữ sau động từ/ giới từ tính từ thường có hậu tố: “-al; -ive; ant; -less; ous” - Vị trí tính từ: + Chủ ngữ + be + tính từ + a/an/the tính từ danh từ Động từ thường gốc từ - Vị trí: + đứng sau chủ ngữ chia + nguyên mẫu sau “to” Trạng từ từ có “-ly” ngoại trừ từ (hard, fast, well) - Vị trí: + đứng trước sau động từ - xác định từ loại chỗ trống - Nếu ko xác định điền từ mà biết có liên quan đến từ III READING Bài đọc hiểu dạng “TRUE/ FALSE” - sắc xuất 50/% Do vậy: + Nếu xác định làm 01 câu, câu lại chọn phương án ngược lại + Nếu xác định làm câu khơng câu chọn 01 phương án Bài đọc dạng “cloze test) Chiến thuât: Loại có chỗ trống thường câu giới từ, câu đại từ, câu từ nối, câu từ loại, lại ý nghĩa từ vựng ý dấu hiệu - Hãy dùng phương pháp loại trừ để làm câu chắn trước - Những câu ko làm chọn phương án chưa chọn chọn IV Bài “WRITING”: By Nguyen Van Manh -3- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Đây dạng yêu cầu em cần nắm vững cấu trúc ngữ pháp Trong q trình ơn, em cần nhận diện cho tốt cấu trúc câu tổng hợp “CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10” DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST (ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THỬ) (Source: Binh Phuoc 2013-2014) Chú ý: Các em tự làm tự chấm điểm Tổng điểm: …………… A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point /0.25 each) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A solar B old C doctor D most A city B cake C coat D cook A stopped B finished C worked D cleaned II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points /0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence Mike suggests showers to save water A take B to take C taken D taking I wish I _ at home now A am B were C will be D have been People use the Internet for many purposes, ? A they B did they C don’t they D didn’t they She enjoyed _ to music when she was young A listening B listened C listen D to listen It’s dark here, please all the lights A turn off B turn on C look after D look for Mary forgot her raincoat, she got wet A So B Because C Or D Therefore 10 When I _ to see Mr Robinson last night, he was reading a newspaper A come B have come C came D am coming th 11 His English teacher was born _ March A at B for C in D on 12 my father was tired, he helped me with my housework A If B Despite C Although D Since 13 If we _ down the trees in the forests, there will be floods every year A cut B will cut C had cut D were cutting III GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2 points / 0.25 each) Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Malaysia is a country in South East Asia It _ 14 _a member of the ASEAN It consists _ 15 the Malay Peninsula and Sarawak and Sabah on the Island Borneo It is _16 _ into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia It has a tropical 17 _ It is the world’s biggest producer of palm oil, and it exports rubber, tin and gas In addition to Islam, the country’s official 18 _, there are Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia a s 19 _mother tongue It is the language of 20 in all secondary schools English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken in 21 country 14 A is B are C has D have 15 A at B for C in D of 16 A comprised B divided C impressed D corresponded 17 A climate B weather C flood D territory 18 A region B religion C population D language By Nguyen Van Manh -4- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 19 A they B them C their D theirs 20 A attraction B association C production D instruction 21 A this B these C those D many IV ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 point /0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, c or D) that needs correcting 22 What is the name of the girl which is singing a song on the stage? A B C D 23 He hadn’t seen her since she moved to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003 A B C D 24 If I met aliens from outer space, I will invite them to come to my party A B C D PHẦN TỰ LUẬN: (ThÍ sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi) I WORD FORM (1 point / 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket 25 The ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women, (tradition) 26 You should drive ' in this town, (careful) 27 Thomas Edison, the greatest _ in the world, was in America (invent) 28 We’re very impressed by the of the local people (friend) II READING COMPREHENSION (1 point / 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE There are about 5,000 living languages in the world today, but only about six of them are major languages of the world Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks those six languges More than 300 million people speak English as their first language Another 300 million speak it as a second language No one knows how many people speak it as a foreign language Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English More people study English than any other language In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English Many university classes are taught in English although the students’ first language is not English 29 English is the only major language in the world _ 30 More than 300 million people speak English as their first language _ 31 English is the language with the greatest number of speakers in the world _ 32 In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in Chinese _ III.WRITING (2 points /0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first 33 The country was very beautiful We visited it last year (Combine the sentences, using a suitable relative pronoun) -> The country _ 34 She said: “I love this rose.” (Change the sentence into reported speech) -> She said that _ 35.I can’t play the guitar (Complete the wish sentence) -> I wish 36 They are going to build a new bridge (Change the sentence into the passive voice) -> A new bridge === THE END === By Nguyen Van Manh -5- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ PRONUNCIATION (PHÁT ÂM) I.1 Cách đọc đuôi “-ed” Gồm cách đọc: + đọc /id/ Khi đứng sau: t, d + đọc /t/ đứng sau: ss, ch, x, sh, k, p, ph/f + đọc /d/ đứng sau: trường hợp lại Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practiced; -gh = /f/ từ (cough, laugh) -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp lại Eg: …………………………… Eg: …… ……… Eg: ……………… Test A hopped B asked C received D washed A tired B enjoyed C reached D arrived A practiced B learned C asked D watched A visited B wanted C decided D looked A seemed B arrived C divided D prayed A stopped B located C provided D needed A invited B wanted C ended D relaxed A needed B worked C stopped D watched A finished B played C preffered D freed 10 A travelled B wrapped C liked D faxed I.2 cách đọc đuôi “s” Gồm cách đọc: + đọc /iz/ Khi “es”đứng sau: s, ch, x, sh, ge Eg: … ………………… + đọc /s/ đứng sau: t, th, k, p, f/ph Eg: ………… .…… + đọc /z/ đứng sau: trường hợp lại Eg: …………… … Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practices; -ic = /ik/ Eg: economics -gh = /f/ từ (cough, laugh) -e -> không đọc mà vào phụ âm trước Eg: hopes -se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp lại TEST A boxes A roofs A covers A picnics A blankets A glasses A watches A kids By Nguyen Van Manh B distinguishes B pollutes B stamps B novels B shrines B clothes B washes B roofs C sources C dumps C persuades C poets C heros C garages C clauses C banks -6- D behaves D waves D caves D comics D pagodas D boxes D likes D hats Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A books B hats C clubs 10 A opens B photographs C performs I.3 Một số âm câm /h/ xuất từ phổ biến sau (hour; honest, honesty, honor, vehicle) A heavy B honor C house A honor B hour C honest A honest B horse C hour I.4 số số từ có chữ “ch” phát âm /k/: (school, chemistry, scholar, -ache, scheme, mechanic, chorus) A chopstick B choose C scheme A watch B mechanic C children A chemistry B kitchen C watch A exchange B chance C reach D stamps D pays D heat D hope D vehicle Christmas, character, D champion D channel D champion D toothache - THE END - CHUYÊN ĐỀ TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) Present simple (hiện đơn) * Form: (cách thành lập) Hình thức To be Động từ thường Khẳng định Affirmative S + am/ is/ are I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + It/ He/ She/ Số + V-s/-es + Phủ định Negative S + am/ is/ are + not + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + not + V0 + It/ He/ She/ Số + does not + V0 + Nghi vấn Interogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + .? Do + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V0 + ? Does + It/ He/ She/ Số + V0 + ? Ghi chú: - S = subject (chủ ngữ); V= Verb (động từ) Dạng viết tắt: - is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t; not = don’t; does not = doesn’t * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: thường với trạng từ tần xuất “always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never = không bao giờ”; every day/ week/ month/ Present progressive (thì tiếp diễn) Form: S + am/ is/ are + V-ing Dấu hiệu nhận biết: “now, at the moment, at present, right now, look!, Listen!; be careful!, ….” Prsent perfect (hiện hoàn thành) Forms: Hình thức Khẳng định Affirmative I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have + V-ed/ V3 + It/ He/ She/ Số + has + V-ed/ V3 + Phủ định I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have not + V-ed/V3 + By Nguyen Van Manh -7- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Negative It/ He/ She/ Số + has not + V-ed/ V3 + Nghi vấn Interogative Have + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V-ed/ V3 + ? Has + It/ He/ She/ Số + V-ed/ V3 + ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - just, already, recently, ever, yet, never = chưa - for + thời gian, since + mốc thời gian - until now, up to now, up to present; this is the first/second time Past simple (quá khứ đơn) Hình thức To be Động từ thường Khẳng định Affirmative S + was/ were + S + V-ed/ V2 + Phủ định Negative S + was/ were not + S + did not + V0 + Nghi vấn Interogative Was/ Were + S + .? Did + S + V0 + Dấu hiệu nhận biết: (yesterday, thời gian + ago, in + thời gian khứ, last night/ week/ .) Past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Form: S + was/ were + V-ing Dấu hiệu: Thì thường phối hợp với khứ đơn trường hợp sau: - When + khứ đơn, khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) - Quá khứ đơn + When + khứ đơn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + khứ tiếp diễn (và ngược lại) Ex1: Ex2: Ex3: Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) Form: S + had + V-ed/ V3 + Dấu hiệu: Thì thường phối hợp với khứ đơn trường hợp sau: - When/ by the time + khứ đơn, khứ hoàn thành (và ngược lại) - Before + khứ đơn, khứ hoàn thành (và ngược lại) - After + khứ hoàn thành, khứ đơn (và ngược lại) Ex1: Ex2: Ex3: Futre simple (tương lai đơn) Form: S + will + V0 + Dấu hiệu: (tomorrow; next day/ week/ month/ ; in + thời gian tương lai) Thì phối hợp với đơn trường hợp sau: - When/ as soon as/ until/ after + đơn, tương lai đơn (và ngược lại) By Nguyen Van Manh -8- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 TEST Put the correct tense of the verbs Nga …………………….… Jenny’s letter a week ago (receive) Doctors sometimes (return) …………………… home late Tom………………… (never be) in Hanoi My little brother (drink) ……………………… milk everyday We ……………………… to the soccer match last Sunday because of the rain (not go) I (learn) …………………… English for years I …………… …… this little vase at the shop next to the post office yesterday (buy) I down the street when it began to rain (not go) Jim ……………………… me when he came to VN last summer (meet) 10 She (just buy) …………………………… a lovely dress 11 My mother ………………… (come) to stay with us next weekend 12 She (write) …………………… a letter now 13 When ……………… you (leave) ………………… home yesterday? 14 I think he (not come) _back his hometown 15 Hurry up! Everybody (wait) ………………… for you 16 I ……………………….… to send Tam the CD next Sunday 17 She (not finish) ………………………… her assignment yet 18 Up to now, the teacher ……………… … (give) our class five tests 19 They (come) …………… back home after they (finish) ………………… their work 20 My dad …………….…… me to the National Museum when we were in Ha Noi (take) 21 The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride) 22 Last month my doctor ………………………… me to stay at home for some days because of my sickness (advise) 23 …………… you ever (speak) …………… to a foreigner? 24 I (already see) …………………… ……………… this film 25 Before he (go) …………………… to bed, he (read) …………………… a novel 26 This is the second time We (visit) ………………………… Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum 27 When ………… it …………… to rain yesterday afternoon? (begin) 28 Our class (hold) ……………… a farewell party last week 29 The child got up after his parents (go) …………………… away 30 ……………… you (take) …………… me to the zoo this weekend? Multiple choice When I last saw him, he in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living We Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen By Nguyen Van Manh -9- Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 The train an hour ago A has been living B left C has left D had left I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has sold his motorbike A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Christopher Columbus American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discoered D had been discovered He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run John a book when I saw him A have seen B was C were D had been Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived A leave B leaves C left D had left 10 Since he , I have heard nothin g from him A had left B left C has left D leave 11 After I lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have had D was having 12 He will take the dog out for walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C finishing D will finish 13 He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going 14 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 15 So far Tran friends with many people in her new neighborhood A make B makes C made D has made 16 Nhung in the bedroom when the phone rang A slept B sleeps C was sleeping D has slept 17 It is the second time Thien Huong Hue A Visit B has visited C visited D will visit 18 He will wait on the platform until his mother back A comes B will come C has come D came 19 Hoan a national prize in 2002 A wins B will win C has won D won 20 Hurry up! The train I hear the whistle A comes B is coming C will come D has come Viết lại câu dạng chuyển đổi khứ đơn -> hoàn thành ngược lại Cấu trúc: S + began/ started + V-ing + time + ago/ in, on, at + time -> S + have/ has + V-ed/V3 + for time/ since time Lưu ý: Ơ thì hiện tại hoàn thành, chủ ngữ “it, he, she danh từ số ít + has” By Nguyen Van Manh - 10 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 29 go went gone Đi 30 grow grew grown mọc; trồng 31 hang hung móc lên; treo lên 32 hear heard heard Nghe 33 hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp 34 hit hit hit đụng 35 hurt hurt hurt làm đau 36 keep kept kept giữ 37 know knew known biết; quen biết 38 lay laid laid đặt; để 39 learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết 40 leave left left đi; để lại 41 lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) 42 let let let cho phép; 43 lie lay lain nằm 44 light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng 45 lose lost lost làm mất; 46 make made made chế tạo; sản xuất 47 mean meant meant có nghĩa 48 meet met met gặp mặt 49 pay paid paid trả (tiền) 50 put Put put đặt; để 51 read read read đọc 52 ride rode ridden cưỡi 53 ring rang rung rung chuông 54 rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc 55 run ran run chạy By Nguyen Van Manh - 47 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 56 say said said Nói 57 see saw seen nhìn thấy 58 sell sold sold Bán 59 send sent sent gửi 60 shoot shot shot bắn 61 show showed shown/ showed cho xem 62 sing sang sung ca hát 63 sink sank sunk chìm; lặn 64 sit sat sat ngồi 65 sleep slept slept ngủ 66 speak spoke spoken Nói 67 spend spent spent tiêu sài 68 stand stood stood đứng 69 steal stole stolen đánh cắp 70 sweep swept swept Quét 71 swim swam swum bơi; lội 72 take took taken cầm ; lấy 73 teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy 74 tear tore torn xé; rách 75 tell told told kể ; bảo 76 think thought thought suy nghĩ 77 throw threw thrown ném ; liệng 78 wear wore worn mặc 79 win won won chiến thắng 80 write wrote written viết PHỤ LỤC PRONOUNS (CÁC ĐẠI TỪ) By Nguyen Van Manh - 48 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Bảng chức đại từ nhân xưng Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân I Me My Mine Myself We Us Our Ours You You Your Yours yourself/ yourselves They Them Their Theirs Themselves It It Its Its Itself He Him His His Himself She Her Her Hers Herself ĐÁP ÁN CÁC BÀI TEST TEST YOURSELVES (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 3) I Multiple choice Pronunciation A rested B hiked C dressed D advanced A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A missed B wanted C stopped D washed A school B children C Chinese D church A objects B places C hopes D cracks Grammar and structures My grandmother used to us folktales A tells B told C telling D tell We this computer for over ten years A have used B were using C used D are using As soon as he a certificate in English, he will apply for a job A would get B got C gets D will get She has worked as a secretary she graduated from colledge A before B since C while D until He used full time, but now he is a part-time worker A work B to work C working D worked When he lived in the city, he to the theater twice a week A uses to go B has gone C used to go D was going I suggest some money for poor children A raise B to raise C raised D raising We have learned Englished 2001 A for B since C in D during We already Huong Pagoda A were seeing B have seen C are seeing D will see 10 My sister always up at 5.a.m A get B to get C gets D getting By Nguyen Van Manh - 49 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Identifying errors When he lived in the countryside, Nam usually go fishing with his cousins A B C D She walks 10 kilometers a day get enough water for her family to use A B C D Mrs Yen is looking forward to see your response about her advice A B C D My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries A B C D When she came to my house last night, I listened to music A B C D Rewrite sentences Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday How long have you worked as a designer? When did you started working as a designer? Mary would like to walk in the rain Mary enjoys walking in the rain We started cooking for the party two hours ago We have been cooking/ cooked for the party for two hours * I have never been here before It is the first time I have ever been here - The end - TEST YOURSELF (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 6) Pronunciation A house B happen C hair D honor A looked B missed C watched D wanted A books B clubs C hats D stamps A kids B roofs C banks D maths A charity B choose C children D mechanic A impressed B disappointed C wished D stopped Grammar and structures This bicycle ten years ago A makes B made C is made D was made Traditionally, Ao dai by both men and women A frequently worn C was frequently worn B was frequently wearing D has frequently worn All of the teacher wishes their students the next final exam A passed B will pass C pass D would pass Was your new English teacher born 1976? A on B in C at D since If you a UFO, what would you do? A see B have seen C saw D are seeing My house in 1986 By Nguyen Van Manh - 50 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A is built B was building C was built D has been built If you get up early, you late A weren’t B wouldn’t be C aren’t D won’t be It’s very hot today I wish I on the beach now A am B was C were D had been If I were a flower, I a sunflower A was B were C will be D would be 10 It is nearly months he visited his parents A while B during C since D when 11 If we enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully A will have B have C had D would have 12 I can’t understand the French visitors I wish I French A knew B will know C know D have known 13 The church about 100 years ago A is built B was built C will be built C has been built 14 I telephone her if I knew her number A would B have to C will D shall 15 All the houses in the area immediately A has to rebuild C had to rebuild B have to be rebuilt D have to rebuilt Identifying errors If I am you I would take a taxi to the airport A B C D The picture was painting by Michael last year A B C D They kept to finish the work although the weather was awful A B C D At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends A B C D If it rain, I will stay at home and watch TV A B C D Rewrite sentences I don’t know enough about machine, so I can’t mend it myself If I knew know enough about machine, I could mend it myself His brother invited all the students in my class to his party All the students in my class were invited to his party My parents will sell the house in the country The house in the country will be sold by my parents I’m sorry David can’t be in Hue for the festival I wish David could be Hue for the festival If the man doesn’t arrive, we will start the conference without him Unless the man arrives, we will start the conference without him They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet The exact time of the match hasn’t been decided yet He’s sorry He can’t speak English well He wishes he could speak English well By Nguyen Van Manh - 51 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 They have just bought that new house That new house has just been bought Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better If he doesn’t take these pills, he won’t be better 10 You can’t go into a bar because you aren’t old enough If you aren’t old enough, you can’t go into a bar./ If you were old enough, you could go into a bar./ - The end - TEST YOURSELF (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 10) Pronuciation A corncerned B received C attacked D concealed A opens B photographs C performs D pays A raised B picked C laughed D watched A chemistry B kitchen C watch D catch A passed B watched C played D washed A scholarship B Chrismas C chemistry D children A added B mentioned C printed D started A watches B washes C wives D boxes Grammar and structures I’d love to play soccer, I have to complete an assignment A but B and C because D or My sister studied hard, she passed her exam easily A although B but C because D so Your sister works in a foreign company, she? A isn’t B wasn’t C didn’t D doesn’t Your uncle has been back to the countryside, he? A doesn’t B didn’t C has D hasn’t 5.I suggest a short cut through the park A take B to take C taking D took The doctor advised me up too late at night A stay B staying C not stay D not to stay 7.Your father doesn’t work in that bank, he A is B isn’t C does D doesn’t My father asked us not to spend too much time computer games A play B playing C to play D played 9.Nobody went to the party, ? A Does he B they C didn’t they D did they 10 Ba wishes he have a new bicycle A may B will C can D could 11 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A Even though B So C Therefore D Because of 12 Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed A Although B So C Therefore D However 13 She asked me if I a laptop computer the following day By Nguyen Van Manh - 52 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A buy B will buy C bought D would buy 14 If he soon, he might miss the train A isn’t coming B doesn’t come C didn’t come D won’t come 15 Mr Long said that he in HCM city A lived B is living C has lived D will live 16 Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ? A can he B can’t he C can they D can’t they 17 The interviewer asked me why I learning English A like B will like C liked D would like 18 We’ll go on a picnic if the weather fine tomorrow A is B will be C can be D to be 19 I’m learning English I want to get a good job after school A But B because C so D therefore 20 Paul was sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week such B enough C too D so Identifying errors That’s the woman who she sold me the handbag A B C D Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D Mr John is going to collect all the bags and taken them to the garbage dump A B C D Passover is a festival which is celebrate in late March or early April A B C D The teacher said that she will attend the class meeting the following day A B C D Tom has to go to the dentist’s because of he has a toothache A B C D Mr Pike, that got the award last month, is a good doctor A B C D Can you tell me what you have done at o’clock last night? A B C D Rewrite sentences My boy friend is now in hospital He was injured in the accident (using a relative pronoun) - My boy friend, who was injured in the accident, is now in hospital “I’m working in a restaurant.” She said - She said that she was working in a restaurant “How much you think it will cost?” he said to me - He asked Howmuch I thought it would cost 4.* Mr Brown’s team has lost the game He looks very sad (Using a relative pronoun) Mr Brown, whose team has lost the game, looks very sad We were late for school because of the heavy rain Because the rain was heavy, we were late for school In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family By Nguyen Van Manh - 53 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Although he works hard, he can’t support his large family “I will repaint my house for Tet.” My uncle said to me My uncle said he would repaint his house for Tet The program was too interesting for any of us to turn the TV off It was such an interesting program that we didn’t turn the TV off 10 It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game (Using because) Because it was raining hard, we had to cancel the game 11 *It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the country Spending the weekend in the country is very wonderful 12 Let’s meet this afternoon and practice our English Why don’t we meet this afternoon and practice our English 13 Dick continued to work although he was too tired Despite the fact that Dick was too tired, he continued to work Despite being too tired, Dick continued to work 14 Army doesn’t use a computer, so her work is very difficult to read If Army doesn’t use a computer, her work will be very difficult to read If Army used a computer, her work wouldn’t be very difficult to read 15 Although Lan didn’t feel well, she went to work In spite of the fact that Lan didn’t feel well, she went to work In spite of not feeling well, Lan went to work 16 I would like a special present at Chrismas I wish I will have/ receive a special present at Christmas 17.*It’s years since I last saw Nam I haven’t seen Nam for years 18 “Don’t make so much noise, Peter” Said Carol Carol told Peter not to make so much noise 19 Keeping the environment clean is very important It’s important to keep the environment clean 20 Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air? What about planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air? - The end - PRACTICE TEST (Source: Binh Phuoc 2017-2018) A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others B appear D looked B that II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences – Tom: “Would you like some orange juice, Jack?” – Jack: “ _.” By Nguyen Van Manh - 54 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A Yes, please B I’m very thirsty C Yes, I would D Yes, I all the players tried hard, our U-20 National team still lost to U-20 Team of France A Despite B In spite of C Although D Because A new factory _ in this area next month A was built B will built C will be built D is built th Our school year now often starts August 15 A in B on C at D for This is the first time I such an interesting person A talked to B have talked to C am talking to D will talk to I a letter from your brother last week A sent B wrote C mailed D received 10 If today was Sunday, we to the beach A would go B will go C go D went 11 Jane always wears clothes A fashion B fashioning C fashionable D fashioned 12 He hates cooking and clothes A wash B washing C to wash D washes 13 The government should something to help A the poors B the poor ones C poor D the poor III ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting 14 Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D 15 The teacher felt angrily when he saw what was happening in the classroom A B C D 16 Jane can’t go to the movies with us tonight She will have to look up her little sister A B C D IV GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage Christmas is my (17) _ holiday I enjoy (18) _ Christmas cookies and planning parties I love sending cards and hearing (19) old friends I love seeing children open their (20) on Christmas morning Most of all, I love one special custom that we have in our (21) On the night before Christmas we (22) in warm clothing and go from house to house in our neighborhood At each house, we sing Christmas songs Then we go to a hospital or a home for elderly people and we sing there We want to let people (23) that we care about them Afterward, we come home and drink hot chocolate by (24) I love this! 17 A favorite B dislike C like D love 18 A bake B baked C to bake D baking 19 A of B with C by D from By Nguyen Van Manh - 55 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 20 A bikes B games C gifts D offers 21 A family B school C company D university 22 A wear B get C put on D dress up 23 A to look B know C knowing D knew 24 A fireplays B fireworks C light D firecrackers B TỰ LUẬN I WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket 25 The internet is the wonderful invention of modern life (wonder) 26 Their warm welcome made a deep impression on all the guests (impress) 27 His classmates shouted excitedly when he won the match (excite) 28 The house is divided into five rooms (division) II READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands There are other long-term effects of pollution If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause serious floods 29 Air pollution can cause lung diseases True 30 The lead in petrol a harmful chemical element True 31 If the gases in the atmosphere increase, the earth’s climate may become cooler False 32 Ice melt from the poles can cause serious floods True III WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first 33 I have learnt English for years -> I began to learn/ learning English for years 34 He said to them: “Don’t be late tomorrow.” (change the sentence into reported speech) -> He told/asked me not to be late tomorrow 35 If you don’t remember our dress, you can find it in the phone box -> Unless you remember our dress, you can find it in the phone box 36 The test was too long for us to finish on time -> The test was not short enough for us to finish on time _ THE END _ PRACTICE TEST (Source: Binh Phuoc 2018-2019) By Nguyen Van Manh - 56 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others D hurricane C drives C happiness II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences – Tom: “Pass me that pen, please?” – Mary: “ _.” A Yes, please B No, it isn’t C Here you are D It doesn’t matter _ it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat A Although B In spite of C Since D Because The bridge _ in our homeland at the moment A is repairing B is being repairedC will be repaired D is repaired The kids are watching cartoons _ Disney chanel A in B on C at D from Let’s get a to make sure there are no cracks in the pipe A electrician B dentist C plumber D architect The next stage of the of television is interactive TV A revolution B resolution C discovery D development 10 If the rice paddies are polluted, rice plants A would die B will die C won’t die D wouldn’t die 11 We are that the people have spoiled many beaches A disappointing B disapointingly C disappointed D disappointedly 12 Snowstorm, volcanoes, typhoons and earthquakes are A natural disasters B.air pollution C weather forecasts D.polluted oceans 13 Those girls will come back before dark, _? A won’t they B wouldn’t they C didn’t they D don’t they III ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting 14 There is no water in the house If there is, we could cook dinner for the old man A B C D 15 Mathrew, one of my best friends in Australia, plays the piano very good A B C D 16 Would you mind turning on the lights, please? It’s too dark for me to reading in here A B C D IV GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage English is a very useful language If we know English, we can go to any countries we like We will not (17) it hard to make people understand (18) _ we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of (19) _ Hundreds of books are (20) in English everyday in (21) countries English has alo helped to spread ideas and knowledge (22) _ all corners of the world By Nguyen Van Manh - 57 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (23) and (24) among the countries of the world 17 A look B see C search D find 18 A what B where C when D how 19 A subjects B things C ideas D plans 20 A write B wrote C written D writting 21 A much B lots of C may D lot of 22 A in B at C with D to 23 A to understand B understanding C misunderstanding D understand 24 A friend B friendly C friendship D unfrienliness B TỰ LUẬN I WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket 25 Our teacher always stresses the importance of careful preparation (important) 26 Designers have modernized the Ao Dai for ages (modern) 27 Last year, we had an enjoyable summer holiday (enjoy) 28 He drives so carelessly that he often has accidents (care) II READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around the world Most people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment A new study, however, says that almost % of internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives The study says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop an activity According to Mr Greenfield a psychologist , 30 % internet users say that they use the internet to escape from problems or emotions The study also shows that having discussions with strangers in internet areas called 'chat room is one of the most addictive activities 29 An estimated 200 million people get access to the Internet every year True 33 Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment False 31.Someone who is addicted to the Internet spends just a little time going on it False 32 Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situations True III WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first 33 The test was difficult We couldn’t it (Using “so … that”) -> The test was so difficult that we couldn’t it 34 The man was very kind He told me the way to the supermarket.” (combine the sentences, using relative pronoun) -> The man who told me the way to the supermarket was very kind 35 “When will you leave for Paris?”, he asked me -> He asked me when I would leave for Paris 36 Driving on the left makes me feel strange (using “used to”) -> I’m not used to driving on the left By Nguyen Van Manh - 58 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 _ THE END _ PRACTICE TEST (Source: Binh Phuoc 2019-2020) A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I PRONUNCIATION (0.75 point/ 0.25 each): Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others C played D would D scare II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE (2.5 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the following sentences Mrs Brown helped Mike with his homework _ she was tired A but B although C because D however Before you go out Please remember to _ the lights A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn down Nam got wet _ he forgot his umbrella A so B because C if D though My aunt Judy is the woman _ is holding Jack A who B whom C which D whose The ao dai of long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants A comprises B makes C composes D consists Tom write to me until last year Now he sends me e-mail A is used to B uses to C used to D gets used to 10 Most parents think chatting on the Internet is A time-wasting B time-consuming C time-release D time-saving 11 He read his article on the website last night, A doesn’t he B hasn’t he C didn’t he D has he 12 Mai in Hanoi for five years now A lived B lives C has lived D is leaving 13 – John: “Would you like a glass of green tea?” – Tom: “ _” A No, thanks B No, I don’t C No, let’s not D No, I wouldn’t III ERROR RECOGNITION (0.75 POINT/ 0.25 each) Choose the underlined word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting 14 You must study hard although you want to get good grades A B C D 15 They enjoy to listen to Micheal Jackson’s songs A B C D 16 She always drives her car careful A B C D IV GUIDED CLOZE TEST (2.0 points/ 0.25 each) Choose the correct options (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage By Nguyen Van Manh - 59 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Jeans are very popular with young people all (17) the world Some people say that jeans are the "uniform" of (18) But they haven't always been popular The story of jeans started (19) two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy made pants The cloth (20) in Genoa was called "jeanos" The pants were called "jeans" In 1850, a salesman (21) California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss (22) they were so strong, "Levi's pants" became (23) with gold miners; farmers and cowboys Six years (24) ; Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them 17 A in B on C over D above 18 A youth B young C younger D youngest 19 A lots B much C most D almost 20 A make B makes C making D made 21 A in B on C at D with 22 A Although B But C Because D So 23 A famous B popular C good D wonderful 24 A late B later C latest D last B TỰ LUẬN I WORD FORM (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Give the correct form of the word in each bracket 25 The journey to the countryside is very interesting (interest) 26 We have to leave the party hurriedly or we’ll miss the train (hurry) 27 This restaurant is famouse for its western meals (fame) 28 Most of the machines are old, but they are still very useful (use) II READING COMPREHENSION (1 POINT/ 0.25 each): Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE Advertisements are very important in the modern world Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them This is a popular form of advertising A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used You see logos on many different products The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product 29) The main purpose of an advertisement is to make people buy the product False 30) Your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them True 31) Most advertisements are only a few minutes long but very attractive False 32) A good slogan is easy to remember True III WRITING (2 points/ 0.5 each): Finish the second sentence (according to the instruction in the bracket) so that it has the same meaning as the first By Nguyen Van Manh - 60 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 33 Can you speak English?” said Ann -> Ann asked me if I could speak English 34 She last returned to her village two years ago -> She hasn’t returned to her village for two years 35 I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently -> I wished I could speak English fluently 36 The stadium is too large We have built it for two years (Combine sentences into one, using relative pronoun) -> The stadium which we have built for two years is too large _ THE END _ By Nguyen Van Manh - 61 - ... Van Manh - 18 - Chuyên đề ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 Unless Tham khảo thay đổi động từ từ mệnh đề “If not” -> mệnh đề “Unless” ngược lại Mệnh đề “If not” Mệnh đề “Unless” Don’t... (PHÁT ÂM) 06 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES (THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ) 07 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: FORMS OF VERB (CÁC DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ) 11 TEST YOURSELF 1: CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 13 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) 14 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CLAUSES... diễn tả điều ước) 16 CHUYÊN ĐỀ :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) 18 10 TEST YOURSELF (CHUYÊN ĐỀ -> 6) 21 11 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) 23 12 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8: TAG QUESTION (CÂU