Đây là nội dung chuyên đề ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 THPT về reported speech, để giảng dạy cho học sinh lớp 9 ôn tập thi vào 10 năm học 20202021. Qua chuyên đề này học sinh sẽ nắm chắc kiến thức về reported speech, qua đó vận dụng kiến thức để làm một số bài tập luyện thi vào 10 THPT.
CONTENTS OF LESSON • I INTRODUCING THE REPORTED SPEECH • II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH • III TYPES OF REPORTED SPEECH • IV PRACTICE • V CONCLUSION I INTRODUCTION – GIỚI THIỆU Reported speech – câu gián tiếp • Câu gián tiếp cách nói mà ta dùng để tường thuật, hay kể lại cho nghe người khác nói nói • Ví dụ: + Hanh said “I learn English” ( Direct speech) => Hanh said that she learned English ( Reported speech) II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH Changing in tenses - Thay đổi động từ Changing in modal verbs - Thay đổi động từ khuyết thiếu Changing in time - Thay đổi từ thời gian Changing in place and demonstrative - Thay đổi từ địa điểm, đại từ định Changing in personal pronoun, and possessive - Thay đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu 1.Changing in tenses Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) Present simple I walk Past simple I walked Present progressive I am walking Past progressive I was walking Past simple/ past perfect* I walked/I had walked Past simple I walked 1.Changing in tenses Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) Past progressive I was walking Past prgressive I was walking Present perfect I have walked Past perfect I had walked Future simple I will walk I would walk Changing in modal verbs – Thay đổi động từ khuyết thiếu Direct speech (Trực tiếp) • • • • • • must can may could should might => => => => => => => Reported speech (Gián tiếp) • • • • • • had to could might could should might Changing in time – Thay đổi từ thời gian Direct speech (Trực tiếp) • • • • • • • Now Today Tonight Yesterday Last night Two days ago Tomorrow => => => => => => => => Reported speech (Gián tiếp) • • • • • • • then that day that night The day before The night before Two days before the next/ following day Changing in place and demonstrative Direct speech (Trực tiếp) – Reported speech (Gián tiếp) Here There This That These Those Changing in personal pronoun, and possessive • The first person: I - my / we our • Sẽ đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề tường thuật • Ex: Jane said, “I have left my book at home.” • Jane said that She had left her book at home Command - Câu mệnh lệnh Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) * V , please S + told + O + to + V(infi) … Eg:“Open your book, please.” My teacher said My teacher told me to open my book Command - Câu mệnh lệnh Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) * Don’t + V , please S + told + O + not to + V(infi) … Eg:“Don’t open your book, please.” My teacher said My teacher told me not to open my book Request - Câu yêu cầu Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) * Can/ Could + S + V , please? S + asked + O + to + V (infi)…… Eg: “Can you give Tim this dictionary?” Mrs Hang said to Mrs Hang asked me to give you that dictionary me IV PRACTICE Ex 1: Choose the best answer by circling its corresponding letter A, B, C or D He said he…………… at the hotel A is staying B stay C was staying D will stay He asked me where I…………… A studied C studies B study D has studied IV PRACTICE Ex Choose the best answer by circling its corresponding letter A, B, C or D The students asked me if I was going to teach them physics……………… A next day C day next B the next day D the day next A if I were C if was I B if were I D if I was John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports IV PRACTICE Ex 2: Change these sentences into reported speech 1."Be careful, Ben," she said be careful => She told Ben to ……………………………… “Can you show me how to get to the market?” Ba said to Ha =>Ba asked Ha Ha …………………………… to show him how to get to =>Ba asked the market "Does she know Robert?" he asked me If she knew Robert He asked me ………………………………… IV PRACTICE Ex 2: Change these sentences into reported speech “ I love this rose” She said that she loved that rose => She said ……………………………… “ I will go to Hue tomorrow” My father said would go to Hue the next day =>My father said he …………………………… “ I may have a new job.” My sister said she might have a new job My sister said …………………………… “How old are you?” Nam asked him How old he was => Nam asked him ……………………… IV PRACTICE Ex 2: Change these sentences into reported speech “ I am happy to he seewas you”happy He said to Hung that to him => He said ……………………………… “ Which grade are you in?” He asked her Which grade she was in =>He asked her …………………………… 10 “Why you want this job?” He asked Why I wanted that job He asked me …………………………… 11.“Don’t open the window " she asked him not to open the window => She asked him ……………………… CONCLUSION Affirmative – Câu khẳng định Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp) S + V + (o)… S + said (that) + S + V( lùi thì) Hanh said, “I play football” Hanh said she played football CONCLUSION Yes – No question Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) *Do, Did, + S +V…? *Be + S …………? Eg: “ Are you a doctor?” She asked me - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) S + asked + O + If / whether + S + V … Eg: She asked me if I was a doctor CONCLUSION Wh-question Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) * Wh do/ does/ did + S + V ……? Eg: “Where does he go?” Hoa asked - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) S + asked/ wondered + O + wh-question + S + V (động từ lùi thì) Hoa asked him where he went CONCLUSION Command - Câu mệnh lệnh Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) * V , please S + told + O + to + V(infi) … Eg:“Open the door, please.” My teacher said My teacher told me to open the door Command - Câu mệnh lệnh Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) * Don’t + V , please Eg:“Don’t open your book, please.” My teacher said - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) S + told + O + not to + V(infi) … My teacher told me not to open my book CONCLUSION Request - Câu yêu cầu Direct speech (câu trực tiếp) - Reported speech (câu gián tiếp) * Can/ Could/ Will + S + V , please? S + asked + O + to + V (infi)…… Eg: “Can you open the window ?” She asked me to open the window She asked me Thank you very much for watching Goodbye See you again ... INTRODUCING THE REPORTED SPEECH • II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH • III TYPES OF REPORTED SPEECH • IV PRACTICE • V CONCLUSION I INTRODUCTION – GIỚI THI U Reported speech. .. nói • Ví dụ: + Hanh said “I learn English” ( Direct speech) => Hanh said that she learned English ( Reported speech) II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH Changing in... speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp) S + V + (o)… S + said (that) + S + V( lùi thì) Hanh said, “I play football” Hanh said she played football CONCLUSION Yes – No question Direct speech