Lesson 1: The present simple and the present continuous (Thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn) sẽ giới thiệu tới các bạn về cấu trúc và cách dùng thì hiên tại đơn và thì hiện tài tiếp diễn. Mời các bạn cùng tìm hiểu và tham khảo nội dung thông tin tài liệu.
Trang 1LESSON 1 The present simple and the present continuous (Thì hi n t i đ n và hi n t i ti p di n)ệ ạ ơ ệ ạ ế ễ
A. The present simple (Thì hi n t i đ n)ệ ạ ơ
I. C u trúcấ
Đ ng t thộ ừ ường Đ ng t To beộ ừ
(+) S + V/V(s/es) +
() S + do/does not + V
(?) Do/does + S + V ?
(+) S + am/is/are +
() S + am/is/are + not +
(?) Am/is/are + S + ?
II. Cách dùng
1. Hành đ ng mang tính ch t chân lí, hi n nhiên ộ ấ ể
The earth goes around the sun
Everest is the highest moutain in the world
2. Hành đ ng l p l i nhi u l n theo thói quen, phong t c ộ ặ ạ ề ầ ụ
Tr ng t thạ ừ ường xu t hi n: ấ ệ usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, never, everyday
My family often goes abroad on Chrismas day
The train arrives at 5p.m
3. Suy nghĩ hay c m giác nh th nào v ai, cái gì: ả ư ế ề
I think so, I like it, I promise, I agree, I suggest (g i ý),ợ I advise (khuyên), I suppose (cho r ng)ằ
She hates him. I think so
I promise I won’t be late
Trang 2B. The present continuous (Thì hi n t i ti p di n)ệ ạ ế ễ
I. C u trúcấ
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving
() S + is/am/are not + Ving
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ?
II. Cách dùng
1. Hành đ ng đang di n ra th i đi m hi n t i ho c kho ng th i gian hi n ộ ễ ở ờ ể ệ ạ ặ ả ờ ệ
t i ạ
Tr ng t thạ ừ ường xu t hi n: ấ ệ now, at the moment, at present
I’m waiting for the bus at the moment
Where are you going now?
She is working for a publishing house
2. Hành đ ng mang tính ch t t m th i, không th ộ ấ ạ ờ ườ ng xuyên
My mother often goes to work in the mornings, but today she is going at noon
Everyday I get up at 5.30 a.m but this term I am getting up at 7.00 a.m
3. Hành đ ng đã lên k ho ch đ th c hi n trong t ộ ế ạ ể ự ệ ươ ng lai g n ( Th ầ ườ ng đi kèm th i gian c th ) ờ ụ ể
He is leaving on Thursday
Next month, Tom and Marry is going to the U.S
4. Phàn nàn v 1 ai đó ề
She is always losing way They are always coming late
NOTE: M t s đ ng t tr ng thái không dùng d ng ti p di nộ ố ộ ừ ạ ở ạ ế ễ
Tr ng thái tính th n: ạ ầ know, think, want, feel, understand
Trang 3 Tr ng thái c m xúcạ ả : love, hate, dislike, prefer (thích)
S h u: ở ữ have, own, belong (thu c v ),ộ ề possess (có)
Giác quan: taste, smell (có mùi), hear (nghe th y), ấ see (nhìn th y) ấ
The simple present and present continuous
1. Mary and Ann (1)…… ……… (wait) outside a telephone box. Inside the box a boy (2)… ………(dial) a number
Mary: You (3) … ………(know) that boy?
Ann: Yes, he is a friend of my brother. He (4) usually ………(phone ) his girl friend every day from this box
Mary: Where he (5) … ………(come) from?
Ann: He (6) … ………(come) from Japan. He’s a clever (thông minh) boy; he (7) can ………(speak) four languages
Mary: I (8) ………(wonder) what language he (9)………
(speak) now
Ann: Well his girl friend (10) ………(come) from Japanese too, so I (11) (suppose) ………he (12) ………(speak) Japanese
2. It’s 8.30. Tom and Ann (13) ………(have) breakfast. They (14)
………both (open) their letters
Tom: No one ever (15) … ………(write) to me. All I (16) …
………(get) is bills. You (17) ………(have) anything interesting? Ann: I’ve got a letter from Hugh. He (18 ………(say) he (19)
………(come) to London next week and (20) ………(want) us
………(21 meet) him for lunch
3. English men very seldom (22) …… ………(talk) on the Underground. They (23) …… ………(prefer) to read their newspapers
Those two men in the corner (24) … ………(talk). But they (25) ……
………(not talk) English
Trang 4moment Sally?
Sally: Yes, I (27) ………(pack), I (28) ………(catch) a plane
to New York in three hours’ time
Ann: Lucky girl! How long (29) you… ………(stay) in New York?
5. Peter: You (30) ………(go) out tonight, Paul?
Paul: No, I (31) …… ………(stay) at home. My neighbors (32) ………
…………(come) in to watch TV
Peter: You (33) … ……… (invite) the neighbours often?
Paul: No, they (34) … ………(invite) themselves whenever there is a good programme
6. Peter has lost his keys again. He (35) … ………(always lose) his keys
7. Who (36) … ………this house… …………(belong) to now? Ngôi nhà này bjo thu c v ai?ộ ề
8. Don’t make noise! The baby (37) …… ………(sleep)
9. I’m sorry but I (38) … ………(not remember) your name now
10. Where is Mary?
She (39) …… ………(cook) in the kitchen
11. He (40) … ………(have) a lot of money at the moment
12. He usually (41) … ………(go) to work by train but today he (42)
………… ………(travel) by bus
13. A. Excuse me! What time (43). … ………the next train (leave)?
B. It (44) ………(leave) in ten minutes
14. She (45) ………(have) English lessons on Thursday mornings