NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Lesson 8: Sound /θ/ - /ð/; /m/; /n/ ; /ŋ/ A Sound /θ/ - /ð/ I How to make sound /θ/ - /ð/ /θ/ voiceless /ð/ is voiced Open your mouth a little so that there is some space between your top and bottom teeth Put the tip of your tongue lightly between the top and bottom teeth, keeping it relaxed Breathe out through your mouth Don't let any air out through your nose If no vibration => /θ/ If vibration => /ð/ II When is sound /θ/ used? Spelling Examples th Think, three Voiced consonant + th Month, seventh, width III IV When is sound /ð/ used? Spelling Examples ther/ the Brother, other, breathe th Those, these Frequency Often Often Frequency Often Often Let’s Try Think – Three – Ethical – Both – Earth – Path They – The – Weather – Other – Soothe - Breathe Though my mother and her three brothers think they're healthy, they're not I thought the weather on Thursday was thoroughly threatening Six thick thistle sticks The other bathing brothers Not these things here, but those things there Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN V Practice Exercise Tick the words you hear in the sentences Sink Think Mouse Mouth Tin Thin Taught Thought Moss Mouth Fought Thought Exercise Tick the words you hear in the sentences Ida Either Day They Dares There’s Size Scythe Bay Bathe Boos Booth Exercise Match the statements below (1-7) with the correct responses (a-g) Catherine is at the theatre a Are you? I thought you drank something Ross Roth is thirty-three b Is she? I thought she was at the Roths' It's Samantha's birthday today c Is he? I thought he was thirty I'm so thirsty d Is she? I thought she was thirty-three The Roths' house is north of here e Is it? I thought it was last month Mrs Roth is thirty f Is it? I thought it was worth 300.000 The Roths’ house is worth 600,000 g Is it? I thought it was south Exercise Listen and repeat Miss Brothers: I want to buy the hat in the window Assistant: There are three hats together in the window, madam Do you want the one with the feathers? Miss Brothers: No The other one Assistant: The small one for three hundred and three euros? Miss Brothers: No Not that one either The one over there The leather one Assistant: Ah! The leather one Now this is another leather hat madam It's better than the one in the window it's a smoother leather Miss Brothers: But I'd rather have the one in the window It goes with my clothes Assistant: Certainly, madam But we don't take anything out of the window until three o’clock on Thursday Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN B Sound /m/ I How to make sound /m/ • • II III • • • • • • This sound is voiced Lightly squeeze your lips together, all the way along Breathe out through your nose When is sound /m/ used? Spelling Examples m me, amaze, film mm swimmer mb comb, womb, dumb mn autumn, condemn Frequency Often Often Rarely Rarely Let’s Try me – most - army – image – film - come My mum will be missing me, and waiting for me to come home tomorrow I was dreaming about the shimmering moon on Monday It's a shame that the man is so mean to his team My mate Mike makes me mad Many an anemone sees an enemy anemone Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN C Sound /n/ I How to make sound /n/ • • • II This sound is voiced Put the tip of your tongue on the alveolar ridge Let the sides of your tongue rest on the top molars Breathe out through your noise When is sound /n/ used? Spelling n nn gn kn Examples No, any, run Winner, annoy Gnaw, sign Know, knee, knife Frequency Often Often Sometimes sometimes III Let’s Try • No - near – any – send run – none - sun • There are not nearly enough chances to change • The day can only begin when someone turns on the news • The company is open, and it's business as normal on Monday • Nine noisy nurses knot nine nice knots • Nobody knew Nina when Nina was a nobody Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN D Sound /ŋ/ I How to make sound /ŋ/ • • • II This sound is voiced Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate, as if you’re going to make a /g/ sound, as in ‘go’ Check that your tongue tip is relaxed in the bottom of your mouth Breathe out through your nose When is sound /ŋ/ used? Spelling ng nk or nc spellings /ŋk/ ng in the middle of a word, not followed by a suffix /ŋg/ ng in comparative or superlative words /ŋg/ Examples Song, singer, walking Think, banker, uncle Hunger, language, engage, finger Stronger, longest Frequency Often Often Often Often III Let’s Try • Long- singer - waiting – finger – think - banker • I think it's wrong to be sitting and waiting for something exciting • The phone is ringing, but it's the bank calling • Walking all the way to the meeting will take a long time • Sitting and thinking of swimming and singing Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Practice Exercise Listen to the differences among these words and sentences whim /wɪm/ win /wɪn/ wing /wɪŋ/ some /sʌm/ sun /sʌn/ sung /sʌŋ/ rum /rʌm/ run /rʌn/ rung /rʌŋ/ Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN ram /ræm/ ran /ræn/ rang /ræŋ/ kim /kɪm/ kin /kɪn/ king /kɪŋ/ Is that a clam? He is Kim The bam was sudden They had rum It was a whim Is that a clan? He is kin The ban was sudden They had run It was a win Is that a clang? He is king The bang was sudden They had rung It was a wing [n] [ŋ] [m] [ŋ] My son sang some songs [m] [ŋ] [ŋ] [n] Tim thinks that things is thin [m] [n] [ŋ] Kim is kin to the king Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN [m] [n] [ŋ] It’s a whim to win the wings [m] [n] [m] [ŋ] They seem to have seen him sing Exercise Listen to the teacher and count how many /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ appear in the sentences I met a man near the monument this morning He was a singer and he sang a song for me I’ll always remember that magic moment Like something out of a dream What, is that the moment, the monument or the man you meant? Exercise Listen and circle the words you hear Ron Wrong Ran Rang Sinks Sings Win Wink Ban Bank Sinners Sinkers Wing Bang Singers Exercise Listen If you hear a word that is different from the word in the dialogue, correct the word There are 12 words to correct Frank: Bang! Bang! Bang! What are the King doing? It’s seven o’clock on Sunday evening, and we’re trying to sleep! Ingrid: They’re singing very loudly Frank: Yes, but what’s the banging noise, Ingrid? Ingrid: (looking out the window) Ron is sitting on a ladder and banging some nails into the wall with a hammer Now he’s hanging some strong rings on the nails Frank: What’s Ann doing? Ingrid: She’s bringing something interesting for Ron to drink Now she’s putting it down He’s asking for the drink and - Oh, no! Frank: What’s happening? Ingrid: The ladder is breaking! Frank: Is Ron still standing on it? Ingrid: No, he’s he’s hanging from the string Oh, my goodness He’s holding onto the string by his fingers and laughing Frank: Isn’t Ann watching him? Ingrid: No She’s walking toward our house Frank: you’re joking! Bell: (Ring! Ring! Ring!) Ingrid: That’s her ringing the bell! Frank: Well, I’m not answering it I’m leaving Đáp án chữa website ngoaingu24h.vn Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội ... anything out of the window until three o’clock on Thursday Đăng ký học: 0962 60 88 01 – 04 6260 39 48 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN B Sound... mate Mike makes me mad Many an anemone sees an enemy anemone Đăng ký học: 0962 60 88 01 – 04 6260 39 48 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN C Sound... nine nice knots • Nobody knew Nina when Nina was a nobody Đăng ký học: 0962 60 88 01 – 04 6260 39 48 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN D Sound