English Grammar for teaching talent students N 0 Contents Kinds of exercises 1 Tenses of verbs: A. Present tenses 1. Present simple tense 2. Present progressive tense 3. Present perfect tense 4. Present perfect continuous tense B. Past tenses: 1. Past simple tense 2. Past progressive tense 3. Past perfect tense 4. Past perfect continuous tense C. Future tenses: 1. Future simple tense 2. Future progressive tense 3. Future perfect tense 4. Future perfect continuous tense - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct tenses of the verbs - Multiple choice. 2 Forms of verbs 1. To - Infinitive 2. Bare Infinitive 3. Gerund 4. Participle A – Present (active) participle (-ING B – Past (passive) participle (- ED) - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs 3 Passive voice 1. Basic passive structures ( 9 structures) Kinds Structure Simple Present S + am/ is / are + P2 Simple Past S + was/ were + P2 Present Continuous S + am/ is/ are + being + P2 Past Continuous S + was/ were + being + P2 Present Perfect S + has/ have + been + P2 Past Perfect S + had + been + P2 Simple future S + will + be + P2 Future Perfect S + will + have + been + P2 Modals S + modal + be + P2 2. Special passive structures (10 structures) + It + be + [said] that + Clause + It + be + adj + V-inf → S + modal + be + P2 S + modal + have + been + P2 S + be + seen/ heard…+ to + V-inf S + be + seen/ heard…+ V-ing S + let + O + V-inf→ S + be + allowed + to - Change the sentences into passive. - Change the sentences into active - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 1 19-Sep-13 S + have/ get + O + P2 S + begin/ continue + to be + P2 S + like/ don’t like + being + P2 S + with suggest, advise, recommend + V-ing → should be + P2 + with no - one, nobody, never, hardly, seldom., rarely…. → Negative passive. 4 Conditional sentences 1. Basic conditional structures (5 types) Type If – clause Main clause 0 S + do/ does/ can S + do/ does/ can 1 S + do/ does/ have done/ has done S + will/ shall/ can/ may + V-inf 2 S + were/ did S + would/ could + V-inf 3 S + had done S + would/ could + have done Mixed S + had done S + would/ could + V-inf 2. Conditional sentences without “ IF” + Type 1: Should + S + V – inf + Type 2: Were + S + …. + Type 3: Had + S + P2… Had + S + not + P2… 3. Special conditional sentences. (9 types) + Unless = if ….not + Miễn là Providing Provided On condition As long as So long as That clause + Suppose = giả dụ + Otherwise = nếu không thì + Without = không, không có + But for = nếu không vì, nếu không có + If only = giá mà + only if = chỉ nếu như (vế sau đảo ngữ) + But = nhưng, nhưng vì - Give the correct tenses/ forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences 5 Modal auxiliaries + Perfect infinitive 1. Must have + P2: Chắc rằng đã 2. May/ Might/ Could + have + P2: Có lẽ là 3. Can’t have + P2: Chắc rằng không 4. Need have + P2: Lẽ ra phải 5. Needn’t have + P2: Lẽ ra không cần 6. Should have + P2: Lẽ ra nên làm 7. Ought to have + P2: Lẽ ra nên làm 8. Shouldn’t have + P2: Lẽ ra không nên làm - Rewrite the second sentences 6 Reported speech - Rewrite the second Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 2 19-Sep-13 1. Regulation a. No changes on verb tenses. b. Changes on verb tenses. 2. Indirect Reported Speech Structures a. Commands b. Statements c. Yes/ No Questions d. WH – Questions e. Advice f. suggestions g. Offers h. Asking for Permissions i. Reminding j. Invitations k. Imperatives l. Greetings m. Wishes n. Exclamation o. Apologies p. Thanks q. Tag Questions sentences 7 Subject & Verb Agreement The agreements between Subjects and verbs. - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs 8 Subordinate Clauses I. Adjective clauses 1. Relative pronouns 2. Relative adverbs 3. Non- defining clause 4. Defining clause II. Adverb clauses: 1. Adverb clauses of time 2. Adverb clauses of cause 3. Adverb Clause of condition 4. Adverb clause of manner 5. Adverb clause of place 6. Adverb clause of purpose 7. Adverb clause of result 8. adverb clause of concession 9. Adverb clause of comparison III. Noun clauses 1. Subject clause 2. Object clause 3. Preposition object clause 4. Appositive clause Pronouns Reflexive pronouns Indefinite pronouns - Rewrite the second sentences - Combine two/ three sentences into one 9. Inversions - Position: at the beginning of a sentence 1. Negative adverbs 2. Semi negative adverbs 3. Emphasis - Rewrite the second sentences 10 Prepositions - Complete the sentences/ Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 3 19-Sep-13 Prepositions of time, place Others passages with suitable prepositions 11 Structures 1. Too… to 2. …enough ….to 3. so ……that… 4. …such ….that…. 5. It + take + O + time + to + V + O 6. It’s time + S + did + Smt 7. It’s time for + O + to + V + O 8. Used to + V-inf 9. Be/ get used to + V-ing 10. S + would rather + do smt 11. S + would rather + S + V- past simple tense 12. S + prefer + O + to + O 13. S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing 14. …Neither… nor…. 15. Either……or… 16. not only …. but also…. - Rewrite the second sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Choose the best option to complete the sentences 12 Tag questions 1. basic forms 2. special forms - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Finish the sentences 13 Articles A/ an/ the The use of “a/ an.” The use of “the” - complete the sentences with suitable article. 14 Adjectives - The use of adjectives - Normal adjectives - Adjectives ending with “-ed” and “-ing” - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences 15 Adverbs 1. The use of adverbs 2. Formation of adverbs 3. Kinds of adverbs a) Adverbs of manner b) Adverbs of frequency c) Adverbs of place d) Adverbs of time e) Adverbs of degree f) Adverbs of intrrogation g) Adverbs of affirmation h) Adverbs of negation i) Adverbs of quantity j) Adverbs of relation - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs - Rewrite the second sentences Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 4 19-Sep-13 k) Adverbs of probability l) Intensive adverbs Comparisons 1. Exqual comparison 2. Comparative 3. Superlative 4. Double comparison 5. Special comparison 6. Comparison of similarity - Rewrite the second sentences 16 Pronunciation of endings ( s/ es/ ed) Pronunciation exercises 17 Cardinals and ordinals - Choose the best option to complete the sentences 18 Word formations 1. Noun formations 2. Adjective formations 3. Verb formations 4. Adverb formations - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the words 19 Word forms 1. Nouns 2. Adjectives 3. Adverbs 4. Verbs - Choose the best option to complete the sentences - Give the correct forms of the words Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 5 19-Sep-13 . the correct forms of the verbs 3 Passive voice 1. Basic passive structures ( 9 structures) Kinds Structure Simple Present S + am/ is / are + P2 Simple Past. sentences - Give the correct forms of the verbs Pham Van Kinh, Chi Linh Page 1 19- Sep-13 S + have/ get + O + P2 S + begin/ continue + to be + P2 S + like/