Trang 8 Tạm dịch: Khi 2 người từ hai nền văn hóa khác biệt gặp nhau, đôi lúc họ sẽ gọi nhầm tên.. B Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu Giải thích: Điều gì sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là một lý do để ch
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SỞ GD&ĐT NGHỆ AN
THPT CHUYÊN PHAN BỘI
CHÂU
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA- LẦN 1
NĂM HỌC: 2019 – 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề 229
Họ và tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Naming customs are different around the world In most cultures, however, people have at least two names: a family name and a given name Your given name is the name you receive when you are born Your family name is the name you share with other people in your family In the United States, the family name is often called the last name, and the given name is often called the first name However, the order of the two names is not the same everywhere For example, in many Asian countries, the family name is first and the given name is second When two people from different cultures meet, sometimes they use the incorrect name This can cause embarrassment Family names can show something about a family's early history The origin of many English family names is a place, like London, or a job, such as Farmer or Shoemaker A long time ago, these families probably worked as farmers or shoemakers Swedish and Danish family names often mean son of For example,
Johansson means son of Johan In South Korea, there are only about 250 family names These names
go back hundreds of years to very old clans About half of all Koreans have one of the three most common
family names - Kim, Park, or Lee There is generally no choice about a family name, but there is much more choice about given names Parents choose their child's name for many different reasons They may select a name that sounds beautiful or means something special These names may have meanings like peace or happiness In some cultures, there may be a connection between children's names and when or how they were born For example, a Yoruba child in Nigeria might have a name like Sunday or Born on a Sunny Day In some countries, parents may pay money to a professional baby namer to help them find a good name They want to find a name that will be lucky for their child
(Source: Jessica William, Making Connection 1, 2nd Ed., Cambridge, 2014)
1 It is stated in the first paragraph that when two people from different cultures meet,
A. they do not know how to say their names
B. they very often misaddress each other
C. they may misuse each other's names
D. they will misunderstand each other
2 What is NOT mentioned as a reason for parents to choose names for their child?
A. a name that shows how a child is born
B. a name that brings strength to their child
C. a name that means something special
D. a name that will be lucky for their child
3 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A Naming is a universal culture
B People can choose their own names
C Names are selected in accordance with local customs
D People can change their lives by changing names
4 What does the word "clans" in the passage mostly mean?
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A a number of royal families B large groups of families
C upper class families D lower class families
5 What can be the best title of the reading passage?
A Naming for a reason B Naming for Fun ini
C Beautiful Names D Naming Customs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions
6 The company will make some research on the domestic market and put forward a proposal to promote
sales
A will make B on the domestic C put forward D promote sales
7 Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history of weather records
A Globally and internationally B out
8 Tom said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert
A if he had to B another C would not be able D to attend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines pair of sentences in the following questions
9 It's not fair to put all the blame on him He's not the only one at fault
A Only the one who were involved should be punished
B He deserved to be punished, but the others don't
C It wouldn't be right to punish those who, like him, were not involved
D He doesn't deserve to be blamed for everything as there were others involved
10 Increasing urbanization has led to problems Cities are centers of civilization and culture
A Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems but cities are centers of civilization and culture
B In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems but cities are centers of civilization and culture
C Although increasing urbanization has led to problems but cities are centers of civilization and culture
D Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
11 A determine B rearrange C develop D distinguish
12 A ostentatious B uncontrollable C competitively D controversial
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
The idea of going overseas to study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent
in isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family (13) , the benefits of studying abroad - such as broadening your mind, improving your career prospects and making friends from all over the world - can make digging out your passport really rewarding
"Studying abroad is an eye-opening experience,” says Anna Boyd, event manager at The Student World "Being (14) in another culture, understanding differences and spotting similarities, living
on a beach or in the mountains, (15) will have an impact on every student." Overseas study comes
in many shapes and sizes It might be a single semester abroad via an Erasmus programme, for example
Or you might elect to follow a full three-or four-year degree programme Whatever your ambition, the key
is starting early Some countries require specific combinations of A-levels from UK students, Germany looks for four A-levels including maths or science and one modern foreign language, for instance, while others, such as the US, value extracurricular activities Starting our research well ahead (16) time
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can help you make the right choices "Getting involved in sports, arts and music is also worth considering,
as well as gaining experience through volunteering and work placements," says Boyd In fact, applying to study abroad could even work to your advantage , for example, you might encounter lower (17) requirements
(Adapted from https://wwwindependent.caukistudent/study-abroad)
13 A But B Therefore C However D Thereby
14 A immersed B interested ure C resided D taken
15 A which B where C of D that
16 A on B in C why D off
17 A entry B entrance C enter D entered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
18 Sometimes, in order to get things done, you have to take the initiative
A make the last decision B make important changes
C raise the first idea D sacrifice for others
19 The emblem of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was designed basing on rice – the most
important crop for the Southeast Asian people
A banner B logo C motto D slogan
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
20 Kathy and Kim are friends They have just finished lunch in a restaurant
Kathy: "The food is great I'll get the bill."
Jim: “ _”
A Yes, speak to you soon B No, this is on me
C It's nothing D Don't mention it
21 Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting Jane: "Is everybody happy with the decision?",
Billy: “ _”
A That sounds like fun B Yes, it is certainly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
22 I've become a bit of a couch potato since I stopped playing football
A a lazy person B a live wire C a kind person D a nice person
23 That last comment of yours won the day because nobody could possibly argue with you after that
A was a big hit B was a break-through
C was a success D was a failure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
24 A mood B bloom C stood D groom
25 A helped B advertised C finished D influenced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
26 _swimming is considered to be _good way of losing weight
A The /a B Øla C A/ the D The/ the
27 _they discovered that their house had been burgled
A On their return from the trip B They had returned from the trip
C To have returned from the trip D After they have returned from the trip
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squeezed fruit juice!
A I'll have been lying B I will be lying
C I'll have lain D I will lie
31 That's exactly what I mean, Tom You've _
A put your foot in it B put two and two together
C killed two birds with one stone D hit the nail on the head
32 The lottery winner was willing to spend a considerable sum of money to _to charity to help
those in need
A give away B give in C give back D give up
33 The schoolboy's excuse wasn't _at all Nobody in the classroom believed in the far-fetched
story he told
A credential B credible C credulous D creditable
34 Having undergone many changes over the years, Ao dai is still worn _pride by Vietnamese
women
35 Lady Gaga would never forget _ the Best Original Song prize for 'Shallow'
A being awarded B to have awarded C to be awarded D having awarded
36 Only if I had known the difference _ the more expensive car
A I would have bought B would I have bought
C would I buy D would I bought
37 _ only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases
A Found B Having found C Finding D Founded
38 The boy has a collection of _
A valuable Australian old postage stamp
B old valuable Australian postage stamp
C valuable old Australian postage stamp
D old Australian valuable postage stamp
39 According to new regulations, car drivers will be fined up to VNÐ 30-40 million (US dollar 1.297 1.729) and have their driving license _ for 22-24 months if they are caught driving under the influence of alcohol
A taken B validated C revoked D ratified
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
40 There is no point in your phoning Jane – she's away
A It would be a waste of time phoning Jane - she's away
B Don't spend your valuable time phoning Jane - she's out
C Jane is very difficult to phone - she's always away
D You waste your time if you insist on phoning Jane - she's away
41 My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university
A Hardly had my eldest started working as a freelance journalist when she graduated from university
B No sooner had my eldest sister graduated from university than she started working as a freelance journalist
C No sooner had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist than she graduated from university
D After my eldest sister graduated from university, she had started working as a freelance journalist
42 She reminded her daughter of the table manners
A She wanted her daughter to be more polite while eating
B She wanted her daughter to eat a little more slowly
C She wanted her daughter to leave the dinner table
D She wanted her daughter to remember all meal time
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Mark Zuckerberg was born in 1984, in New York, into a prosperous, professional family He developed
an interest in computers at an early age and when he was twelve, created a messaging program which he named "Zucknet" His dentist father used it in his surgery so that his receptionist could inform him of the arrival of a patient without yelling across the room Together with his friends, Mark spent much of his spare time as a boy designing and making computer games just for fun
In 2002, Mark enrolled at Harvard University By his second year at the institution, he had acquired a reputation on the campus as a developer of software It was at that time he invented "Facemash" which compared pictures of female students and allowed users to vote on which one was the most attractive The program became very popular on campus, but was later shut down by the university authorities who deemed
it "inappropriate"
Based on the buzz of "Facemash", three of Mark's fellow students, Divya Narendra, and twins, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, asked him to work with them on an idea for a social networking site called
"Harvard Connection" This site was designed to use information from Harvard's student networks to create
a dating site for the university's elite Mark was initially enthusiastic about the complex project but boredom soon set in and he backed out of it to work on his own social networking site He created a site that allowed users to produce their profiles, upload photos, and communicate with other people beyond the confines of the university He called the site "Facebook" and he operated from one small college room until June 2004 when he finally abandoned his studies to devote himself fully to Facebook and moved the company to California
By the end of 2004, Facebook had one million users and Mark was climbing high However, in
2006, the multi-millionaire business mogul faced his first big hurdle The creators of Harvard Connection claimed that he had used their idea, and insisted that he should compensate them for their business losses Mark maintained that the ideas were based on two very different types of social networks but, after lawyers searched his records, incriminating emails revealed that he may have intentionally stolen the intellectual property of his former partners Although an initial settlement of $65 million was reached between the two
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parties, the legal dispute over the matter continued well into 2011, after the Harvard Connection creators claimed they were misled with regards to the value of the Facebook stock
Since amassing his sizeable fortune, Mark has used his millions to fund a variety of
philanthropic causes He has put lots of money into the deteriorating schools' system in deprived parts of
New York and he actively encourages other wealthy, young entrepreneurs to follow his example and put back something into society
(Source: <https:/www.uniks.com Business Mark Zuckerberg)
43 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A Mark has been investing in improving education in less developed areas of New York
B The legal dispute that Mark faced started in 2006 and continued well into 2011
C Some of the creators of Harvard Connection used to be Mark's fellow students
D Mark has deliberately taken the ideas of the creators of Harvard Connection
44 Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A Mark did not copy the idea behind Harvard connection
B The Harvard Connection team were unaware of the value of Mark's company
C Mark stated that the two websites were not in any way alike
D The two parties in dispute were unable to come to an agreement
45 According to the passage, as a child, Mark Zuckerberg _
A sold computer programs to his friends
B was mainly interested in playing computer games
C developed a communication program
D created a software package for dentists
46 Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A The Success of Facebook B The Legal Dispute over Facebook
C The Harvard Connection Creators D The Inventor of Facebook
47 The word " philanthropic" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _
A failing B moral C humanitarian D problematic
48 It can be inferred from the passage that during his time at university, Mark _
A developed an unsuccessful program
B was known for developing unsuitable software
C made a program that was disliked by the authorities
D produced education programs
49 The Facebook social network developed at Harvard _
A was a collaborative project with other students
B became Mark's full-time job after completing university
C could only be accessed by Harvard students
D became really successful after June 2004
50 The Harvard Connection network was _
A for exchanging academic information
B originally Mark's idea
C a site for all university students
D not interesting enough for Mark
-HẾT -
Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm
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ĐÁP ÁN
( tailieugiangday.com – Website đề thi – chuyên đề file word có lời giải chi tiết)
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Điều gì có thể suy ra từ đoạn đầu tiên rằng khi hai người từ các nền văn hóa khác nhau gặp
nhau thì _
A họ không biết nói tên họ B họ rất thường nói với nhau sai
C họ có thể gọi sai tên của nhau D họ sẽ hiểu lầm nhau
Thông tin: When two people from different cultures meet, sometimes they use the incorrect name
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Tạm dịch: Khi 2 người từ hai nền văn hóa khác biệt gặp nhau, đôi lúc họ sẽ gọi nhầm tên
Chọn C
Question 2 B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Điều gì sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là một lý do để cha mẹ chọn tên cho con của họ?
A một cái tên cho thấy một đứa trẻ được sinh ra như thế nào nhà
B một cái tên mang lại sức mạnh cho đứa trẻ của họ quê
C một cái tên có nghĩa là một cái gì đó đặc biệt
D một cái tên sẽ may mắn cho con của họ
Thông tin: They may select a name that sounds beautiful or means something special These names may
have meanings like peaceful or happiness In some cultures, there may be a connection between children's names and when or how they were born They want to find a name that will be lucky for their child
Tạm dịch: Người ta thường chọn những cái tên đẹp hoặc có ý nghĩa đặc biệt Chúng có thể mang nghĩa
“bình an” hoặc “hạnh phúc” Trong một số nền văn hóa, tên của đứa trẻ có thể liên quan đến thời điểm hoặc
cách thức mà chúng được sinh ra Họ muốn tìm một cái tên đem lại may mắn cho con mình
Chọn B
Question 3 C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Khẳng định nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ bài đọc?
A Đặt tên là một nền văn hóa phổ quát
B Mọi người có thể chọn tên riêng của họ
C Tên được chọn theo phong tục địa phương
D Mọi người có thể thay đổi cuộc sống của họ bằng cách thay đổi tên
Thông tin: Naming customs are different around the world
Tạm dịch: Phong tục đặt tên trên thế giới rất đa dạng
Chọn C
Question 4 B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “clans” trong đoạn văn có nghĩa là gì?
clans (n): thị tộc
A một số gia đình hoàng gia B các nhóm lớn các gia đình
C gia đình thượng lưu D gia đình tầng lớp thấp
Thông tin: These names go back hundreds of years to very old clans
Tạm dịch: Những cái tên này có nguồn gốc từ các thị tộc xa xưa
Chọn B
Question 5 D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc là gì?
A Đặt tên vì một lý do B Đặt tên vì niềm vui
Thông tin: Naming customs are different around the world In most cultures, however, people have at least
two names: a family name and a given name
Tạm dịch: Phong tục đặt tên trên thế giới rất đa dạng Tuy nhiên, ở hầu hết các nền văn hóa, tên người có
2 phần: họ và tên riêng
Chọn D
Dịch bài đọc:
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Phong tục đặt tên trên thế giới rất đa dạng Tuy nhiên, ở hầu hết các nền văn hóa, tên người có 2 phần:
họ và tên riêng Tên riêng là tên bạn nhận được khi bạn được sinh ra Họ là tên được dùng chung với các thành viên khác trong gia đình Ở Mĩ, họ thường được gọi là tên cuối, và tên riêng được gọi là tên đầu Tuy nhiên, thứ tự 2 phần của tên không giống nhau ở mọi nơi Ví dụ, tại nhiều nước châu Á, họ đứng đầu tiên còn tên riêng đứng thứ 2 Khi 2 người từ hai nền văn hóa khác biệt gặp nhau, đôi lúc họ sẽ gọi nhầm tên Điều này có thể gây ra khó xử
Họ có thể bộc lộ điều gì đó về lịch sử của 1 gia đình Tên của nhiều gia đình người Anh có nguồn gốc
từ một địa danh, như London, hay một công việc, ví dụ như Farmer (nông dân) hoặc Shoemaker (thợ đóng giày) Rất lâu về trước, những gia đình này có thể đã hành nghề nông dân hoặc thợ giày Tên của các gia đình Thụy Điển và Đan Mạch thường có nghĩa “con trai của ” Ví dụ, Johansson có nghĩa là con trai của Johan Ở Hàn Quốc, chỉ có khoảng 250 tên họ Những cái tên này có nguồn gốc từ các thị tộc xa xưa Khoảng một nửa người dân Hàn có một trong 3 họ phổ biến nhất: Kim, Park, Lee
Nhìn chung không có lựa chọn cho họ, nhưng lại có rất nhiều lựa chọn cho tên riêng Người ta thường chọn những cái tên đẹp hoặc có ý nghĩa đặc biệt Chúng có thể mang nghĩa “bình an” hoặc “hạnh phúc” Trong một số nền văn hóa, tên của đứa trẻ có thể liên quan đến thời điểm hoặc cách thức mà chúng được sinh ra Ví dụ, ở Nigeria, cái tên Yoruba có nghĩa là “Chủ Nhật” hoặc “sinh ra trong ngày nắng” Tại một
số nước, cha mẹ có thể trả tiền cho một chuyên gia đặt tên để có được một cái tên tốt Họ muốn tìm một cái tên đem lại may mắn cho con mình
Question 6 A
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
make (v): chế tạo, sản xuất
do (v): làm, hành động
=> do research: nghiên cứu
Tạm dịch: Công ty sẽ thực hiện một số nghiên cứu về thị trường trong nước và đưa ra một đề xuất để thúc
đẩy doanh số
Chọn A
Question 7 A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
globally (adv)= internationally (adv): toàn cầu, trên bình diện quốc tế
=> không dùng cả 2 từ cùng 1 lúc
Sửa: Globally and internationally => Globally
Tạm dịch: Trên toàn cầu, những năm 1990 nổi bật là thập kỷ ấm nhất trong lịch sử các kỷ lục thời tiết Chọn A
Question 8 B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
another + N(số ít, đếm được): một cái gì khác
homework (n): bài tập về nhà => danh từ không đếm được, không dùng với “another
more + N: nhiều ; anymore + N: bất kì nữa ; any + N: bất kì
Sửa: another => more/ anymore / any
Tạm dịch: Tom nói rằng nếu anh ấy phải làm thêm bài tập về nhà tối nay, anh ấy sẽ không thể tham dự
buổi hòa nhạc
Chọn B
Question 9 D
Kiến thức: Câu bị động đặc biệt
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Giải thích:
be blamed for sth: bị đổ lỗi cho điều gì
the others: những cái kia (những cái còn lại trong 1 số lượng nhất định)
others: những cái khác (không nằm trong số lượng nào cả) asian
Tạm dịch: Thật không công bằng khi đổ hết lỗi cho anh ấy Anh ấy không phải là người duy nhất có lỗi
Anh ấy không đáng bị đổ lỗi cho tất cả mọi thứ vì có những người khác cũng liên quan
A Chỉ có một người liên quan mới bị phạt => sai về nghĩa
B Anh ta đang bị trừng phạt, nhưng những người khác thì không => sai về nghĩa
C Không đúng khi trừng phạt những người không liên quan như anh ta => sai về nghĩa
Chọn D
Question 10 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
Giải thích:
Despite/ In spite of + N/ Ving: mặc dù
Although/ Though S + V: mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Quá trình đô thị hóa ngày càng tăng đã gây ra những vấn đề Thành phố là trung tâm của văn
minh và văn hóa
Mặc dù đô thị hóa ngày càng tăng đã gây ra các vấn đề, các thành phố là trung tâm của văn minh và văn hóa
A Sai vì “despite + N/Ving” và không dùng hai liên từ trong một câu
B Sai vì “in spite of + N/ Ving và không dùng hai liên từ trong một câu
C Sai vì không dùng hai liên từ trong một câu (đã có “Although” thì không dùng “but”)
Chọn D
Question 11 B
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết
Giải thích:
A determine /dɪ'tз:min/ B rearrange /ri:ə'reindʒ/
C develop /dı'veləp/ D distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪꭍ/
Trọng âm đáp án B rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ hai
Chọn B
Question 12 C
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 4, 5 âm tiết
Giải thích:
A ostentatious /ɒsten teɪꭍəs/ B uncontrollable /ankən'trəvləb1/
C competitively /kəm'petətivli/ D controversial /kpntrə vз: ꭍɪ/
Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-ious”, “-ical” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó Hậu
tố “-ly” không nhận trọng âm và không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc
Trọng âm đáp án C rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ ba
Chọn C
Question 13 C
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
A But S + V: nhưng B Therefore, S+V: vì vậy, vì thế
C However, S + V: tuy nhiên D Thereby + V_ing: bằng cách đó
The idea of going overseas to study can be daunting, with visions of baffling languages or nights spent in
isolation while you are gradually forgotten by your friends and family (13) However, the benefits of