English 10 unit 7 cultural diversity language

To Our Class UNIT CULTURAL DIVERSITY LANGUAGE UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY engagement UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY bride UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY bridegroom UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY agreement UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY religious UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY engagement /in'geidʤmənt/(n) : bride /braid/(n) : bridegroom /'braidgrum/(n) agreement /ə'gri:mənt/(n) : religious /ri'lidʤəs/(n) hứa hôn cô dâu : rể hứa hẹn : nhà tu hành UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - GETTING STARTED VOCABULARY Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED again Match the words/phrases with their definitions: proposal a a woman who is getting married or about to get married engagement b a formal party to celebrate something c a man who is getting married or about to get married wedding d a ceremony at which two people are married to eachother reception bride e a fomal agreement or promise to get married 6.bridegroom/ f a fomal social or religious occasion performed in accordance with customs groom ceremony g a plan or suggestion; an offer of marriage 1.g 2.e 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.f UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY Circle the correct words in brackets to complete the sentence: My cousin’s (marriage/wedding) is next Sunday On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the (groom/bride) The (groom/bride) can have as many bridesmaids as she wants There is a wedding (proposal/reception) for all guests after the wedding ceremony There will be about 100 (grooms/guests) at my cousin’s wedding In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years (before/ after) the wedding My brother got (engaged/married) to one of his friends from college and started saving for the big day UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar I Comparative and superlative adjectives Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn theo quy tắc Thêm er/ est Tính từ So sánh So sánh tall taller the tallest large larger the largest Tính từ kết thúc với nguyên âm + phụ âm big bigger the biggest Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối sad sadder the saddest happy happier the happiest tidy tidier the tidiest Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm e thêm er/est thêm “r” “st” Tính từ kết thúc y chuyển y thành I thêm er est UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives Câu so sánh với tính từ trạng từ ngắn khơng theo quy tắc Tính từ / Trạng từ So sánh So sánh good better The best worse The worst far farther/ further The farthest/ the furthest much/ many more The most little less The least old older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest Well bad badly UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives Lưu ý chung: - Đối tượng đem so sánh ( N/O P) cần tuân thủ theo quy tắc sau: + Nếu Là N (danh từ) tân ngữ (O) đằng sau khơng cần nhắc lại trợ động từ Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than Hoa (N) / me (O) + Nếu P (Đại từ nhân xưng): I, She, he, we, they…thì bắt buộc nhắc lại trợ động từ Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than I am ( I đại từ) + Nếu đối tượng so sánh khác cần bắt buộc nhắc lại trợ động từ Ví dụ: Now, she sings more beautifully than she did last year Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: - Một số Adj có âm tiết tận “y”, “le”, “ow” “et” coi Adj ngắn nên so sánh cần thêm “er” đằng sau chúng: happy, pretty, narrow, simple, quiet - happier, prettier, narrower, simpler, quieter (tuy nhiên, không nhớ quy tắc thêm more bình thường không sai) UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar I Comparative and superlative adjectives Luyện tập Bài the most clever He is (clever) ………… ………………………student in my group.  longer She can stay (long) …………………………… than 30 minutes It’s (good) …………………………………… holiday I’ve had the best cleaner Well, the place looks (clean) …………………………………… now The red shirt is beter but it’s (expensive) ………………………………… than the white one.  more expensive I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………………… quicker Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……………………… ………….than being a builder Lan sings ( sweet ) ……………………………………… than Hoa More dangerous more This is (exciting) ………………………………………film I’ve sweetly ever seen the most exciting 10 He runs ( fast )…………………………… of all The fastest singers in my country 11 My Tam is one of (popular) ………………………………… 12 Which planet is (close) ………………………… to the Sun? The most popular 13 Carol sings as (beautiful) …………………………….as Mary,The but closest Cindy sings the (beautiful) …………………….the 14 The weather this summer is even (hot) ………………………… than last summer beautifully 15 Your accent is ( bad ) ………………………… than mine The most beautifully hoter wroser UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar I Comparative and superlative adjectives Luyện tập Bài Her old house is bigger than her new one -> Her new house…………………………………… Is smaller than her olh house/her old one No one in my class is taller than Peter > Peter ……………………………………………… Is the tallest person in my class The black dress is more expensive than the white one -> The white dress …………………………………………… Is cheaper than the black one According to me, English is easier than Maths -> According to me, Maths ………………………………… Is more difficulte than English No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary -> Mary ……………………………………………………… Is the most intelligent in my group No river in the world is longer than the Nile -> The Nile ………………………………………………… Is the longest river in the world Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world -> No mountain …………………………………………… in the word is higer than Mount Everest UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives Write five sentences comparing the two weddings in the table below Using the comparative form of the adjectives in the box and than good expensive crowded old long Mr Smith’s wedding Mr Long’s wedding Number of guests 150 people 120 people The cost of the reception VND 50 million VND 40 million The groom’s age 30 years old 28 years old Engagement period Six months Two years Service rating UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives Write five sentences comparing the two weddings in the table below Using the comparative form of the adjectives in the box and than Guests in Mr Smith’s wedding is crowded than in Mr Long’s wedding Mr Smith’s wedding reception was more expensive than Mr Long’s Mr Smith is older than Mr Long The engagement of Mr Smith’s wedding is less longer than Mr Long’s wedding The service rating in Mr Smith’s wedding is beter than Mr Long’s wedding UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar II Article ( Mạo từ) I have a book I have an Ipad I have a book and an Ipad The book is very cheap but the Ipad is expensive We need help the poor A/an + Danh từ số lần đầu nói tới.An + Danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm (u,e,o,a,i) The + Danh từ/tính từ: đại diện cho nhóm người/vật danh từ lần thứ nhắc tới: The poor, the rich, the police, the government, the army UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar II Article ( Mạo từ) Mary has two books A book is about Vietnamese history The Sun and the Moon are very important The other book is about English learning The + N nhât ( sun, moon, earth….) The + Danh từ mà người nói người nghe biết danh từ Ngồi ra: + The + so sánh nhất/ The + N riêng thêm s (the Smiths/the Johns: ám gia đình nhà đó) + The + năm + s: The 1990s: năm 90 + The + car/bus/truck phương tiện ám nơi chốn: I like sitting on the bus # I go to school by bus UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar II Article ( Mạo từ) Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level I like playing football but I don’t like playing guitar  The + Dụng cụ âm nhạc ( ko dùng the trước môn thể thao) UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar II.Article Lưu ý chung A + N/NP số +đếm +bắt đầu phụ âm (b,c,n,m,h,… ): a book, An + N/np số +đếm +bắt đầu nguyên âm (o,a,i,u,e): an a story… interesting film, an apple… Lưu ý: Lưu ý: - Một số từ bắt đầu nguyên âm (u,y) đọc phụ âm nên dùng - Một số từ bắt đầu phụ âm đọc nguyên âm nên dùng “A” “An”: Ví dụ: a university / juː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/, a year /jɪə/ Ví dụ: an hour /aʊr/ A one week holiday, a one-legged man, a European, a uniform, a euro - an honest man /ˈɒn.ɪst/ - Một số cụm từ cố định dùng với “a”: - an honor Tell a lie, A botle of water (một chai nước), a glass of milk (một cốc sữa), a jug - “an” cũng đứng trước mẫu tự đặc biệt đọc nguyên âm of water (một bình nước), a packet of tea … an SOS (Một tín hiệu cấp cứu), an X-ray (một tia X) UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar II.Article Lưu ý chung BẮT BuỘC DUNG “THE” - The + car/bus/truck: trường hợp phương tiện ám nơi chốn KHÔNG DÙNG “THE” On foot, Go by bus/by car/by train ( ám phương tiện lại nói chung) Ví dụ: She is crying on the bus -Cụm từ buổi ngày: in the morning - go to the school/ the hospital/ the prision/the church để có mục đích khác, ko phải mục đích Go to bed, Go to work, go to school, go to hospital, go to church, be arrested to prison, go địa điểm shopping, be at work, be at university, Maths, literature, History… ( làm, học, viện khám Ví dụ: Today, I don’t have to go to school but I still go to the school to meet my teacher bệnh, bị tống vào tù) I usually go to school at 7o’clock - Trước bữa ăn có tính từ bữa ăn cụ thể đề cập trước +Bữa ăn nói chung: dinner, breakfast, lunch… Ví dụ: Thank for the dinner It is very delicious I usually have dinner at 12pm + Ngôn ngữ: English is very important - Biển: the Alantic Ocean, the Sam Son,… Hồ: Lake Superior - Sông: the river Thames Đường phố: Truong Chinh street, Oxford street - Quần đảo: The Alps Tên nước: Vietnam, America - Dãy núi: the Artic, The Hoang Lien Son… Ngọn núi: Mount Everest - tên gọi số nhiều nước, miền, sa mạc : the USA, the UK……., the Parcific Tên thủ đô: Ha Noi, NewYork… UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Luyện tập tổng hợp Choose the correct answers Ex1.A Circle the correct article (a/an/the) in each sentence John wanted to read a/an comic book The class went a/an field trip He likes to read an/the short stories Lisa put a/an orange on her yogurt My mom likes making an/the cake from scratch The dog caught a /an stick I saw a/an oter at the zoo I quickly ate the /an cookies A/an oval is shaped like a/an egg 10 Where is …………… USB drive I lent you last week? 11 Do you still live in …………… Bristol? 12 Is your mother working in …………… old office building? 13 It take me a/an hour to go to school 14 She graduated from an/a university in a/an/the/ Vietnam 15 What you usually have for …………… breakfast 16 Thank you for a/an/the breakfast It is very nice UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE grammar Luyện tập tổng hợp Choose the correct answers Can you show me way to station? A the/the B a/a C the/a D a/the She has read interesting book A a B an C the D x You’ll get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver   A an/the B x/the C a/a D an/the Mr Smith is old customer and honest man A An/the B the/an C an/an D the/the youngest boy has just started going to school   A a/x B x/the C an/x D the/x 10 Do you go to prison to visit him? A the B a C x D an HOMEWORK Learn by heart the words Prepare for the next lesson .. .UNIT CULTURAL DIVERSITY LANGUAGE UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY engagement UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY bride UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE. .. VOCABULARY bridegroom UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY agreement UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY religious UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY engagement... groom ceremony g a plan or suggestion; an offer of marriage 1.g 2.e 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7. f UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE VOCABULARY Circle the correct words in brackets to complete the sentence: