Bí quyết đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất cho các bạn khi làm dạng bài tập ngữ âm và từ vựng tiếng Anh là thay vì học thuộc cách phát âm hay cách nhấn trọng âm của từng từ một thì bạn nên khái quát thành những quy tắc ngữ âm. Các bạn cần nắm được được phần từ vựng thông dụng: cụm từ cố định (idiom, phrasal verb…) đã được học trong chương trình phổ thông, cách sử dụng và vị trí của từ loại trong câu bằng cách học nghĩa và làm bài tập liên quan đến các từ vựng này. Sau đây là phần 2 của cuốn sách "Các dạng bài tập ngữ âm và từ vựng tiếng Anh". Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
C W O R D S F R O M T H E S A M E F A M I L Y In e a c h o f th e s e n te n c e s b e lo w , fill in th e b la n k w ith a w ord fr o m th e sam e fa m ily as th e g iv e n w o r d B e su re to use th e c o r r e c t w o r d fo r m o r v e r b fo rm Happy - When they met, they quarreled, resulting in an meeting - Richness may not necessarily bring about , but peace of mind can - As there has been som e between the couple, they kept quiet - You can live if your mind is free from unnecessary worries Advice - never hesitate taking good , which, I think, will be a god guide to a certain aspect of work - Good teachers must often their students to try to their best but must not expect them to be perfect - It is to pay great attention to other vehicles while driving on a busy road Willing - Are you to help those who don’t try to help themselves? - Many people here are to work overtime at the expense of their free time - Since Mr Ford has not indicated his to come to the party, we should not count him in - When ever I was invited, I accepted the invitation Surprise - We w ere to see Mary come without her boy friend 161 - W hen attacked, the rascal ran away, but he made a counter-attack soon - It won’t b e to see an ordinary person becom e a rich man one day Explain - If you don’t understand the point, you can ask the speaker to - .it again - The technician is giving an as to how the new machine can be properly used - Every chart in the report requires a few words at the bottom o f it Offend - It seems that your rude remarks have Roland - Since he was a first-tim e , he was given a warning without any penalty - M any western people find the strong smell of d u ria n s - In this country, it is an to throw rubbish in a public place Apologize - “Sorry! I didn’t mean to hurt you,” Tom said - You are wrong and must therefore make an to her, the sooner the better - Don’t b e ! I was somewhat wrong, too True - I am .grateful for all your help - Your story is marvelous Is there any in it? - In today’s society, how many servants will rem ain to their masters? 162 Purpose ■She was looking for her lost purse, but to n o ■What was the of his recent visit? - It is said that James has knocked against the other car - Irene entered the m anager’s office with a look on her face - What is the point o f doing such a thing? 10 Agree - The old m an with the young man’s impractical plan - If you find the present job , change it without hesitation - Don’t be so nasty as not to b e to his good proposal - There seems to be a between the two news report - Some committee m embers have been having som e .lately 11 Calculate - Half these are wrong! - My son wants a pocket for his birthday - He was a very cool, kind of person 12 Collect - Stamp can be a very expensive hobby - Here’s a special offer to all of foreign coins! - The was very successful It raised 3,500 13 Compare - I’m just a beginner in .with her - Crimes o f violence w ere race until a few years ago - W hat happened two years ago is not really to the situation now 14; Compete - W ould all please make their way to the start? 163 - W e’re selling these toys at a v e r y .price - If I win this I’ll get a new bicycle 15 Confirm - She received a letter of from the hotel - W e’re received a n report of an explosion outside the President’s house 16 Continue - His latest book is a of his previous one - The train service w as because it w asn’t used by many people - couldn’t get much work done as I w as being interrupted by people telephoning me - After four hours’ typing I had a terrible headache 17 Advantage - He is making full use of his position as a political leader’s son - Some people had the of being born into rich or influential families - Among the three short-listed candidates, Tom is at a because o f knowing only one language - In a multi-lingual and multi-racial society, knowing only one language is really in many aspects 18 Insist - A i a good administrator, D avid on having a good system based on meritocracy - Because of his children’s Peter bought a new big car to their liking •The m anager w as that the allocated work must be duly completed lA 19 Describe - Compared with a narrative essay, a essay is more difficult to write - We need TV serials which give a good o f different aspects o f life o f our people Only an eye-witness can what has actually happened 20 Prevent •There must be som e measures to stop environmental pollution - Who can people from going to live in a more peaceful place? - Do you know the meaning of is better than cure? 21 Punish - Criminals o f all sorts must be severely - Drug-smuggling in this country is by death - There must be a severe for reckless driving 22 Persuade - She tried to her parents to let her go skiing - Who is the person who is speaking so on the stage? - Most successful politicians have good power •The people accepted the new policy after som e 23 Believe - You won’t a liar’s story, will you? - It is that Diana has kept many cats at home - Helen’s singing is good - Such a story is not worthy of 24 Justice - If a judge has no sense of no one will respect him 165 - The referee’s decision was It is therefore wrong to accuse him o f bias - We will Fames a great if he is not given a prize 25 Prefer - W hen you go out at night, wear a white shirt, which is to a black one - For my daily diet, I don’t have a .for any food; I eat everything - S h e .meat to vegetables, but I am the other way around 26 Suspect - Peter is an honest man, so don’t him - The police are looking high and low for m urder - Keep an eye on that strange-looking man whose behaviour appears - The manager seldom trusts people and often treats others w ith 27 Observe - The present situations in some countries require c lo s e - Some foreigners came to the conference as political - It took some time to find out the problem of the em ploym ent system - It was not at the beginning - The whole world is the development of the new political situation in a neighbouring country 28 Divide - The river forms the between the two parts of the city - She is a .person who often tries to make people quarrel 166 The number 25 is 29 Dead - Can doctors cure all the diseases? •When the king says you m ust , you cannot expect to live On the way to the hospital, the seriously wounded man was 30 Generous - Some rich people are , but others are stingy - It is hoped that all will donate for a good cause - Out of , David often gives presents to the poor and the unfortunate ■» 31 Sarcastic - “You honorable fellow!” Mr Lin said to a dishonest friend - Go ahead with your work Don’t mind the supervisor’s remarks •I would feel awkward whenever I heard something said with 32 Criticize - I don’t know why many people like to others rather than take a look at themselves - Students are students You can’t expect them to be perfect, so don’t be too about their assignments - We should not be afraid of as long as they are valid and constructive 33 Weigh - now .more than I used to 167 - Helen is on a diet and is losing - It is wise to your words before speaking - The unexpected bad news is a on her mind - political issues must be carefully dealt with 34 Value - Some students considered their teacher’s advice - Smoking has no to speak of though sm okers claim it helps to calm a person’s nevers - Jason has written a series of books of great - I hope you w ill our friendship, which is too to be measured * W henever something is , don’t hesitate to discard 35 Decide - There were so many good things that they could n ot what to buy - The committee has made som e changes for the better - The manager is expected to announce its final soon - As a leader, you have to be m ore ; otherwise, you will be a victim o f 36 Forget - Mother is getting older and has becom e rather - We went to a beautiful contryside and spent an day there - I hope you have n ot the time when we played and studied together 37 Continue - There should be a .of a system if it is good and useful - our mind needs a supply of blood - The rain has gone on for three days 168 38 Extend - How can let the tree branches to your neighbours’ courtyard? - There will be an to the old hall so as to accommodate more audience - Educated people today should read in their free time - The housing abuthorities will carry out repairing of old apartments - With the passing o f the new law, the President’s power will be further 39 Pretend - I don’t to teach you social etiquette because you know it much better than I - She made no to have a good knowledge of such a difficult subject - Beware of people obtaining money by false - Avoid using language or it will sound artificial - Tom wanted me to lend him money under the of friendship 40 Different - people think Don’t you agree? - Nylon from silk in quality and price - Since they could not come to a common view, they agreed to - Jason and Sam belong t o age groups - Can you describe some m ain between football and basketball? 41 Cultivate - To promote culture, we have to a knowledge of music and arts 169 - Land that stays for a long time will becom e arid and useless - The government is encouraging the of natural resources - A .person will be aware of good manners 42 Visual - aids help promote the results of teaching and learning - It is difficult to a situation in which you have never been before - The speaker described the journey by using colour slides 43 Consum e - Price increases are often passed on to - Contaminated food is unfit for hum an - Doing household chores could be tim e and painstaking 44 Negotiable - The M inistry of M anpower has t o .with the civil servants over the prospective salary cut - As far as I know, all cheques issued are non-transferable and - According to the Personnel Manager, the starting salary is not rigid; it is - The final agreement of merger between the two financial companies came as a result of months of 45 Likely - Is there any that Mr Li will be our next Chief Executive Officer? - The Chinese team will be the m ost team to win the table tennis tournament 170 E x e rc is e law-abiding time-consuming dxxoght-provoking labour-saving Peace-loving life-giving hair-splitting awe-inspiring soul-searching 10 heart-breaking E xe rcise out-of-date good-for-nothing well-to-do touch-and-go hit-and-run on-the-job step-by-step live-and-let-live behind-the-scenes 10 happy-go-lucky E xe rcise 10 top-notch second-hand last-minute long-term large-scale short-sighted short-listed short-lived second-rate 10 long-distance F C O N FU S IN G W O R D S Exe rcise 1 interesting salary a wages amusing exact tasty 10 polite likeable likeable brave fussy lively latest poor dim bad 10 generous lift stole robbed graceful briefly usual 10 agreed sick a little E xe rcise E x e rcise ride thankful very E x e rcise vacancies to let room countryside toilet washbasin manager floor guests 10 full raise Exercise let win born breathe disease dependent cloth advise 10 homemade Exercise remind are found agreed buy made o f in later when in lie fall listen take part 10 put back this yet coming on 10 ago soon Exercise Exercise you in the end before that even for evening at final 10 never Exercise cathedral terrace room outside ground room downstairs window church 10 stairs Exercise 10 convince persuade dark darkness drowned price cost sank advice 10 in the end Exercise 11 to be with revenge learn take out care for said study learn invented 10 puts on Exercise 12 already all right all right swim bathe brake always suits 10 anyone dead 259 E x e rc is e 13 dead desert dying flowed found forty-four he’s laid lie lying live leave loud loud maybe 10 met leg habit rise foot home floor history poetry 10 ground latest clear further every tall older sorry older 10 oldest cooker delayed cancelled denied dye misused 10 unused every day 10 fifteen its E xe rcise 14 lose E xercise 15 price E xe rcise 16 big E xercise 17 cook refusing died E xe rcise 18 people finger scene woman cause rode swim brake desert 10 suits paid for quiet their 10 by the time E xe rcise ^19 off past paid reach sometimes They’re E xe rcise 20 after all at first the o’clock a moment for just now 10 last E xe rcise 21 last last lately during long o a takes at next 10 once 260 Exercise 22 careless carefree carried chief take chef classic *0 classical childish childlike see refused convinced let go off take off leave 10 lend latter shortly clean some dead 10 lose Exercise 23 looking study Exercise 24 each nervous angry last Exercise 25 glassy gold golden silvery stone stony Steel 10 steely lead leaden woolen wool wooden job journey homework 10 1/ Glass G1 I silver sil Exercise 26 woolen lay Exercise 27 timetable leave educate rubber prospectus boarders principal kindergarten syllabus 10 a prize Exercise 28 experiment discovered ease benches workshop training sheet a report grammar school 10 admit Exercise 29 certificate place mark practical revision technology scholars mark lecture 10 private Exercise 30 noted diagram knowledge gymnastics physics policy fail subject arise 10 get 261 E x e rc is e 31 behind in take with from was able to middle by chance 10 occasions garments clothes to the north in the north 10 conquered E xercise 32 with for committed made a clothe E xe rcise 33 with effect intelligent intellectual intense influence intensive interesting interested intolerable 10 intolerant Exercise 34 late lately lay as listen to herd lay like loose 10 lose cheap/ clean 10 dear/ Exe rcise 35 brightly bright/ cheaply brightly clean/ clear cheaply clearly dear cleanly dearly E xe rcise 36 First flat flatly fully full low lowly prettily pretty 10 right about on in at besides in at in between 10 at at since to at o in 6.beside into in till 10 drive E xercise 37 E xe rcise 38 262 E x e rc ise 39 entered an friendly famous known notorious distant found out find floor 10 left when living ashamed 10 embarrasse< beside briefly headline 10 imaginative sew E xercise 40 in the way on the way crying charged alive accused E xercise 41 spectators effect continual inspected for by E xercise 42 permit rise receipt scenery shadow stationery wandered outoforder 10 take up put latest last left for given up gave 10 like refused reject restful 10 restless much E xercise 43 yesterday Exercise 44 recognize realized moved respectable respectful removed Exercise 45 take place avenge persuade get, receive taught take care of raise has may 10 make E xercise 46 noticeable notable officials happened outdoors outdoor took place officer overwork 10 overtime Exercise 47 draught draft every day excited economic economical everyday exciting exhausted 10 axhausting 263 E x e rc is e 48 extended extensive wellknown free notorious freely frightened frightening9 fun 10 funny refuse drowned rob restored fell took sleep learning 10 give up E xercise 49 beat E xercise 50 produce products promised promising readable legible reasonable rational receipts recipe 10 H D E R IV A T IV E W O R D S E xercise I descriptive, description destroyer, destructive, identity, identification destruction developing development, powerful, empower im pression, im pressive developer appearance, disappearance explanation, explanatory m anageable, mismanagement, m anagem ent m anager 10 helpless, helpful, helpfulness 264 E x e rc ise persuasive, constructive, persuasion, construction dead, death, deadly persuasiveness appearances, disappeared, difficulty, difficulties childhood, child-like/childish disappearance memorize, memorable, childish, painful, pains, pains fearless, fearful, feared memory 10 frightful, frightfulness frightened E xercise volunteers, organization, volunteer, organizer helpfulness, helpless voluntarily examination, helpers, helpful, exclamations, creators, examiner, creatures, creative, examinee creativity decision, decisive immovable, useless, useful, usefulness, use movement 10 entertainment, entertaining Exercise worth wile, worthy, worthy elaborated, elaborately, exhaustion, exhaustive elaboration truthful, truthfulness, truth height, heighten enthusiastic, enthusiastically enthusiast 265 inspiring, inspiration admirable, admiring, protective, protection admiration, admirers 10 endanger, dangerous Exe rcise astonishment, astonishing neighbourhood, neighbouring splendidly, splendour description, com pletely, describing, com pletion, descriptive complete intruder, thoughtful, intrusive thoughtless, intrusion thought furious, furiously, infuriated darkened, darkness 10 reluctantly, reluctance E xe rcise anxiously, anxiety mountaineer, acceptable, mountainous, acceptance mountaineering uncontrollably, control, sarcastically, sarcasm uncontrollable respectable, respectful, respectability respect laughter, laughable, continuous, laughing continued 10 operator, operation 266 continuity, explosive, explosion E x e rc is e deception, deceit, invitations, deceitful, invitation deceptive inviting timely, untimely, appearance, timed response, sunny, sunshine, sunset belief, disappeared, unbelievable, disappearance believable manager, attractive, attraction management, responsive manageable 10 pain, painless Exercise active, activities brightly, shock, shocking, spirit brightness inactive spirited, spirited confusion, surprised, surprisingly confusing shockingly surprising hastily, haste, embarrassingly, disappointment, hasty, embarrassing, disappointingly hastened, haste embarrassment disappointment 10 quarrelsome, quarrelling, quarrels Exercise improving, quicken, quickly, im provem ent quickness continuous, continuously, continuity laughter, laughingly, laughing sighted, dimly, dim, dimness unthinkable, thought, thought 267 violently, deafening, deafen, violence, children childless, child-like deafness childish violent 10 incapable, capable, capability E xe rcise 10 strangely, logically, logic, stranger illogical servant, employees, com parison, com paratively inventor, employment, service, servicing inventive, employers serviceable invention impression, poor, poverty, impressed, poverty unfortunate, fortunate, impression, m isfortune impressive 10 bleeding, bloody, blooded, blood E xe rcise 11 disapprove disappeared discontinue dislike disagree displeased dissatisfied misunderstand m isspell 10 m isnumbered 11 misbehave 12 m isinform ed E xe rcise 12 disagreement disappearance m isinform ation injustice inconvenience im m orality irregularity inequality discom forts 10 misfortune 268 11 unemployment 12 uncertainty E xercise 13 dishonest disloyal unchangeable uncomfortable unwilling unpopular inactive icomplete impatient 10 impossible 11 irregular 12 irresponsible 13 illiterate 14 illegal 15 non-existent Exercise 14 driver inspector visitors servant assistant hunter sailor owner readers 10 employer Exercise 15 I direction introduction reaction education examination imagination persuasion invitation permission 10 explanation 11 division 12 description 13 information 14 hesitation 15 investigation 16 entertainment 17 movements 18 imprisonment 19 achievements 20 argument 269 M U C LU C • • PART I PHONETIC (NGQ AM) A Pronounciation B Stressed Syllable 39 PART II VOCABULARY (TLf VI/NG) A Multiple C ho ice Key 270 59 B W ords Form s 110 C W ords from the sam e family 161 D Converted words 172 E Com pound words 183 F Confusing words 191 H Derivative words 213 229 NHA X U A T HAN DAI HOC SL PHAM 136 DirtVng Xuan Thuy- Cau G iay- H a Noi D T : 04 7547735 - Fax: 04 754791 C h in t r d c h n h ie m x u a t b a n : Giam doc: D IN H N G O C B A G Tong bicn lap: LE A C h i n t r d c h n h ie m n o i dnni> vd h d n c/u y cn : N H A S A C H M IN H T H A N G B ic n t a p n o i dunt>: H O M IN H H A N G K i th u d t v i t in li: C O N G T Y T N H H V A N H O A M IN H T A N T r in h h a y h i a : C O N G T Y T N H H V A N H O A M IN H T A N Ma so: 02.02.14/85.PT-2007 CAC D AN G B A I TAP NGU AM V A TU'VUN G T IEN G ANH In l.OOO1', kho 16\24cm Tai Cong ty C P in \a T M \ PHI Dang kv K H X B so: 5 - 0 / C X B / - D H S P Quyet dinh X B so: 63 Q D - D H S P , 11 2007 in xong va nop liru chieu thang nam 2007 ... is better than cure? 21 Punish - Criminals o f all sorts must be severely - Drug-smuggling in this country is by death - There must be a severe for reckless driving 22 Persuade - She tried... neighbouring country 28 Divide - The river forms the between the two parts of the city - She is a .person who often tries to make people quarrel 166 The number 25 is 29 Dead - Can doctors... after som e 23 Believe - You won’t a liar’s story, will you? - It is that Diana has kept many cats at home - Helen’s singing is good - Such a story is not worthy of 24 Justice - If