Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh reported speech

Đây là nội dung chuyên đề ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 THPT về reported speech, để giảng dạy cho học sinh lớp 9 ôn tập thi vào 10 năm học 20202021. Qua chuyên đề này học sinh sẽ nắm chắc kiến thức về reported speech, qua đó vận dụng kiến thức để làm một số bài tập luyện thi vào 10 THPT.

CONTENTS OF LESSON

• I INTRODUCING THE REPORTED SPEECH.

• II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT

SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH.

• III TYPES OF REPORTED SPEECH

• IV PRACTICE.

• V CONCLUSION.

I INTRODUCTION – GIỚI THIỆU

Reported speech – câu gián tiếp

• Câu gián tiếp là cách nói mà ta dùng để

tường thuật, hay kể lại cho ai đó nghe những gì người khác nói hoặc đang

II THE WAYS OF CHANGING FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH

1 Changing in tenses - Thay đổi về thì động từ

2 Changing in modal verbs - Thay đổi về động

5 Changing in personal pronoun, and

possessive - Thay đổi về đại từ, tính từ sở hữu

2 Changing in modal verbs – Thay đổi

3 Changing in time – Thay đổi về từ chỉ thời gian.

• The day before

• The night before

• Two days before

• the next/ following day

Direct speech

(Trực tiếp)

=> Reported speech

(Gián tiếp)

4 Changing in place and demonstrative.

5 Changing in personal pronoun, and possessive.

• The first person: I - my / we -

5 Changing in personal pronoun, and possessive.

• The second person: You -

your/ you -your

• Sẽ được đổi theo tân ngữ (Object) trong mệnh đề tường thuật

• Ex: He said, “I’ll lend you my book,

Alice ”

• He said to Alice that he would lend her

his book.

5 Changing in personal pronoun, and possessive.

• The third person: He- his -him / her/ they - them- their / it - it - its

she-• Đại từ ngôi thứ thường được giữ

nguyên khi chuyển sang câu gián

tiếp

• Ex: She said, “I have posted their letters.” She said that she had posted their

letter.

III TYPES OF SENTENCES.

* Do/ Does/ Did +

* Wh do/ does/

did + S + V ……?

S + asked/ wondered + O + wh- question

+ S + V (động từ lùi 1 thì)

* Don’t + V ,

please.

S + told + O + not to + V(infi)

5 Request - Câu yêu cầu

-Direct speech

(câu trực tiếp)

Reported speech(câu gián tiếp)

Eg: “Can you give

Tim this dictionary?”

C was staying D will stay

1 He said he……… at the hotel

C was staying

2 He asked me where I………

A studied C studies

A studied

A next day

Ex 1 Choose the best answer by circling its corresponding letter A, B, C or D

IV PRACTICE

B the next day

C day next D the day next

3 The students asked me if I was going to teach them physics………

B the next day

4 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports

A if I were

B if were I

C if was I

D if I was

IV PRACTICE

Ex 2: Change these sentences into

reported speech.

1."Be careful, Ben," she said

=> She told Ben ………

2 “Can you show me how to get to the

5 “ I will go to Hue tomorrow” My father said

=>My father said ………

6 “ I may have a new job.” My sister said

My sister said ………

7 “How old are you?” Nam asked him

=> Nam asked him ………

that she loved that rose

he would go to Hue the next day.

she might have a new job

How old he was

9 “ Which grade are you in?” He asked her

=>He asked her ………

10 “Why do you want this job?” He asked

He asked me ………

11.“Don’t open the window " she asked him

that he was happy to him

Which grade she was in

Why I wanted that job

*Do, Did, + S

+V…?

*Be + S …………?

S + asked + O + If / whether + S + V …

Eg: She asked me

* Wh do/ does/

did + S + V ……?

S + asked/ wondered + O + wh-question

+ S + V (động từ lùi 1 thì)

* Don’t + V ,

please.

S + told + O + not to + V(infi)

5 Request - Câu yêu cầu

-Direct speech

(câu trực tiếp)

Reported speech(câu gián tiếp)

Goodbye See you again.

Thank you very much

for watching