Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang WH - QUESTIONS VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN [Truy cập tab Tiếng Anh – Khóa: Ngữ Pháp Cơ Bản (Chương trình Tiếng Anh 10 – 2017)] Function • Wh- questions ask for information They cannot be answered with a yes or no Singular and Plural • Use is for singular subjects and are for plural subjects • Who asks about people • Who are you? • Who is your leader? • What asks about things • What is your language? • What are your names? • Where asks about places • • Where is your spaceship? • Where are we? Why asks for a reason • Why are you here? • Why are their heads so small? Contractions • We often use contractions for wh- questions with is in speaking and informal writing Answers • We usually give short answers to wh-questions We can give long answers too Explanation Who? Where? When? Why? What? Which? How? • ‘Do’ Markers -Present Tense Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Person Position, place Time, occasion, moment Reason, explanation Specific thing, object Choice, alternative Way, manner, form Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang I Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang You He/She does It We You They • ‘Do’ Markers -Past tense I did You did He/She did It We did You did They did 2) Sentences without auxiliary verbs -Change the main verb to its Base form -Sentences without an auxiliary verb need to have a form of the verb “do” inserted -Place the wh word in the initial position The man broke the window What did the man break 3)The subject is unknown -when the subject of the sentence is not known, there is no inversion -Just add the wh word to take the place of the unknown subject ? is feeling sick Who is feeling sick? helping verb Main verb (1) The WH-word (who, whom, what, which) that replaces the object is the first word of the question, and (2) the rest of the questions is exactly like a yes/no question • Examples • Jack plays tennis The plane arrived late because of the weather • How HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done (= I want to know the way) EX: • How you cook paella? Bạn nấu cơm thập cẩm thế? Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp • GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang How does he know the answer? Làm anh biết câu trả lời? • How can I learn English quickly? Tơi học Tiếng Anh cách nhanh chóng nào? With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions: • How How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns) EX: • How much time you have to finish the test? Bạn phải hoàn thành kiểm tra thời gian bao lâu? • How much is the jacket on display in the window? Chiêc áo vét trưng bày cửa sổ giá bao nhiêu? • How much money will I need? Tôi cần tiền? • How How often – refers to frequency • How often you visit your grandmother? Độ bạn thăm bà bạn? • How often does she study? Cô học thường xuyên nào? • How often are you sick? Bạn bị ốm thường xuyên nào? How far – refers to distance • How far is the university from your house? Trường đại học cách nhà bạn bao xa? • How far is the bus stop from here? Điểm dừng xe buýt cách bao xa? • • Exercise Fill in: who, whose, what, which, where, when, how long, how often, what time, why, how much or how many Whose is this coat? Mine Cái áo chồng ai? Của tơi is Robert? Julie’s brother does the party start? At 8.30 does this cost? $25 is your book? The red one was he late? Because he overslept _ did he give you? A birthday card _ does he visit his parents? Every Monday _ eggs you need? Ten 10 is Sue’s house? Next to the bank Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Ngữ Pháp GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 11 will you be in Paris? About a week Complete the dialogue Phil: 1) How was your holiday? Flo: It was really great! Phil: 2) ? Flo: To Cairo, in Egypt Phil: 3) ? Flo: I went for a week Phil: 4) _? Flo: with my brother, Simon Phil: 5) _? Flo: We flew from London direct to Cairo Phil: 6) ? Flo: In a big hotel, right next to the Nile Phil: 7) ? Flo: We saw the Pyramids of course Phil: 8) _? Flo: We went on a boat trip along the Nile, too That was fantastic Phil: 9) ? Flo: We arrived home last night, but I wish we had stayed longer Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98