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ĐỀ SỐ 14 ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN THI THPT QG MỨC ĐỘ DỄ (Đề thi có 13 trang) Ngày chữa: 11/1/2020  Giáo viên chữa: Phí Thị Bích Ngọc, Vũ Thanh Hoa Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A sale  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B serve C sure D sort Question A needed  Giải thích: B booked C stopped D washed  Ghi chú: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A figure  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B ever C apply D happy Question A beautiful  Giải thích: B effective C favourite D popular  Ghi chú: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity  Ghi chú: and A compete B competitive Trang C competitively  Giải thích: D competitiveness Question It was really kind you to help those poor  Ghi chú: people A by B of  Giải thích: C at D to Question She will be ill _she takes a few days’ rest  Ghi chú: A unless B ovided C in case D if she  Giải thích: Question Is she a friend of ? A yours B you  Giải thích: C your D you’re  Ghi chú: …………………………… Question _the girls has turned in the papers to the  Ghi chú: instructor yet A Either of B Both of  Giải thích: C None of D All of Question 10 He spent part of _afternoon telling  Ghi chú: them news he could not tell them by telephone A the - the B an - the  Giải thích: C the - a D an - a Trang Question 11 _from Bill, all the students said they  Ghi chú: would go A Except B Only  Giải thích: C Apart D Separate Question 12 “Are you leaving?” – “Yes, but I wish I to  Ghi chú: go” A didn’t have B will not have C don’t have  Giải thích: D may not have Question 13 They a new house in this corner of the  Ghi chú: street right now A are building B build C build  Giải thích: D was building Question 14 Most novels are divided into several A chapters B units  Giải thích: C stages D passages  Ghi chú: Question 15 Because it rained very heavily all day they had  Ghi chú: to the garden party until the following Saturday A pre-arrange B postpone C rearrange  Giải thích: D preserve Trang Question 16 He always _the crossword in the newspaper  Ghi chú: before breakfast A writes  Giải thích: B makes C works D does Question 17 I hope you will _notice of what I am going  Ghi chú: to tell you A gain B keep  Giải thích: C get D take Question 18 I have never been windsurfing, but I’d love to  Ghi chú: have at it A a trial B a look  Giải thích: C a taste D a go Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19 In the United States, a party can nominate a single  Ghi chú: candidate for office A refuse B Keep C change  Giải thích: D name Question 20 I’ll not stand for your bad attitude any longer  Ghi chú: A care B like C tolerate  Giải thích: D mean Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21 After five days on trial, the court found him innocent  Ghi chú: of the crime and he was released A guilty B naive C innovative  Giải thích: D benevolent Question 22 Blue is an old hand at such composition and has never  Ghi chú: had any trouble with them A relaxed about B reserved about C uninterested in  Giải thích: D inexperienced in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23 Mary and Gary are at a pet shop  Ghi chú: - Mary: “Oh! What a beautiful cat What you think? - Gary: “I think Dogs are more loyal than cats.” A I’d rather get a dog B we should buy it C it’s cute  Giải thích: D all cats are beautiful Question 24 Claire and her husband are at the restaurant  Ghi chú: - Claire: “Can we have the menu, please?” - Waiter: “ Here you are.” A Certainly B I’m afraid I don’t have it C It’s over there  Giải thích: D That’s okay Trang Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 The heart has long been considered to be (25) _feelings of love dwell In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together with the heart The heart has continuously been viewed as the place where love begins and develops (26) _the Bible gives preference to love and the heart The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (27) _to someone The strong feelings for the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding up According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (28) _a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by fighting it or running away So with love, the heart accelerates and ( 29) _becomes quick Question 25 A when  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B where C That D what Question 26  Ghi chú: A Until B Also  Giải thích: C Even D Still Question 27 A attracting  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B attractive C attract D attracted Trang Question 28 A comprises  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B arouses C involves D includes Question 29 A exhaling  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: B breathing C inhaling D swating Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 When we accept the evidence of our unaided eyes and describe the Sun as a yellow star, we have summed up the most important single fact about it-at this moment in time It appears probable, however, that sunlight will be the color we know for only a negligibly small part of the Sun's history Stars, like individuals, age and change As we look out into space, we see around us stars at all stages of evolution There are faint blood-red dwarfs so cool that their surface temperature is a mere 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit, there are "searing ghosts" blazing at 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit and almost too hot to be seen, for the great part of their radiation is in the invisible ultraviolet range Obviously, the "daylight" produced by any star depends on its temperature; today (and for ages to come) our Sun is at about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and this means that most of the Sun's light is concentrated in the yellow band of the spectrum, falling slowly in intensity toward both the longer and shorter light waves That yellow "hump" will shift as the Sun evolves, and the light of day will change accordingly It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel-which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second- it will become steadily colder and redder Question 30 What is the passage mainly about?  Ghi chú: A Faint dwarf stars B The evolutionary cycle of the Sun C The Sun’s fuel problem D The dangers of invisible radiation  Giải thích: Trang Question 31 What does the author say is especially important about  Ghi chú: the Sun at the present time? A It appears yellow B It always remains the same C It has a short history D It is too cold  Giải thích: Question 32 The word “assume” in paragraph can be replaced  Ghi chú: by A begin B realise  Giải thích: C find D conclude Question 33 According to the passage as the Sun continues to age, it  Ghi chú: is likely to become what color? A yellow  Giải thích: B Violet C Red D White Question 34 In paragraph 2, to which of the following does "it"  Ghi chú: refer? A yellow "hump" B day C Sun  Giải thích: D hydrogen fuel Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Trang The English are cold and reserved Brazilians are lively and fun-loving, and the Japanese are shy and hardworking - these are examples of national stereotypes which are widely believed, not only by other nationalities but also by many people among the nationality themselves But how much truth is there in such stereotypes? Two psychologists, Robert McCrae and Antonio Terracciano, have investigated the subject and the results of their research are surprising They found that people from a particular country share some general characteristics, but that these characteristics are often very different from the stereotype In the largest survey of its kind, a team of psychologists used personality tests to establish shared characteristics among 49 different nationalities around the world They then interviewed thousands of people from these same groups and asked them to describe typical members of their own nationality In most cases the stereotype (how nationalities saw themselves) was very different from the results of the personality tests (the reality) For example, Italians and Russians thought of themselves as extrovert and sociable, but the personality tests showed them to be much more introvert than they imagined The Spanish saw themselves as very extrovert, but also as rather lazy In fact, the research showed them to be only averagely extrovert and much more conscientious than they thought Brazilians were quite neurotic - the opposite of their own view of themselves The Czechs and the Argentinians thought of themselves as badtempered and unfriendly, but they turned out to be among the friendliest of all nationalities The English were the nationality whose own stereotype was the furthest from reality While they saw themselves as reserved and closed, Dr McCrae’s research showed them to be among the most extrovert and openminded of the groups studied.The only nationality group in the whole study where people saw themselves as they really are was the Poles – not especially extrovert, and slightly neurotic Dr McCrae and Dr Terracciano hope that their research will show that national stereotypes are inaccurate and unhelpful and that this might improve international understanding - we’re all much more alike than we think we are! Question 35 What is the passage mainly about?  Ghi chú: A The similarities in characteristics among nationality groups B Human characteristics all over the world C A study on the characteristics of different nationality groups D The differences in characteristics among nationality groups  Giải thích: Question 36 The word “reserved” in paragraph is closest in  Ghi chú: meaning to A shy B outgoing C friendly D energetic Trang  Giải thích: Question 37 The word “They” in paragraph refers to  Ghi chú: A Research participants B Psychologists C Typical people from 49 nationalities D Non-participants  Giải thích: Question 38 The word “sociable” in paragraph is closest in  Ghi chú: meaning to _ A kind B friendly  Giải thích: C reserved D rude Question 39 What are the Italians like according to their personality  Ghi chú: tests? A extrovert B sociable  Giải thích: C introvert D lively Question 40 What nationality is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Russian B American C English  Giải thích: D Czech  Ghi chú: Trang 10 Question 41 Which nationality group has no difference between  Ghi chú: their own stereotypes and personality tests? A the English B the Japanese C the Czechs  Giải thích: D the Poles Question 42 What the conductors of the research expect of the  Ghi chú: findings? A The personality tests are different from the stereotypes B The personality tests are the same as the stereotypes C International understanding might be enhanced D People will be more helpful towards others  Giải thích: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 Pointing in someone is usually considered impolite in A B C  Ghi chú: most cases D  Giải thích: Question 44 My brother usually ask me for help when he has A B C difficulty with his homework D  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: Trang 11 Question 45 According to geological discoveries 4.6-billion-years A B life span of our planet is divided into four time intervals called eras C D  Giải thích:  Ghi chú: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Susan will be ready any minute, and then we must  Ghi chú: leave A We must leave as soon as Susan will be ready B We must leave the moment Susan must be ready C We must leave as soon as Susan is ready D We will leave any minute when Susan will be ready  Giải thích: Question 47 She had to buy a new battery for her mobile phone  Ghi chú: because the charge was unable to last for more than two hours A The new battery she bought for her mobile phone would not hold a charge for longer than two hours B Because she charged her new mobile phone battery for only two hours, the charge did not last very long C She had to charge a new battery for her mobile phone because the old one lasted for a little over two hours D Her mobile phone couldn’t hold a charge for more than two hours, so she had to buy a new battery  Giải thích: Question 48 No matter how hard Fried tried to start the car, he  Ghi chú: didn’t succeed A However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car Trang 12 B Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success C Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded D It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded  Giải thích: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 We spray pesticides and fertilizers on our crops Some  Ghi chú: pesticides and fertilizers are found dangerous A We spray pesticides and fertilizers, which are found dangerous, on our crops B The pesticides and fertilizers we spray on our crops are to be found dangerous C We spray pesticides and fertilizers on our crops, which is found dangerous D Some of the pesticides and fertilizers we spray on our crops are found dangerous  Giải thích: Question 50 Henry should have done his homework last night He  Ghi chú: watched TV instead A Henry watched TV last night because he didn’t have to his homework B Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework C Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to his homework D Henry did his homework while watching TV  Giải thích: Trang 13 ... breathing starts speeding up According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (28) _a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown This... Mary and Gary are at a pet shop  Ghi chú: - Mary: “Oh! What a beautiful cat What you think? - Gary: “I think Dogs are more loyal than cats.” A I’d rather get a dog B we should... national stereotypes are inaccurate and unhelpful and that this might improve international understanding - we’re all much more alike than we think we are! Question 35 What is the passage mainly about?