de cuong on thi cong chuc mon tieng anh

Phy luc sit 2.1 TAP Till TUYEN CONG CHIC HANH CH1NH NAM 2019 NGHIEM PHAN NGOAI NGli- TIENG ANH NO' DU eo Quyit dinh so' 9191 /QD-HDTT 43 /5/2019 ong Thi tuye'n cling chat hanh chinh Thanh pha) I Phtrang that lam bat: - Thi sinh dugc kiam tra ky nang sir dung ngon ngd, kyr hang dgc, vi6t mon ,Ti6ng Anh, dang bai frac nghtem khach quan tren may vi tinh, moi cau hoi bao Om 04 phuang an tra led va chi có nhat mOt phuang an &mg - Thai gian lam bai: 30 phut (30 cau h6i) - Trinh dO Bac (A2) theo Khung hang lye ngoai ngit bac danh cho Viet Nam ban hanh kern theo Thong tu se) 01/2014/TT-BGDDT 24/01/2014 dm BO Gido d9c va Dao tao - N'Oi dung: Ngoai ngit dimg d6 giao tip hang - Gido trinh tham khao: Life lines, New Headway, New English File (Pre- Intermediate) II Ni dung On 14 vã cac vi dy: Category: 1.1 Verbs and verb forms (DOng tir va dyng ciia di)ng tit) 1.1.1 Verbs (Di)ng tir): - to be, to have, to do, to make, to answer, to bring, to hope, to get, to discuss, to change, to dress, to eat, to follow - phrasal verbs: call back, get back, get off, get on, grow up, pick up, put on, stand up, take off, try on, turn on, turn off Eg: a lot of homework in the evening (do, answer, teach, learn) - Students the dishes after dinner (wash, clean, make, brush) - I often English very well (speaks, says, tells, anwers) - She - He the television to watch a football match (turhs on, turns off, gets on, gets off) - My mother on a farm in the countryside (picked up, stood up, grew up, got up) 1.1.2 Modal verbs (Di)ng tir khuyet thieu): - can (ability now, request) - could (ability in the past, possibility; polite request, suggestions) - should, shouldn't (advice) - have to (must smt) - may/might (weak possibility at present or in the future) - would (wishes, preferences) Eg: - You should turned off) the lights before going out (turn off, to turn off, turning off, - We have to computers to our daily working (to use, using, use, used) - Can you this evening, please? (to cook, cook, cooked, cooking) - My mother should, has to) speak English when she was young, but she can't now (can, could, - You have to earlier in the morning to go to work on time.(get up, to get up, got up, getting up) English very fluently (speak, to speak, speaks, - Nowadays, young people can speaking) -I - She like some orange juice, please (may, might, could, would) go to the zoo or the park She isn't sure (may, has to, would, should) 1.1.3 Forms of verb (Cac clang cim dcmg tir): - Imperatives - Infinitives (with and without to) after verbs and adjectives - Gerunds (-ing form) after verbs and prepositions Eg: in class, please (Don't talk, Not to talk, Not talking, Not talk) in please, we have just come (Come, To come, Coming, Came) cigarettes is bad for your health (Smoke, Smoking, Smoked, To smoke) picture books (read, reading, to read, to reading) - Children like - English people are interested in watch, watching, watched) - She wants lived) football matches at weekends (watch, to in the countryside because it's peaceful (live, living, to live, 1.2 Nouns (Danh tir) - Singular and plural (regular and irregular forms) - Countable and uncountable nouns with some and any - Compound nouns - Possesive case with 's & s' Eg: - How many are there in your family? (child, children, childs, childrens) - This is - I saw some house and that is hers (Alice's, Alice, of Alice, of Alice's) (butterfly, butterflys, butterflies, butterflyes) in the garden - Do you have (some, any, many, a lot) money? Can I borrow some, much, many)? - I always wait for a bus at the light) - How much (any, (bus stop, post office, police station, traffic (money, moneys, moneyes, moneies) you need? 1.3 Adjectives (Tinh tir): - Colors, size, shape, quality, nationality - Cardinal and ordinal numbers - Possessive: my, your, his, her, etc - Quantitative: some, any, many, much, a few, a lot of every - -ing/ -ed - Comparative, equality and superlative (regular and irregular) Eg: - Tom is from England He is book (interesting, interested, boring, bored) - I would like to buy this - My room is (England, English, Germany, German) .than yours (biger, bigger, more big, more bigger) - Among my friends, Lan is the so interesting as, as interesting as) - His task is as difficult) - Billy is the• of all (most interesting, more interesting, as mine (difficult, more difficult, the most difficult, most student in his class (good, gooder, best, better) 1.4 Adverbs (Trnng tfr): - Regular and irregular forms - Manner (quickly, carefully, etc.) - Frequency (often, never, twice a day, weekly, etc.) - Definite time (now, yesterday, already, just, yet, etc.) - Degree (with adjectives/adverbs: very, too, so, quite, so muck a lot, etc.) - Place (here, there, etc.) - Sequencing (first, then, after that, etc.) - Certainty (maybe, perhaps) - Attitude, viewpoint (actually, unfortunately, of course, etc) Eg: - He can run very No one can catch him (fast, fastly, slow, slowly) - Linh does her work very badly) She is a good worker (careful, carefully, bad, - She plays the guitar rather .(good, well) and she can dance graceful, grace) (gracefully, - She goes to school early She is never late for school (always, sometimes, often, never) - They haven't done their homework (already, just, never, yet) - I don't like living in England The weather is lot, enough) - I waited for her for two hours Perhaps, Actually) cold for me (too, so much, a she didn't come (Unfortunately, Maybe, 1.5 Pronouns (Dui tir): - Personal (subject, object) - Impersonal: it, there - Demonstrative: this, that, these, those - Indefinite: something, everybody, some, any, etc Eg: - That man is my boss manages the office well (He, His, She, Her) computers are made in Japan (This, These, They, There) wants to be happy (Everybody, Something, Nobody, Anything) 1.6 Articles (Mao tir/Quan tir): - a/an + countable nouns - the + countable/ uncountable nouns Eg: - I have aunt in America (a, the, an, 0) - They live in .(a, an, the, 0) house in the country The, 0) - His wife plays - Nowadays, we use house is large (A, An, piano beautifully (a, that, the, this) computers to our work (a, an, the, 0) 1.7 Prepositions (Gial tir): - Location: to, on, inside, next to, at (home), etc - Time: at, on, in, etc - Direction: to, into, out of, from, etc - Instrument: by, with - Prepositions following: * adjectives: afraid of interested in * verbs: laugh at, ask for, etc Eg: - We always go (on, in, at, of) holiday - Do you have to go (on, at, in, of) summer work at weekends? (at, to, in, on) - They arrived here (on, at, in, of) August st - I'll see you there (on, at, in, 0) tomorrow - She went to work (by, with, in, of) car - "How did you travel to France?" "We went - My children go to school foot everyday (on, by, in, of) - My son doesn't like asking his Mum - We're leaving - Don't be late plane." (on, in, by, of) pocket money (to, at, for, of) o'clock this Sunday (on, in, at, of) the meeting (to, in, for, of) - It takes him four hours to go from/in, to/in) Hanoi Phu Tho (from/to, from/from, 1.8 Connectors (Tir noi): - and, but, although - when, while, until, before, after, as soon as - because, since, if, however, so, also Eg: - He went to school late he missed the bus (when, but, because, so) - The children games while their parents together (were playing/ were chatting, played/ chatted, play/chat, have played/have chatted) - Linda has only some money in her pocket, bank (and, although, but) 1.9 Interrogatives (Tir - What, What (+ noun) - Where, When - Who, Whose, Which - How; How much; How many; How often; How long - Why she has much money in the Eg: - from Hanoi to Da Nang? (How far, How far it is, How far is it, How far is) L4 you work?" "In Hanoi" (What, How, Where, When) GC did you that?" "Because I needed something to eat." (What, Why, Who, When) CC is this watch?" "It's $100." (How many, What price, How much, Which price) 44 you go out for dinner?" "We eat out twice a month." (How much, How long, How often, How) 44 is she living with?" "Her family: parents, an older sister and a brother." (Which, Who, Where, What) 1.10 Quantifiers (Tir chi sifi lung) - each, all, both, no - all of, some of, both of, many of, any of, each of, (a number) of E.g.: - I have two sisters them are farmers (Both of, Some of, Each of, All of) - I can't buy that shirt I have money (some, all, no, each) Tenses (Cie thi/thiri): - Present simple: states, habits, truths - Present continuous: actions that are happening at present - Present perfect simple: * recent past with just * indefinite past with never, ever (experience with ever, never) * unfinished past with for, since - Past simple: past events/ finished actions in the past - Past continuous: actions that were happening at a specific moment in the past - Future with going to: future plans - Future with will, shall Eg: - The Earth - We round the Sun (goes, is going, went, was going) officials of Hanoi People's Committee (are being, are, is being, is) - She usually to work late (go, goes, went, was going) - At the moment, all of us for the exam on 27th of October (prepare, are preparing, prepared, were preparing) the exam on 4th of August (take, ate taking, will take, have taken) - We - "Where the Head?" "She is/is being, was/was, was being/ was) now in the Hall, making a speech." (is/is, - I .my work I'm on the way home (have just finished, just finish, just finished, am just finishing) you ever - He worked) to England? (Did/be, Were/ 0, Have/been, Will/be) in this company for ten years (worked, has worked, works, have - They have been there since tomorrow) (last Saturday, at o'clock, a week, at home yesterday? (Do you stay, Did you stay, Have you stayed, Will you stay) - I a new TV two days ago It costs million (buy, bought, have bought, will buy) - Thomas busy last Saturday (is, has been, was, will be) you at school yesterday morning? (Were, Are, Do, Did) - At this time last weekends, she her holiday in a luxury resort in Nha Trang (spent, was spending, has spent, is spending) - We the museum this afternoon Will you go with us? We have enough tickets for us (visit, are going to visit, will visit, have visited) - The Government a new birdge across this river next year (build, shall build, is going to build, have built) - How often are you visiting) your grandparents? (did you visit, will you visit, you visit, - How long she live) in this city? (does she live, is she living, has she lived, shall - What last Sunday? (did you do, you do, have you done, will you do) - In the year 2050, people have lived) under the sea (live, will live, are going to live, Paul? (Are you going to marry, Shall you many, Do you marry, Are you marrying) Conditional sentences (flu din kie;n): - Type I: If + present simple, future simple - Type 2: If + were/ V-ed, would/wouldn't + V Eg: - If it rains a lot, trees in our garden (will die, dies, is going to die, would die) - If it be/will go) camping (is/will go, is/go, will be/go, will fine tomorrow, we - You can get high evaluation from the Director Board if you tried, are trying, were trying) your best (try, you (am, was, were, are) - I wouldn't that if tennis with you (could play, play, played, will - If we were here now, we play) if you move to Ho Chi Minh City next month? (did you work, - Where would you work, will you work, could you work) if you had much power? (will you do, can you do, would you do, - What did you do) Relative clauses (M0h a quan - defining which, who, that in relative clauses - non-defining with which, who in relative clauses Eg: - We are talking about the man which; who) set first foot on the Moon (which; who; - I love the manager you are talking about (which; which; that; that) - This is my mother, lived in the countryside all her life (which, who, that, 0) Verb Patterns: - Gerunds after prepositions - Verbs followed by the gerund (common only) - Verbs followed by an infinitive Eg: - I am bored with - I enjoy at home all day (stay, staying, to stay, to staying) at weekends (to fish, fishing, fish, to fishing) - They decided married (get, got, getting, to get) - Tony went to the post office a bill (pay, paying, paid, to pay) - She was working while I passed by She stopped last holiday (working, to work, work) and we talked about her - She was working while I passed by I asked her about the way to London She me the way (showing, to show, show) stopped - Remember turning off) Passive voice (Ceti hi the lights after work (turn off, turning off, to turn off, to - Affirmative Passive of: Present Simple, Past Simple Eg: - Flowers in the early morning (cut, cuts, are cut, is cut) yesterday in a good garage (was repaired, repaired, is repaired, - My car repairs) - Where ? (is made, does make, make, are made) your watch - My computer - The children took, is taken) in America (was make, made, makes, was made) to school every morning by a careful driver (are taken, take, - Until last night, the work finished) very well (is finished, was finished, finishes, Question tags (flu hoi duoi): - Limited range of question tags E.g: - It is interesting, - They go to school, it? (is, isn't, was, wasn't) they? (do, don't, did, didn't) Reading topics: CuOc song, cong vi& hang ngdy, Cac hoat d(ing giai tri, ma Ha Ni, Giao thong, Mai truang, Cac ftru lchoa hpc Eg: A morning in the life of Paula Radcliffe - Marathon Runner 8.30 a.m Sometimes, my daughter Isla wakes me and my husband, Gary, up, or, more often, we wake her up After I get up, I always check my pulse It's usually 38-40 beats per minute If it is too high, I rest for the day It's so important to listen to my body I have a drink and a snack while giving Isla her breakfast 9.30 a.m We take Isla to nursery and then I start my training I run, and Gary rides his bike next to me and gives me drinks Four times a week, I have a cold bath or go for a swim in a lake after training 1230 p.m I pick up Isla from nursery and we go home and I eat a big lunch of cereal and fruit Then I have rice and salmon, or toast and peanut butter I try to eat as soon as possible after training After lunch, usually at 2.30 p.m I play with my daughter Questions: - What is the passage about?/ What is the main idea of the passage? + Paula's morning + Paula's life + Paula's family + Paula's work - What does Paula Radcliffe have for breakfast? + a drink and a snack + cereal and fruit + rice and salmon + toast and peanut butter - Why does she always check her pulse after getting up? + Listening to her body is important + She wants to rest for a day + She checks it to have a big breakfast + She likes it to be high - How often does she have a cold bath or go for a swim after training? + every week + four times a week + every day + four times a day - What time does she pick up her daughter? + 8.30 a.m + 9.30 a.m + 12.30 p.m + 2.00 p.m - Which is TRUE about Paula Radcliffe? + Isla, her daughter, wakes her and husband up everymorning + She takes Isla to nursery at 9.30 a.m + While she runs, Gary rides his bike next to her and gives her drinks + She eats a big lunch of cereal and fruit Sentence- structrures for rewriting: - What + be + the price of + noun? - How much + be + noun?/ How much + do/does + noun cost? - show the way to, how to get to - have + noun / There + be + noun Phu Inc sa 2.4 NO' DUNG 15N TAP Till TUYEN CONG cHirc HANH CHINH NAM 2019 NGHItM PHAN NGOAI NG111 - TIENG PHAP eo Quyelt clinh so 291 /QD-HDTT 43 (5/2019 6ng Thi tuyen cong chirc h6nh chinh Thanh pha) Phan I Phtrung that lam bai: - Thi sinh clugc kiem tra lc'y nang sir dung ngon nga, ky nang doe, viet m8n Ting Phap, clang bai frac nghiem khach quan ten may vi tinh, meg cau hal bao gOm 04 phuang an tra lari va chi c6 nhat met phuang an dung - Thai gian lam bai: 30 phut (30 cau - Trinh Bac (A2) theo Khung nang lvc ngoai ngit be danh cho Viet Nam ban hanh kern theo Thong tu sa 01/2014/TT-BGDDT 24/01/2014 dm Be Gido doe va Dao tao - Nei dung: Ngoai nga dung de giao tip hang - Gido trinh tham khao: Le Nouveau Taxi, Le Nouvel Espace, Sans Frontier Phan II Ni dung On tap ye cac vi da: I CONNAISSANCES DE LANGUE (MEN TMIC NGON NG1f) Les articles (Mao tir) a Les articles indefinis (Mao tir kitting xac dinh) : un, une, des Ex : Un musicien italien b Les articles &finis (Mao tir xac dinh) : le, la, l', les Ex : Le garage, la piscine c Les articles partitifs (Mao tir bet phan) : du, de la, de l', des Ex : Du pain, de la biere Les adjectifs demonstratifs et possessifs a Les adjectifs demonstratifs (Tinh ti chi dinh) Ex : Ce livre, cette moto b Les adjectifs possessifs (Tinh ti so• him) Ex : Mon man, ma mere Les noms (Danh tir) A a Les noms singulier et pluriel (Danh tir soA it vii so nhieu) Ex : Un livre Des livres La maison de Julie Les maisons de Julie et Paul b Les noms masculin et feminin (Danh tir gitmg dkrc vii gi6ng cm) Ex : Un employe Une employee Un vendeur Une vendeuse Les adverbes (Tr#ng tir) a Adverbes de maniere (Trang ta chi caeh that) : lentement, rapidement b Adverbes de frequence (Trang tir chi tan suat) : toujours, souvent, c Adverbes de temps (Trang tit chi theri gian) : hier, aujourd'hui, demain Les mots interrogatifs (Cac tir d hoi) - Que (Quoi) - Pourquoi - Qui - Comment - Quand - Combien/combien de - Oa - Queliquelle/quels/quelles + Nom Ex: - Que fais-tu ce soir ? - Qui t'as telephone? - Quand vas-tu a Pecole ? - Oa habites-tu ? - D'oa viens-tu ? - Pourquoi pleures-tu ? - Comment allez-vous au travail? - Combien ca collie? - Queue est votre nationalite ? Les verbes (Bang tir) a Les temps du verbe (Cie thi ciia d'ang tir) - Present de l'indicatif (Thi hiL tap: les verbes en -er, en -ir et les verbes irreguliers - Present continu (Hi6n tai tip din) : Etre en train de + V INF - Passé compose (Thi qua khir kep) : Je suis alio au cinema avec mon ami hier soir - Passé recent (Qua Ulu gan) : venir de + V.INF - Imparfait (Qua khu t i A p d i 7:n) : Quandletais petit, j'allais tous les jours a la piscine - Futur simple (Tuang lai don) : J'irai a Paris le mois prochain - Futur proche (tuang lai gan) : aller + VINE b Les modes du verbe - Le mode imperatif (Thirc m6nh I6nh) : Prends du café ! - Le mode conditionnel (Thiry di6u kin) : Je voudrais un café, s'il vous plait c Les verbes pronominaux (Bang tir phan than) Ex : Je me love a heures Pronoms (Dai tir): - Pronoms sujet (Dai tilt cha ngirr) : je, tu, il, elle - Pronoms toniques (Dai tic nhan manh): Moi, toi, - Pronoms COD (Dai tit b6 nga truc tip): le, la, les - Pronoms COI (Dal tir !Dangic gian tip) : lui, leur - Pronoms possessifs (Dal tic ser hitu) : le mien, la mienne - Pronoms demonstratifs (Dai tic chi dinh) : celui, celle, ceux - Pronoms relatifs simples (Dai tic quan N don) : qui, que, dont, oil habite a Paris (Lui, II, Elle) Ex : Cet homme est mon professeur Prepositions (Gifri tfr): - Localisation (Chi dia dim): a, a cote de, dans, - Temps (thin gian): 12, en, avant, apres, jusqu'a - Direction (Chi huang): de a, vers, - Matiere (Chat lieu) : en Expression de condition et d'hypothese (Ngfr thin din dat din kienigia thuy&) : - Type 1: Si + present, futur simple - Type 2: Si + imparfait, conditionnel present Ex: - S'il pleut, on ne sortira pas - Si je gagnais au loto, je ferais un tour du monde 10 La phrase negative (Can phii dinh) - Ne pas : Je ne travaille pas samedi - Ne plus : 11 ne fume plus - Ne pas encore : 11 n'a pas encore fini son travail - Ne jamais : Nous ne mentons jamais - Ne personne : On ne connait personne dans cette ville - Ne rien : Elle ne fait rien aujourd'hui 11 La forme passive (Can hi Ong): Etre + participle passé du verbe Ex : Ma mere achete cette moto Cette moto est achetee par ma mere II COMPREHENSION DE L'ECRIT : DOC HIEU Lisez le texte puis repondez aux questions (Dye va tra till can hoi) : Comme tous les matins, Sylvie s'est reveillee a six heures Elle est rest& un peu au lit et elle s'est levee a six heures et demie, c'est assez tot pour elle Elle a pris sa douche et elle s'est habillee Ensuite, elle a pris son petit-dejeuner Pendant son petitdejeuner, elle a lu un peu et elle a ecoute la radio Apres avoir pris son petit-dejeuner, elle s'est occult de ses plantes vertes Ensuite elle s'est preparee pour partir au travail: elle s'est brosse les dents, elle s'est maquillee, elle a mis son manteau et elle est partie au travail Elle est partie de chez elle a sept heures et quart Avant de commencer son travail, elle a pris un café avec Julien, son collegue Elle a travaille de huit heures a midi Apres avoir termine son travail, elle est allee se promener dans un parc Elle s'est promenee pendant une heure et puis elle est rentree Comme chaque soir, elle a fait quelques courses an supermarche du coin, elle a pane quelques minutes avec la voisine et elle est rentree pour preparer le repas Sylvie vit seule Elle n'a pas d'animaux et elle est heureuse comme ya Ce soir, comme chaque soir, elle a mange en regardant la tele Apres avoir regarde son programme prefer& elle a fait la vaisselle et elle a telephone a une amie Ensuite, elle s'est demaquillee et elle a pris son bain Elle y est rest& pendant une heure Apres le bain, elle s'est seche longuement les cheveux Et apres s'are seche les cheveux, elle s'est couchee Elle a lu un peu avant de s'endormir Elle s'est endonnie vers minuit Questions: I Elle s 'est levee a quelle heure? Qu'est-ce qu'elle a fait pendant son pendant son petit-dejeuner ? Elle a travaille de quelle heure a quelle heure? Qu'est-ce qu'elle a fait le soir? III PRODUCTION ECRITE: BAI WET Reformulez les phrases en utilisant les pronoms relatifs (Nei cau dun met cau phut bang each sfr dyng di tir quan he) : Ex : C'est une maison Je suis née dans cette maison C'est une maison oft je suis nee Transformez les phrases en forme active on en forme passive (Chuyen eau chii Ong sang clang hi d'eng hoc ngtryt Ii): Ex : Mon mani a construit cette maison Cate maison a ete construite par mon man Classez les mots pour former une phrase complete (Sap yeep cac tir met can hoan chinh) : Ex : sommes/a/Nous/rencontres/la/en/nous/1990/faculte Nous nous sommes rencontres a la faculte en 1990 Reliez les parties pour former une phrase complete (Ni hai mat can hoan chinh) a to Ex: On travaille samedi A nous allons voyager Quand nous avons du temps libre, B tandis que les files discutent Les garcons jouent au football C parce qu'on a beaucoup de chose a faire C 2.A 3.B Phy lye sO 2.5 THI TUYEN CONG CIHIC HANH CHiNH NAM 2019 PHAN NGOSI NGti - TIENG TRUNG QUOC o QuiA` clinh s a 151 /QD-HDTT ngayij /5/2019 ong Thi tuyCzn cong chtit hanh chinh Thanh pha) I Phirung that lam bai: - Thi sinh dirge kiem tra ky nang sir dung ngon ngU, 1Cy nang doe, viet man Ting Phap, clang bai tit nghiem khach quan trail may vi tinh, mai cau hôi bao Om 04 phucmg an tra lôi va chi 65 nhat mat phuang an dung - Thai gian lam bai: 30 phitt (30 cau hop - Trinh dO Bac (A2) theo Khung nang lye ngoai ngil be danh cho Viat Nam ban hanh kern theo Thong tu s 01/2014/TT-BGDDT 24/01/2014 dm BO Giao duc va Dao tao - Nigi dung: Ngoai ngil dung d giao dap hang - Giao trinh tham khao.: Gido trinh Ting Trung giao tip (Giao trinh Han nga 1,2,3) II Ni dung on tap vã cac vi dy: (Tir vyng) (Thkrc tir) • -NAm dugc nghia va each dimg elm the loai tit sau: (Danh tic) - , Mt, FL), *, *, Pig , it (Phtrung vi tir) : - /Ng (Dai tic): + Aff.FRiq (Dai tic nhan xung): R ±mmitin1 (DaitirnghivAn): if, 19Z)L (Dai tic chi dip: ‘a )J13 IC (S6 tir) : + dam: + St) till( ty : Z-71 fifyin +97=1 4±74 +SO uoc lugng: ding chil s6 lien tip, "%'" hoc "Jrbieu thi sO ink lugng _ aiq (Lugng tir): + tiq (Danh lugng tir): t , R , 11:6, + (DOng lugng tir): IX", A, 1.6 -JiiJ (DOng tit): +Dang khang dinh, phU dinh, nghi van chinh coa the &Ong Ur thuemg, dOng tir bieu thi hot dOng tam ly tinh cam, deng tU nang nguyen +Hith tittle trimg dip cUa dOng tir thuong: A 4AA/A — A Rt) ; A A (Eat) ; AB -> AB T AB ( AB > ABAB + UNAMiATTIStilk, br (Tinh tir): + Dang kiting dinh, phU dinh, nghi van chinh than cUa cac tinh tir thong dung • + Hinh thire trimg dip cUa cac tinh tir thong dung: A — AA ri