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Đ Ề C ƯƠ NG ÔN T Ậ P KI Ể M TRA H Ọ C K Ỳ II MÔN TI Ế NG ANH 8 A Grammar I. Phares of purpose: in order (not) to so as to (not) to + infinitive : - > được dùng đểdiễntả1 mục đích Ex: 1/ I study English well I want to communicate with foreigners I study English well to / in order to / so as to communicate with foreigners 2/ She gets up late because she doesn’t want to go to school late She gets get up not to / in order not to / so as not to go to school late II Can / Could / Will / Would + you + V ? ( lời đềnghị,yêucầu) Ex: - Would you like + to-inf ? - Yes, please / No, thanks - Can I get you + V bare inf ? - That would be nice - Will you have / Won’t you have ? - No, thank you III . adjectives 1. ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE : It’s + adjective + to V - It’s dangerousto swimin thatriver ( Bôi consôngđóthậtnguyhiểm.) - It’s easyto learnEnglish ( Rấtdễhọc tiếngAnh / Học tiếngAnh rấtdễ.) * Những tính từ thường gặp: easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great… => It’s + adj + to V… = To V + tobe + adj = Ving + tobe + adj 2 ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY A NOUN CLAUSE: Subject + Verb + adjective + noun clause ( that + S +v) - They aredelightedthatyou passedyour exam (Hoï rấtvui bạnthi đậu.) - He washappythatyou rememberedhis birthday ( Ông ấyrấtvui bạnnhớsinhnhậtcủaông ấy.) * NhữngAdjectivesthườnggặptrongcấutrúcnàylà: happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry… IV: The present perfect tense: thì hiện tại hồn thành 1Cơng thức: (+) S + have/ has + V3/ed () S + have / has + not + V3/ed (?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed .? Yes, S + have/ has No, S + have/ hasn’t 2 Cách dung: Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra Ex: She has just arrived at the airport They have begun a new English class recently Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra khơng nhớ rõ thời gian Ex: I have already seen that play Have you ever been to New York? He has not repaired his car yet? Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong q khứ và cịn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: I have learned English since 2000 I have learned English for 3 years 3 – Các từ đi kèm: Just, since, for, recently, yet, never, ever, already, before, so far, it’s the first/ second time…, up to now, up to the present, till now(cho tới bây giờ), all + my/ his/…. + life * Vị trí của các từ: Just, never, ever, already đứng ngay sau have/ has Yet, before đứng cuối câu *Notes: yet: chỉ dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi. For + khoảng thời gian Since + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ. Never: mang nghĩa phủ định III PASSIVE FORM : câu bị động S + V + O S + be + V3/ed + by+O 1.Simple present tense: S + Vs,es + O S + am/ is/ are + V3/ed + by+ O Ex: The workers make the pens The pens are made by workers 2.Sinple past tense: S + Ved + O S + was / were V3/ed + by+ O EX: I visited my grandparents last week My parents were visited last week 3. Present perfect: S + have/ has + V pII + O S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + by+ O Ex:They have built this house since last week This house has been built since last week 4.Model verbs: ( can, will, may, shall, should…) S + modal + V + O S + modal + be + V3/ed + by+O Ex:He can ride this bike This bike can be riden IV:Present Participle Phrases(Ving) hiện tại phân từ và Past Participle Phrases (V3/ed) q khứ phân từ: Có hai loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases a Present Participle Phrases: diển tả ý chủ động hoặc đang làm gì. Thường dùng với người The boy standing over there is Jack The boys playing in the garden are his sons b. Past Participle Phrases: diển tả ý bị động (Passive). Thường dùng với đồ vật Thecarmadefromrecycledaluminumcansis5dollars ThedolldressedinblueisMarys 2- Câu yêu cầu đề nghÞ: Chúng ta dùng cách sau để đưa lời đề nghị yêu cầu Lưu ý độngtừ đứngsau mind phảiở dạng Ving (Gerund) C«ng thøc: Do you mind +Ving Would you mind Do you mind opening the window? (Phiềnbạnmởdùmcửasổ.) Would you mind opening the window? (Phiềnbạnmởdùmcửasổ.) * Nếồngý, ta có thểdùng1 trongnhữngcáchsaây: No, I don’t mind - No, of coursenot Not at all - No problem * Nếukhôngthểlàmtheoyêucầu,ta có thểdùng1 trongnhữngcáchsaây: I’m sorry, I can’t - I’m afraid,I can’t I’m sorry, thatis not possible Nếumuốnxin phépcho mìnhlàmchuyệngì, ta cóthểdùng1 trongnhữngcáchsaây: C«ng thøc: Do you mind if I + V inf ? Would you mind if I + V2/ed . ? Do you mindif I open thewindow? (Tôi mởcửasổcó phiềncho bạnkhông?) Would you mindif I opened thewindow? (Tôi mởcửasổcó phiềncho bạnkhông?) * Nếồngý, ta có thểdùng1 trongnhữngcáchsaây: No, I don’t mind - No, of coursenot Not at all - No problem Pleasedo - Pleasego ahead Nếukhôngđồngý, ta có thểdùng1 trongnhữngcáchsaây: I’d prefer you didn’t I’d rather you didn’t VI: Past progressive : Quá khứ tiếp diễn (+)S + was/ were + Ving… () S + was/ were + not + Ving… (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving ? Yes, S + was/ were No, S + was/ were + not. b-C¸ch dïng: - Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I was watching TV at o’clock last night - DiÔn tả hành động xảy hành động khác cắt ngang Ex: When my mother came, I was watching TV (hành động xảy trớc: chia QKTD, hành động xảy sau: chia QKĐ kèm when) - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khø Ex: While I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper c-Các từ kèm: At oclock last night, at this time, last week/ month/ year, when + QK, while * Một số động từ không chia ë th× tiÕp diƠn: Hear, know, understand, have, love, like, want, prefer, need, wish… ->past progressive with WHEN : S + was/ were + V-ing when + S + V2 / ed ->past progressive with WHILE : S + V / ED + while + S + was / were + V-ing Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song S + was/were + Ving + while + S + was / were + Ving Ex: she was walking when we met her The doorbell rang while Tom is watching TV We were playing game while my mother was cooking VII: Present continuous with always -Thì tiếp diƠn víi always: Mang ý nghÜa than phiỊn, phàn nàn: You are always getting up late in winter Mai is always getting up late in winter S + am/ is / are + always + V ing VII: COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun V-ing / TO-INFINITIVE QUESTIONS WORDS BEFORE TO INFINITIVES: Whword + toinfinitive Nhữngđộngtừ thườngdùngtrongcấutrúcnàylà: tell, show, point out, learn … He told mewhatto He showedus how to openthebox He pointedoutwhereto gettickets 2. VERB + TOINFINITIVE Nhữngđộngtừ thườngdùngtrongcấutrúcnàylà: start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, … I wantto buy a newshirt He decidedto go home They startedto run 3. COMPOUND WORDS: noun – Ving Hãy nhậnxétcáchthànhlậptónhtừ képtrongcácví dụ sau: - The peoplewho lovepeace => The peace-loving people - The storythatbreaksour heart => The heart-breakingstory VII: REPORTED SPEECH a.Commands, requests in Reported Speech: tờng thuật câu yêu cầu đề nghị *Khẳng định: Trctip:Please,V+.,+(Tờn),S+said/told Giỏntip:S+told+O(tờn)+to+V EX:Pleasewaitforme,Mary.Tomsaid =>TomtoldMarytowaitforhim *Phủ ®Þnh: Trực tiếp: “Please, Don’t + V + ……., + (Tên)” , S + said / told Gián tiếp: S + told + O(tên) + not + to + V……… VD: “Don’t talk in class!” teacher said => Teacher told the students not to talk in class b. Advice in Reported Speech: têng thuËt lêi khuyªn DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Miss Wilson said Tim should use this book Miss Wilson said you should use that book Miss Wilson said Tim should get up earlier Miss Wilson said you should get up earlier *Cã thÓ tổng hợp thành bảng sau : COMMANDS,REQUESTSANDADVICEINREPORTEDSPEECH Imperatives Directspeech Indirectspeech V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + to + V1 + …… Affirmative Mike said to Henry, “Come in, Mike told Mary to come in Imperative please.” Don’t + V1 + …… S+ told / asked O + not + to + V1 + … Negative She asked the boys not to play on the grass "Don't play on the grass, boys," Imperative she said “Can/could/ may /might you ?” S+ told / asked O + to V1 Requests “Could you close this door?”, said Nam asked / requested me to close that door Nam to me “ You should / ought to + S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to V1 He told his son he should do his homework that night V1….” Advice He said to his son,” You should do your homework tonight.” - Ngơi thứ nhất chuyển về ngơi người cùng nói Direct speech Reported speech This / These / Here That / Those / There (I he, she; me him/ her; my his, her ) Now/ Today/ Tonight Then /That day /That night - Ngôi thứ hai chuyển về ngôi người cùng nghe Tomorrow The next/ following day (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, Yesterday The day before her, them; your my ) Next week / year The following week/ year Ngôi thứ ba không đổi ngôi (he/she/ it/ they) Last week / year The previous week / year c Direct – reported speech : (Câu trực tiếp- Câu gián tiếp) + Câu trực tiếp: câu nói đợc thuật lại nguyên văn lời cña ngêi nãi VD: Tom said, “I like reading books” * Note: câu trực tiếp đợc viết ngoặc kép, ngăn cách với mệnh đề tờng thuật dấu phẩy + Câu gián tiếp: lời nói đợc thuật lại với ý từ ngời thuật nhng giữ nguyên ý VD: Tom said he liked reading books Note: Câu gián tiếp không bị ngăn cách dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép tận dấu chấm *Những thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp : -Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ thời gian nơi chốn theo quy tắc 1-Đổi ng«i: -Ng«i thø nhÊt: I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves đợc đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề tờng thuật Tom said, I like reading books” > Tom said he liked reading books -Ngôi thứ 2: you, yours, your, yourself, yourselves đợc đổi theo tân ngữ mệnh đề tờng thuật He said to me, “You can take my book” > He said to me (that) I could take his book Ngôi thứ đợc đổi thành thứ mệnh đề tờng thuật tân ngữ He said, “You can take my book” > He said she could take his book” -Ng«i thø ba: he, him, his, himself, they, them, their, theirs, themselves giữ nguyên VD: Mai said, “They can’t finish their homework” > Mai said they couldnt finish their homework 2-Đổi thì: Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải lùi : Trực tiếp Gián tiếp +Hiện đơn (V1) >Quá khứ đơn (V2/ed) +Hiện tiếp diƠn ( is/am/are+Ving) >Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn (was/were + Ving) +T¬ng lai : Will/ shall >T¬ng lai qu¸ khø : Would/ should + must, has/have to → had to 3-Đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn: Trực tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp This That These Those Here There Now Then/ at one/ immediately Today Tonight Tomorrow Next week/ month/ year That day That night The next/ following day The following week/ month/ year * Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: 1-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu phát biểu ( statements) *Công thức: Trực tiếp: S + said(that)S+V >Gián tiếp: S + said + (that) S + V(lïi th×) VD: Lan said: “I am a student” >Lan said (that) she was a student 3-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu hỏi đảo (Yes/ No- questions) * Công thức: Trùc tiÕp: Do/ Does + S + V ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Do you go to school?” he said >He asked me whether/ if I went to school +Dạng động từ kh khuyết : Trực tiÕp: Can/ shall/ will+ S + V ? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + could/ should/ would + Vnd… VD: Mary said to Nam, “Can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam if/ whether he could speak English *Víi TOBE: VD1: “Are you a student?” She asked me >She asked me if I was a student VD2: “Is she doing her homework?” Mary asked him >Mary asked him if she was doing her homework Note:NÕu c©u hái víi will/ shall…diƠn tả yêu cầu, lời mời, đề nghị chuyển sang câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi câu cầu khiÕn VD: He said, “Will you open the door?” >He asked me to open the door (He asked me If I would open the door) THE EXERCISE: I. Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks: 1. She hasn’t finished the letter _(already / yet / never ) 2. Lan’s studying hard pass the final exam ( as to / in order to) 3. Do you mind the window ? ( close / closing / to close ) 4. I am happy all the exams. ( to pass / passing / pass ) 5. Finally, we decided _ to the concert. ( going / go / to go ) 6. The boy next to Hoa is a new comer. ( sits / sitting / to sit ) 7.Would you mind if I _ you a question. ( asking / to ask / asked ) 8. Ba _ a shower at 8 o’clock last night. ( is talking / was talking ) 9. He he was aplumber .( says / said / to say ) 10. It is a _ contest.(cooking rice / riced cooking / rice – cooking ) 11. Which of the following is not a wonder of the world ? ( Angkor Wat / Big Ben / Hanging Gardens of Babylon ) 12. Last week, our school held ( a contest arranging – flower / an arranging – flower contest / a flower – arranging contest ) 13. Would you mind if I _ off the light. ( turning / turn / turned ) 14. Empty milk bottels are by the milkmen in Britan. (collect / collecting / collected ) 15. Can I get you some madicine ? This sentence is a(n) _ ( offer / request / promise ) 16. You can only see the nowadays. ( Hangig Gardens of Babylon / Statue of Zues / Piramid of cheops ) 17. We are watching a _ on TV ( fighting – bull festival / bull – fighting festival / festival bull fighting ) 18. A: Could you call an ambulance, please ? B: ( all right / yes, please / I’m glad ) 19. The school gate at 5.30 PM every day. ( lock / locks / is locked ) 20.This is a picture os Mount Rushnore where a heads of a four American presidents are into the rock. ( put / carved / cut ) 21. I can see a boy a water buffalo. ( ride / riding / to ride ) 22. It’s _film I've ever seen. (A. good B. the best C. better D. well ) 23. Cool the burns immediately so as to tissu damage. ( ease / relieve / minimize ) 24. Milk bottels can be _ after being cleaned (recycled / thrown away / broken / reused) 25. We are looking for ward to _ you in May ( seeing / see / to see / be seen ) 26. The Piramid of cheops is one of the seven of the world. ( pyramids / temples / wonders 27. Angkor Wat _ around 1100 to honor a Hindu God ( is built / was built / has been built ) 28. What is a _ contest ? ( fire – making / fires – making / fire – make ) 29. Do you mind if I here ? ( sitting / to sit / sit ) 30. The boy a book is Ba ( reading / read / to read ) 31. I _ Cuba in 1990 ( visit / visited / have visited ) 32. Don’t forget to give the vitim a cup of tea when he ( revives / revive / reviving ) 33. It’s _ to travel around Vienam. ( interesting / interested / interest ) 34. Milions of Christmas cards every year. ( were sent / are sent / send / is sending ) 35. Peter had Mary(buy/bought/to buy/buying) a gift for him 36. When I saw him(play/playing/to play/was play)video game,I(walking/walked/was walking/walked) home 37. Reduce means not(to buy/buying/buy/bought)products which(overpackaged/are overpackaged /overpackaging) 38.They wear shoes(make/made/making/to make) from old car tires 39. Mai is happy that her brother(remember/remembered/to remember)her birthday 40.They are looking forward to(see/saw/seeing/to see) you again II. FORM OF THE VERBS 1. Would you mind (give) ………………………. me the book from the shelf? 2. I (not meet) ……………………….………………………. her for two years 3. John (wash) ……………………….the clothes in the bathroom at four o’clock last night 4. The flights to London will (delay)…………………………… because of heavy rain 5. This is the first time Hoa (meet)…………………………… Tim’s family 6. What ………… you (do)…………… this time yesterday? I (work)……………………… on the computer 7. Yesterday the light (go)…………………… out while we (have)………………………… dinner 8. Yesterday the doorbell (ring)……………………………… while Tom (watch)………………………… TV 9. Do you mind if I (ask)…………………… you a private question? 10. Would you like (go)…………………… to the movies? Sorry, I can’t 11. Would you mind (close)…………………………… the door, please? 12. The trees are (plant)…………………………… by his father 13. The new bridge will (build)…………………………… by the end of the year 14. The garbage can (use)…………………………… to make fertilizer 15. He said the pipes (be)……………………… broken 16. They asked me (repair)…………………………… the table 17. They say that she (be)…………………………… the best student in the class 18. The boy (read)……………………………… the book is Ba 19. The old lamp (make)……………………………… in China is five dollars 20. The window (break)…………………………… last night has been repaired 21. Do you mind (travel) …………………………… such a long distance to work everyday? 22. Do you like (drive) ……………………………? 23. Sometimes I’d like (learn) ……………………………to play the guitar 24. When she saw what had happened, she began (laugh) …………………………… loudly 25. He tried (reach ) ……………………………the shelf but he wasn’t tall enough 26. I asked them (be) ……………… quiet but they continued (make) ………………… a lot of noise 27. It is important ……………. (think) carefully before (make) ……………………………a decision 28. She is afraid of (go) …………………………… out in the evening 29. Could you show me how (do) …………………………… this exercise? 30. I didn’t know what (say) ……………………………when I met him yesterday 31. How about (spend) ……………………………our holiday on the beach? 32. Mary has decided (go) …………………………… to Vietnam this summer 33. we are really interested in (visit) …………………………… Ha Long Bay 34. The students stopped (talk) ……………………………when the teacher came in 35. He stopped the car (buy) …………………………… some things 36. This machine is used (print) ……………………………the papers 37.He (be)……………………… there in about 5 minutes 38.Lan promises she(not get)………………… good marks 39.Car tires can(recycle)………… … to make pipes and floor coverings 40.The glass(break) ………………up and (make) …………………… into new glassware 41.She is pleased that her mother(feel)………………….better 42.This is the first time my mother(be)………………….to Hanoi 43.We never(see)………………………rice paddies before 44.Rice and corn(grow)……………….in Vietnam 45.the child(sit) ……………near the tree is my brother 46.The novel(write)……………by Mr Quang is interesting 47.The house(paint)……………………10 years 48.At this time yesterday I (study)……………….in the library 49.The machine(make)……………….in Japan is good 50.They(run)…………home while It ……………… (rain) at 5p.m yesterday 51.When Nam (come)……. I (sleep)………………at 9 yesterday 52.What you (do)………………………at this time yesterday? 53.You (tidy) …………. the bedroom yet.? 54.I………………………………. (already write) the lesson 55.That street (not repair) yet…………………………………………… 56.I (not see) her since I (come) here…………………………………… 57.This book (write)……………………….by Shakespear 58.Christmas songs(perform)…………… for people in towns 59.How long you (learn) ……………………….……………………….English? For 4 years 60.What (happen) ……………………….when you (come) ………………………. home? 61. How long ……………………….you (live) ………………………. here? 62. Andy (do) ……………………….her homework when her friends came 63. The white house will (build) ………………………. in this area next year 64. While I (work) ………………………. on the computer, the earthquake happened III. WRITING 1. My father takes me to school > I am………………………………….………………… 2. The man is playing chess with Ba. He is my father > The man …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Will you buy me some flowers? > Would you mind…………………………………………… 4. She went to Ha Noi . she wanted to visit many interesting places > She went to Ha noi in order to…………………………………………………………….………………… 5. The doctor advised me to rest. The doctor suggested that ………………………………………………… 6. The last time I met him was five years ago. I haven’t …………………………………………………… 7. We are excited about our next trip. We are looking………………………………………………… 8. “ Could you lend me some money?” she said to her sister She asked……………………………………….……………………………………………………………… 9. They will build a new school in this area. A new school…………………………………………………… 10. The builders have just converted our kitchen into a bedroom Our kitchen……………………………………….……………………………………………………………… 11. To understand this lesson is easy. It’s……………………………………………………… 12.Sally got up early this morning.She didn’t want to be late. (use” in order to’’combine the sentences) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.They break the glass into small pieces. The…………………………………… ………………………… 14.People will show the time machine to the public. The ……………………………………… … 15.Traveling around the world is very interesting. It is…………………………………………… ………… 16.I am delighted.You passed your English exam.(Use adj+Noun clause) …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….…… 17.Lan said to me:”I don’t know what Ba is doing now’’ Lan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.This is a farm which raises cows This ……………………………………………… 19.They asked me some difficult questions at the interview I…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.People have built many new school here Many…………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………….21.Nam said:”Don’t look at me” Nam………………………………….…………………………………………… 22 Hoa said:”Are you doing your homeword now? Hoa………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.Peter said:”Is this film interesting, Tom?” Peter……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… 24.Mary said:’’Do you know this place,Peter?’’ ……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 25. “Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?” Lien asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.My brother painted the gate last year The gate…………………………………………………………………………………… 27. Nam does exercise every morning. He wants to keep fit and stay healthy. ………………………………….in order to…………………………… 28. We took part in a contest in which participants have to fetch water We .a ……………………………… contest 29. It is my first visit to Vung Tau I have never……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40. " Don't throw things away" , Miss Linda said to the students Miss Linda asked………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon Your bicycle……………………………………….…………………………………………………………… 42. Learning Enghlish is interesting It's …………………………………….…………………………………………… 43. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter He was delighted that………………………………… …………………………………………… 44. People throw away millions of old car tires in the USA every year Millions of old car tires…………………………………………. …………………………………………… 45. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please? Would you mind……………………………………………… …………………………………………… 46. Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner? Would ……………………………………………………………………………… 47. Could I turn the air conditioner off? Would ……………………………………………………………………………… Combine the sentences, using Ving or Ved: 48. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai 49. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet 50. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden 51. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory 52. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country IV. READING A/ Read the passage and fill the correct words: Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (21) _. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped (22) _ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (23) While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (24) _the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (25) They tried to talk to her in (26) _to keep her (27) _After about three minutes, the ambulance (28) and the woman was taken to the hospital 21. a. accident b. event c. ambulance d. emergency 22. a. offer b. offering c. to offering d. to offer 23. a. ambulance b. firstaid c. arrangement d. address 24. a. cut b. hold c. stop d. cover 25. a. tight b. tightly c. tightness d. tights 26. a. time b. as c. addition d. order 27. a. awake b. unconscious c. asleep d. warm 28. a. arrives b. is arriving c. arrived d. has arrived B. Read the passage and do exercises below: The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb of Paraoh Cheops in 2720 BC. Although it was built a long time ago, its construction makes it one of the true wonder of the world. The four sides of the Pyramid are put almost exactly one true north, south, east and west Explorations and detailed examination of the base of the structure reveal many interesting lines. Further scientific study indicate these represent a type of lines of eventspast, present and future. Many of the events have been interphered and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Was this super structure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today? 1. Check true (T) or false (F): (0,5m) a. The Great Pyramid was built as a church of Paraoh Cheops. ……… b. The four sides of the Pyramid are put on true north, south, east and west. ……… 2. Answer the questions: ( 1.5ms) a. When was the Great Pyramid of Giza built? >……………………………………………………… b. Why was it constructed? >……………………………………………………………………… c. What do the lines of the Pyramid represent? >……………………………………………………………… C. Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box relatives top preparations holiday put are although bought Christmas is the biggest (1) ………………………………of the year in most of Britain. Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, (2) ………………………………there have been several weeks of (3) ………………………………beforehand The Christmas trees, presents, food, drinks and decorations have been (4) ……………………………… Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and (5) ……………………………… About a week before Christmas, people usually (6) ……………………………… up their decorations and an angel on the (7) ……………………………… of the Christmas tree. Family presents (8) ……………………………… usually put under the tree V. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 1. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him A B C D 2. Thanks for invite me to the rice – cooking festival of your village A B C D 3.Eight hundred years ago , Christmas songs were perform for people in towns and villages A B C D 4. I was listening to the radio when the door bell was ringing A B C D 5. Thanh is always complaining about the heavy of my suitcase A B C D 6. My parents decided repairing the house before buying a car. A B C D 7. A tourist wanted to know whether she take any photos there A B C D 8. They worked in the garden when it started to rain. A B C D 9. Thanks for invite me to your birthday party. A B C D 10. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t A B C D EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) 1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock” …………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting tomorrow” …………………………………………….……………………………………………………………… 3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” ………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… 4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” …………………………………………….……………………………………………………………… 5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” ……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS) 1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter ….…………………………………………………………………………… 2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan … …………………………………………………………………………… 3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………….…………………………………………………………………… 5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend ………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WHQUESTIONS) 1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me ……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… 4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… Reported speech with to infinitive 1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 2. She said to me: “bring me a book” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 3. Mother said to him: “open the window please!” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 4. He said to me: “shut the door after you” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Sentence building: 1. Mary/write/at this time yesterday/ ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 2. He/wait/Mary/since yesterday ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 3. Mother /ask/if/her daughter /go/school/day 11 ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 4. would/mind/if/she/borrow/this bike? ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 5. this building/destroy/ a week ago ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Writing: Do you like living in the countryside or city? Give the reasons for your choice? Write an instruction of a first aid for a person being fainted… (or some certain situation) Give an example about recycling facts people do to protect the environment Introduce about one beautiful place in Viet Nam Tell about a festival you know (in Viet Nam or in the world) ( Where and when it happens, What people do, why and how people celebrate it) What are the benefits of using the Internet 12 ... …………………………………… 24 .Mary said:’’Do you know this place,Peter?’’ ……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 25 . “Is Mount Everest? ?8, 8 48? ?meters high?” Lien asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 .My brother painted the gate last year... _After about three minutes, the ambulance ( 28 ) and the woman was taken to the hospital 21 . a. accident b. event c. ambulance d. emergency 22 . a. offer b. offering c. to offering d. to offer 23 . a. ambulance b. firstaid ... d. address 24 . a. cut b. hold c. stop d. cover 25 . a. tight b. tightly c. tightness d. tights 26 . a. time b. as c. addition d. order 27 . a. awake b. unconscious c. asleep d. warm 28 . a. arrives