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Understanding Ethernet BSCI v3.0—2-1 Local Area Network LAN Components • Computers – PCs – Servers • Interconnections – NICs – Media • Network devices – Hubs – Switches – Routers • Protocols – Ethernet – IP – ARP – DHCP Functions of a LAN • Data and applications • Share resources • Provide communication path to other networks LAN Sizes LAN Standards Ethernet Frame Structure Communicating Within the LAN MAC Address Components MAC Addresses Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (10 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (11 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (12 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (13 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (14 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (15 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (16 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (17 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (18 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (19 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (20 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (21 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (22 of 22) Default Gateway ... Network LAN Components • Computers – PCs – Servers • Interconnections – NICs – Media • Network devices – Hubs – Switches – Routers • Protocols – Ethernet – IP – ARP – DHCP Functions of a LAN • Data. .. Provide communication path to other networks LAN Sizes LAN Standards Ethernet Frame Structure Communicating Within the LAN MAC Address Components MAC Addresses LAN Segment Limitations Signals degrade... = No of every active interface of the Switches & Routers CSMA/CD ARP Exploring the Packet Delivery Process BSCI v3.0—2-17 ARP ARP Table Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (1 of 22) Host-to-Host Packet