REPORTED SPEECH ÁP DỤNG CHO CÁC LOẠI TƯỜNG THUẬT Direct speech Reported speech today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day / the following day yesterday the day before / the previous day ago before now then next / on Tuesday the next / following Tuesday last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later this that these those this / that the here there Direct speech Reported speech Should should must had to will / shall would / should am / is / are going to was / were going to present simple past simple present continuous past continuous past continuous past perfect continuous present perfect past perfect past simple past perfect must had to can could Reported commands (tường thuật mệnh lệnh) Dấu Hiệu: V1 , PLEASE V1 , DON’T V1 , đứng đầu câu (+) S + told/asked + O (-) S told/asked + + + to-infinitive O + not to-infinitive More Exercises “Open the door,” he said to them - He told them “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her - I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us - She told “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said - Tom told Ann “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her - He asked Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said - I told Mary “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us - He told us “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us - She asked us “Don’t it again,” she said to them - She told them 10 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said - She told Reported questions:(tường thuật câu hỏi) Dấu Hiệu: có dấu chấm hỏi cuối câu • Yes / No questions: Are you , Do you ., Did you , Can I/you S+ asked (+ O) + if / whether + S + V wanted to know wondered * Lưu ý: Khi tường thuật câu hỏi Có hay Khơng (Yes - No questions), ta phải chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định, thực thay đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian, trạng từ nơi chốn, đại từ định, chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu cho phù hợp * says / say to + O => asks / ask + O said to + O => asked + O • Wh-questions: What , Which ., Where , S+ asked (+ O) + Wh-words + S + V wanted to know wondered * says / say to + O => asks / ask + O said to + O => asked + O More Exercises “Where are you going?” he asked her - He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked - He asked “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her - I asked her “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked - The girl wanted to know “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked - Tom asked Jean “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him - I asked him how long 8 “Are you going by train?” she asked me - She wanted to know “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked - She asked 10 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if Reported statements: (tường thuật mệnh lệnh) S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V * says/say to + O => tells / tell + O said to + O => told + O More Exercises “He’s not at home”, she said - She said that “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said - She said that “I’ll pay him if I can” she said - She said that “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack - He told Jack that 5 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said - He said that “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George - George said “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice - The notice said that She said to me:"I can't it by myself" - She told me that "I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me - My friend told me 10 "This story happened long ago" he said - He said ...must had to can could Reported commands (tường thuật mệnh lệnh) Dấu Hiệu: V1 , PLEASE V1 , DON’T V1 , đứng đầu câu... them 10 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said - She told Reported questions:(tường thuật câu hỏi) Dấu Hiệu: có dấu chấm hỏi cuối câu • Yes / No questions:... 10 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if Reported statements: (tường thuật mệnh lệnh) S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V * says/say to +