Mối quan hệ giữa độc lập, tự chủ và hội nhập quốc tế của việt nam tt tieng anh

VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDEPENDENCE, AUTONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF VIETNAM Major: Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism Code: 9.22.90.02 SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL THESIS HANOI - 2019 The work is completed at: Graduate Academy of Social Sciences of Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences Science instructor: Assoc.Prof.Dr Vu Hoang Cong Reviewer 1: Prof.Dr Duong Xuan Ngoc Reviewer 2: Assoc.Prof.Dr Nguyen Ba Duong Reviewer 3: Prof.Dr Nguyen Trong Chuan The thesis is defended against the thesis Council at the Academy level council at Graduate Academy of Social Sciences of Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, 477 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi At …… hour …… min, date …… month …… 2019 The thesis can be found at the library: - Library of Graduate Academy of Social Sciences - National Library of Vietnam INTRODUCTION The urgency of the thesis topic International integration is an inevitable trend in the development of nations and economies in the world today All countries, big or small, strong or weak, developed or developing are involved in this process There are countries actively and positively participating because they not want to self-exclude themselves from the world's development trend and want to take the best advantage of development opportunities brought by international integration, but there is also a country attracted to passive way into this process without the preparedness Opportunities and challenges brought by international integration for countries are also different Generally, opportunities will be more for developing countries integrating actively, and challenges are for low development countries participating passively in the process Together with opportunities and challenges, international integration can reduce or enhance the independence and autonomy of each country when participating in this process Therefore, addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration is particularly important for developing countries which are in the process of opening up and international integration For years, our Party and State have made important decisions on innovation in the field of foreign relations and international integration, contributing greatly to the cause of economic development, maintaining security and strengthening the position of the country However, the international integration process of our country which is increasingly deep in a rapidly changing international environment because of the globalization will not only affect the economy more deeply but also in other areas such as politics, culture, security - defense Therefore, the resolution of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration cannot be limited to the economic sector, but must be set in a wider, systematic framework covering the fields such as economy, politics - diplomacy, culture, and defense - security This complex multidimensional nature poses the need to overcome the current gaps in the rationale for independence and autonomy The concept of traditional independence and autonomy needs to be adjusted based on a strong scientific awareness, allowing the addition of new content, in accordance with the international context, new position and power of the country as well as requirements and development missions of Vietnam Therefore, determining the true meaning, nature and inner meaning of independence, autonomy and meaning, nature and function of movement as well as the implications of international integration and resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration is essential and plays an important role in planning guidelines, lines, strategies and policies of the Party and the State to maintain socio-political stability, make use of every opportunity; promote the potentials and advantages from the international integration process; firmly protect independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity; ensure the successful implementation of the goal of building and protecting the Vietnam Socialist Researching and interpreting the nature of this relationship will find the optimal solution to attract investment capital sources, absorb and effectively use modern scientific and technological achievements; real-life experience and experiment of the contingent of national experts to accelerate the process of industrialization and modernization of the country Independence and autonomy are ensured to maintain national sovereignty and territorial integrity in the context of internationalization and globalization today For the above reasons, I decided to choose the topic “the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of vietnam” as my subject of graduate student in philosophy Objectives and tasks of the thesis 2.1 Objectives On the basis of clarifying some theoretical and practical issues about the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam, the thesis examines and evaluates the situation, contributing to clarifying the effectiveness of this relationship in Vietnam today 2.2 Tasks Analyzing and clarifying some views on independence, autonomy and international integration; the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam Analyzing the situation and resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam in the fields of economy, politics - diplomacy, culture, defense - security Proposing views and solutions to ensure the dialectic resolution of this relationship in Vietnam's international integration today Object and scope of the thesis research 3.1 Research object The relationship between autonomy and international integration of Vietnam 3.2 Research scope - Scope of content: Studying views and practices to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam in the main areas of economy, politics diplomacy, culture, defence security - Scope of time: From 1995 to present Methodology and research methods of the thesis 4.1 Methodology The thesis is based on the world view, method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Mac - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought about unity, contradiction; about international relations, about ethnicity and time; about resolving conflicts in the transition period to Vietnam's socialism; the views, strategies, guidelines and policies of the Party and the State on renovation, opening, international integration, etc in addition, the thesis inherits and develops research results of domestic and foreign scientists; scientific works related to the topic 4.2 Research Methods Using a combination of research methods such as history and logic, analysis and synthesis, induction and interpretation, comparison methods, systematization, sociological investigations and a number of other methods New contributions in the scientific aspect of the thesis The thesis contributes to clarifying some theoretical and practical issues about the role of reciprocal relations between independence, autonomy and international integration for the development and protection of the country today The solutions proposed in the thesis (derived from reality) contribute to clarify the socialist orientation in Vietnam's international integration Theoretical and practical significance of the thesis The thesis contributes to providing scientific research to raise awareness and solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Research results of the thesis can be used as references, serving the research and teaching of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, Ho Chi Minh's thought, international relations, diplomacy in Universities and Colleges Structure of the thesis They are the Introduction, the Conclusion, the List of references, the List of scientific works published by the author related to the thesis topic The thesis consists of chapters, 12 periods Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE THESIS THESIS 1.1 The research works on the theory of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 1.1.1 Research works on independence and autonomy; international integration * About independence, autonomy For foreign scholars, especially United State like Paul Kennedy in the work The Rise and Fall of Great Powers Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (1987) Previous and present is Joseph S Nye in The Paradox of American Power: Why the World Only Superpower Can not Go It Alone; or Sammuel Hungtington in The Clash Of Civilization and the Remarking of World Order Simon & Schuster,… Works of Chinese scholars such as Kiet Minh, Truong Tay Ninh, Truong Thao and Khuc Khac Man Twelve major relations: China's take-off road (Translation of National Political Publishing House); Ly Nhu Binh China's foreign strategic choice in the early 21st century Beijing, (translation of the Central Theory Council, 2006); Ly Thanh Huan (editor) Researching the theory of independence and autonomy in the context of globalization and international integration of Vietnam has many works Th representative is: State-level key science and technology program Research on political theory science in the 2006-2010 period, topic“The relationship between independence, autonomy and international economic integration in the new context of Vietnam” 2010 and “Independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam in the new context”, Social Science Publishing House, 2011 by Nguyen Xuan Thang; “The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in Vietnam today Theoretical and practical issues”, Political Theory Publishing House, 2015 by Nguyen Tat Giap, Nguyen Thi Que and Mai Hoai Anh * About international integration Starting from the position and important role of international integration, there have been many research projects on international integration:“International Integration and issues raised for Vietnam”, National Political Publishing House, 2015 by Bui Thanh Son; Nguyen Dinh Luong, Dinh Chuc, Tran Hoang Ha (2010), Vietnam - US trade agreement facilitates Vietnam's deeper integration into the world economy, Industry and Trade Publishing House, Hanoi; Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2002) Vietnam integrates into the economy in the trend of globalization - problems and solutions, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi; “The trend of international economic integration in the 2011-2020 period”, Social Sciences Publishing House, 2013, by Nguyen Thi Hong Nhung; author Hoang Khac Nam with two articles “Some issues of international integration concept” and “Some theoretical trends about international integration”; Vu Nhu Khoi (2006), The Communist Party of Vietnam with the renovation and international integration, Publisher of the People's Army, Hanoi; Pham Binh Minh (2011), Foreign policy of Vietnam in the new period, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi in the work “Globalization integrates and develops sustainably from a contemporary philosophy perspective”, National Political Publishing House - Truth, 2011, by Ho Ba Tham, Nguyen Thi Hong Diem (coeditor); Author Pham Quoc Tru, in the article: “International integration: Some theoretical and practical issues”, International Research magazine, No 2, 2011,… 1.1.2 The works study theoretical issues about the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration “Globalization in the Asia-Pacific context - Some philosophical issues”, Publishing House of Social Science, 2007, by author Pham Van Duc - Editor; “Globalization and the future of transition countries”, National Political Publishing House translated and released, in 2006 by Grzegorz W Kolodka; The Central Council directs the compilation of textbooks of Marxist - LeNin and Ho Chi Minh ideologies (1999)., “Marxist - LeNin Philosophy”, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi; “The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in Vietnam today Theoretical and practical issues”, Political Theory Publishing House, 2015 by Nguyen Tat Giap, Nguyen Thi Que and Mai Hoai Anh; “Vietnam Tiger is changing itself”, by author Brian Van Arkadie, Raymod Malon, Tran Thi Mai Khoa and Hoang Gia Hai translator, Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, 2004; “General discussion” Communist Magazine, No 826, August 2011; “The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration”, Journal of world economic and political issues, No 6, 2009, by Nguyen Vu Tung;… Talkshow “Good resolution of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration” - Communist Magazine, No 826, August 2011, “General discussion” Article“The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration”, Journal of world economic and political issues, No 6, 2009, … 1.1.3 The research works on experience to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration “Vietnam - US trade agreement facilitates Vietnam's deeper integration into the world economy”, Industry and Trade Publishing House, 2010, by the authors: Nguyen Dinh Luong, Dinh Chuc, Tran Hoang Ha; “Vietnam in international integration (late XX century and early XXI century)” by the authors Nguyen Dinh Le, Bui Thi Thu Ha; “The views and principles of conduct in Ho Chi Minh's international relations and the application of our Party in the integration period”, Proceedings of scientific conference, 2008, by Ho Chi Minh Institute and leaders of the Party, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics - Administration; “Vietnam integrates and develops in a socialist way on the basis of Ho Chi Minh's thought”, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 2004, by the author Dinh Xuan Lam; “Looking back at years after WTO accession Some impacts on foreign relations and lessons for Vietnam”, Journal of International Studies, No 1, 2012 by Dang Dinh Quy; … 1.2 The research works on the status of solving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam The work “Vietnam started the first years of the victory century”, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006, by Tran Duc Luong; “International integration: opportunities and challenges for traditional values in the context of globalization today”, Journal of Philosophy, No 8, 2004; Works: “Vietnam - ASEAN Ten years of traveling on the path of international integration 1995 - 2005”, Southeast Asian Research Institute, 2005; “Opportunities in the process of international integration”, Communist Journal, No 6, 2006; “Vietnam - World and Integration” (Some selected works), Education Publishing House, Hanoi, 2007 by Vu Duong Ninh; “Vietnam in the first years of the 21 st century: Objectives, paths and development models”, Foreign Affairs Magazine, No 7, 2011, by Hoang Chi Bao; “Ensuring independent autonomy and international integration”, Political Theory Journal, No 5, 2011, by Nguyen Viet Thao; “Properly handling the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in the new context of Vietnam”, Journal of Political Theory, No 10, 2012 by Thai Van Long, Vu The Tung; “Vietnam has been and will continue to actively and positively integrate into the world”, Communist Journal No 831 (January 2012), by author Nguyen Phu Trong; 1.3 The research works on solutions to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration The work “Renovation in Vietnam with the struggle to protect the national independence of developing countries after the Cold War”, author Bui Thanh Son; National Political Publishing House, 2013, by Nguyen Huu Toan; “Vietnam economic integration in the trend of globalization: Problems and solutions”, National Political Publishing House, 2002; “International economic integration in Vietnam - Lessons learned and some recommendations”, State Management Magazine, No 192, 2012 by Nguyen The Manh; Article “International integration - achievements, limitations and solutions to promote international integration”, by Nguyen Van Trinh and Tran Huy Hieu; “The relationship between autonomy and international integration in Vietnam during the renovation period”, Vietnam Social Science Magazine, No (81), 2014, by Kim Ngoc and Ngo Phuc Hanh;… the book “International integration of issues raised for Vietnam”, National Political Publishing House - Truth, in 2015, author Bui Thanh Son evaluated the overall difficulties and advantages in promoting international integration by 2030.… Author Nguyen Huu Toan in the project “Renovation in Vietnam with the struggle to protect the national independence of developing countries after the Cold War”, National Political Publishing House, 2013 Integration of culture and society: is the process of opening and exchanging culture with other countries; sharing cultural and spiritual values with the world; absorbing the advanced cultural values of the world to supplement and enrich the national culture; Integration of national defense and security: This is the process of participation between countries in order to maintain peace and security With the main goal of researching and proposing essential points and solutions for the relationship between autonomy and international integration of Vietnam in the new period, the author shows that international integration is the process of a country pursuing its goals through self-awareness, proactive cooperation with other countries in many fields with various forms and levels, from low to high The country will actively apply, participate in the development of international laws and standards, join in and participate responsibly in international institutions and organizations in order to maximize the benefits of our nation – our country 2.2 The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 2.2.1 The nature and content of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Firstly, Independence and autonomy are the decisive factors for international integration, the basis for planning and implementing integration areas; independence and autonomy are the basis, conditions and prerequisites to positively and actively integrate into the world Secondly, in turn, international integration, on the one hand, contributes to strengthening the country's ability to maintain independence and autonomy; on the other hand, international integration can limit independence and autonomy 2.2.2 The relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration viewed from angles - Economy: The independent economic structure changes drastically due to internal, external economic liberalization, as essentially a "dual" power transition characterizing economies that must participate simultaneously in two processes: market economy reform and international economic integration 11 - Politics: the “dual” power transition in the process of international economic integration and market reform has an impact on political sovereignty - Security and national defense: The two risks to independence and territorial integrity of Vietnam are the sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea and the separatism of minority and religious communities have not been solve thoroughly - Culture: International integration has both positive and negative impacts on the ability to preserve and promote the cultural identity of the nation 2.3 The development of the theory of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 2.3.1 Ho Chi Minh's thoughts and views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on independence, autonomy and international relations during the period of national liberation struggle, unification of the country President Ho Chi Minh's thought on international integration and solidarity on the basis of respect for independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity has become the basic, consistent principles for setting out foreign policy The struggle for national liberation and the reunification of Vietnam in most of the twentieth century has always been the shadow of big countries, not only in the position of invader, but also in the position of friends and ally Therefore, maintaining independence, autonomy while wisely handling relationships with big countries, to enlist the help of these countries is one of the important factors for the success of Viet Nam's revolution 2.3.2 Theory of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration from Congress VI to Congress XII The 6th National Congress (12/1986) with the policy of implementing the reform policy paved the way for Vietnam's international integration process The 7th National Congress (6/1991) marked a new development of the Party's awareness of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 12 The 8th National Congress (6/1996), our Party's awareness of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration has changed significantly The concept of "integration" is officially mentioned The 9th National Congress (4/2001) clearly pointed out the relationship between independence, autonomy and international economic integration: "Actively integrating into the international and regional economy in the spirit of maximizing internal resources, improving the effectiveness of international cooperation, ensuring independence, autonomy and socialist orientation, protecting national interests, maintaining national security, preserving national cultural identity, and protecting the environment ”[25, 30] The 10th National Congress (4/2006) showed The Party's view on the relationship between autonomy and international integration was fully presented, the contents were deepened The 11th National Congress (1/2011) showed the awareness of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of the Party, rised to new level The resolution of the relationship was determined to be central, fundamental and might be carried out throughout the transition period to socialism in Vietnam The 12th National Congress (1/2016) showed the awareness of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration, compared to the 11th; The 12th National Congress added and clarified the content of the relationship It can be said that compared to the previous congresses, at The th 12 National Congress, the Party's view on independence, autonomy and international integration, has been presented in the most complete way, the contents were more profound, reflecting the Party's guidelines and policies in the new period 2.4 Experiences resolving the relationship between independent, autonomy and integration of some countries in the world 2.4.1 The experience of China - Attach reforms with opening - Avoid confronting the big forces - Persist in the cause of national unification 13 - Persist in the leadership of the Communist Party, constantly innovating thinking 2.4.2 The experience of Korea - Implement policies on close economic cooperation, comprehensive security alliances - Enhance diversification and expand foreign relations 2.4.3 The experience of Kazashstan - Priority for ensuring socio-political stability in the country - Independent, autonomy, balanced peace in foreign policy, not allowing any big country to manipulate and dominate 2.4.4 The experience of Russia - Enhance diversification and expand foreign relations with many partners - Be aware of their position, relationship, and real interests in international linking environments 2.4.5 The experience of Singapore and Malaysia - Build a national economy - Implement the motto "global thinking, regional planning and national action" - Positively, actively integrate and maintain independence in terms of development 2.4.6 Some comments are drawn Firstly, In order to maintain independence and autonomy in the context of international integration, all countries enhance diversification and expand foreign relations with many partners.; Secondly, want successful international integration must maintain that independence and autonomy; Thirdly, countries apply independent and autonomous ways in each stage in a flexible, creative and adaptive way to specific circumstances and tasks.; Fourthly, integration is not "dissolve" into the world but the process of joining, entering into the international life but still retaining the identity and spirit of the nation, maintaining the independence and autonomy of the country ; Fifth, strengthening national power is a key factor to reduce "asymmetric dependence" that is not conducive to national independence; Sixth, there must be an independent, autonomous foreign policy, especially not to allow standing in the middle of road junction Seventhly, in the long term, it is necessary to 14 build a common value system for all ethnic groups, so that they are wholeheartedly devoted their efforts to the cause of building a harmonious, prosperous and peaceful country among peoples in our country and with other peoples in the world Chapter THE SITUATION AND ISSUES RAISED IN RESOLVING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDEPENDENCE, AUTONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF VIETNAM 3.1 The situation in resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam 3.1.1 Successes and limitations in addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam in the fields 3.1.1.1 In the field of economics * Success In terms of reasoning The success of resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in the economic field is that the relationship between building an independent economy, autonomy and international economic integration is ensured harmony The actual results Firstly, Vietnam has built and implemented a model of socialistoriented market economy to achieve encouraging practical results to create a position and force, proactively participate in international economic integration Secondly, International economic integration helps Vietnam expand economic and trade relations with other countries, expand markets, strongly boost exports, and attract international resources Serving effectively the development and restructuring, improving economic potential are to create conditions for "building an independent, autonomous economy increasingly high in the context of deeper and deeper integration" [27, 104] 15 * Limitation Firstly, in international economic integration, we have not done well to ensure independence and autonomy, depending too much on a market Secondly, from central to local levels, between ministries, businesses and people in general have not reached a high consensus in awareness and action in dealing with the relationship between independence, autonomy and international economic integration Thirdly, we are still confused in building an overall strategy of international economic integration, thus not really actively integrating into the international economy, significantly affecting the independence and autonomy in economic and trade relations 3.1.1.2 In the field of polity * Success Firstly, normalize and develop relationships with big countries: Secondly, ensuring independence and autonomy in the process of international integration in politics - diplomacy * Limitation - In relationships with big countries, especially with the US and China, we still have some obstacles, restraints have not been removed - In the relationship with Laos and Cambodia, we still not have a stable solution against the strong impact of China and the US - In bilateral cooperation, with some partners, the content of relations has aspects that are not commensurate with the framework, between political commitments and many gaps in the actual implementation of relations; - In the process of implementing the open-door policy, Vietnam's international integration has many loopholes Therefore, hostile forces always increase the activity of "peaceful evolution"; 3.1.1.3 In the field of culture * Success In terms of reasoning We have positively and actively built up the system of views, guidelines, lines and policies successfully to develop advanced Vietnamese culture, "imbued with national identity" in the trend of globalization and international integration increasingly deep 16 The actual results About cultural cooperation with other countries About international cultural exchange * Limitation Ensuring the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in the field of culture is to protect, preserve and promote the national cultural identity in the process of international integration However, in fact, the process of integration and development is creating a risk of oblivion, even losing traditional culture Mass culture with modern media is directing young people to popular singers or movie stars but little interest in major historical events and national cultural communication 3.1.1.4 In the field of defense and security * Success In terms of reasoning Ensuring the principle of maintaining independence and autonomy throughout the process of expanding and deepening the defense and security relations between Vietnam and international organizations, especially the issue of sovereignty protection and territorial integrity The actual results In July 1995, Vietnam joined ASEAN and through ASEAN we solved many problems in the field of security - defense On the other hand, Vietnam actively and positively participated as well as promoted regional and world multilateral cooperation activities * Limitation - In the framework of ASEAN, the level of cooperation in national defense and security between Vietnam and ASEAN countries is still at a low level, does not fully promote the positive factors, does not commensurate with the potential of Vietnam and other countries in the area; - Vietnam depends on Russia's defense supplies: - Currently, the issue of managing expenditures of national defense and security budget in our country is not transparent - The source of funding for Vietnam's defense and security budget is still limited 17 - An emerging problem at this time is that the South China Sea sovereignty dispute is becoming increasingly complex not only related to the sensitive issue of sovereignty and jurisdiction over the seas and islands, but also the right to manage and exploit marine resources 3.1.2 The cause of successes and limitations in resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 3.2.2 The cause of successes Firstly, our Party and State have proposed and led the way to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration properly and creatively Secondly, flexible and creative application of materialist dialectics is to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Thirdly, proactively capturing and effectively resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration, is to create a favorable opportunity to develop the country 3.2.2.2 The cause of limitations * About awareness - Role of independence and autonomy becomes absolute - Enhance the role of integration, not need and cannot maintain, strengthen national independence, autonomy and sovereignty * About organization of implementation Firstly, to coordinate and combine the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of a number of ministries, departments, enterprises and localities, which are not yet profound, so some guidelines of the Party and policies of the State have been issued but slowly implemented Secondly, a number of guidelines, mechanisms and policies have been slow to be reformed compared to the requirements of expanding cooperation and international integration, which reflects thinking not keeping up with the development of reality 18 Thirdly, in implementing international integration, there is not yet a full awareness of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Fourthly, the state management capacity is limited 3.2 Issues raised in addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam 3.2.1 The inadequacy between human resources and the need to resolve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration in Vietnam The requirements for international integration are increasingly high; however, in fact, human resources in other words, the subjects to solve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam are still expressing weaknesses, limitations and failing to meet the set requirements The problem of the quality of the contingent of cadres and civil servants involved in settling the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration still limits many aspects, failing to meet the set requirements 3.2.2 The inadequacies between the increasing demand for building an independent and autonomous economy with linking the national economy to regional and global economic organizations In the long term, international integration can make the world "flatter" and will "blur" the border between national international economic spaces by itself and gradually forming larger economic spaces, including many countries and economic territories National economies will lose relative independence today, and become economic entities like parts of a large global economy 3.2.3 The inadequacy between mechanisms, policies and laws of Vietnam with strict regulations of international law In response to the requirements set by international integration practices, Vietnam attaches great importance to renewing the system of mechanisms, policies and laws However, the system of mechanisms, policies and laws of Vietnam are setting out the need to overcome limitations, inadequacies and lack of synchronization, failing to keep up with the rapid changes of practice; at the same time 19 overcome differences, inconsistency with international regulations and laws 3.2.4 Inadequacies in practice address the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Reasoning has not yet solved the relationship the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration, therefore "a high consensus on awareness is not achieved and lack of definitive policy making" At some critical moments, advisory bodies of the Party and the State have not yet properly evaluated the world situation, and lack of accurate and timely forecasts on the world's major political and economic fluctuations This leads to a lack of basis for making flexible, timely and resolute decisions in some cases Independence and autonomy are the cause of the entire people but the awareness from branches, departments to officials, party members and each citizen about sovereignty and interests, unions and individuals for national independence and autonomy is not high Chapter VIEWPOINTS AND BASIC SOLUTIONS TO RESOLVE THE EFFICIENCY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDEPENDENCE, AUTONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF VIETNAM 4.1 Basic viewpoints and principles address the relationship between Vietnam's independence, autonomy and international integration 4.1.1 The basic perspective addresses the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration - Addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam must put the interests of the nation – country first - Consistent principles of independence and autonomy; firmly maintain the motto of multilateralization and diversification in international integration; resolute, persistent struggle to protect national interests, sovereignty and territorial integrity 20 - Strengthening national capacity and synergy, creating a foundation to ensure independence, autonomy and promoting international integration 4.1.2 General principles and methodologies for the study to resolve the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam - Objective principles - The principle of progress and development - The principle of specific historical, dynamism, creativity 4.2 The basic solution deals with the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam 4.2.1 Improving the quality of human resources to solve the relationship between autonomy and international integration 4.2.1.1 Raising awareness of officials, party members and people on the position and role of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 4.2.1.2 Improving the quality and capacity of cadres, civil servants and officials, addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam 4.2.1.3 Improving the quality of training facilities, fostering scientific and technological knowledge related to international integration; actively select and send trainees at prestigious schools around the world; actively exchange experts domestically and internationally 4.2.1.4 Developing a contingent of entrepreneurs, officials and employees who directly address the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 4.2.1.5 There are adequate mechanisms and policies for remuneration in the field of international integration and solving the relationship between cooperation and struggle in international economic integration of Vietnam 4.2.2 Promoting economic development, expand and enhance external economic activities 4.2.2.1 Mobilizing all resources to meet the needs of fast and sustainable economic development 21 4.2.2.2 Encouraging investment, expanding markets abroad, linking Vietnam's economy to the world economy 4.2.2.3 Developing the state economy, strengthening joint ventures, and linking research, manufacturing, goods production, actively participating in the world labor and trade market 4.2.3 Supplementing and perfecting the policy system of economic and law to create a solid legal basis for resolving the independent, autonomy and international integration relations of Vietnam today 4.2.3.1 Supplementing and perfecting the system of synchronous economic policies, in accordance with the principles of economic organizations and international law 4.2.3.2 Supplementing and perfecting the legal system, creating a solid legal basis for integration and resolving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration 4.2.3.3 Promoting administrative reform in the field of international integration 4.2.4 Building a stable socio-political environment; closely combine economy with national defense and security, enhance position and force of Vietnam in international integration 4.2.4.1 Maintaining a stable socio-political environment to actively and positively integrate into the world 4.2.4.2 Incorporating economic activities with defense, security and foreign affairs 4.2.4.3 Promoting the combined strength of the country in external activities, actively promoting the image and strength of Vietnam's economy to the world 22 CONCLUSION The progress of Vietnam's deeper international integration in the context of today's globalization poses very new, very fundamental challenges for the country's autonomy and independence Correctly addressing the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam is the "key" to bring about the success of the industrialization, modernization, construction and national defense With this task, the thesis has analyzed and clarified the theoretical basis of independence, autonomy, international integration and the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration Evaluation (based on reliable data, published in the reports, Weside of the government such as the General Statistics Office, General Department of Customs ) is in a systematic way, successes and limitations in solving the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam since 1995 - now Since then, it proposes views and solutions to ensure the settlement of the relationship between independence, autonomy and international integration of Vietnam The process of international integration of Vietnam in the past years has achieved very important initial achievements The dialectic between independence, autonomy and international integration has been perceived and implemented effectively by the Party, the State and people, contributing to the development of the country However, the reality of Vietnam shows that, due to the different areas of key sovereignty of our country participating in the integration process, we not bear the same effects The lesson of 30 years of Innovation shows that there are important factors that contribute to maintaining national independence and autonomy in this context, which can become a 23 burden in other circumstances Maintaining a rigid independent structure that is inconsistent with autonomy when circumstances change does not only negatively affects the national synergy, but also undermines the sovereignty of the country In contrast, adjusting timely, proactively, flexiblely structure of independent, autonomy and international integration methods suitable to the domestic and international situation is the solution to achieve national interests, takes advantage of opportunities and limits challenges to national sovereignty and the effects of international integration 24 LIST OF PUBLISHED AUTHOR WORKS Phan Thi Hong Nhung (2017), “International integration in view of the XII Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam”, Journal of Theoretical Education, No 262 Phan Thi Hong Nhung (2018), “The experience of nations on maintaining independence and autonomy in international integration”, Journal of Education and Society, No.2 ... raised for Vietnam”, National Political Publishing House, 2015 by Bui Thanh Son; Nguyen Dinh Luong, Dinh Chuc, Tran Hoang Ha (2010), Vietnam - US trade agreement facilitates Vietnam's deeper integration... in Vietnam during the renovation period”, Vietnam Social Science Magazine, No (81), 2014, by Kim Ngoc and Ngo Phuc Hanh;… the book “International integration of issues raised for Vietnam”, National... international integration in Vietnam today Theoretical and practical issues”, Political Theory Publishing House, 2015 by Nguyen Tat Giap, Nguyen Thi Que and Mai Hoai Anh; “Vietnam Tiger is changing itself”,