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Dissertation summary: Management of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military universities

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Research objectives: Clarify the scientific basis of the management of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students, to ensure that the assessment activities are conducted scientifically, tightly, reliably, contributing to improving the quality of teaching, quality and efficiency of education and training at military universities today.

1 INTRODUCTION 1. Overview of the thesis Assessing the learning outcomes of students in general, assessing the  learning outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military  universities in particular is an important mission in the process of education and  training   The   practice   of   organizing   and   directing   these   activities   is   still  inadequate, which is an issue attracting managers, scientists, and lecturer staff to  research. The thesis topic “Management of assessing academic outcomes of   social   sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at   military   universities”  is  implemented   with   a   desire   to   contribute   ideas   and   scientific   insights   for  management of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities  of students at military universities. To perform the thesis, the author has used  synthetic methodologies to clarify theoretical, practical issues, in which the  investigation methodology, survey, experiment, test, and practical summary are  used mainly. The thesis is presented in 142 pages, using 102 references (90  documents in Vietnamese and 12 English documents) 2. Reasons for choosing the thesis topic Subjects of  social sciences and humanities  are taught at  military  universities to equip a system of knowledge about society and people in the  field of military operations, including the law, characteristic of law, nature,  properties, social and humanity phenomena in the military field   on the  theoretical basis of Marxism – Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, the  viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam, traditional military thought  of the people of Vietnam to meet the requirements of the revolutionary tasks  in each historical period In the leadership process of building the country, our Party is always  interested in education and training. Our Party has identified the following policy:  "Basic   and   comprehensive   reform   of   education   and   training",   performing  synchronously   the   solutions   for   developing   and   improving   the   quality   of  education and training. Reform the program content, teaching and learning  methods, methods of examining and testing towards modernization [14, p.130,  216] Continuing to specify these policies, Resolution No. 29­NQ/TW of  the Central Executive Committee has concretized the objectives, tasks and  solutions  of  basic,  comprehensive  reforming education and  training,   in  which  the  contents   of   examining,  testing and evaluating the  results   of  education and training were identified: the examining, testing and evaluating  the results of education and training need to be implemented gradually  pursuant   to   the   advanced   criteria   which   the   society   and   international  educational   community   trust   and   recognize   Collaborate   to   use   the  evaluation results in the learning process with a final evaluation at the end of  the semester and school year; evaluation of teachers and learners' self­ assessment; evaluation of schools and evaluation of the family and society Thoroughly   grasping,   creatively   applying   the   Party's   resolutions,  education and training at military universities are comprehensively reformed  in the direction of standardization and modernization. Discussing about  assessment activities, Resolution No. 86/NQ­DUQSTW (now the Central  Military Commission) stated: Focus on innovating educational methods of  social   sciences   and   humanities   subjects   Innovate   method   of   learning,  training outcomes assessment, ensure the objectivity, reflect the true nature  of the learner’s level, promote the real teaching and learning   Stem from  the actual situation of managing assessment of learning outcomes of social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities recently: Besides  the achieved results, there are still some limitations: the forces involved did  not realize the position and role of evaluation activities; the process of  conducting some stages  is not objective; there is not much application of  technical means and information technology; the management of content,  processes, assessment regulation still has inadequacies  Stemming from the research situation related to the topic: At present,  there have been international and domestic scientific works researching on  assessment of learning outcomes under different approach angles but there  is no work or author studying in depth basically, systematically, intensively  under management perspective the assessment of learning outcomes in  teaching social sciences and humanities of students at military universities.  From the above reasons, the fellow chooses the topic "Management of  assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students  at military universities" to study 3. Research purpose and task   3.1. Research purpose Clarify the scientific basis of the management of assessing academic  outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students, to ensure that the  assessment   activities   are   conducted   scientifically,   tightly,   reliably,  contributing to improving the quality of teaching, quality and efficiency of  education and training at military universities today 3.2. Research purpose ­ Clarify the theoretical basis of management of assessing academic  outcomes   of   social   sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at   military  universities; ­ Survey practically and evaluate the actual situation of management  of   assessing   academic   outcomes   of   social   sciences   and   humanities   of  students at military universities; ­ Propose measures to manage the assessment of academic outcomes  of social sciences and humanities of students at military universities; ­ Verify the effectiveness of the measures proposed in the practical  assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of  students at military universities 4. Object, subject, scope of research and scientific theory 4.1. Object of research Assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities  of students at military universities 4.2. Subject of research Management   activities   of   assessing  academic   outcomes   of   social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities 4.3. Research scope Regarding the scope of content, the thesis focuses on researching the  management of assessing academic outcomes in teaching social sciences  and humanities of students at military universities Regarding the scope of survey object, the thesis focuses on deeply  researching the management of assessing academic outcomes of social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities, focusing on the  military training schools at university level in Hanoi area including the  Academy of Politics, Political Officer College, Infantry Officer College 1,  and Military Technical Academy Regarding the scope of time, the data used to serve the research of the  thesis is examined, investigated, and generalized with limitation from 2007  to the present 4.4. Scientific theory The quality of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and  humanities firstly depends on the organizational level and the seriousness of  the subjects of education in examining, testing, as well as the content,  methods and standards of assessing academic outcomes of students. If  military universities effectively implement measures such as building plan  of strict examining, testing, seriously maintain regulation on education ­  training, unify criteria and standards to evaluate learning results appropriate  to the characteristics of social sciences and humanities subjects, strengthen  inspection, checking activities, they will manage in a scientific and effective  way the assessment of learning outcomes of students at military universities 5. Methodology and research method 5.1.Methodology The topic is  researched  based on the  methodology of  dialectical  materialism of Marxism ­ Leninism. Grasp and concretize Ho Chi Minh’s  thought, opinion, policy on educational, training reform and educational  management of the Party, especially innovate the evaluation activities in  education, training and simultaneously apply the viewpoints of system ­  structure approach, practical standpoint, historical ­ logical perspective in  research 5.2. Research method The thesis uses synthetic research methods of educational science,  management, combining theory and practice, including: Methods of analysis, synthesis; Observation methods; Methods of  investigation by questionnaire; Methods of specialist – deep interviews;  Experiment methods; and Statistical methods 6. New contributions of the thesis ­ Develop a conceptual framework for assessment and management  of assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of  students at military universities ­ Analyse properly the actual situation of evaluation and management  of assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of  students at military universities, contribute to providing practical arguments  for the universities to effectively implement the direction and operation of  education and training with more basis ­ Propose a system of measures and confirm the effectiveness of the  measures in the management of assessment of academic outcomes of social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities today 7. Theoretical, practical significance of the thesis Regarding theory: The research results of the thesis contribute to the  overall   development   in   scientific   research   of   educational   management;  supplement and develop the theory of training management in general,  management of assessment of  academic outcomes of social sciences and  humanities of students at military universities in particular Regarding practice: The results of survey, investigation have focused  nature pursuant  to  the management  issues  associated  with the  targeted  training requirements at  universities. The results of survey, investigation  provide truthful data to help  universities  recognize, properly evaluate the  situation of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities  of students today. The measures proposed in the thesis are the suggestion to  help leaders and managers at all levels to consult and apply in the practical  training at their universities 8. Structure of the thesis Đề tài luận án được kết cấu gồm phần mở đầu; phần nội dung  với 4 chương; phần kết luận, danh mục các cơng trình của tác giả  đã   cơng bố có liên quan đến đề tài luận án, danh mục tài liệu tham khảo và  phụ lục The thesis topic is structured including an introduction; the content  with 4 chapters; a conclusion, list of the author’s published works related to  the thesis topic, list of reference and appendices OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUE RELATED TO THE TOPIC ON THE MANAGEMENT OF ASSESSING ACADEMIC OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES OF STUDENTS AT MILITARY UNIVERSITIES  Researches   on   evaluation   of   academic   results   of   social  science and humanities Currently, in the world, it’s a scientific assessment that education  is   thriving,   especially   in   the   US   and   OECD   countries   The   modern  assessment   trend   is   being   respected   in   research   and   application  deployment, which should include the work of Professor Anthony J.  Nitko from Arizona University in America witht the title: “Educational  Assessment   of   Students”   The   study   "Classroom   Assessment   ­  Techniques"   by   Thomas   A   Agelo   [102]   Author   Rick   Stiggin   and  colleagues studied about classroom assessment with specific methods  and  techniques   In  addition  there  are  research  works   in  the   field  of  metrology in educational assessment such as "Educational Measurement  and Evaluation" by Jum C. Nunnally, the works "Measuring Educational  Achievements" of Robert L.Ebel The   issue   of   assessing   learning   outcomes   of   learners   has  attracted numerous experts and scientists in the country to invest in  research. Typical of this approach may include the authors and their  works   such   as:   Author   Tran   Thi   Tuyet   Oanh   with   the   works  "Assessment   and   measurement   of   learning   outcomes"   [62];   the  author   Lam   Quang   Thiep  with  the  works   "Innovating   methods   of  assessment of learning outcomes in the universities of our country"  [71];   the   author   Nguyen   Thanh   Nhan   "Reality   and   direction   of  innovating   the   activities   of   assessing   academic   outcomes   of  university students under credit system" [46]; the author Tran Thanh  Phuong with the study "Method of examination and evaluation" [66];  the author Dang Thanh Hung with the works "Assessment of skills"  [39]; the author Tran Xuan Bach in the study "Evaluation of teachers  towards normalization in the current period" [1]   in addition to the  authors mentioned above, there are some other authors whose works  are also close to this field including: author Le Thanh Son and Tran  Tu   Anh   with   "The   level   of   satisfaction   of   graduates   with   social  demand   for   knowledge   and   skills   ­   an   evaluation   criteria   of   the  quality of higher education"[68]; the author Nguyen Duc Minh with  "Assessment   and  the  issue  of   enhancing  the   quality  of   education"  [56];   the  author  Nguyen  Quang  Viet   with  "Evaluation  of   learning  outcomes   pursuant   to   practice   capability   of   students   in   vocational  training   institutions"   [88];   the   author   Pham   Ngoc   Long   with  "Assessment of students in the teaching process" [50] The scientific works on the assessment of learning outcomes of  students   at   military   universities  are  deployed   relatively   diverse  associated   with   characteristics   of   objects,   the   target   training  requirements of each individual industry sectors, technical expertise,  typically have to mention: Group of authors of the Military Technical  Academy with the topic "Renewing the examination and assessment  of   learning   outcomes   of   social   sciences   and   humanities   towards  stimulating   positiveness   of   learners   in   Military   Technical  Academy"[34];   author   Nguyen   Van   Phan   with   the   works  "Assessment of the academic quality of students training at Military  Technical Academy today" [64]; author Nguyen Minh Thuc with the  works "Some measures to improve the quality of exams and tests in  teaching social sciences and humanities at military universities" [74];  Author Bui Quang Dat with the study "Innovation of examination  and testing method of theoretical subjects in Marxism ­ Leninism and  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   in   the   colleges   training   advising  commanders at division level today" [18] 2. Studies on managing assessment of learning outcomes of  social sciences and humanities In   2004,   there   is   a   research   on   educational   evaluation   titled  "Monitoring   Educational   Achievement"   [101]   PISA   (program   of  international   student   assessment),   after   years   of   trial,   PISA   has  launched   a   process   of   evaluation   and   close   management   of  assessment from the management of question system, time amount of  doing the test, and structure of knowledge units [96] Teaching Council of Australian universities has built the basic  principles   relating   to   managing   evaluation   of   learning   results   of  student such as: Defining the assessment of learning outcomes is the  central  task  in  the  whole teaching process;  Activities  of   assessing  learning outcomes must follow educational goals; There is a balance  between assessment during the process and summative assessment;  Management   unit   must   have   written   guidelines   on   assessment   of  learning outcomes and so on In   our   country,   there   are   not   many   researches   on   managing  assessment   of   learning   outcomes   of   pupils   and   students   Through  research, we have access to some scientific works mentioning about  the management of certain extent such as: Author Ngo Quang Son  with the thesis "The measures to manage the assessment of learning  outcomes of students in online training in universities and colleges  today"   [67];   author:   Dang   Ba   Lam   with   the   works   "Check   ­  Assessment of university teaching" [45]; author Le Thi My Ha with  the thesis "Develop the process of assessing learning outcomes of  junior high students" [23]; author Can Thi Thanh Huong with the  thesis   "Studies   on   managing   assessment   of   learning   outcomes   in  higher education in Vietnam" [40]; author Mai Danh Huan with the  thesis "Construction and management the processes in assessment of  academic achievements of regular students, consistent with training  methods   pursuant   to   credit"   [38]     Although   the   above   studies  approached from the angle of educational management science, there  is   no   works   with   a   comprehensive,   profound   overview   about  managing assessment of learning outcomes of students Given the nature and characteristics of training in the army, so  far we have yet to access to any scientific work or thesis discussing  about management of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences  and humanities of students at military universities. The studies by the  authorities of management of education and training in the system of  military universities are basically expressed as the documents guiding  the  implementation,   along  with  the  system   of   charter,   statutes,   and  regulations   in   assessing   and   managing   of   assessment   of   learning  outcomes   of   students   However,   if   approached   in   a   management  perspective, assessment of  academic outcomes of social sciences and  humanities of students at military universities is a purposeful activity  of managing subjects, through the impacts of management tool on the  entire process of learning social sciences and humanities of students    with some typical studies including the research at section level of  group of authors Le Anh Tuan in 2005, "Development of assessment  criteria in assessing the quality and conditions to ensure the quality of  university training in the military school system" [10]; author Mai Van  Hoa   with   the   topic   "Assessment   of   academic   quality   of   students  training at Military Political Academy today" [27]; author Tran Dinh  Tuan   with   the   works   "Application   of   information   technology   in  construction, choosing the exam questions and assessment of learning  outcomes in Academy of Politics" [86]; author Phung Van Thiet with  the works "Develop criteria for evaluating the quality of education and  training at university level in Academy of Politics today"  3. Generalize research results of the published scientific works  and issues that the thesis focuses on solving Firstly, the researches have studied to clarify the concepts of  assessment,   measurement,   test,   examination     then   developed  building concepts associated with the object of study of each topic   such   as:   assessment   of   students   according   to   the   standards   of  output;   assessment   of   advanced   training   programs;   Building   the  process   of   examining   and   assessing   students’   learning  performance; Building the process of assessing learning outcomes  of   secondary   students     in   these   concepts,   the   authors   have  pointed   out   the   position   and   role   of   the   evaluation   activities   in  improving   the   learning   outcomes   of   learners,   indicating   the  relationship   between   the   assessment   of   learning   outcomes   with  quality of education and training. The authors have the common  opinion,   proper   assessment   and   accurate   assessment   of   learning  outcomes,   which   will   stimulate   the   positive   and   self­learning  nature   of   learners   However,   the   researches   only   stop   at   the  commentary   on   the   assessment,   measurement   and   testing   the  academic   performance   of   pupils,   students,   there   is   no   works  introducing   the   concept   of   managing   assessment   of   academic  performance   Inheriting   the   research   results   of   these   works,   the  thesis continues to research and solve the following issues: Build   the   concept   on  management   of   assessing   academic  outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military  universities;   Define   the   objectives,   contents   of   management  of  assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of  students   at   military   universities;   Generalize   and   interpret  characteristics of teaching, assessment and management of assessing  academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at  military   universities;   Identify   factors   affecting   the   management  of  assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of  students at military universities today Secondly, in studying the actual situation of assessing learning  outcomes,   at   each   time   and   with   different   subjects,   although   the  published scientific works have the fairly deep survey, opinions and  assessment   with   specific,   clear   demonstrating   figures,   there   is   no  work specifying the characteristics and assessing the actual situation  of managing the assessment on academic outcomes of social sciences  and   humanities   of   students   at   military   universities   Therefore,   the  thesis will continue to address these issues: Analyse   and   review   the   moving   and   developing   trends   of  evaluating the results of studying social sciences and humanities with  impact in management Assess the actual situation of assessment and management of  assessing learning outcomes of students, on the basis of results of  assessing   the   actual   situation,   analyze   to   clarify   the   cause   of   the  limitations   and   disadvantages   to   propose   the   development   of  measures to manage the assessment on academic outcomes of social  sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at   military   universities   to   be  scientific and effective Thirdly, studies on content, roads, and measures to improve  the   quality,   effectiveness   of   managing   evaluation   on   learning  outcomes   of   learners   that   the   scientific   works   announced   With  various   multiple   ways   of   impacts   such   as   impacts   to   raise  10 awareness and responsibility of the forces; improve the model of  checking   and   assessing   learning   outcomes;   complete   the  mechanisms   and   policies   in   testing   and   evaluation;   enhance  technical   facilities   in   assessment   of   learning   outcomes     this  system   of   measures   are   important   contributions,   contributing   to  improving   the   quality   and   effectiveness   of   management   in  education   and   training   in   general,   the   quality   of   teaching   at  schools   in   particular   However,   there   is   no   scientific   work  mentioning about measures to manage the assessment of learning  outcomes of social sciences and humanities  of students at military  universities   In   this   situation,   the   thesis   will   focus   on   the  construction of measures directed at the following contents: Management   of   objectives   and   plan   in   assessing   academic  outcomes  of   social   sciences   and   humanities  of students; Develop  criteria and measurement tools in assessing academic outcomes  of  social   sciences   and   humanities  of   students;   Management   of   the  evaluation   process   of   academic   outcomes  in   social   sciences   and  humanities  of students; Information management in the assessment  of   academic   outcomes  in   social   sciences   and   humanities  of  students;   Develop   the   culture   in   assessing   academic   outcomes  of  social sciences and humanities of students These are new and urgent issues need clarification and studying  in   the   thesis   These   issues   are   resolved,   which   will   contribute   to  improving the quality and effectiveness of education and training at  military universities in the new situation Chapter 1 THEORETICAL BASIS IN MANAGEMENT OF ASSESSING  ACADEMIC OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND  HUMANITY OF STUDENTS AT  MILITARY UNIVERSITIES 1.1. Basic concepts 1.1.1. Concept of assessment in teaching To clarify the concept of assessment, it’s neccessary to clarify the  measurement quantities * Measurement The   term   measurement   in   English   is   translated   in   Vietnamese  meaning the way to measure, measurement method, measuremet [29, p.6].  14 direct; Entity role guiding; Direct management entity assessed learning  outcomes of of students * Object of managing assessment Subjects administered assessments of learning outcomes are defined  as students, collective students at military universities who are affected,  control of the entity managing the assessment of learning outcomes * The principles and methods of managing assessment Some   of   the   principles   used   in   the   management   assess   the  learning outcomes of Social sciences and humanities of students at  military universities as: Principles of legality assurance; Principles  ensuring inclusiveness; Principle of regularity and system; Principles  ensuring pedagogical management evaluation; Principle coordinating  implementation force The   method   used   in   the   impact   assessment   management   social  sciences   and   humanities   learning   outcomes   including:   Methodology  military administration; Methods of education ­ psychology; Stimulation 1.2   Common   issues   on   management   assessment   of   learning  outcomes humanities social sciences of students in military universitys 1.2.1. The approach in management studies evaluating the results   of social science study of humanities graduate students in military Based on the purpose, audience, content and research methods, thesis  clarify some approaches and manipulate as access process; Reaching under  the management of education; Access to the system; Access to the complex;  Access management culture 1.2.2. Teaching and assessment of learning outcomes humanities   social sciences of students in military universitys 1.2.2.1. Social science teaching humanities at the military university 1.2.2.2. Assessment of learning outcomes humanities social sciences   at the military university Thesis interpretation and clarification of content: On characteristics;  In terms of content, target; Regarding the evaluation process; Formality;  Regarding the organization, ensuring  1.2.3   Content   Management   evaluate   the   results   of   social   science study of humanities students at the military university 15 Firstly, the construction management plan to assess the learning  outcomes of HV Secondly,   organize   the   assessment   of   learning   outcomes   of  students Thirdly, leadership and direct assessment of learning outcomes  of students Fourthly, check the management assess the learning outcomes  of students 1.3   Factors   affecting   the   management   assess   learning   outcomes   humanities   social   sciences   of   students   in   military   universitys Firstly, the impact of innovation policy assessment activities Secondly,   the   impact   of   the   objectives,   content,   teaching  methods and assessment of learning outcomes Social sciences and  humanities courses Thirdly,   the   impact   from   the   regulation   system,   regulation  enforcement, inspection and assessment of learning outcomes Fourthly, the impact of the management entities Conclusion of chapter 1 Assessment   of   learning   outcomes   of   students   at   military  universities   is   the  process  of  forming judgments,   judgments  about  academic results based on the analysis of the information obtained  from   students   for   comparison   with   the   standard,   Targeted   media  training   requirements   have   been   identified   Management   assessed  learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of students  at   military   universities   purposeful   activity,   organized   by   the  management entity, through the effects of system tools to manage the  entire process of learning Social sciences and humanities subjects of  students set to ensure that the assessment process takes place academic  results   objectively   and   truthfully,   accurately   and   reliably,   efficiently  contributing to accomplish the goal, the training requirements in the field.  Management   assessed   learning   outcomes   of   the   Social   sciences   and  humanities of students at military universities have different approaches, but  the thesis option and use the approach management functions and complex  approach to solving the problem point theory and practice 16 Chapter 2 PRACTICAL BASIS OF MANAGEMENT OF ASSESSING  ACADEMIC OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND  HUMANITY OF STUDENTS AT  MILITARY UNIVERSITIES 2.1. Trends in evaluating the results of social science study  of humanities students Review   general   learning   outcomes,   assessment   of   learning  outcomes   in   the   Social   sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at  military universities in particular case is the interest of society as well  as educational management. Based on trend assessment study results  may generalize some trends in the assessment of learning outcomes  in general, of students at military universities in particular:   Firstly, direct shift focus from cognitive assessment to assess  the skills focus, ability learners Secondly,  the   application   of   multi­dimensional   evaluation  mechanism Thirdly, directing assess periodically to assess regularly Fourthly,  direct   assessment   of   learning   outcomes   to   assess  attitudes, assessment task performance Fifthly,  application of information technology and Internet in  assessment 2.2. General information about the status survey organizations *  Purpose of survey To assess the overall management activities assessed learning  outcomes   of   the   Social   sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at  military   universities,   practical   basis   for   the   proposed   management  measures   assessed   learning   outcomes   of   the   Social   sciences   and  humanities of students at military universities * Objects, location, content and time of survey Audience: Managers, teachers, students those directly involved  in the assessment form the Social sciences and humanities subjects;  Contents of the survey, the assessment of learning outcomes in the  Social sciences and humanities of students at military universities;  Management assessed learning outcomes of the Social sciences and  17 humanities of students at military universities; Geographical Survey:  Political Academy, the Military Academy of Engineering, Academy  of   Politics,   School   of   Army   Academy   1;   Time   limit   survey   from  2007 to the present * Survey Methodology Using synthetic methods such survey: analyzing codified text  assess learning outcomes, discussion exchange, study summarizes the  results of the school year, sociological surveys.   to assess overall  management   activities   assessed   learning   outcomes   of   the   Social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities, practical  basis proposed management measures 2.3   Actual   situation   of   assessment   and   managing  assessment 2.3.1   The   reality   of   assessed   learning   outcomes   of   social   sciences of humanities students Through general survey results found that: *   The   school   has   attached   special   importance   to   thoroughly  raise   awareness   and   responsibility   of   the   forces   involved   in   the  assessment of learning outcomes of Social sciences and humanities  of students *   Work   thoroughly   statutes,   regulations   in   construction,  inspection and evaluation of learning outcomes of forces * Perceptions and attitudes responsible for the implementation,  testing and evaluation of learning outcomes of an incomplete division  of students * Content, forms of assessment methods are simple * The reliability of the assessment results are not high, not a  comprehensive reflection, competence, proficiency of learners Besides generalized strengths, assessment of learning outcomes  in the fields of Social sciences and humanities of students at military  universities also exposed some weaknesses were: Awareness, attitude  in   the   implementation,   testing,   evaluation   results   learning   of   an  incomplete   parts;   The   content,   form   and   method   of   assessment   is  simple; Confidence in the assessment results are not high  18 2.3.2   The   reality   of   managing   assess   learning   outcomes   humanities social sciences of students in military universities From the results of field surveys and the data is illustrated in  the report and the actual research observations may make comments  on the pros, cons as follows: * Status of planning evaluation of learning outcomes of Social  sciences and humanities of students * Situation organizations assess the learning outcomes of the  Social sciences and humanities of students *   Status   of   leadership,   direction  and   management   assess   the  learning outcomes of Social sciences and humanities of students * Status checked in management assess the learning outcomes  of students Social sciences and humanities *   Status   of   the   factors   affecting   the   management   assess   the  learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of students But   management   activities   assessed   learning   outcomes   of  Social   sciences   and  humanities   of   students   at   military  universities  also   limitations:   Objective   evaluation   has   not   been   specifically  quantified;   The   development   of   criteria   and   measurement   tools,  process   management   evaluation;   The   formulation   and  implementation of the evaluation culture   not uphold and respect 2.4. The cause of the limitations Firstly, not serious about managing training objectives Social  sciences and humanities in the assessment of learning outcomes HV Secondly,  less   emphasis   organizing   and   directing   the  construction   of   criteria   and   management   tools   in   the   evaluation  measurement Thirdly,   no   building   design   and   implement   assessment  processes   synchronous   learning   outcomes   of   Social   sciences   and  humanities of students Fourthly,  do not see the significance of the development and  implementation of culture in evaluating the results of student learning Conclusion of chapter 2 Management   practices   assessed   learning   outcomes   of   Social  sciences and humanities of students at military universities shows,  the years the school has had many advocates measures to improve  management quality assessment of learning outcomes of students   .  19 But   there   are   still   constraints   in   perceptions   responsible   attitude;  there   are   restrictions   on   the   work   of   management   and   the  management     these   are   obstacles   in   the   management   assess   the  learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of students  at   military   universities   Review,   surveying   the   current   situation,  finding the cause is an important task is the basis for determining  management measures assessed learning outcomes of students 20 Chapter 3 REQUIREMENTS AND MEASURES FOR MANAGEMENT OF  ASSESSING ACADEMIC OUTCOMES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE  AND HUMANITY OF STUDENTS AT  MILITARY UNIVERSITIES  3.1. Requirements for management in evaluating the results of  social science study of humanities students at the military university 3.1.1. Ensuring the legality of the management assess the learning  outcomes of students 3.1.2   Ensure   the   pedagogical   management   assess   the   learning  outcomes of students 3.1.3. Ensure regular and management systems in the assessment of  learning outcomes of students 3.1.4. Technology management assessment of learning outcomes  of students 3.2. The management measures assessed learning outcomes of  social sciences of humanities students at the military university now 3.2.1. Management plan objectives and assess the results of   social science study of humanities students 3.2.1.1. Goals and requirements of the measures 3.2.1.2. Content of measures Management   of   learning   goals   in   evaluation   of   learning  outcomes of Social sciences and humanities of students; Management  of learning objectives to be evaluated; Management plans to evaluate  the results of the Social sciences and humanities of students 3.2.1.3. How to take measures Firstly, with the director (principal), who is responsible of all  activities   of   the   school,   who   designed   the   plan,   organizing   the  construction and operation of all educational activities must therefore  determine   objectives   love   assessment   of   learning   outcomes   Social  sciences and humanities Secondly,   with   the  authorities   that   direct   the   training   room,  Examination Board and ensure the quality of education and training,  direct construction and promulgation of plan types and regulations    should guide help science teachers and student units perform content  evaluation plan was determined 21 Thirdly, with the scientific staff, the unit directly determines  the objectives and plans assess learning outcomes and organizations  realize the goal of assessing the learning outcomes of students 3.2.2. Develop criteria and measurement tools in evaluating   the results of social science study of humanities of students 3.2.2.1. Goals and requirements of the measure 3.2.2.2. Content of measures 3.2.2.3. How to take measures For   director   (principal)   of   military   universities,   thoroughly  grasp the views of the Party, State, military education and training,  and   on   that   basis   concretized   into   directives,   resolutions   and  implementation at their level For   the   authorities,   guide,   direct   and   inspect   the   scientific  staff,   the   management   unit   of   students;   the   authorities   have   to  coordinate research building standards and evaluation criteria; system  tools, scales, learning outcomes of guidance stakeholders evaluated  using standard criteria, scales, evaluation tools to participate in the  assessment of learning outcomes of students For   teacher   faculties,   researchers   proposed   the   standards,  criteria   and   assessment   tools   appropriate   to   the   characteristics   of  science   teaching   content   Organize   training   and   retraining   for  teachers on how to use the standard criteria and tools to assess the  learning outcomes of students 3.2.3   Management   evaluation   process   resulting   social   science study of humanities students 3.2.3.1. Goals and requirements of the measure 3.2.3.2. Content of measures 3.2.3.3. How to take measures Training   agency,   Faculty   teachers,   the   management   unit   of  students should firmly grasp and fully implement the content of the  evaluation process Research   grasp   the   characteristics   of   objects,   tasks   to  determine conformity assessment procedures Organizations   reasonable   force,   assigning   specific   tasks,  clearly Testing, review, improvement processes 22 3.2.4   Managing   information   in   evaluating   the   results   of   social science study of humanities students 3.2.4.1. Goals and requirements of the measure 3.2.4.2. Content measures 3.2.4.3. How to take measures For managers, directing the authorities, prepare the content of  information to raise awareness thoroughly responsible for the forces  in   the   acquisition,   processing   and   implementation   of   management  information For   teachers,   raising   awareness   of   responsibility   in   the  collection, processing, implementation of the information provided,  each teacher must always raise the awareness and responsibility in  performing tasks For  students,  acquisition,  processing,  full  implementation of  information management, supply by teaching team 3.2.5. Construction culture in evaluating the results of social   science study of humanities students 3.2.5.1. Goals and requirements of the measure 3.2.5.2. Content of measures 3.2.5.3. How to take measures For   the   assessment   subjects,   should   follow   the   objectives,  evaluation principles and actions to achieve the objective evaluation For   the  assessment   objects  (students)   Understand   and  grasp  objective assessment, prepare positive, caring for the evaluation For the team of teachers, at military universities, so peculiar to  the military so pedantic teacher, ruler in speech levels, jobs Conclusion of chapter 3 Based   on   study   characteristics,   content   management  assessment   and   management   subjects   evaluated,   the   thesis   has  defined   the   requirements   in   managing   assessment   of   learning  outcomes   in   the   Social   sciences   and   humanities   of   students   at  military   universities   These   requirements   are   important   bases   for  determining   management   measures   assessed   learning   outcomes   of  students   The   measures   that   the   thesis   has   developed   relatively  comprehensive, each measure has the role, objectives, contents and  different   way   forward,   but   are   ways   of   directing,   operating,  23 monitoring and control assessment of the management of the school.  The proposed measure is a system management impact, we have the  dominant influence each other, requiring the use nated, flexible and  versatile   If   seriously   or   lightly   measures   will   bring   unexpected  results 24 Chapter 4 EXPERIMENT AND TRIAL The   management   solution   assess   learning   outcomes   of   the  Social sciences and humanities of students at military universities is  author of the thesis verify the necessity and feasibility through two  methods for testing and trials; be conducted in some cases at military  universities 4.1. Experiment of necessity, feasibility Through   general   assessment   of   the   results   the   necessity   and  feasibility   of   measures   shows   that,   comments   appreciated   the  necessity  X = 2.80 and feasibility  X = 2.74 versus Xmax = 3.00 is  relatively high. There are 5/5 management measures have  X > 2.5 is  acceptable. The measures came as appropriate, necessary and feasible  to evaluate management conditions of learning outcomes at military  universities 4.2. Trial 4.2.1. Common issues for trial * Purpose of trial Trials   to   test   the   effectiveness   of   management   measures  assessed learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of  students   at   militaty   universities   today,   proving   the   relevance   of  scientific theories in practical training of educational management at  militaty universities * Objects and areas of trial Conducting   two   trial   rounds   on   trial   subjects   as   lecturer  teaching   courses   in   Social   sciences   and   humanities   at   Political  Officer College and the Infantry Office College 1 * Content and methods of trial The management decided to awareness of the forces involved  in the assessment of learning outcomes of students The impact of organizational management considered, judging,  assessment of learning outcomes of students    Control   and   inspection   process   of   implementation   assessed  learning outcomes of students 25 End of the trial has collated, comment, evaluation results by the  specified criteria * Time and force participating in trial Timing   for   trial   from   October   15th   2014   to   February   10th,  2015 4.2.2. The process of organizing trials Step 1: Innitial knowledge Step 2: Develop a plan of trial Step 3: Compilation trial document and collaborators guide Step 4: Develop criteria Step 5: Conduct the trial Step 6: End the trial 4.2.3. Handling and analysis of results from the trial impact   Regarding   accuracy,   the   results   of   trial   shows   the   impacts  management   (as   defined   thesis),   the   academic   results   of   students  were evaluated more precisely.  Regarding  objectivity, the results of trial and the information  obtained during the panel discussion, interview shows, the majority  opinion   that   the   application   of   the   measures   and   the   trial   impact  manage the operations hit rates of learning outcomes in the unit trial  place more objective. That is evidenced by the survey results, with  72/92   =   78.27%   students   at   trial   class   that   their   academic  performance   was   assessed   as   very   high   and   high   accuracy,   no  comments on the assessment lacking objectively Conclusion of chapter 4 Results of experiment and trial initially proved the correctness  of the scientific theory that the thesis determined. These measures are  proposed as a basis consistent with management practices assessed  learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of students  at military universities today 26 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 1. Conclusion  The result of the research project "Management of assessing academic  outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military universities" can  draw some conclusions: Any stitch step in the training process at military universities should be  closely managed in order to achieve the objectives of training requirements  identified. Review general learning outcomes, assessment of learning outcomes in  the Social sciences and humanities of students at military universities in particular  cases also need to be organized, direct and strict control to ensure that the assessment  of learning outcomes of scientific, objective, accurate and effective contribution to  improving the quality of education of students at military universities Realizing the position, role and importance of active managers to assess  learning outcomes for education and training process, many authors in the world, in  the country, the military research and exploitation of assess the learning outcomes of  students with different angles approach. The studies that have been initially applied  in the implementation of the activities at military universities help assess closely,  more   scientific   However,   before   renewing   the   basic   requirements   and  comprehensive education and training, building military universities "Regular,  advanced,   pattern   ­   standardization,   modernization",   especially   the   new  development theoretical and practical assessment of learning outcomes of learners  require to be studied more thoroughly Thesis management assessment of learning outcomes in the Social sciences  and humanities of students at military universities is the contribution of the authors  enrich, deepen management perspective evaluation, which helps all levels of  management, managers improving quality management effectiveness evaluation of  learning outcomes of students. Thesis research was based on the methodology of  Marxist ­ Leninist, the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh’s  thought, the latest development of science education and educational administration;  thesis has developed and deepened interpretation of the concept of assessment in  teaching, assessment of learning outcomes Social sciences and humanities subjects,  management assessed learning outcomes of the Social sciences and humanities of  students at military universities; clarify the impact factor and trend management  assess learning outcomes of Social sciences and humanities today The research results of the thesis also shows that the achievement of results  and the difficulties and limitations, weaknesses, especially in determining the cause  of the limitations and weaknesses in order to have solutions to improve High quality,  management effectiveness evaluation of learning outcomes in the Social sciences  and humanities of students at military universities. To remedy this situation, the  27 thesis was built in management measures are: Management plan objectives and  evaluation; develops criteria and measurement tools in the assessment; management  review processes; information management in the assessment; build a culture of  learning outcomes assessment of Social sciences and humanities of students. The  above measures as a unified whole, dialectical relationship closely, requiring the use  must be fully synchronized and should not seriously or lightly measures The proposed measures are necessary and testing the feasibility of them.  Content management step 4 in the evaluation process "Manage the deployment of  assessment activities" to be verified by test methods were identified in two testing  facilities highly representative nature. Assay results and initial testing has shown that  the problem that the proposed thesis research consistent with the purposes and tasks  and demonstrate scientific theories identified However, in the framework of a thesis, the objective conditions and  subjective findings of the thesis can not adequately addressed the issues raised such  as   the   validity   of   the   impact   effective   management   management,   quality  management assess learning outcomes; the new approach in the management assess  the learning outcomes of students  should continue further studies 2. Recommendation  From the results of research and practice survey process conducted thesis, we  propose some contents as follows: Firstly, military universities need to regularly, thoroughly raise awareness for  the force (especially teachers, students) for the assessment of learning outcomes  Social sciences and humanities, consider this political responsibility of each person  to make seriously, voluntarily. Step by step implementation process management  assess learning outcomes, especially sewn examiner according to the content that  was determined thesis. Strengthening equipped with modern technical means to  monitor and manage the assessment of learning outcomes of students Secondly, the teacher faculties (Social sciences and humanities) in regular  schools need retraining at military universities capacity assessment of learning  outcomes   for   teaching   staff   especially   young   teachers,   teachers   new   to   the  profession. Strict management planning stages early post (plans modules), the  system   issues   review   and   examination,   the   banking   system   of   examination  questions and answers. Strict control stitching considered, judging by the teachers in  the department. To promote self­discipline, self­respect profession, implementation  of cultural good in reviews, awards and punishment, as well replicate propaganda  typical of assessment of learning outcomes of students Thirdly, the unit managed to maintain good of students orderly special  learning mode is self­learning mode, take the time to study the priority of students;  often thoroughly inspect the holds and implement competition rules, inspection and  28 evaluation of learning outcomes of students. Well organized operation methods,  promote the spirit of self­discipline, positive, proactive grasp knowledge, exemplary  vanguard role of party members, trade unionists, organizations and forces in the unit  to   play   manifestations   against   deviant,   negative   phenomena,   cheating   in  examinations, tests and evaluation of learning outcomes ... of assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military universities ­ Analyse properly the actual situation of evaluation and management of assessment of academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military universities,  contribute to providing practical arguments ... * Status of planning evaluation of learning outcomes of Social sciences and humanities of students * Situation organizations assess the learning outcomes of the  Social sciences and humanities of students. .. academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of students at military   universities;   Identify   factors   affecting   the   management of assessing academic outcomes of social sciences and humanities of

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