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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Environmental control of CO assimilation rates 2 and stomatal conductance in five oak species growing under field conditions in Greece" ppsx
... brun Mediterranean type and consists of sand and clay with pH(H O) 7.7 in the surface layer and 8.0 in deeper layers The texture varies between clay and loam Leaf water status Leaf (xylem) water ... seven dif ferent times during the growing period, which started in May and ended in November 1993 Data analysis Analysis of variance and the Duncan test were used Average standard error was calculated ... well recognized (Sobrado, 1986) and all the studied oaks belong to these species as Phenological data According to table III, new leaves appeared approximately on 11 April The leaves com- pleted...
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chadha & holly (eds.) - interest rates, prices and liquidity; lessons from the financial crisis (2012)
... publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Interest rates, prices and liquidity : lessons from the financial crisis / edited by Jagjit ... 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.A1 11.A2 11.A3a 11.A3b Parameter values Some statistical properties of the data (1979–2009) Calibrated parameters Prior and posterior distributions of structural parameters ... agents is to make it easier for those agents to forecast future policy and so condition their plans in line with the policy maker’s objectives.10 And so any strategy that is consistent with signalling...
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Path integral modelling of interest rates, options and commodities
... 2013-11-18 114 5.3 One day volatility surface data of NASDAQ-100 in terms of S/K 5.4 One day volatility surface data of EURUSD in terms of ∆ 117 5.5 ATM convention ... 144 § 6.11Conclusion 145 § 6.12Appendix A Data analysis; sample size 146 § 6.13Appendix B Monte Carlo simulation ... potential in the theory of finance that improves the accuracy by capturing more information from data However, we still needs to investigate more complicated instruments This dissertation consists...
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The relationship between default risk and interest rates: An empirical study research insight
... the data and variable specification • Section describes historical correlation findings using aggregated data • Section presents the results from regression specifications using granular data ... between interest rates and default rates using the Moody’s KMV public firm default database—the largest existing database of its kind We consider both contemporaneous and predictive relationships ... DATA AND VARIABLE DESCRIPTION THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTEREST RATES AND AGGREGATE DEFAULT RATES 11 4.1 4.2 CONDITIONAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS USING FIRM-LEVEL DATA...
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An experimental investigation on hydrogen fuel injection in intake port and manifold with different EGR rates
... signal from Kistler crank angle encoder having an accuracy of 0.1 degree crank angle and these data were stored on a personal computer for analysis Table gives the engine specifications Table ... gas to combustion chamber walls take place The pressure is obtained from the cylinder pressure data at corresponding crank angle Results and discussions In exhaust gas recirculation technique, ... 25° AGTDC 3.885 60 6.66 21 25° AGTDC 3.885 90 9.99 22 23° BITDC Diesel Table Optimized injection data for port and manifold injection Injection Parameter Start of injection of hydrogen Hydrogen...
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The effect of EGR rates on NOX and smoke emissions of an IDI diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel blends
... parameters and exhaust emissions are measured and recorded for the DF and JBD blends Collected data were averaged to decrease the uncertainty 3.1 Performance parameters 3.1.1 Torque output Figure ... engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil Renewable Energy 2005, 30, 1789–1800 Gupta H.N Fundamentals of internal combustion engines Prentice-Hall India, 2006 Kumar A.S., Maheswar D., Reddy...
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Tài liệu Pricing Stock Options Under Stochastic Volatility And Interest Rates With Efficient Method Of Moments Estimati ppt
... not transaction data and the data set used in this study avoids the issue of non-synchronous prices The sampling properties of the option data set are reported in Table 6.4 The data only include ... in the literature Since the score-generator should give a good description of the data, we further look at the data through specification of the score generator or auxiliary model We use the score-generator ... conditional density implied by the ML estimates for Kz = and 10 for both data sets in Figures 6.4 and 6.5 Clearly, there is evidence in the data that a Gaussian EGARCH model is not good enough as was also...
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Tài liệu Deposit Insurance, Institutions and Bank Interest Rates pptx
... interest rates: data and hypothesis to test 4.1 Data We collect data on economic and financial variables, as well as institutional indicators, for a set of 80 countries listed in the data appendix ... included in the regression, and it was further adjusted when needed to match non-missing data and to exclude outliers Data were drawn from a few different sources: deposit and lending rates, a government ... first three financial structure indicators” (Levine, 2002) Summary statistics of our dataset are provided in the data appendix 4.2 Hypothesis to test We want to investigate how deposit insurance...
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Tài liệu Central bank rates, market rates and retail bank rates in the euro area in the context of the recent crisis docx
... Thomson Reuters Datastream 31 2009 2010 2011 Chart 4 Yield spread of private sector bonds in the euro area and US (all maturities combined, indices weighted by outstanding amounts, daily data, in percentage ... 2011 Three-month OIS Three-month Euribor-OIS spread Three-month Euribor Sources : Thomson Reuters Datastream, ECB lowering its interest rate as far as it could go, the Fed announced that it intended ... slower economic growth and a downward revision in expectations regarding short-term rates, no doubt linked in part to financial market turmoil Chart 2 4. fter the first one-year operation reached...
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Tài liệu Interest Rates for Savings and Bank Accounts. docx
... 12 March 2009 Rates are fixed This account was withdrawn from sale on 22 March 2010 Linked Savings Account Linked Savings Account – sterling only Sterling Balance (£) Gross Rate % Per Annum Net ... interest by linking £500,000+ 0.20 0.16 0.20 £250,000+ 0.10 0.08 0.10 £150,000+ 0.10 0.08 0.10 £50,000+ 0.10 0.08 0.10 £10,000+ 0.10 0.08 0.10 together several savings accounts You can also link your...
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Tài liệu Public attitudes to inflation and interest rates docx
... uncertainty, even among the economics profession) By contrast, other data are relatively easy to collect For example, most macroeconomic data are readily available from the internet And dissemination ... central bank, interest rate expectations and inflation expectations should be closely linked However this link is likely to be complex and hard to identify Research and analysis Public attitudes ... expectations are more likely to deviate from the full information (rational expectations) benchmark Some data are difficult to collect For example, people may find it costly to obtain information about...
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Tài liệu Public attitudes to inflation and interest rates doc
... (1) Measures of inflation expectations derived from financial market instruments are explicitly linked to RPI inflation But given the time-varying wedge between RPI and CPI inflation, and the ... And analysing the individual survey responses over the past year confirms that there is a close link between the two Chart plots each respondent’s perceptions of current inflation against their ... households’ perceptions of current inflation ought to be related to movements in the official inflation data Since February 2007 official measures of inflation have moved in different ways (Chart 6) For...
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Tài liệu The Benefits of Bank Deposit Rate Ceilings: New Evidence on Bank Rates and Risk in the 1920s (p. 2) docx
... to a data base that did not go back as many years as the New York State banking data, but did contain interest paid on demand deposits separate from interest on other deposits This was data published ... are not as serious as a data limitation that both Cox and Benston faced Not having explicit data on rates paid by banks, they had to construct an interest rate proxy from data on bank income and ... historical data suggests that such skepticism is warranted Cause for Suspicion The Cox and Benston studies are both open to criticism because of the limited way these researchers chose to use the data...
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Tài liệu Money and Interest Rates docx
... long-run data than in short-run data And that is what we find Correlations over long periods are strong and positive Correlations over short periods are weaker, but still positive We use data for ... just one country in order to get a reasonable number of data points on which to base the correlations between the long-run averages The data we use cover the period from 1961 to 1998 and are from ... and without data for Venezuela As can be seen in Table 1, there is considerable overlap between the developed countries in the two samples; the 18 countries with government bond yield data also...
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Tài liệu Smear microscopy and culture conversion rates among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients by HIV status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ppt
... questionnaires were double entered into a computer software program (Epi Data version 3.1) followed by data cleaning The data was transferred to SPSS version 15 for analysis For categorical variables, ... proportion who were still smear positive after months of treatment was 12% and after months 9%[8] Data collection Patient recruitment was done by the District Tuberculosis and Leprosy Coordinators ... et al BMC Infectious Diseases 2010, 10:210 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/210 Limited data, especially in patients co-infected with HIV, are available to predict the duration of time...
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Tài liệu STOCKS, BONDS, MONEY MARKETS AND EXCHANGE RATES MEASURING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL TRANSMISSION docx
... indicating only the direct linkages between markets, whereas the parameters of the reducedform model capture both direct as well as indirect linkages across asset prices By indirect linkages we mean spillovers ... macroeconomic data releases Based on these expectations data, we obtain the news component of each release, which is the difference between the actual announcement and its expectations Our data includes ... cross-market linkages This underlines and confirms our argument that a more complete understanding of financial linkages requires the modeling of international cross-market financial linkages, which...
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