KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TỐI THỨ (Dành cho bạn 2k1,2k2,2k3) BÀI TẬP NGÀY 25-26/7/2018 Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 BÀI TẬP NGÀY 25/7/2018 CHUYÊN ĐỀ SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENTS I Các quy tắc Quy tắc 11: Hai danh từ nối of *Hai danh từ nối với of chia theo danh từ phía trước danh từ phía trước none, some, all,most, majority, enough, minority, half, phân số, phần trăm … lại phải chia theo danh từ phía sau Ví dụ: - The study of how living things work is called philosophy (chia theo study) - Some of the students are late for class ( nhìn trước chữ of gặp some nên chia theo chữ phía sau students) - Most of the water is polluted (phía trước most nên chia theo danh từ đứng sau water) *Lưu ý: Nếu từ đứng phải suy nghĩ xem đại diện cho danh từ nào, danh từ đếm dùng số nhiều, ngược lại dùng số Ví dụ: - The majority think that (đa số nghĩ rằng…): ta suy để “suy nghĩ ” phải danh từ đếm (người) => dùng số nhiều Quy tắc 12: A number The number A number of + N (số nhiều ) + V(số nhiều) The number of + N(số nhiều) + V(số ít) Ví dụ: - A number of students are going to the class picnic (Một số sinh viên picnic lớp) - The number of days in a week is seven (Số lượng ngày tuần 7) Quy tắc 13: Một số danh từ tập hợp Bao gồm từ : family, staff, team, group, congress, crowd, committee … Nếu hành động thành viên dùng động từ số nhiều, tính chất tập thể đơn vị dùng động từ số Ví dụ: -The family are having breakfast ( ý nói thành viên gia đình ăn sáng) -The family is very conservative (chỉ tính chất tập thể gia đình đơn vị) Quy tắc 14: Cấu trúc với There Cấu trúc với There ta chia động từ chia theo danh từ phía sau: Ví dụ: -There is a book on the table (chia theo a book) -There are two books on the table (chia theo books) *Chú ý: There is a book and two pens on the table (vẫn chia theo a book) Quy tắc 15: Đối với mệnh đề quan hệ chia động từ theo danh từ mệnh đề Ví dụ: - One of the girls who go out is very good (chia theo girls…) Quy tắc 16: Gặp đại từ sở hữu như: mine, his, hers phải xem người số hay số nhiều Ví dụ: - Give me your scissors Mine (be) very old (ta suy tơi ý nói scissors : số nhiều => chia động từ số nhiều: Mine are very old) Quy tắc 17: Những danh từ chia số nhiều *Một số từ pants (quần dài Mĩ, quần lót Anh), trousers (quần), pliers (cái kềm), scissors (cái kéo), shears (cái kéo lớn - dùng cắt lông cừu, tỉa hàng rào), tongs (cái kẹp) với động từ số nhiều *Tuy nhiên, có từ A pair of/ Two pairs of trước danh từ này, đứng làm chủ từ, chia động từ số Ví dụ: -The scissors are very sharp (Cái kéo sắc bén) -A pair of scissors was left on the table (Cái kéo người ta để lại bàn) Quy tắc 18: Với đại từ bất định động từ theo sau chia số Đại từ bất định từ sau : Some one, any one, no one, every one, something, anything, everything, nothing Ví dụ: Everything seems perfect (Mọi thứ dường hồn hảo.) Nobody loves me.(Chả có u tơi cả.) Quy tắc 19: Với chủ ngữ có “no” Nếu sau “no” danh từ số động từ chia số Nếu sau “no” danh từ số nhiều động từ chia số nhiều Ví dụ: No money has been invested for this company for months No lessons were given to us by our teacher this morning Quy tắc 20: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với cụm từ trạng từ nơi chốn Khi cụm trạng từ nơi chốn đặt lên đầu câu, động từ hòa hợp với (cụm) danh từ đứng sau động từ Ví dụ: On the top of the hill is a temple (Trên đỉnh đồi chùa đặt đó) II Bài tập áp dụng Bài tập 1: Chia dạng động từ ngoặc A number of reporters (be) at the conference yesterday Anybody who (have) a fever must go home immediately Your glasses (be) on the bureau last night There (be) some people at the meeting last night The committee already (reach) a decision A pair of jeans (be) in the washing machine this morning Each student (answer) the first three questions Either John or his wife (make) breakfast every morning After she had perused the material, the secretary thought that everything (be) in order 10 The crowd at the basketball game (be) wild with excitement 11 A pack of wild dogs (frighten) all the ducks away 12 The jury (be) trying to reach a decision 13 The army (have) eliminated this section of the training test 14 The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (be) appalling 15 There (have) been too many interruptions in this class 16 Every elementary school teacher (have) to take this examination 17 Neither Jill nor her parents (see) this movie before 18 There (be) no girls in this class 19 There (be) no key for this door 20 80% of the students (have) voted Bài tập 2: Trong câu có lỗi sai Em tìm sửa lại chúng Geography are fascinating Where is my gloves? Each ticket costed $5 The boy with his dog are here John or Tom are bringing the car His hair are turning gray 7 Are there anybody at home? Neither praise nor blame seem to affect him Three fourths of his fortune were devoted to scientific research 10 Two-thirds of these books is novels 11 There are a car and two vans in front of my house 12 Why is the police standing there? 13 So far everything is all right 14 More men than women is left-handed 15 Fifty minutes are the maximum length of time allotted for the exam 16 None of my classmates speaks Arabic 17 Every student are tested twice a year 18 Each of the items in the bill is correct 19 Years in prison were too long for him 20 None of the children was awake Bài tập 3: Điền vào chỗ trống động từ thích hợp No smoking or drinking _ allowed during work time Indians _ a lot of junk food More than one student _ late for class this morning The United Nations _ found in 1945 A number of boys swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know the exact number of them One and a half day _ what I need There _ still the possibility of heavy rain and high winds Politics a constant source of interest to me The pilot as well as all the passengers _ rescued from the crash 10 Half of the cookies _ been eaten BÀI TẬP NGÀY 26/7/2018 Question 1: As I have just had a tooth _,I am not allowed to eat or drink anything for three hours A taken out B crossed out C broken off D tried on Question 2: The woman _ when the police told her that her son had died A got over B fell apart C looked up D broke down Question 3: Our teacher told us that if we don’t _ the environment, our grandchildren may not even be able to carry on living A look into B look out for C look after D look for Question 4: When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to _ their houses A up B through C over D in Question 5: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor advised him to smoking A turn up B give up C take up D put up Question 6: When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible A made off B made for C made out D made up Question 7: The government is thinking of bringing a law to make it compulsory for cyclists to wear crash helmets A on B up C in D round Question 8: Susan was alone in the house when the fire A broke out B broke down C broke up D broke away Question 9: I think you need to your ideas more clearly so that the reader doesn’t get confused A dawn on B set out C get on with D give in Question 10: Susie and Fran _us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza A turned up B dropped in on C came across D went through Question 11: Rebecca on our conversation to tell us that James had just been rushed into hospital A broke up B got ahead C faced up D cut in Question 12: Is it a compulsion that the scheme next Friday? A carry out B will carry out C carried out D be carried out Question 13: No one knows where Sam is living now The last time that I was about four years ago A ran into him B ran him out C ran him down D ran after him Question 14: All his plans for starting his own business fell _ A in B through C down D away Question 15: Whenever a problem , we try to discuss frankly and find solutions as soon as possible A comes in B comes up C comes off D comes by Question 16: The computer isn't working – it broke this morning A out B into C down D over Question 17: The final year at the secondary school is the time for teenagers to get _ thinking about choosing jobs A off with B by in C behind with D down to Question 18: On Friday night some of our friends came to the party and _for the weekend A fell behind B waited up C stayed on D kept up Question 19: I have been looking _ this book for months, and at last I have found it A over B up C for D at Question 20: The effects of literacy often extend personal benefits A after B beneath C over D beyond Question 21: Instructors from the same ecological and vocational background as illiterates are _ more successfully in literacy classes than school-teachers A carrying out B pulling out C acting out D calling out Question 22: Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have any solution A come up with B looked into C thought over D got round to Question 23: The speaker fails to get his message _ to his audience A around B in C across D out Question 24: The ideas _ to nothing because I couldn’t afford to it A went B came C turned D changed Question 25: You can always _ Ann to give you sound advice A bank of B bank for C bank at D bank on Question 26: The milk went because Tim forgot to put it back in the fridge A off B down C under D out Question 27: The new manager _ very strict rules as soon as he had taken over the position A settled down B put down C laid down D wrote down Question 28: He decided to make a claim _ damages to his car A for B in C about D on Question 29: She is a friendly person She gets all her neighbors A up well with B down well with C on well with D off with Question 30: Look _ this document carefully before you sign it A up B on C at D over Question 31: Jack and Linda last week They just weren't happy together A ended up B finished off C broke into D broke up Question 32 Brian asked Judy to dinner and a movie A out B on C for D of Question 33 My wife backed me _ over my decision to quit my job A down B up C of D for Question 34 The racing car _ after it crashed into the fence A blew out B blew over C blew up D blew down Question 35 The bomb _ when he rang the bell A went over B went on C went out D went off Question 36: Her contract _ in two months, so she’s looking for another job A runs down B runs out C goes out D goes away Question 37: Although the conditions weren’t ideal for a walk, we decided to a go of it A make B C run D carry Question 38: The smell was so bad that it completely _ us off our food A set B took C got D put Question 39:I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point A around B.along C.across D about Question 40: I’m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being A tied in B tied down C tied up D tied in with Question 41 It’s a small lamp, so it doesn't off much light A cast B give C shed D spend Question 42 The discovery was a major for research workers A breakthrough B breakdown C break-in D breakout Question 43 When I joined the army, I found it difficult to _ out orders from my superiors, but I soon got used to it A call B carry C miss D take Question 44 After Jill had realized that the new computer was not what she really wanted, she it for an other one A dropped B traded C turned down D bought Question 45 If too many species _ out, it will upset the ecosystem A disappear B die C go D extinct Question 46: Since he failed his exam, he had to _for it again A pass B make C take D Sit Question 47: It is very important for a film or a company to keep _the changes in the market A pace of B track about C touch with D up with Question 48: I'm saving all my pocket money to buy a new PlayStation A out B down C up D away Question 49: The effect of the painkiller is _ and I begin to feel the soreness again A turning out B doing without C fading away D wearing off Question 50: He still hasn’t really the death of his mother A recovered B got over C cured D treated ... động từ Ví dụ: On the top of the hill is a temple (Trên đỉnh đồi ngơi chùa đặt đó) II Bài tập áp dụng Bài tập 1: Chia dạng động từ ngoặc A number of reporters (be) at the conference yesterday... all the passengers _ rescued from the crash 10 Half of the cookies _ been eaten BÀI TẬP NGÀY 26/7/2018 Question 1: As I have just had a tooth _,I am not allowed to eat or drink anything... no girls in this class 19 There (be) no key for this door 20 80% of the students (have) voted Bài tập 2: Trong câu có lỗi sai Em tìm sửa lại chúng Geography are fascinating Where is my gloves?