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PART 4: MEANING OF THE WORDS EXERCISES: I love chips, but the doctor advised me not to eat food A baked B fried C grilled D roast at I’m sure the earth will have very few resources left _ A lastly B in the end C at the end D last Its important to keep your computer skills _ A in fashion B up-to-date C trendy D latest C ambitious D responsible I think Mike is very _at his job A good B suitable The bungalow is situated one of the best residential areas A on B in C to D of Đăng ký file Word link sau https://tailieudoc.vn/vuthimaiphuong/ They have got lots of _furniture in their house A sliding B fitted C spiral D antique C nevertheless D however Sam loves his job it doesn’t pay very well A although B beside We bought this house because it is close the school A with B to C in D at Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to her A export B deport C expel D eject C stab D swat C loud D audible 10 I’ll that mosquito if it settles on my arm A slap B smack 11 His voice was barely _above the loud music A listened B clear 12 The shopping centre is easily _from the motorway A affordable B available C accountable D accessible 13 I feel so tired this morning I’ve been working hard A each day B every day C all day D day by day 14 Guests are requested to state their _for smoking or non-smoking accommodation upon booking A preference B likeness C care D inclination 15 All the in the company decided to write to the manager asking for a pay rise A staff B team C group D body 16 The company is moving its headquarters to a new with better links to the airport A position B situation C location D place 17 He stood on the of the ship and watched the sea gulls dive for fish A floor B ground C platform D deck C fit D match 18 Those shoes your hand bag really well A look B suit 19 You are very _if you think everything that you read about famous pop stars is true A gullible B believable C trustworthy D faithful 20 As the train pulled into the _, the passengers got ready to board it A station B platform C dock D port 21 We sent a letter to the travel company to request a on winter destinations A brochure B pamphlet C prospectus D leaflet 22 It’s a beautiful coat, but I’m afraid of it doesn’t me It’s too small A suit B match C go with D fit 23 The old school doesn’t any more It was torn down in 1972 A remain B exist C be D stay 24 phoned while I was out, did they? I’m expecting an important call from the United States A no one B none C no D nothing C one oh D one nothing 25 How you say the following score? “1-0” A one zero B one nil 26 The audience enjoyed the play so much that they _for ten minutes A booed B screamed C applauded D handed 27 Lisa was wearing a pure white dress, with a gold belt round her A waist B hips C knees D bust 28 The secretary corrected all the _in the computer printout A prints B drawbacks C gaps D errors 29 That dress isn’t really tight It’ll _when you wear it A bend B expand C tretch D squeeze 30 Simon says he _giving up studying French in school, as now he has been offered a job in France A regrets B upsets C misses D mourns 31 If you are caught coming into the country as an illegal immigrant, you will be _ A dispatched B deported C discharged D dismissed 32 First we see their faces from far away, and then we see a A side by side B close up C replay D foreground 33 I thought it was going to be a brilliant show because of the reviews, but it was only A normal B common C usual D average C neighed D roared 34 A donkey _loudly all through the night A cackled B brayed 35 All the members of the _had a party after the play was over A scene B circle C cast D drama 36 In Paris, many parks use their surrounding walls or railings to _ paintings or photographs during exhibitions A handle B display C apply D locate 37 Many insects, such as wasps and ants, use their to touch objects A aerials B ears C antennae D horns 38 Please note that the next programme is for children A unsuitable B unusual C unmistakable D unreasonable 39 If you are going to give a talk, it is important when you can get to the end to have a strong _ A outcome B final C completion D conclusion C busy D All are correct C through D by C light D low 40 John: "I’m going for a run Do you want to come?" Alice: "You must be ! It’s snowing outside." A mad B hungry 41 He looked at the stars _a telescope A from B in 42 He seems of any humour whatsoever A lacking B devoid 43 The octopus itself from larger fish by surrounding itself in a cloud of black ink A secures B harbours C shelters D protects 44 Swallows cannot take off from the ground and like most birds They use wind currents to _ through the air A glide B flap C beat D skid C twig D branch C breed D tribe 45 A large _of the tree broke off in the storm A trunk B bark 46 This _of dog is very useful for hunting A stock B clan 47 There was field after field of golden waving in the wind A bushes B corn C grass D herbs 48 She’s so _, I can’t remember the last time she did a day’s work! A hardworking B conscientious C diligent D idle C cook D fry 49 I’m going to a cake for his birthday A bake B roast 50 Our villa in Greece is on the top of a hill overlooking some olive A fields B groves C orchards D meadows 51 The sack with the vegetables was far too heavy for me to carry, so I _ it cross the floor A threw B drew C trailed D dragged 52 After their catastrophic defeat the of the army made their way back to their mountain strongholds A survivors B remnants C wounded D deserters C dated D out of date 53 My passport is so I can’t use it any longer A ancient B outdated 54 I hate the beginning of each year when all the start coming in and I have to find the money to pay them all A accounts B estimates C bills D receipts 55 I think we should have _glass put in the bathroom window because people on the other side of the street can see right in A cracked B thick C patterned D frosted 56 Before beginning to use the paint, you should it in the tin A roll B stir C turn D twist C plate D dish C chatting D swearing C whenever D whatever 57 My favourite Greece _is stuffed tomatoes A course B cuisine 58 Why are you _? Is anyone sleeping? A whispering B mumbling 59 I’ll never understand this, _hard I try! A whichever B however 60 Some wild animals will become if they get used to people A peaceful B organized C tame D petty 61 The children enjoyed rolling down the grassy A mountain B slope C stone D cliff 62 The strong smell of garlic seemed to the whole flat A pierce B penetrate C pervare D inhabit 63 He just sat there _at me and I felt very uncomfortable A glancing B staring C watching D seeing 64 You have to sleep under a net to avoid being bitten by A lobsters B geese C cockroaches D mosquitoes 65 Frank has been the _of the local history museum for over 10 years now A escort B curator C dean D conductor 66 Visitors are kindly requested to _from taking photographs inside the museum A refrain B endeavour C elapse D grant 67 After five weeks, both parties in the strike agreed that it should be settled by _ A adjudication B ballot C arbitration D tribunal 68 I don’t have to get up until ten o’clock tomorrow - what a _! A luxury B wealth C fortune D comfort 69 Water in the UK is _, you can take it directly from the tap A incurable B undrinkable C curable D drinkable 70 Which of the following adjectives can be used with “absolutely”? “Have you seen Marie’s new boyfriend - he’s absolutely _!” A good-looking B gorgeous C handsome D attractive 71 He’s not crazy, he’s just a bit _, that’s all A eccentric B unreal C uncharacteristic D unique 72 The captain realized that unless immediate action was taken to discipline the crew, there could be a on the ship A riot B rebellion C mutiny D strike 73 Dear Sirs, I am writing in the response to your _for a sales clerk in yesterday’s “Business Man” A publicity B announcement C propaganda D advertisement 74 Most of the victims died because they _poisonous fumes A suffocated B inhaled C inspired D gasped C preserves D maintains 75 He his life to the skill of the surgeons A owes B keeps 76 His ideas about the future of the company did not with those of the chairman A fit B go along C suit D tally 77 It’s difficult to repair a car unless you have the right _ A appliances B instruments C tools D gadgets 78 My father likes to be called a “senior citizen”, an old age _ A person B relative C gentleman D pensioner C Right D Well 79 _, let’s start, shall we? A Let me see B Mind you 80 She has made some very _investments, which has earned her a lot of money A shrewd B practical C bright D genial 81 The statement reported the survival of fifty people A high B legal C official D top 82 Some psychiatrists argue that in the final _parents are to blame for their children’s behavior A case B analysis C collapse D experiment 83 She wanted to remove the color from the curtains, so she them A rinsed B dried C dyed D bleached 84 If I had another $25,000 a year, I would consider myself A well-deserved B well-off C well-made D well-done 85 My son has a big _, he’s always telling stories about things which didn’t happen! A imagination B action C illusion D collection 86 Cathy was wearing a black leather belt with a big silver A fastener B button C buckle D link C outlook D scope 87 She’s got the _to well A potential B prospect 88 How _of me! I’ve locked myself out of flat! A thick B silly C unwise D native 89 I’m not quite sure I understand completely Could you be a bit more ? A punctilious B explicit C distinct D explanatory 90 The tourist’s camera was _because he had bought it into the country illegally A bereaved B deprived C confiscated D extorted 91 The intruder was badly by the guard dog in the palace garden A damaged B mauled C eaten D violated 92 Large parts of Canada are _ No one lives there at all A inhabited B uninhabited C unlived D overpopulated 93 The roses were still in December when the first snow began to fall A blossoming B blooming C fading D growing 94 If you want to know which companies to invest in, George can give you some A clues B hints C words D tips 95 In the course of his long life in business, George G Mathews a substantial fortune A amassed B compiled C totalled D assembled 96 In many games, we throw a dice (a six sided object), but what shape is it? A a pyramid B a sphere C square D a cube 97 It was very _of you to notice the mistake -1 don’t think anyone else did A sharp B sensible C intelligent D wise 98 Which sign might you see in the private land? A Trespassers will be prosecuted B Flat to let C Admission to ticket holders only D No vacancies 99 I wish you’d stop making _remarks all the time, David No one’s amused Don’t you realize how serious the problem is? A facetious B comic C insincere D catty 100 I left London because I wasn’t _the hectic lifestyle A suited for B convenient for C suitable for D suited to 101 What you call the money that you might borrow in order to buy a house? A a mortgage B a credit card C a loan D hire purchase 102 An accident _on this road nearly every day A happens B takes part C causes D results 103 Italian TV has a young composer to write an opera for the TV’s thirtieth anniversary A appointed B commissioned C consulted D ordered 104 The racing-driver climbed out of the wreckage completely _ A unwounded B intact C unscathed D well-preserved 105 The banks the Government’s new proposals on credit control A flourished B greeted C welcome D cheered C sent D sentenced 106 The judge _him to five years in jail A put B ordered 107 At the end of the day the shopkeeper walked to the bank, carried the day’s in a special bag A income B takings C earning D profits 108 I have never seen Hamlet Can you give me a brief of the plot? A extract B essence C survey D summary 109 She was promoted to a more senior _in the company A position B living C job D work 110 The Internet is an amazing of information A source B origin C beginning D start 111 I don’t need to know the whole story, just give me the _ A essence B details C gift D summary C flooded D crasged 112 The cruise ship hit a rock and A drowned B sank 113 The bus driver couldn’t _the accident A prevent B control C provide D protect 114 It’s dangerous to go near that building site as it is _by a fierce dog A defended B guarded C resisted D restricted 115 The judge recommended more humane forms of punishment for juvenile A convicts B sinners C delinquents D villains 116 The tank of petrol was _by a carelessly discarded cigarette end A exploded B lit up C inflamed D ignited 117 The _of the soldiers was high before the battle, because they were confident of victory A mood B morale C moral D temper 118 Her training in accountancy provided a sound _for work in the financial world A footing B base C ground D basis 119 Each week at college, we learn a new _with the computer A experience B qualifications C skill D training 120 I had to shut the window because the noise outside was A shouting B unbearable C in danger D enormous 121 You look _in those shorts! They’re much too big for you A ludicrous B unwise C unrealistic D impractical 122 He used to observe the stars from his attic through the _ A roof window B cupola C skylight D attic window 123 There were some very _people at that party last night They scared me a bit, actually A unreal B remarkable C weird D uncharacteristic 124 Your leg isn’t broken but it is badly _ A fractured B bandaged C bruised D bent C objected D contradicted 125 The players _the referee’s decision A disagreed B disputed 126 Excuse me, John, you think I could your phone? A use B lend C borrow D take 127 I’m not going to take the car to a garage because I think I can it myself A renew B repair C up D renovate 128 It was a very fashionable film years ago, but it looks _now A dated B dilapidated C outdated D antique 129 John asked his parents if they would pay off his A rents B credits C accounts D debts 130 In England, it is easy to drive at night because of the along the middle of the road A cat’s eyes B lines C signposts D indicators 131 His views on education are somewhat A expired B outdated C run-down D ancient 132 Some people don’t like curry from India or Thailand They say it’s too _but I love it! A sweet and sour B spicy and hot C hot and spicy D sour and sweet 133 Can I have a return ticket to Oxford? Do you have for a £20 note? A one B change C coins D money 134 Adults have to pay £2.50 to get in, but children under 14 are _ A open B nothing C penniless D free 135 These flats are clearly _for people to live in They should be pulled down immediately A inconvenient B inappropriate C unfit D unsuited 136 The _between the rich and the poor countries of the world is increasing daily A space B distance C gap D interval 137 As the little boy cried, large _rolled down his cheeks A grips B puddles C tears D streams 138 John took US all out for a meal as a(n) _treat A special B unique C scarce D uncharacteristic 139 Although someone had seen him take the watch, he still _it A refused B denied C disowned D rejected 140 I had severe toothache and half my face was badly A injured B rounded C exploded D swollen 141 I’ve got my keys Have you seen them anywhere? A forgotten B wasted C missed D lost C qualify D complete C shock D astonish 142 It takes years to as a doctor A practice B pass 143 A: I think it’s going to rain again B: It wouldn’t _me, it hasn’t stopped all week! A amaze B surprise 144 The look he gave US seemed to disapproval A imply B hint C propose D warn 145 _as the year 1000 B.C, the Greeks used mirrors made of highly polished metal A In early B Soon C As early D Was as soon 146 He was angry because of the many _of his privacy by journalists A infiltrations B interferences C invasions D interruptions 147 Most of the machines are as a result of an electric breakdown A disused B idle C out of work D powerless 148 He was told that students over the age of twenty-six were not entitled to get a government to help with their studies A grant B subsidy C aid D handout C involving D interfering 149 Stop ! This has nothing to with you A gate crashing B introducing 150 I’ve no idea how old she is Give me a Is she older or younger than you are? A tip B guess C clue D track 151 I’m sorry to _you, but could I make a phone call? A trouble B upset C worry D mind 152 The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that planed programs would be _ as soon as possible A returned B resumed C repeated D recovered 153 It me how she manages to put up with him A shatters B startles C stuns D amazes 154 I hate _oranges I usually get my wife to it for me since she has long nails A skinning B slicing C peeling D cutting 155 The _built onto the back of the house provided valuable extra space A development B enlargement C growth D extension 156 Believing herself alone in the house, she was _when she heard someone moving about in the hall A amazed B startled C incredulous D annoyed 157 Will you the baby for a minute while I make a phone call? A mind B control C attend D settle 158 My passport _last month, so I will have to get a new one A ended B terminated C expired D elapsed 159 The sign “NO TRESPASSING” tells you A not to photograph B not to smoke C not to enter D not to approach 160 When you , _US a present A come back-bring B go back-bring C go back-take D come back-take 161 Doctors usually have to study for at least years before becoming fully A qualified B tested 162 Fans often ask pop stars for their C approved of D examined A autograph B ignature C handwriting D graphic 163 Olympiakos _0-0 with Real Madrid in the first leg of the semifinal in Athens A drew B equaled C equalized D shared 164 Motorists _of speeding may be banned from driving for a year A convicted B arrested C charged D judged 165 The proposed _of Micro Industries and SJ Electronic would make the new company the largest electronics firm in Britain A combination B fusion C mixture D merger 166 You can’t enter this camp without from the General A a control B a permit C a demand D an allowance 167 My grandparents usually about the happy old time when they live in the countryside A recall B memorize C reminisce D remember 168 They finally _the celebration after the sudden pause A consumed B assumed C resumed D presumed 169 Many people consider a high education _ Without it, they can still be successful A essential B dispensable C significant D fundamental 170 The Red Cross all over the world has carried out a lot of A responsibilities B works C jobs D missions 171 From an early age, Wolfgang had a/an for music A interest B passion C involvement D tendency 172 The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a partnership of equals A thought B view C look D attitude 173 The police promised him from prosecution if he co-operated with them fully A safety B protection C immunity D absolution 174 I wouldn’t talk to people in such a rude way in case they hit me A nerve B dare C dread D fear 175 The Martins have confirmed their strong to charity by donating a lump sum of money again A compliance B commitment C assignment D reliance 176 His of the safety regulations really cannot be ignored any longer A disregard B unfamiliarity C carelessness D inattention 177 The Party has raised a number of to the reforms in the tax system A problems B objections C difficulties D complaints 178 My older brother is extremely fond of astronomy He seems to _a lot of pleasure from observing the stars A derive B possess C seize D reach 179 The _of the main building will be complemented by the landscaper’s design A outer B exterior C outing D external 180 She was _with friends at school because she always made them laugh Đáp án B Giải thích: absent-minded (adj) = forgetful (adj): đãng trí, hay quên Chú ý: tend to sth: có xu hướng làm Đáp án cịn lại: clear-minded (adj): nhạy bén, sắc bén well-minded (adj): thông cảm, thân thiện Dịch nghĩa: Ông thường hay quên thứ cư xử ngày giống vị giáo sư đãng trí 226 Major fouls are _by one minute in the penalty box A forced B sentenced C penalized D prohibited Đáp án C Giải thích: be penalized: bị phạt Đáp án lại: be forced: bị bắt buộc be sentenced: phải chịu án be prohibited: bị cấm Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bị phạm lỗi khu vực cấm địa, cầu thủ hưởng đá phạt 227 I assure you that I no hostile feeling toward you A shelter B harbour C embrace D cover Đáp án B Giải thích: harbour (v): che giấu cảm xúc Đáp án cịn lại: shelter (v): bảo vệ, che chở embrace (v): ôm cover (v): bao phủ Dịch nghĩa: Tôi chắn khơng thù ghét bạn 228 When the bombing started, plans were made for an immediate of the city A vacation B departure C exodus D evacuation Đáp án D Giải thích: evacuation (n): tản cư, sơ tán Đáp án cịn lại: vacation (n): kì nghỉ departure (n): khởi hành exodus (n): di cư Dịch nghĩa: Khi trận đánh bom bắt đầu, kế hoạch sơ tán khẩn cấp thành phố lập nên 229 The hospital is now discounting 10% for standard operations and , ranging from having a baby and treating a cataract to undergoing a heart bypass A visits B medication Đáp án D Giải thích: procedure (n): tiến trình, phương pháp Đáp án cịn lại: C equipment D procedures visits (n): chuyến thăm medication (n): bốc thuốc equipment (n): thiết bị Dịch nghĩa: Bệnh viện giảm giá 10% cho ca mổ thông thường trường hợp khác sinh đẻ, chữa giảm thị lực bệnh tim mạch 230 They showed a total _for the local wildlife A danger B ignorance C destruction D disregard Đáp án D Giải thích: disregard for = regardless of (n): phớt lờ, không quan tâm đến Đáp án cịn lại: danger (n): nguy hiểm ignorance (n): phớt lờ destruction (n): phá hủy Dịch nghĩa: Họ không quan tâm tới môi trường sống động vật hoang dã khu vực 231 He sat there with his arms _doing nothing, waiting for US A flapped B folded C turned D twisted Đáp án B Dịch nghĩa: fold (v): gấp (giấy, quần áo) fold sb’s arms: khoanh tay trước ngực Đáp án lại: flap (v): vỗ turn (v): rẽ twist (v): vặn, xoắn Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta ngồi khoanh tay trước ngực đợi khơng làm 232 Are you taking _this semester? A home economic B home economics C house economics D house economic Đáp án B Giải thích: home economics (n): việc nữ cơng gia chánh, mơn cơng nghệ Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có học mơn cơng nghệ kì học khơng? 233 A cooperative program between China and Germany on building Yangzhow, a famous ancient city, into a(n) city has proceeded smoothly since it started in September last year A ecological-friendly B ecology-friendly C friendly-ecological D friendly ecology Đáp án B Giải thích: be ecology-friendly: thân thiện mặt sinh thái Dịch nghĩa: Một chương trình hợp tác Trung Quốc Đức việc biến thành phố cổ Yangzhow thành thành phố sinh thái tiến triển tốt đẹp từ bắt đầu vào tháng năm ngoái 234 She brought three children up A single-minded B single-handedly C single-mindedly D single-handed Đáp án B Giải thích: sth single-handedly: tay làm Dịch nghĩa: Một ni 235 Joe, remember that I’m you to see that there’s no trouble at the party on Sunday A relying on B waiting for C believing in D depending on Đáp án A Giải thích: rely on sb to V: nhờ cậy, tin tưởng làm Đáp án cịn lại: wait for sb (adj): chờ đợi believe sb (adj): tin tưởng depend on sth (adj): phụ thuộc Dịch nghĩa: “Joe, mẹ tin không gây rắc rối bữa tiệc hôm Chủ Nhật” 236 The city has _of young consumers who are sensitive to trends, and can, therefore, help industries predict the potential risks and success of products A a high rate B a great level C a high proportion D a high tendency Đáp án C Giải thích: a high proportion of sth/sb: lượng lớn Đáp án lại: a high rate (n): tỷ lệ cao a great level (n): trình độ cao a high tendency (n): xu hướng lớn Dịch nghĩa: Thành phố có nhiều khách hàng trẻ tuổi nhạy bén theo xu hướng, vậy, ngành cơng nghiệp dự đốn rủi ro tiềm ẩn thành công sản phẩm 237 The documentary was so _that many viewers cried A touching B touchy C moved D moody Đáp án A Giải thích: touching (adj) = moving (adj): gây cảm động Đáp án lại: touchy (adj): hay tự moved (adj): (bị làm) cảm động moody (adj): buồn rẩu, ủ rũ Dịch nghĩa: Bộ phim tài liệu cảm động đến mức nhiều người xem bật khóc 238 Space travel seemed but it has come true now A disagreeable B disbelievable Đáp án C Giải thích: unthinkable (adj): khơng tưởng Đáp án lại: disagreeable (adj): bất đồng disbelievable (adj): không tin C unthinkable D unable unable (adj): khả năng; be unable to so sth: khơng có khả làm Dịch nghĩa: Du lịch vũ trụ khơng tưởng, ngày trở thành thực 239 You can learn as much theory as you like, but you only master a skill by it A training B practicing C exercising D doing Đáp án B Giải thích: practice (v): luyện tập Đáp án lại: train (v): huấn luyện exercise (v): luyện tập (thể dục, thể hình) (v): làm Dịch nghĩa: Bạn học nhiều lí thuyết bạn muốn, bạn thành thạo bạn thực hành 240 Please, _from smoking until the plane is airborne A resist B refrain C exclude D restrain Đáp án B Giải thích: refrain from sth/Ving: cố khơng dùng Đáp án cịn lại: resist sth/doing sth (khơng có “from”)= refrain from sth: kìm lại, chống lại exclude (v): loại bỏ restrain (v): gây áp lực Dịch nghĩa: Xin cố dừng hút thuốc máy bay hạ cánh 241 Although the twins look identical, they have widely opinions on almost every topic under the sun A distinct B divergent C dissimilar D distinguished Đáp án B Giải thích: divergent (adj): khác hồn tồn Đáp án cịn lại: distinct (adj): khác biệt dissimilar (adj): khơng giống distinguished (adj): xuất chúng Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù, cặp sinh đơi trơng giống ngoại hình họ có suy nghĩ hồn tồn khác biệt thứ 242 Patricia couldn’t be present at the meeting as the date _with her holidays A occurred B clashed Đáp án B Giải thích: clash with sth (v): xung đột, trùng với Đáp án lại: occur (v): diễn oppose (v): phản đối truck (v): di chuyển C opposed D trucked Dịch nghĩa: Patricia khơng thể đến buổi gặp mặt ngày trùng với kì nghỉ 243 My on life has changed a lot since leaving university A outlook B approach C view D purpose Đáp án A Giải thích: outlook on = view of (n): quan điểm vê' Đáp án cịn lại: approach to sb/sth (n): tiếp cận ai/cái purpose (n): mục đích Dịch nghĩa: Quan điểm tơi sống thay đổi nhiều kể từ trường 244 He tries to himself with everyone by paying them compliments A ingratiate B commend C please D gratify Đáp án A Giải thích: ingratiate with sb (v): cố lấy lịng Đáp án lại: commend sb for sth/doing sth (v): ca ngợi (công khai) please sb to sth (v): làm vui vẻ gratify sb to sth (v): làm hài lòng Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta cố gắng lấy lòng người cách khen ngợi họ 245 It was found that he lacked the _to pursue a difficult task to the very end A commitment B persuasion C engagement D obligation Đáp án A Giải thích: commitment (n): lời hứa làm việc gì, sẵn sàng làm việc khó khăn, điều mà bạn hứa làm Đáp án lại: persuation (n): thuyết phục engagement (n): đính ước obligation (n): lời Dịch nghĩa: Tôi nhận chưa sẵn sàng để theo đuổi cơng việc khó khăn đến 246 Half of the children were away from school last week because of of influenza A an outbreak B a breakthrough C an outburst D a break-out Đáp án A Giải thích: outbreak (n): bùng nổ (chiến tranh), bùng phát (dịch bệnh), Cấu trúc: be away from school: nghỉ học Đáp án lại: breakthrough (n): đột phá outburst (n): bùng nổ (về mặt cảm xúc, mặt lượng) break-out (n): phá vỡ (để thoát ra) Dịch nghĩa: Dịch cúm bùng nổ khiến nửa số trẻ em nghỉ học tuần vừa qua 247 Our baseball team’s pitcher has a few habits, such as throwing exactly thirteen warm-up pitches and never wearing socks A critical B clear C eccentric D essential Đáp án C Giải thích: eccentric (adj): kỳ quặc, khác thường Đáp án cịn lại: critical (adj): có tính phản biện clear (adj): rõ ràng essential (adj): cần thiết, cấp thiết Dịch nghĩa: Cầu thủ ném bóng chày đội chúng tơi có vài thói quen kỳ quặc ví dụ ném xác mười ba cú bóng khởi động không tất 248 The storm causing flooding and landslides in Miami prompted the government to hundreds from coastal towns A demolish B evaporate C evacuate D contribute Đáp án C Giải thích: evacuate (v): sơ tán, tản cư Cấu trúc: prompt sb to sth (v): thúc giục, giục giã làm Đáp án cịn lại: demolish (v): phá hủy, bãi bỏ evaporate (v): làm bay hơi, bốc contribute (v): đóng góp, cống hiến Dịch nghĩa: Cơn bão gây lũ lụt sạt lở đất Miami, phủ phải sơ tán hàng trăm người dân từ thị trấn ven bờ biển 249 If you don’t know the meaning of any word, you should to your dictionaries instead of asking me A search B look up C refer D look Đáp án C Giải thích: refer to somebody/something: tham khảo ai, Đáp án cịn lại: search (v): tìm kiếm - Cấu trúc search for sb/sth: tìm kiếm ai, look up (v): tra cứu - Cấu trúc look st up/ look up st: tra cứu look (v): nhìn Dịch nghĩa: Nếu cậu khơng biết nghĩa từ đó, thay hỏi tơi cậu nên tra từ điển 250 Although she has no _in writing, she decided to be a writer when she learned that writers earn a lot of money A talent B interested C capable Đáp án A Giải thích: have no talent in sth/ doing sth: khơng có tài làm việc Đáp án lại: Sau “no” phải danh từ interested (adj): - Cấu trúc be interested in sth: quan tâm, hứng thú với việc capable (adj): - Cấu trúc be capable of doing sth: có khả làm việc keen (adj): - Cấu trúc be keen on sth: dam mê việc D keen Dịch nghĩa: Dù khơng có khiếu viết lách muốn trở thành nhà văn biết cơng việc giúp cô kiếm nhiều tiền 251 My wife is always _when she gets her period and becomes angry at me for no reason at all A bad-tempered B talkative C content D jealous Đáp án A Giải thích: bad-tempered (adj): nóng tính, dễ nóng Chú ý: get one’s period: (phụ nữ) đến tháng Đáp án cịn lại: talkative (adj): hoạt ngơn, nói nhiều content (n)/(adj): nội dung/ lòng jealous (adj): ghen tị Dịch nghĩa: Vợ tơi ln ln nóng tính đến tháng cáu với mà không rõ lý 252 Getting over a break-up is hard to Instead of wallowing in your _, try to take positive steps to put your failed relationship behind you A heartache B heartrob C heartburn D heartbeat Đáp án A Giải thích: heartache (n): (nghĩa bóng) nỗi đau buồn Chú ý: get over sth: vượt qua (nỗi khổ, việc tiêu cực) Đáp án lại: heartrob (n): (từ lóng) kẻ đào hoa heartburn (n): chứng ợ chua heartbeat (n): nhịp tim Dịch nghĩa: Rất khó vượt qua chia tay Thay đắm nỗi buồn, cố gắng vui vẻ suy nghĩ tích cực 253 He has left his book at home That’s _of him He always forgets things A personal B characterized C typical D kind Đáp án C Giải thích: typical of sb/sth (adj): điển hình ai/cái Đáp án cịn lại: personal (adj): thuộc cá nhân, riêng tư characterized (adj): đặc điểm kind (adj): tốt bụng be kind of sb: thật tốt bụng làm Dịch nghĩa: Anh để quên sách nhà Đó đặc điểm Anh ta thật đãng trí 254 After a lot of difficulty, he _to open the door A obtained B managed C succeeded Đáp án B Giải thích: manage to sth (v): xoay sở, cố gắng để thành công Đáp án lại: D overcome obtain (v): đạt succeed in doing sth (v): thành công overcome (v): vượt qua Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta mở cánh cửa sau nhiều khó khăn 255 I have to to you, otherwise he will hear A yell B whistle C soften D whisper Đáp án D Giải thích: whisper (v): thầm Đáp án cịn lại: yell (v): hét lên whistle (v): huýt sáo soften (v): làm nhẹ Dịch nghĩa: Tơi phải nói thầm với bạn, không nghe 256 There’s _to be frightened of the dog He’s quite harmless A any reason B no fear C no need D no use Đáp án C Giải thích: there is no need to sth: Không cần thiết để làm Đáp án cịn lại: any reason (n): lí no fear (n): khơng nỗi sợ have no use for sth (v): khơng cần thứ Dịch nghĩa: Khơng cần phải sợ hãi chó đâu Nó vơ hại mà 257 After closing the envelope, the secretary the stamps on firmly A sucked B struck C stuck D licked Đáp án C Giải thích: stick (v): dán, dính Đáp án lại: suck (v): mút, bú strike (v): đáng, đập lick (v): liếm Dịch nghĩa: Thư ký dán tem cách chắn sau đóng phong bì 258 The teacher _them the answer to the question A explained B discussed C said Đáp án D Giải thích: tell sb sth (v): nói điều Đáp án lại: explain sth to sb (v): giải thích cho discuss sth with sb (v): thảo luận điều với say sth to sb (v): nói với Dịch nghĩa: Giáo viên đưa câu trả lời cho câu hỏi D told 259 I think you should be Find out exactly what they want you to before you agree A fussy B conscientious C defensive D cautious Đáp án D Giải thích: cautious (adj): thận trọng Đáp án cịn lại: fussy (adj): rối rít, nhặng xị conscientious (adj): có lương tâm defensive (adj): có tính bảo vệ, có tính phịng thủ Dịch nghĩa: Tơi nghĩ cậu nên thận trọng Trước cậu đồng ý tìm hiểu xác điều họ muốn cậu làm 260 She lost her job because she was She made far too many mistakes A incautious B rash C impulsive D inefficient Đáp án A Giải thích: incautious (adj): thiếu thận trọng Đáp án cịn lại: rash (adj): hấp tấp, vội vàng impulsive (adj): hấp tấp, bốc đồng inefficient (adj): thiếu lực Dịch nghĩa: Cơ việc khơng cẩn thận Cơ phạm nhiều lỗi 261 I realize now that I was too I should have thought about it for longer A careless B hasty C snap D sloppy Đáp án B Giải thích: hasty (adj): vội vàng hấp tấp Đáp án lại: careless (adj): bất cẩn snap (adj): đột xuất, bất thần sloppy (adj): ủy mị, sướt mướt Dịch nghĩa: Bây nhận hấp tấp Đáng lẽ phải nên cân nhắc kỹ 262 The life of a spy is _with danger A stressful B intense C heavy D fraught Đáp án D Giải thích: Cấu trúc: fraught with sth: đầy rẫy Đáp án cịn lại: stressful (adj): nhiều áp lực intense (adj): căng thẳng heavy (adj): nặng Dịch nghĩa: Cuộc sống điệp viên đầy rẫy nguy hiểm 263 The railway station was full of _asking passengers for money A wanderers Đáp án B B beggars B petitioners D penniless Giải thích: beggar (n): người ăn xin Đáp án lại: wanderer (n): người lang thang petitioner (n): người thỉnh cầu, người kiến nghị penniless (adj): khơng xu dính túi Dịch nghĩa: Ở nhà ga đẩy rẫy kẻ ăn mày xin tiền hành khách 264 I asked him what to but his instructions were so _that I still didn’t understand A illegible B muddled C inexplicable D garbled Đáp án D Giải thích: garbled (adj): lộn xộn, rời rạc Đáp án lại: illegible (adj): (chữ viết) khó đọc muddled (adj): đần độn, ngớ ngẩn inexplicable (adj): khơng giải nghĩa được, khơng giải thích Dịch nghĩa: Tôi hỏi cần phải làm gì, dẫn lung tung khiến tơi chưa hiểu 265 The roof was damaged, and water _from the ceilings in wet weather A drained B spilled C dropped D dripped Đáp án D Giải thích: dripped - drip (v): nhỏ giọt Đáp án cịn lại: drained - drain (v): nước spilled - spill (v): đổ, đổ tung tóe dropped - drop (v): đánh rơi Dịch nghĩa: Mái nhà bị dột, nước nhỏ giọt từ trần nhà xuống thời tiết mưa nhiều 266 The politician tried to arouse the crowd, but most of them were _to his arguments A dead B closed C indifferent D careless Đáp án C Giải thích: indifferent (adj): thờ ơ, khơng quan tâm Đáp án cịn lại: dead (adj): chết, tắt closed - close (v): đóng lại careless (adj): bất cẩn Dịch nghĩa: Vị trị gia cố gắng khuấy động đám đông, hầu hết người tỏ thờ với lời nói ông 267 After his service to the country, he was _with a knighthood A improved B raised C granted Đáp án D Giải thích: be honored with + chức tước: phong chức tước Đáp án lại: D honored improved - improve (v): cải thiện raised - raise (v): làm tăng lên, nuôi granted - grant (v): ban cho Dịch nghĩa: Ồng phong tước hiệp sĩ cống hiến cho đất nước 268 They worked from dawn to dusk with such that they were exhausted A detraction B boredom C debility D zeal Đáp án D Giải thích: zeal (n): lịng sốt sắng, nhiệt huyết Đáp án lại: detraction (n): lấy boredom (n): chán chường debility (n): yếu ớt, bất lực Dịch nghĩa: Họ hăng say làm việc từ sáng sớm đến tối đêm nến họ kiệt sức 269 In the 1950 s, college students in the United Sates were often criticized for being _, with no interest in social affairs A melancholy B apathetic C depressed D intolerant Đáp án B Giải thích: apathetic (adj): lãm đạm, thờ Đáp án lại: melancholy (adj): u sầu depressed (adj): thất vọng, chán nản intolerant (adj): không dung thứ, không khoan dung Dịch nghĩa: Trong năm 1950, sinh viên đại học Hoa Kỳ thường bị trích khơng quan tâm đến vấn đề xã hội 270 There is a huge amount of associated with children’s TV shows nowadays A sales B merchandising C manufacturing D produce Đáp án B Giải thích: merchandising (n): buôn bán, thương mại sales (n): doanh số manufacturing (n): chế tạo, gia công produce (n): sản lượng, sản vật Chú ý: amount of + N (không đếm được): lượng Dịch nghĩa: Ngày nay, yếu tố thương mại thường xuất chương trình dành cho trẻ em 271 Skepticism is a belief that all beliefs can be proved false; thus, to avoid the of being wrong, it is best to believe nothing A penetration B unification Đáp án C Giải thích: frustration (n): tức giận Đáp án lại: penetration (n): thâm nhập C frustration D confidence unification (n): thống confidence (n): tự tin Dịch nghĩa: Chủ nghĩa hoài nghi niềm tin tất người tin chứng minh sai, đó, để tránh thất vọng sai, tốt đừng tin vào điều 272 It is commonly thought that a tree standing alone is more struck, though in some forest areas, lightning scars can be seen on almost every tree A frequently B deliberately C predictably D astonishingly Đáp án A Giải thích: frequently (adv): thường xuyên Đáp án cịn lại: deliberately (adv): cố tình predictably (adv): đoán astonishingly (adv): đáng kinh ngạc Dịch nghĩa: Phần lớn người thường cho đứng dễ bị sét đánh hơn, nhiên số khu rừng hầu hết phát có nhiều dấu vết sét đánh để lại 273 I don’t like John His complaints make me angry A constant B continuous C permanent D continual Đáp án D Giải thích: continual (adj): liên tiếp (có ngừng nghỉ, hành động xảy liên tiếp) Đáp án cịn lại: continous (adj): liên tục, khơng ngừng nghỉ constant (adj): ổn định permanent (adj): ổn định, lâu dài Dịch nghĩa: Tơi khơng thích John Tơi cảm thấy khó chịu với lời phàn nàn liên tục 274 He completely _with what I said A argued B agreed C complained D accepted Đáp án B Giải thích: agree with (v): đồng ý Đáp án lại: argue with sb over sth (v): tranh cãi với vấn đề complain to sb about sth (v): phàn nàn với vấn đề accept (v): chấp nhận Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta hồn tồn đồng ý với tơi nói 275 The use of vitamin _and herbs has become increasingly popular among Americans A components B materials C ingredients Đáp án D Giải thích: Cụm từ: vitamin supplement: bổ sung vitamin Đáp án lại: component (n): thành phần material (n): vật liệu D supplements ingredient (n): thành phần Dịch nghĩa: Người Mỹ ngày sử dụng phổ biến loại vitamin thảo dược 276 Martha, Julia and Mark are 17, 19 and 20 years old _ A respectfully B separately C independently D respectively Đáp án D Giải thích: respectively (adv): Đáp án lại: respectfully (adv): đáng kính separately (adv): riêng rẽ independently (adv): tự lập, độc lập Dịch nghĩa: Martha, Julia Mark 17, 19 20 tuổi 277 The two sisters greatly _each other A identify B look after C resemble D care of Đáp án C Giải thích: resemble (v): giống với (khơng có giới từ kèm) Đáp án lại: identify sth/sb with sth/sb: đồng với look after (phrV): trơng nom, chăm sóc take care of (phrV): chăm sóc Dịch nghĩa: Hai chị em gái giống 278 Don’t you think she bears an resemblance to his first wife? A identical B uncanny C indifferent D uneasy Đáp án B Giải thích: uncanny (adj): kỳ lạ Đáp án cịn lại: identical (adj): y hệt indifferent (adj): thờ uneasy (adj): khơng dễ Dịch nghĩa: Bạn khơng nghĩ thật kì lạ cô giống vợ trước sao? 279 _flowers are usually made of plastic or silk A Unreal B False C Artificial D Untrue Đáp án C Giải thích: Artificial (adj) bàn tay người làm giả, không thật, nhân tạo (ví dụ: hoa, tay, chân, phân bón, ánh sáng, ) Đáp án cịn lại: unreal (adj): khơng phải thực false (adj): sai; giả untrue (adj): không thật Dịch nghĩa: Hoa giả thường làm nhựa lụa 280 That beautiful girl died of an morphine A overweight B overhear C overdo D overdose Đáp án D Giải thích: overdose (n): liều thuốc Đáp án lại: verweight (adj): thừa cân overhear (v): vơ tình nghe thấy overdo (v): làm quá, sử dụng Dịch nghĩa: Cô gái xinh đẹp chết dùng morphine q liều 281 We want to meet the of this institute A foundation B father C ancestor D founder Đáp án D Giải thích: founder (n): người sáng lập Đáp án lại: foundation (n): tảng father (n): cha ancestor (n): tổ tiên Dịch nghĩa: Chúng muốn gặp người sáng lập học viện 282 Most of the theories on left-hand traffic are _ A opposing B opponent C confronting D conflicting Đáp án D Giải thích: conflicting (adj): xung đột, mâu thuẫn Đáp án lại: opposing (adj): chống đối opponent (adj): đối thủ confronting (adj): đương đầu Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết quy tắc giao thông bên trái mâu thuẫn 283 Surgeons now can miracles to the physical which used to be untreatable A wrongdoings B malfunctions C abnormalities D conditions Đáp án C Giải thích: abnormalitie(s) (n): dị tật, khuyết tật Đáp án lại: wrongdoing(s) (n): hành vi sai trái malfunction(s) (n): cố condition(s) (n): điều kiện, hoàn cảnh Dịch nghĩa: Bây bác sĩ phẫu thuật làm nên điều kì diệu với dị tật thể điều mà trước không làm 284 You can buy cheap products from _shops A duty-freed B free-duty Đáp án D Giải thích: duty-free (adj): miễn thuế C free of duty D duty-free Dịch nghĩa: Bạn mua sản phẩm giá rẻ từ cửa hàng miễn thuế 285 I’ve been shopping all morning, and I feel _ A exhausting B tiring C worn-out D breathlessly Đáp án C Giải thích: feel + adj: cảm thấy worn-out (adj): mệt lử, kiệt sức Đáp án lại: exhausting (adj): (làm cho) kiệt sức (dùng cho vật/sự việc) tiring (n): mệt mỏi, mệt nhọc breathlessly (adv): hết hơi, thở hổn hển Dịch nghĩa: Tôi mua sắm buổi sáng, cảm thấy mệt lử 286 The Golden Trident, the underwater equivalent of the Nobel Prizes, has been _annually since 1960 A represented B rewarded C honored D awarded Đáp án B Giải thích: reward (v): thưởng Đáp án lại: represent (v): đại diện honor (v): kính trọng award (v): phần thưởng Dịch nghĩa: Giải Trident Vàng, giải thưởng nước tương đương với giải Nobel, trao thưởng hàng năm từ năm 1960 ... birds They use wind currents to _ through the air A glide B flap C beat D skid C twig D branch C breed D tribe 45 A large _of the tree broke off in the storm A trunk B bark 46 This _of. .. as soon 146 He was angry because of the many _of his privacy by journalists A infiltrations B interferences C invasions D interruptions 147 Most of the machines are as a result of an electric... garbled 265 The roof was damaged, and water _from the ceilings in wet weather A drained B spilled C dropped D dripped 266 The politician tried to arouse the crowd, but most of them were

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