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Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

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Dưới đây là Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa giúp các em kiểm tra lại đánh giá kiến thức của mình và có thêm thời gian chuẩn bị ôn tập cho kì thi sắp tới được tốt hơn. Chúc các em ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI

TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HOÀ

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 12 HỌC KỲ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020

PHẦN 1 NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC

Từ Unit 1 đến unit 5

Topics: Life stories, Urbanization, The green movement, The mass media, Cultural identity Grammar: Tenses, the reported speech, the passive voice, the conditional, wishes, relative clauses, articles, the present subjunctive, prepositions after certain verbs, the comparative, inversion

PHẦN 2 BÀI TẬP

TEST 1 (UNIT 1)

I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

2 A prosthetic B reputation C dedication D respectable

3 A distinguished B result C generosity D respectable

II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

4 A perseverance B experience C dedication D influential

5 A generosity B hospitality C encyclopedia D creativity

III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

6 Before passing away, President Ho Chi Minh left the Vietnamese people with the Testament

7 Her to medicine was so great that she had little time for anything else

8 Tran Hung Dao was a great to lure the enemy to enter deeply into his land, then attacked to destroy them

9 In spite of having a peasant , Nguyen Hue had proved that he was really an excellent general, only gained victories

10 In 1921, Phan Boi Chau studied socialism and the Soviet Union in assistance from the Soviet Union or socialist groups

11 Bill Gates' in donating large sums of money towards welfare activities is remarkable

12 Nguyen Hue invited scholars at that time: Nguyen Thiep, Tran Van Ky, and Ngo Thoi Nham

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13 At first, Microsoft had hyphen in the name "Micro-soft", combination

of microcomputer and software

A a – the - a B a – a - Ø C the – the - Ø D Ø – a - the

14 Dr Jane Luu the huge telescope at the University of Hawaii while she for any bodies beyond Neptune

15 I first met her four years ago when we at a middle school

IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words

As a young man, Soichiro Honda didn't have a job at all He had (16) and lots of ideas for businesses, but they didn't (17) He lost money and his wife had to sell her jewellery so that they had money for food He tried to get a job with Toyota, but he didn't do very well at the (18) But he always had belief that he could do well In 1948, he opened a company and now the Honda Motor Company has nearly 180,000 employees around the world Soichiro Honda believed that when you have a problem or a(n) (19) , it can help you to learn and get better He once said, (20) is 99 percent failure."

V)-Put the vebs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous

21 I (wait) for a taxi when I saw my friend

22 It (rain) when I left the house

23 Last night I (lie) in bed when I (hear) a strange noise

24 When we (arrive) home from Nha Trang, we (still wear) _ T-shirts and shorts

25 I (look) at some old photos when I (find) one of my dad's photos when he was seventeen He (have) really long hair

VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space

in the following passage

Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and died on Mar 1, 1943 in Nha Trang, Viet Nam He studied medicine in Paris and Berlin

Yersin left Europe in 1890 to (26) a physician aboard steamships operating (27) _ the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration

of the central region He (28) _ the sources of the Dong Nai River and explored the Lam Vien Plateau, where he (29) that a town, the future Da Lat, should be built In 1892 he joined the colonial (30) and was sent to Hong Kong in 1894, where he discovered the plague bacillus (31) studying an outbreak of plaque in China

failure achievement work happen ambition generosity success interview

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The next year, Yersin (32) _ a laboratory, later the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang There he prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and studied cattle diseases, cholera and smallpox To finance the laboratory, he (33) the cultivation of corn, rice, and coffee and introduced the rubber to Indochina, In 1903 he founded a medical (34) _ in Ha Noi but returned to Nha Trang, (35) _ he introduced a source of quinine

30 A family doctors B health treatment C health service D public office

32 A set B found C established D came up with

VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

Nguyen Binh Khiem was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, and sage As

a poet throughout his life, he composed many poems in Chinese and Nom that have survived to this day He is referred to by several names: Hanh Phu, Bach Van cu si (White Cloud Hermit) and Trang Trinh

Born in Co Am village in 1491, he got the teaching from the second-rank doctor Luong Dac Bang and passed the official government examination in 1535, ranking number one in the country This was a period of great instability in Viet Nam which may explain the reason why he took the exam at such a late age He served in the Mac Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his official complaints about royal court corruptions were ignored He then returned to his native village and opened a school Among his students were Phung Khac Khoan (a diplomat), Luong Huu Khanh, Nguyen Du (the author of Truyen ky man luc)

Nguyen Binh Khiem became a person much sought after by many leaders during that time of upheaval, civil war, the Mac collapse, and the rise of the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords Both Trinh Kiem and Nguyen Hoang sought his advice in their pursuit of power To the former, he gave the advice of being the real power behind the restored

Le Dynasty To the later, he advised building a base of power in the undeveloped south Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and military division

of Viet Nam that would last for years As a result of this sage advice, Nguyen Binh Khiem gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future Some of his prophecies were of a Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in several ways

36 The reason why he took the official vernment texamination at a late age was that

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A there was no examination before that

B he waited for the Mac Dynasty to rule the country

C the country went through many conflicts

D he was busy composing poems

37 In 1542, he resigned from the royal court because

A the royal court didn't pay attention to his complaints

B the royal court ignored his suggestions developing the country

C he was replaced by his talented students

D there were corruptions in the royal court

38 All of the following are true about the period after he resigned from the royal court EXCEPT that

A he trained some famous scholars for the country

B the kings or lords often came to him for advice

C he composed poems and some prophecies

D he paid no attention to politics and ignored it

39 We can infer from the passage that

A he asked Trinh Kiem to become the king of the restored Le Dynasty

B he foresaw the division of Viet Nam between the Trinh Lords and Nguyen Lords

C he advised Nguyen Hoang to live in peace in the undeveloped south

D he made the Mac Dynasty collapse with his prophecies and influence

40 His prophecies

A are accurate all the time

B can be understood in several ways

C can give us good advice about the future

D contain reliable information about the future

TEST 2 (UNIT 2)

I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

3 A fluctuate B sanitation C established D steadily

II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

5 A initiative B necessary C discriminate D authority

III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

6 is what shaped our cities into what they are today

A Electrification B Industrialisation C Determination D Urbanisation

7 The lack of running water, _ and inadequate housing leads to deadly conditions in the slums in many cities in Africa

A sanitation B irrigation C urbanisation D.industrialisation

6 are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions

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9 If you don't _ this opportunity, you might not get another one

10 You may find you've got so many things to think about that it's difficult to

11.I can't stand _ people who are not tolerant of new ideas

A narrow-mind B narrow-minded C minded-narrow

D.narrow-minding

12 He asked reporters to provide him with numbers on urban percentages

A dated B up-to-minute C out-of-date D up-to-date

13 Her doctor suggested that she _ a short trip abroad

14 It is desirable that the plane as light as possible

15 It is recommended that he his course

IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words

Rapid urbanization in Ghana over the past three decades has coincided with rapid GDP (16) _ This has helped to create jobs, increase human resources, decrease (17) _ , and expand job (18) _ and improve living conditions for millions of Ghanaians Ghana's urban transformation has been important, but it is not unique: a similar process has characterized other countries at similar (19) _ of development Ghana's key challenge now is to ensure that urbanization continues to stimulate growth through improvements in (20) _ rather than detracting from these goals

V)-Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets Some of the verbs are passive

21 It is essential that utilities such as running water and electricity (supply) _ to those urban areas

22 It is desirable that every young man over 22 (have) _ a job

23 Local residents requested that suitable measures (take) _ to deal with the problem of pollution

24 It is vital that urban areas (set) _ near natural resources

25 Local residents suggested that more universities (establish) _ to train and develop human resources

VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space

in the following passage

What is Urbanisation?

industrialisation levels housing productivity poverty discrimination opportunities growth

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Urbanization is a process (26) _ populations move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow It can also be termed as the progressive (27) _ of the number of people living in towns and cities It is highly (28) _

by the notion that cities and towns have gained better economic, political, and social (29) compared (30) _ the rural areas

Accordingly, urbanization is very common in developing and developed countries

as more and more people have the (31) of moving closer to towns and cities

to acquire "privileged" social and economic services These (32) _ social and economic advantages such as better education health care, sanitation housing, business opportunities, and transportation

A large majority of people move to cities and towns because they (33) rural areas as places with hardship and backward lifestyle Therefore, as populations move to more developed areas, the immediate (34) _ is urbanization This normally contributes to the development of land for use in commercial properties, transportation, and residential buildings Eventually, these activities (35) _ several urbanization issues

34 A outcome B answer C influence D achievement

VII)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

When Mrs Linh moved her family from their spacious rural house to a tiny rented room in Ha Noi, she hoped her children would be able to get the education she had never had

Her family is among hundreds of thousands of people moving to Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City every year, part of what the World Bank says is one of the fastest rates of urbanisation in Asia

But as economic growth accelerates, Viet Nam's cities are struggling to cope with the huge numbers of people abandoning the country life, while only the elderly and the young are villages Some 70 per cent of the 90-million population still lives on farming

in rural areas, but many move to the cities to work in export-orientated manufacturing, often in industrial zones on the outskirts of big urban centres, construction and services For many of these new arrivals, life is not easy Viet Nam now has 30 million people living in cities, making it the sixth most urbanised country in East Asia

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Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City have been struggling to build enough infrastructure – roads, water supplies drainage can hardly keep pace with the city's growth Traffic congestion has become a major issue, while schools and hospitals are overloaded In

Ho Chi Minh City, some 85,000 new pupils enter the schooling system each year and,

in some areas, up to half of these may be from other provinces The new arrivals- mostly students and unskilled workers- bring benefits, but also put pressure on culture, education, traffic, and health care

36 The reason why Mrs Linh's family moved to Ha Noi was _

A to abandon the country house

B to get a decent job to support her children

C to further her children's education

D to take part in the process of urbanization

37 All of the following are the issues of urbanization EXCEPT that _

A most of them are not very qualified or experienced

B the migrants take away jobs from people in cities

C there are more pressure on infrastructure

D there may not be enough labour force in the countryside

38 Most people moving to the city _

A earn a lot of money because they work hard

B try to build enough infrastructure to cope with congestion

C still live on farming in rural areas

D work in industrial zones, construction and services

39 In Viet Nam, urban population accounts for _

40.Urbanization in Viet Nam has made _

A it the sixth most urbanised country in Southeast Asia

B infrastructure unable to keep up with the city's growth

C only negative effects in the nation and the cities

D the city overloaded with schools and hospitals

TEST 3 (UNIT 3)

I)-Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A renewable B deplete C replenish D preservation

II)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

4 A habitat B promotion C bronchitis D replenish

III)-Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

6 Water is essential during the summer months

A depletion B conservation C purification D pathway

7 An example of is plant material that produces electricity with steam

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A biomass B fossil fuel C energy D power

8 There was no food in the refrigerator, so she had to visit the grocery store to their supply

9 Many native plants have been seriously by the introduction of exotic plants which are taking over

10 Too many products come in packaging, and it's so wasteful!

11 China, India, Nepal, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and other nations of Asia and the Pacific are making substantial commitments to _ their natural resources

A conserve B conserving C conservation D to be conserved

12 Plant shade trees to reduce summer heat _ reduce watering needs in summer months

13 We should reuse old items we throw them out

14 Employees are supplied with reusable coffee cups they will use fewer disposable cups

15 Cutting back on red meat consumption can reduce your intake of fat, sodium and sugar, _ can cause obesity, heart disease, and cancer

IV)-Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box There are some extra words

What is an Electric Car?

The electric car is a relatively new (16) in the world of the automotive industry Although some companies have based their entire model of cars using electricity, some also offer hybrid vehicles that work on both electricity and gas

An electric car such as Nissan Leaf, Ford Focus Electric or Tesla Model is a great way for you not only to save money, but also help contribute to a healthy and stable (17) _

Cars produce a lot of carbon (18) that cause pollution and (19) _ gases By buying an electric car, you can also receive government subsidies for being environmentally conscious Although you may end up paying more for your (20) , the positives greatly outweigh the negatives

V)-Complete the following sentences, using which and the sentences given (A-E)

A This can reduce their water usage and save money

function emissions power vehicle environment batteries concept greenhouse

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B This reduces the amount of energy needed to produce replace

C This helps us benefit from the lower energy costs and longer lifespans of LED bulbs

D This helps them make green changes much faster than large corporations

E This helps protect the environment

21 Small businesses don't have so many offices, plants or stores,

22 We have replaced light bulbs from incandescent to LED bulbs,

23 Many families have added low-flow toilets and reduced garden watering,

24 We should use less electricity and water and reduce the trash that goes into landfills

25 We should recycle paper and use longer-lasting products,

VI)-Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space

in the following passage

Simple ways you can help to make a difference

During high school, it's easy to become stressed in balancing a number of (26) _ But between all, the stress and pressure of keeping up with your various activities, it’s important to contribute to the community, and make (27) _ to protect the environment So here are a few tips on ways you and other teens can "go green."

One of the easiest ways teens can go green is simply to turn off the lights Open

up the curtains and (28) the natural sunlight brighten up the room, or turn off the lights and fans when you leave a room that no one else is in Studies have indicated that (29) _ electricity helps to reduce global warming

Another way to go green is to use your bike, or walk Using your bike or walking reduces carbon (30) _ , and it is a great way to exercise Therefore, by riding a bike or walking, not only are you helping the environment, you are (31) contributing to your own health

You could also try (32) a reusable water bottle Buying a reusable bottle

is a smart investment because not only plastic water bottles often go un-recycled, but buying a reusable water bottle can actually save you money over buying plastic bottles over and over again as well

Another great idea is to (33) _ your computer and all other electronics before you go to bed, or after you are done using them Although you may no longer be using your computer, it stills uses electricity in small amounts that add up

Finally, you can go green by turning off the faucet Many people leave the faucel (34) _ while they brush their teeth, but this is just wasting water Turning the faucet off (35) _ you brush your teeth can save the world a lot of water

26 A forces B prohibitions C regulations D obligations

27 A achievements B efforts C contributions D dedications

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31 A completely B positively C hopefully D reluctantly

32 A to buy B buying C being bought D to be bought

VI)-Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

Make Home A Little Nicer

Some people think that if they don't have a yard, they can't keep a garden Fortunately, that's not true For people who live in apartment buildings, there is another option: rooftop gardens

A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities Most building roofs go to waste - people don't use that space for anything Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something that is pretty and relaxing

Rooftop gardens are not a new idea About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt These gardens had a very important purpose Many ancient cities had walls If an enemy army attacked the city, the people hide behind the walls The enemy army usually tried to destroy the city's food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls That way, they could continue to grow food

Today's rooftop gardens don't keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits

Plants absorb heat, so if there are a lot of them on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler As a result, people in the building use the air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity

Rooftop gardening s harder than regular gardening Here are a few tips First of all,

be safe Build a fence around your garden You don't want the wind to blow plants off your roof Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun If you have a plant that shouldn't get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes

There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden Do some research and then give a try You'll make your little part of the city much nicer

36 Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?

A They needed them to survive

B They made the cities prettier

C They helped people save money

D They made the cities cooler

37 What can rooftop gardens do for a building?

A They can make the building warmer

B They can make rent in the building cheaper

C They can make the building cooler

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