Ngân hàng câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Môn : Anh văn IV - EL.01.016 Ngành Luật Kinh tế - Đại học mở Hà Nội
Trang 1Anh văn 4 - EL01.016
is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any
other court can review the matter
Original jurisdiction
Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a
lower courts’decision
Appellate
Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide
… can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give
written advice
Barristers
… increasingly takes place outside the court system Adjudication
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39
… is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and
members of Tribunals in England and Wales
The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) Tham khảo: Chương 2 , mục 2, trang 69
… offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder
and manslaughter
Indictable
… refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the
absence of consent to sexual relation
Sexual assault
… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious
intent and therefore without premeditation
Manslaughter
……… … is rules which determine how a case is
administered by the courts
Procedural law Tham khảo: Bài I - Chương 1
A company may issue different … of shares, which have
different rights attached to them
classes
A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have
possession of …
The family home
A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known
as a barrister (in England),
Client Tham khảo: slide 4.1
A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority
of the shares of the … company
target
A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that
the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between
……… or bodies and the former (criminal law)
regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual
people and bodies
Individuals Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers– Chương 2
Đáp án chọn; Mediation
Trang 2Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by
imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other
safeguards relate to the power of the police
seeks
Appointment Clause describes …………and general
emplointment of the director of the company
the title
Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently
legitimate money is charged with …
money laundering
Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are
brought to lower courts
actions
Common law evolved from …………., convention, and
decisions of the courts
Tất cả các phương án Tham khảo: Slice 2.1
Constitution Law is the law relating to ……… of
government in a State
the legal structure Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I
Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried
professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business
crimes
typically committed:
Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined
crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society
can achieve its brand of justice and a …
peaceable social order
Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False):
Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court
adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit
the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute
involved
FALSE
District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a
lawyer for at least seven years
Qualified Tham khảo: Bài 3, Chương 2 trang 70 During last decades the judiciary became active in economic
issues related with economic rights established by …
constitution
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40
Given the serious consequences which can result from being
convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against
wrongful conviction
criminal offence
How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a
barrister?
Two
However, authorities may only act … the law or the
government must obey the law
within
In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated
with respect, and they tend to be regarded as ………
‘precedents’
Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I
In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will
………the contract
to uphold Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I
Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … litigation
Trang 3Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed
following the recommendation of …
Chief Judge
Judicial review of administration are considered matters of
administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility
of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or
constitutional law
ministers
Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100
people
At random Tham khảo: slide 3.2 Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the
terminology and ….……… of the law
procedure
Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state restains
Tham khảo: Slice 1.1
Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of
the State
the will
Law must be respected and Any people if violate the
law shall be punished
enforced Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous Profession
Tham khảo: slide 4.3
Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on
real facts
Legal principles Tham khảo: slide 3.2
Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a
summons
An injunction Tham khảo: Bblack Law dictionary
Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? Justice of the Peace
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40
Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new
law or ………… existing legislation
amend Tham khảo: Slice 1.2
Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to
an individual or a body to make a specified law
delegate Tham khảo: Slice 1.2
Read this:
These differences are again reflected in the criminal court
system There are three types of criminal offence: summary,
indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will
determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less
less than £ 1,000
Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm
lawyers may have to restrict salaries
whereas
Tham khảo: slide 4.3
Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company preferential
To initiate a claim means ……… to cause it to begin
Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an expert Speed; lower costs and flexibility;
informality and adjudication Tham khảo: Chương 2 và slide 2.5
Trang 4The authorities … with powers to command governing the
community
are granted
The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the
“sources” of law are therefore ……… to which the courts
turn in order to determine what it is
the sources Tham khảo: Bài 1- Chương I
The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal
action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people
or bodies whilst the parties to a ……… case will be the
state and an individual person or body
criminal
Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I
The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes of
Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 – Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40
The government is entitled to promulgate …… Tất cả các phương án
The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty
………… among ancient Jews and Greeks
prevails Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I
Tham khảo: Slice 1.2
The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies
in the process of their establishment
unwritten
Tham khảo: Bài 1 Chương I
The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for
example the duration of the partnership, its name and business,
how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how
much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply
to the ca
Agreement
The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to
brief barristers’
What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean?
- ‘to brief barristers’ means ………
Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court
Tham khảo: Chương 2 (P2), mục II, trang 36 slide
There are four countries and three distinct ……… in the
United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern
Ireland
jurisdictions Tham khảo: Bài 1 - Chương I
This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his
power over his people
T
Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and
drawing up contracts and wills
Solicitors Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers– Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52 Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court
adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit
the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute
FALSE
Trang 5Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine to
Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case
brief to barristers
litigation
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers– Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52 What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? Alternative Desbute Resolution
Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers– Chương 2
Which statement is T (true) about constitution: All of them are true
Who are … for jury service in England?
Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people
with mental illness cannot provide jury service
Not Eligible
You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … joint property ownership
Trang 6Anh văn 4 - EL01.016
is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before
any other court can review the matter
- Original jurisdiction
- Begin jurisdiction
- Origin jurisdiction
- Beginning jurisdiction
jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise
a lower courts’decision
- Appellate
- Appelate
- Appeal
- Apellate
… can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give
written advice
- Barristers
- Consultants
- Solicitors
- Legal advisors
… increasingly takes place outside the court system - Adjudication
- Adjudicate
- Adjudicator
- Adjudicative
… is responsible for the training of judges, lay
magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and
Wales
- The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)
- Lord Chancellor’s Office
- Probation Service
- High Court
… is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of
property, especially land
- Conveyancing Law
- Civil law
- Land law
- Transfering law
… refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person
in the absence of consent to sexual relation
- Sexual assault.
- Manslaughter.
- Murder
… the substantive and procedural provisions relating to
central and local governments
- Whereas
- Why
- When
- What
……… describes the financial state of a company
when its debts are over its repayment ability
- Insolvency
- Ceremony
- Establishment
- Development
A charge holder or company directors may file notice at
court for … order
- administration
- administrative
- administrator
- liquidation
A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon
the parties
- agreement
- interest
- appeal
- interest rate rate
- Negotiation
- Arbitration
Trang 7- Negotiation, arbitration and mediation
Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing
by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence
Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police
- seeks
- looks
- takes
- gives
Common law evolved from …………., convention, and
decisions of the courts
- Tất cả các phương án
- custom,
- customary law,
- judicial precedent,
Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the
fundamental organizing principles of a political state
- practices
- practiced
- practicing
- to practice
Constitution Law is the law relating to ……… of
government in a State
- the legal structure
- Tất cả các phương án
- the law structure
- the legally structure
Contract law deals with … which create legal rights - promises
- individuals
- contractors
- parties
Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried
professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or
business crimes
- typically committed
- typicaly committed
- typically committing
- committed typically
Criminal and civil law
A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is
that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships
between ……… or bodies and the former
(criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the
state and individual people and bodies
- individuals
- departments
- states
- organizations
Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for
defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so
that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …
- peaceable social order
- peaceable socially order
- peace social order
- peaceably social order
Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on
historical, political, sociological, cultural ……… and
so on
- aspects
- points
- things
Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on
historical, political, sociological, cultural ……… and
so on
- aspects
- points
- things
District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been
……… as a lawyer for at least seven years
- Qualified
- Quality
- Qualitative
- Qualifying
Given the serious consequences which can result from - criminal offence
Trang 8being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide
safeguards against wrongful conviction
- civil offence
- administrative offence
- Labour offence
How do I form a company?
By sending
- All the three are required.
- The details of the directors and the
company secretary
- A memorandum of association, the
articles of association
- A statement of legal compliance
How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a
barrister?
- Two
- Three
- An Extra Course
- One
In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are
treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as
………
- ‘precedents’
- ‘laws’
- ‘rules’
- ‘conventions’
In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that
will ………the contract
- to uphold
- to adopt
- to perform
- to conclude
In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts,
must be written and signed or they are not …………
- valid
- enforceable
- illegal
- unenforceable
Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … - litigation
- court
- sitting
- casestudy
Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are
appointed following the recommendation of …
- Chief Judge
- National Assembly
- The Department of Justice
- The Lord Chancellor
Judicial review of administration are considered matters of
administrative law But some matters, such as the
responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either
administrative or constitutional law
- ministers
- ministry
- minister
Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately
100 people
- At random
- At work
- At present
Land is the most important form … property - of
- by
- on
- for
Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the
terminology and ….……… of the law
- procedure
- legislation
- rule
- regulation
Trang 9Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme
power of the State
- the will
- thought
- the opinion.
- the thinking
Law must be respected and Any people if violate
the law shall be punished
- enforced
- enforce
- enforcing
- enforceable
Lawyers in human rights may even find their
dangerous
- Profession
- Professor
- Professionally.
- Professional
Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based
on real facts
- Legal principles
- Legally principles
- Legal principle
Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions
as a summons
- A warrant of arrest
- A form of admission
- A claim form*
- An injunction???
Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? - Justice of the Peace
- Judge for peace
- Justice prosecutor
- Juror for peace
Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any
new law or ………… existing legislation
- amend
- make
- change
Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its
legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified
law
- delegate
- give
- get
- take
Property law is the area of law that governs the various
forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct
from personal or movable possessions) and in personal
property, within the common law legal system
- real property
- Movable possession
- Intangible property
- Movable property
Read this:
These differences are again reflected in the criminal court
system There are three types of criminal offence:
summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of
the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary
offences are the less serious offences such as minor
motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’
court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £
1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month
imprisonment
- less than £ 1,000
- over than £ 1,000
- more than £ 1,000
- about £ 1,000
Trang 10Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?
A case with a fine of ……
Real property (immovable property) is the combination …
and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto
- of interests in land
- of interesting in land
- Land interest
- of interested in land
Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the
Marxist theory
- derived
- have derived
- derive
- deriving
Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the
Marxist theory
- derived
- have derived
- derive
- deriving
Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small
firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries
- Whereas
- And
- So
- Though
Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company - preferential
- unsecured
- important ???
- secured
Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial
charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an
individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional
equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures
A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is
usually … by law
- punishable
- punishment
- punish
The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an
expert
- Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication
- Lower costs and flexibility
- Speed
- Informality and adjudication
The authorities … with powers to command governing the
community
- are granted
- grant
- is granting
- have granted
The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law,
the “sources” of law are therefore ……… to which
the courts turn in order to determine what it is
- the sources
- the law
- the interpreters
- the courts
The English Parliament has two ………… - chambers
- rooms
- areas