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Nhằm giúp các bạn học sinh có cơ hội đánh giá lại lực học của bản thân cũng như trau dồi kinh nghiệm ra đề của giáo viên. Mời các bạn và quý thầy cô cùng tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp. Chúc các em thi tốt.
Teacher : Trịnh Cương ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 LỚP 9 NĂM HỌC 20182019 *GRAMMAR: I. TENSES: 1.Thì hiện tại đơn a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : - I am : * form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: I am a good teacher () S + Be + not + C He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj Are they tall ? b. Với động từ thường: * form. (+) He/ She/ It + V s/es + O. * eg: He watches TV every night (+) You/ We/ They / I + Vinf + O They watch TV Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does () He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V inf + O She does not watch TV () You/ We / They / I + do + not + V inf + O (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V inf + O ? Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động: thường xun xảy ra hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xun đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,sometimes,often, usually, frequently, always, every (day/week/night/month…) Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xun ln đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class Một sự thật hiển nhiên * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn * form: (+) S + Be + Ving + O (Be = am/are/is) () S + Be + not + Ving + O (?) Be + S + Ving + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói 3.Thì hiện tại hồn thành * form : (+) S + has / have + V ed (pp) + O () S + has /have + not + V ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V ed (pp) + O ? Teacher : Trịnh Cương PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc Ved : BQT xem cột 3 (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not…yet eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. *Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra - Hành động xảy ra trong q khứ mà khơng rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy ra trong q khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4.Thì quá khứ đ ơn a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn: *form: (+) S + V ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did () S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK 5.Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn * form (+) S + Was/ were + V ing + O () S + Was/ were + not + V ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể - => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song 6. Thì tương lai thường * form : (+) S + Will + Vinf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow () S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) He’ll come back next week (?) Will + S + Vinf + O ? Will Nam play soccer? *Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 7. Thì tương có dự định .(Be going to) * form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O () They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay We aren’t going to the movies Teacher : Trịnh Cương Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch II. The past simple with “wish” S + wish + S + past simple *’be’ chia ‘were’cho tất cả Examples: I wish I (know)…knew your address I wish I (can)…could swim I wish he (be/not) weren’t… poor III. Prepositions of time: at, in, on, before…. I have a meeting on Tuesday. She was born in 2014 IV. Adverb clauses of result: SO It is dark, so I open all the windows V. Modals with IF If you want to lose weight, you should do a lot of exercises VI. Reported speech 1) Statements: S + said(told + O) + S + V (lùi 1 bậc thì) Ex. “You have to come home before 10.00,” my parents said My parents said I had to come home before 10.00 2) Questions: 2.1) Yes – No questions: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 bậc thì) Ex. “Do you like cartoons?” She asked me if I liked cartoons 2.2)Whquestions: S + asked + O + what/ why/ how…+ S + V (lùi 1 bậc thì) Ex. “Where are you from?” He asked her where she was from VI. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) Quan sát: - Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive) Qui tắc: - Tân ngữ chủ động chủ ngữ bị động - Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp) - Chủ ngữ chủ động tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone …. Bỏ Sơ đồ: S V O (Active) 1 2 a b S be + Ved (pp) by + O (Passive) Bảng tóm tắt cơng thức các thì trong câu bị động Teacher : Trịnh Cương HTĐ Am, is, are + pp QKĐ Was, were + pp HTTD Am,is, are + being + pp QKTD Was, were + being + pp HTHT Have, has + been + pp MODEL Can,may,might,should,will VERBS Have to, used to, be going to + be + pp Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân Ex They have discovered oil at the North Pole Oil has been discovered at the North Pole VII .GERUND (Verb ing.) Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - Sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop - Sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth, - Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn - Trong cêu tróc : would you mind … - Sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without, *Eg: I enjoy fishing Alice is fond of dancing VIII. TAG QUESTIONS S + V VNOT + S ? S + VNOT V + S ? Ex. . You like sports , do not you ? He doesn’t like sports , does he ? * EXERCISES I. Choose the word, which is pronounced differently from the others 1. A. village B. shrine C. river D. picnic 2. A. out B. round C. about D. could 3. A. played B. enjoyed C. watched D. arrived 4. A. bamboo B. afternoon C. food D. foot 5. A. town B. grown C. mountain D. down 6. A. qualify B. scenery C. grocery D. academy 7. A. speak B. need C. heart D. read 8. A. praticed B. learned C. asked D. watched 9. A. teacher B. ready C. speaker D. easily 10. A. hard B. delicious C. wonderful D. grandmother 11. A. talked B. played C. asked D. liked 12. A. worked B. stopped C. watched D. wanted 13. A.days B. says C. stays D. plays 14. A. waited B. mended C. worked D. wanted Teacher : Trịnh Cương 15. A. promises B. misses C. surprises D. goes 16. A. missed B. stayed C. listened D.opened 17. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. played 18. A. goes B. watches C. loves D.houses 19. A. village B. right C. sights D. flight 20. A. trains B. stamps C. hotels D. caves 21 A. visited B. wanted C. decided D. looked 22 A. about B. found C. bought D. south 23 A. ate B. banyan C. late D. taken 24 A. city B. river C. trip D. shrine 25. A. walked B. practised C. pleased D. missed 26. A. played B . cooked C. talked D. laughed 27. A. watches B. trees C. buses D. sentences 28. A. roofs B. boards C. hangs D. clothes 29.A. out B. round C. about D. would 30. A. happy B. hour C. high D. hotel II. LANGUAGE FOCUS Question I Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences 1. I it 5 years ago A. have been B. saw C. was seeing D. am seeing 2. We in Lenin Park when it rained. A. walked B. have walked C. were walking D. walk 3. I often play soccer Sunday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. after 4. My father was good at swimming. He is used to swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5. Kate hates to classical music. A. listen B. listened C. listens D. listening 6. I’ve lived in this house 1990 A. from B. since C. for D. in 7. Mr. Smith his car for 15 years, but it still looks very new. A. has B. had C. have had D. has had 8. We must be there 7.30 and 8.25. A. at B. before C. between D. after 9. I wish you me with my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. would help 10. My father started in a small village 10 years ago. A. teaching B. teach C. taught D. teaches 11. They in that house for several months. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living 12. My father teaching in a small village 10 years ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. is starting Teacher : Trịnh Cương 13. We have lived in Ha Noi 4 years A. in B. since C. for D. at 14. Lan and Maryam are penpals. They each other twice a month. A. writing B. write C. has written D. wrote 15. Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere Maryam was praying. A. when B. during C. while D. where 16. She has taught English here 10 years. A. in B. for C. since D. from 17. He wishes he fly A. can B. will C. should D. could 18. Vietnamese language is different English language. A. from B. on C. in D. at 19. A: Would you like to have lunch with us? B: _. A. All right B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn’t like D. Yes, I’d love to 20. A: Congratulations on your winning B: _. A. You’re welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. No, thanks D. Yes, of course 21. She often goes church to pray because her religion is Islam A. on B. at C. of D. to 22. What they do yesterday? They played soccer with their friends A. do B. to do C. did D. were 23. I wish that Susan harder for her examination A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works 24. Let’s go to the cinema, A. will we B. shall we C. let we D. don't we 25. There used to a movie theatre here, but it closed a long time ago A. be B. to be C. being D. been 25. The children are playing in the schoolyard A. happy B. happiness C. happier D. happily 26. John write the letter to me last year A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used 27. Rice is in tropical countries A. to grow B. grown C. grow D. grew 28. Two department stores .by them this year A. have been built B. have built C. has been built D. has built 29. Nga is English for her work A. to study B. studied C. studying D. study 30. He arrived in England Monday evening A. in B. at C. of D. on 31. An wishes that he his parents Teacher : Trịnh Cương A. would visited B. can visit C. could visiting D. could visit 32. Let’s to the cinema A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 33. I look forward to you. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 34. Millions of Christmas cards last month A. were sent B. sent C. send D. are sent 35. I English here since I graduated from Ha Noi University A, teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching 36. He with his friends in an apartment in Ho Chi Minh City since last week A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live 37. She try to learn English for her job A is B. has C. must D. was 38. Can you turn the light? It is too dark A. on B. off C. down D. up 39. We have lived in Ha Noi 4 years A. since B. for C. on D. till 40. We will go a picnic next week A. in B. at C. on D. to 41. I’m looking to hearing from you A. at B. after C. over D. forward 42. Please let Tim with you. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 43. Ba go to Dalat in summer when he was young A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. is used 44. He wishes he a pilot A. were B. is C. will be D. can be 45. He English for 4 years A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. will learn 45. She sings very A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 46. She asked me where I from A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 47. Be ! He is looking at you A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly 48. Remember to turn the lights before going to bed A. of B. off C. on D. up 49. Does your father enjoy _newspapers? A. read B. reading C. to read D. be read 50. Ha Noi is a city A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. friendly 51. She said that she learning English with you Teacher : Trịnh Cương A. liked B. to like C. liking D. like 52. She asked me where I from? A. came B. to come C. come D. coming 53. If you want to attend the course, you pass the examinatin A. has to B. have to C. had to D. could 54. She me whether I liked classical music or not A. asks B. Asked C. asking D. ask 55. He wants to know whether I back tomorrow A. will come B. would come C. come D. came Question II. Give the correct form of the following verbs: 1. If you (study ) _harder, you will pass the exam 2. I wish he (not leave) _ here 3.He (live) in Australia for 10 years 4.Ba enjoys (play) _ football in the morning. 5. My house ( build) in 2004 6. If the weather gets worse, we (not go) to the beach 7.I wish I (live) near my school 8. Last night, my father ( watch) TV 9.I wish I ( know) her address 10. My father enjoys (watch) _ television in the evenings. 11.I wish I ( be ) taller 12. My house (build) yesterday. 13. We (not see) each other since Monday. 14. She asked me if I ( like ) pop music 15. Ba hates (watch) the advertisements on TV 16. Mrs. Nga enjoys (listen) to music in her free time 17. If Mai doesn’t work hard, she (not fail) the exam 18. We (not meet) her since we lived here 19. I (visit) Hue last week 20. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) _more English words 21. Tuan and Huong (not/go) to the cinema last night 22. My brother used to ( go ) to work by motorbike. Now he cycles 23. Last night we (go) to Lan’s birthday party 24.Men used ( be ) the bread winner of the family Question III Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions : 1 He doesn’t play soccer very well, . ? 2 You don’t like coffee, ? 3 Her father goes to work at 6 AM, ? 4 This picture is yours, . ? 5 They won’t go to HCM City next week, ? Teacher : Trịnh Cương 6 My parents have used the internet very often, . ? 7 Your house isn’t very far from school, ? 8 Hoa never comes to school late, . ? 9 You took some photos on the beach, . ? 10We must communicate with you by means of email or chatting, ? Question IV . Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses 1. Do you think children’s games should be …………….……… (EDUCATE) 2. ………………… have been working hard in the search for a cure for cancer. (SCIENCE) 3. There is now no ……………….…. That she will make a full recovery. (POSSIBLE) 4. They have held the ……………….… for the past two years. (CHAMPION). 5. Diet plays an important role in the ……………….…… of heart disease. (MANAGE) 6. He cycled ……………… …. and had an accident (CARE) 7. Do you know what the ………………… of this river? (DEEP) 8. I really don’t think he has the ……………….…… to do this job (ABLE) 9. He has worked well and has produce some ……………… essays (INTEREST) 10. Is this ………………. from easy to complete? (APPLY) Question V . Give correct formation of these words 1. The air in the city is _ (pollute) 2. Please listen to the lecture (care) 3. An accident happened because of driving (care) 4. He was (disappoint) that they were not coming 5. Air and water _ (pollute) can make people fall ill 6. Plastic bags will cause _ (pollute) 7. Mr Brown is one of the _ (conserve) 8. We should make our world _ (pollute) 9. I’m (disappoint) that you didn’t do your homework 10. Listen me _ (care) you can solve the problem VI.Re a d th e follo w i n g pa s s a g e an d ch o o s e th e b e s t an s w e r s Tet is a national and (1) festival in Vietnam It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think (2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year Before Tet all houses (3) whitewashed and (4) with colourful lights Everybody is looking ( ) to a better life In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to (7) grandparents and parents Wrong doings should (8) avoided on these days A traditional B modern C compulsory D convenient A about B with C after D for A was B were C are D is A decorate B decorating C to decorate D decorated A for B forward C after D at A them B who C these D they A his B her C my D their Teacher : Trịnh Cương A take B not C we D be VII. Cho o s e A, B, C or D to co m p l e t e th e follo w i n g pa s s a g e : English is a very useful language If we (1) English, we can go to any contries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) _ we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of(3) hundreds of boks are (4) in English everyday in (5) countries English has also helped to spread ideasand knowledge (6) all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7) and (8) _ among the countriesof the world A to know B know C knew D known A what B where C when D how A subjects B things C ideas D plans A write B wrote C written D writing A much B lot of C many D a lots of A in B with C at D to A to understand B understanding C understand D understood A friend B friendly C friendliness D friendship ... D. watched 9. A. teacher B. ready C. speaker D. easily 10 . A. hard B. delicious C. wonderful D. grandmother 11 . A. talked B. played C. asked D. liked 12 . A. worked... Teacher : Trịnh Cương 15 . A. promises B. misses C. surprises D. goes 16 . A. missed B. stayed C. listened D.opened 17 . A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. played 18 . A. goes B. watches... 8. Last night, my father ( watch) TV 9. I wish I ( know) her address 10 . My father enjoys (watch) _ television in the evenings. 11 .I wish I ( be ) taller 12 . My house (build)