BÀI tập NGÀY 18 7 (KEYS)

KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TỐI THỨ (Dành cho bạn 2k1,2k2,2k3) BÀI TẬP NGÀY 18/7/2018 Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 25 Question 1: Since the flood the number of homeless people _dramatically A are increasing B had increased C increase D has increased Giải: - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy từ khứ, kéo dài tới xảy tương lai (thường với since + mốc thời gian for + khoảng thời gian) E.g: He has lived in that house for five years I have studied English since 2009  Đáp án D Question 2: Can you make yourself _ in French? A understood B understand C to understand D understanding Giải: - make yourself understood: to make your meaning clear, especially in another language (giải thích cho người khác hiểu ý mình, đặc biệt ngơn ngữ khác) E.g: He doesn't speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood  Đáp án A Question 3: Today many species of plant and animal are in _of extinction A danger B endangered C endanger D dangerous Giải: - Chỗ trống cần điền danh từ, số đáp án, có "danger" danh từ, dễ dàng chọn - danger (n): nguy hiểm; nguy cơ, mối đe dọa in danger of: có nguy E.g: The building is in danger of collapsing.(Tòa nhà có nguy sụp đổ) - endangered / (adj): có nguy tuyệt chủng E.g: The sea turtle is an endangered species (Rùa biển loài có nguy tuyệt chủng.) - endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm E.g: Taking these drugs could seriously endanger your health - dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm E.g: The situation is highly dangerous  Đáp án A Question 4: If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world's rainforests _ within 100 years A would vanish B vanish C will vanish D would have vanished Giải: - Câu điều kiện loại diễn đạt điều kiện xảy tương lai If + S + V (hiện đơn), S + will V + O E.g: If I meet him, I'll tell him about you  Đáp án C Question 5: " Don't look so worried! You should take the leader's comment with " A a teaspoon of salt B a cup of salt C a dose of salt D a pinch of salt Giải: - take something with a pinch of salt: to be careful about believing that something is completely true (khơng tin điều hồn tồn) E.g: If I were you, I'd take everything he says with a pinch of salt (Nếu tơi bạn, tơi khơng hồn tồn tin điều nói.)  Đáp án D Question 6: After a good night's sleep I woke up feeling as fresh as and eager to start a new day A a fruit B a daisy C a flower D a maiden Giải: - as fresh as a daisy: to be full of energy and enthusiasm: (đầy lượng hăng hái, nhiệt tình)  Đáp án B (Sau đêm ngon giấc, thức dậy cảm thấy người đầy lượng sẵn sàng bắt đầu ngày mới) Question 7: Mary is sixteen years old She is _ young to get married A too B so C such Giải: - Cấu trúc với too: để làm S + to be + too + adj + (for somebody) + to + V S + V + too + adv + (for somebody) + to + V D enough E.g: The food is too hot for US to eat He drove too quickly for anyone to catch him up - Cấu trúc với so that: S + be /feel/seem/taste/smell/sound/look/ + so + adj + that + S + V E.g: The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it S+ V + so + adv + that + S + V E.g: He drove so quickly that no one could catch him up S + V + so + many/few + danh từ đếm số nhiều + that + S + V E.g: She has so many hats that she spends much time choosing the suitable one S + V + so + much/little + danh từ không đếm + that + s + V E.g: He drank so much milk in the morning that he felt bad S + V + so + adj + a + danh từ đếm số + that + S + V E.g: It was so big a house that all of us could stay in it - Cấu trúc với such that: ý nghĩa tương tự so that S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V E.g: The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her  She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her - Cấu trúc với enough: đủ để làm S + V + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + V E.g: He did not study hard enough to pass the the exam (Anh không học đủ chăm để vượt qua kì thi) S + to be + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to + V E.g: She is old enough to understand the story (Cô đủ tuổi để hiểu câu chuyện) S + V + enough + Noun + (for somebody) + to V E.g: I have enough money to buy this house (Tơi có đủ tiền để mua nhà này)  Đáp án A (Mary 16 tuổi Cô trẻ để kết hôn) Question 8: Since we to working so hard, can we rest for a while? A don't used B aren't used C don't use D not use Giải: - used to + Vbare-inf: (chỉ thói quen khử khơng tại) E.g: I used to drive to work but now I take the bus ( Tôi lái xe làm bắt xe bus) - be/get used to V-ing: quen với E.g: She has started working nights and is still getting used to sleeping during the day (Cô bắt đầu làm việc vào ban đêm dần quen với việc ngủ suốt ngày) - Since S + V + O: mệnh đề lí do.( thường dùng người nghe biết lí lí ko phải phần quan trọng,sự nhấn mạnh thuộc mệnh đề chính) E.g: We watched TV all evening since we had nothing to  Đáp án B Question 9: It's essential that every student _ all the lectures, A attends B attend C has attended D attended Giải: - Câu giả định dùng người nói muốn người khác làm khơng có ý đưa mệnh lệnh Nó có tính chất cầu khiến mệnh lệnh - Trong câu giả định, động từ mệnh đề bắt đầu "that" dạng ngun thể khơng có to S + recomment/advise/demand/suggest/command/request - Một số cấu trúc giả định: /insist/… + that + S + Vbare-inf +O It is vital/important/necessary/recommended/essential that S + (should) + Vbare-inf + O E.g: I suggest that she work harder He insisted that all the participants be on time  Đáp án B Question 10: He managed to keep his job _the manager had threatened to sack him A therefore B although C unless D despite Giải: - therefore (adv): đó, Lưu ý cách dùng ";"và "," với therefore E.g: I was nervous; therefore, I could not my best in the driving test There are many people who want to buy the painting; you should, therefore, expect the price to be rather high - although s + V + O, : E.g: Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday I didn't get a job although I had all the necessary qualification - unless = if not (nếu không) E.g: You will not gain high scores in IELTS exam if you not learn English every day = You will not gain high scores in IELTS exam unless you learn English every day - despite N/V-ing/the fact that: E.g: Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring  Đáp án B Question 11: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A are injured B was injured C were injured D have been injured Giải: - Neither nor (không không ): chia động từ theo danh từ phía sau “nor” E.g: Neither she nor I am going to the festival Neither I nor you are right  Đáp án B (chia động từ dạng số theo chủ ngữ "the driver”) Question 12: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing A B countries to help them improving their living conditions C D Giải: - help sb (to) something: giúp làm việc  Đáp án C (improving  improve to improve) Question 13: Because his sickness he didn't take part in the English competition held last Sunday A B C D Giải: - because +clause = because of V-ing/Noun/Noun phrase E.g: We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad = We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather  Đáp án A (Because  Because of) Question 13: I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end A B Giải: - find something + adj: thường dùng để nói ý kiến, cảm giác E.g: We found the beds very comfortable - my new contact lense: kính áp tròng  Đáp án B (strangely  strange) C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 25 Question 14: If you were not sick, _ camping with US? A you go B are you going C will you go D would you go Giải: - Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện trái với thực tế If S + Vpast, S + would V + O E.g: If I were you, I would study harder [Nếu bạn, học hành chăm (Thực tế bạn được.)] If had a million USD, I would buy that car [Nếu tơi có triệu đơla, tơi mua xe (Thực tế tơi khơng có triệu đơ)]  Đáp án D Question 15: _ the light rain, the baseball game will not be cancelled unless the other team concedes A Despite B However C In spite D Although Giải: Despite / In spite of + N / V-ing / the fact that: E.g: Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring - However: nhiên E.g: We thought the figures were correct However, we have now discovered some errors (Chúng tơi nghĩ tính tốn Tuy nhiên chúng tơi tìm số lỗi) However adj / adv + S + be / V : Cho dù … đến … E.g: However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand (Dù cho giải thích cẩn thận cô không hiểu) Although + S + V + O, : E.g: Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday I didn't get a job although I had all the necessary qualifications  Đáp án A Question 16: When Carol called last night, I _ my favorite show on television A watched B am watching C was watching D have watched Giải: - Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để hành động xảy q khứ có hành động khác xen vào (Hành động xảy chia khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia khứ đơn) E.g: I was watching TV when my mother came home  Đáp án C Question 18: Let's go out for dinner, _ ? A don't we B shall we C will you D won't you Giải: - Câu hỏi đuôi với Let’s: Let’s V + O, shall we?  Đáp án B Question 19: They asked me _ in Paris then A if my mother was working B was my mother working C if my mother had worked D if was my mother working Giải: - Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp với Yes / No questions S1 + asked / wondered / wanted to know + (O) + if / whether + S2 + V (lùi so với câu trực tiếp) E.g: He said, '"Can you speak any foreign languages?" He asked me if / whether I could speak any foreign languages (Anh hỏi tơi có biết ngoại ngữ không.) Claire said, “Have you got a driving license ?” Claire asked if / whether had got a driving license (Claire hỏi tơi có lái chưa.)  Đáp án A Question 20: It is necessary that children _ of their old parents A takes care Giải: B to take care C take care D took care - Câu giả định dùng người nói muốn người khác làm khơng có ý đưa mệnh lệnh Nó có tính chất cầu khiến mệnh lệnh - Trong câu giả định, động từ mệnh đề bắt đầu "that" ln dạng ngun thể khơng có to S + recommend / advise / demand / suggest / command / request / insist / + that + S + V bare-inf + O - Một số cấu trúc giả định: It is vital / important / necessary / recommended that S + (should) + V bare-inf + O E.g: I suggest that she work harder He insisted that all the participants be on time  Đáp án C Question 21: _ that she could not say anything A So upset was she B But upset was she C However upset was she D Therefore upset was she Giải: - Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với so that: So + adj + tobe + N that … E.g: So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep (Tình kì lạ khiến ngủ được) So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare (Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà sinh viên cần tháng chuẩn bị)  Đáp án A Question 22: Most children nowadays prefer watching TV _ reading books A over B from C than D to Giải: - prefer doing something to doing something: thích làm làm E.g: He prefers watching football to playing it (Anh thích xem bóng đá chơi nó)  Đáp án D Question 23: Had I studied harder, I better in the last exam A wouldn't have done Giải: B had done C would have done D would - Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện xảy khứ If S + had Vpp , S + would / could have Vpp Dạng đảo ngữ: Had + S + Vpp , S would / could have Vpp E.g: If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him [Nếu hôm qua tơi khơng vắng mặt tơi gặp mặt (Thực tế vắng mặt không gặp anh ta) ]  Đáp án C Question 24: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it's worth a packed lunch A take B to take C taking D taken Giải: - worth + V-ing: đáng, đáng giá để làm E.g: It's worth making an appointment before you go  Đáp án C Question 25: Mining over 2,000 years ago, copper is one of the earliest known metals A B C D Giải: - Khi câu có chủ ngữ, ta rút gọn bớt chủ ngữ E.g: I saw Mr Tam I ran away Seeing Mr Tam, I ran away (chủ động) His novel was written in 2000 It was the best – seller at that time Written in 2000, his novel was the best - seller at that time (bị động)  Đáp án A (Mining Mined) Question 26: Hardly he had got downstairs when the phone stopped ringing yesterday afternoon A B C D Giải: - Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với hardly when Hardly had + S + Vpp + O when (Ngay … ) E.g: I had hardly arrived home when my phone rang Hardly had arrived home when the telephone rang  Đáp án A (he had had he) Question 27: The cars in garage were badly in need of to be repaired A B C D - in need of + V-ing  Đáp án D (to be repaired being repaired) Question 28: John lost the _ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness A beautiful Japanese blue new B beautiful new blue Japanese C new beautiful blue Japanese D Japanese beautiful new blue Giải: -Trật tự tính từ "OpSASCOMP”, đó: - opinion: tính từ quan điểm, đánh giá (beautiful, wonderful, terrible, old-fashioned, ) - size: tính từ kích cỡ (big, small, long, short, tall, ) - age: tính từ độ tuổi (old, young, new, ) - shape: tính từ hình dạng (circular, square, roung, rectangle, ) - color: tính từ màu sắc (orange, yellow, light blue, ) - origin: tính từ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ (Japanese, American, Vietnamese, ) - material: tính từ chất liệu (stone, plastic, leather, Steel, silk, handmade, ) - purpose: tính từ mục đích, tác dụng E.g: a luxurious big new red Japanese car  Đáp án B Question 29: Dr Evans has a valuable contribution to the life of the school A done B created C caused D made Giải: - make a contribution to something: đóng góp, cống hiến vào việc E.g: He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project (Anh có đóng góp tích cực vào thành công dự án.)  Đáp án D Question 30: James was asking about a lot of personal things I didn’t like about my private life A asking Đáp án B Kiến thức: Dạng bị động B being asked C to ask D to be asking Về nghĩa câu, ta phải dùng dạng bị động Dạng bị động dùng với động từ “like” “like being done sth” “like to be done sth” ... hái, nhiệt tình)  Đáp án B (Sau đêm ngon giấc, thức dậy cảm thấy người đầy lượng sẵn sàng bắt đầu ngày mới) Question 7: Mary is sixteen years old She is _ young to get married A too B so C such... getting used to sleeping during the day (Cô bắt đầu làm việc vào ban đêm dần quen với việc ngủ suốt ngày) - Since S + V + O: mệnh đề lí do.( thường dùng người nghe biết lí lí ko phải phần quan trọng,sự... khiến tơi khơng thể ngủ được) So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare (Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà sinh viên cần tháng chuẩn bị)  Đáp án A Question 22: Most children