TS247 DT de thi thu thpt qg mon anh truong thpt chuyen khtn ha noi lan 3 nam 2019 co loi giai chi tiet 35833 1557288859

Tạm dịch: Những người ủng hộ thực phẩm hữu cơ - một thuật ngữ nhiều nghĩa rất khác nhau - thường tuyên bố rằng các sản phẩm đó an toàn và bổ dưỡng hơn các sản phẩm khác?. thực phẩm hữu c

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHTN ĐỀ THI THỬ KỲ THI THPTQG – LẦN 3

ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC: 2018 – 2019 – Ngày thi: /4/2019

Môn thi: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Mã đề: 341

336344 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined words in each of the following questions from 1 to 2

Question 1 After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released

A innovative B benevolent C guilty D naive

Question 2 Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially

A Wealthy B Impoverished C Privileged D Well-off

336347 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is closet in

meaning to each of the following questions from 3 to 5

Question 3 My father likes nothing better than fishing on a hot, summer day

A My father doesn't like fishing on a hot, summer day

B Although he likes fishing he doesn't want to do it on a hot, summer day

C Fishing is my father's favourite enjoyment on a hot, summer day

D Fishing is better than doing nothing on a hot, summer day

Question 4 If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies

A I never go to the movies if I have work to do

B I would go to the movies when I had done so much work

C A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies

D Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies

Question 5 It was Jane who pointed out the mistake to me

A It was Jane that I was owed the mistake to point out

B It was Jane who only pointed the mistake out to me

C It was the mistake that Jane asked me to attend

D It was Jane who drew my attention to the mistake

336351 Read the following passage and make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 10

Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over

conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated Advocates of organic foods – a

term whose meaning varies greatly- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others

The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North

American diet is a welcome development However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping

claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore

Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging” diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food and buy only expensive organic foods instead

Question 6 The “welcome development” mentioned in paragraph 2 is an increase in _

A interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet

B the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet

C the amount of health food grown in North American

D the number of consumers in North American

Question 7 According to the first paragraph , which of the following is true about the terms “organic

foods” ?

A It is accepted by most nutritionists B It has been used only in recent years

C It has no fixed meaning D It is seldom used by consumers

Question 8 The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy

organic foodinstead of conventionally grown foods because _

A organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods

B many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods

C conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods

D too many farmers will stop using conventional method to grow food crops

Question 9 According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than

conventionally grow foods are often _

Question 10 What is the author’s attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?

A Very enthusiastic B Skeptical C Neutral D Somewhat favorable

336357 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 24

Question 11 That honest man always speaks is true even if it is bitter

Question 12 I must have been when you called I did not hear the phone

Question 13 I am going to walk in the park Would you like to me company?

Question 14 Prices at hotels are to change on seasonal demand

Question 15 The woman was convicted and sentenced six months in prison

Question 16 Nothing that I can see what you have described

A comapres B relates C resembles D consists

Question 17 If the service isn’t up to standard, I think you have right to complain

Question 18 My uncle pulled a few and got me a job in the company he works

Question 19 , he was unharmed after being hit by the lightning

A Consequently B Finally C Cautiously D Miraculously

Question 20 I think it’s a bit to hope that we can beat them easily They are much younger and

better

Question 21 The old man is of walking 100 meters by himself

A inexperienced B incapable C unable D immature

Question 22 I an important phone call from America Could you tell me when it comes?

Question 23 Why are you whispering to each other? If you have something important say it aloud

to all of us

Question 24 You look so tired! You out too late last night

A had to be B should have been C had been D must have been

336372 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions from 25 to 26

Question 25 “ ?” “Well, I’ll have the trout, she the veal, please.”

A Have you ordered B What do you want

C Are you ready to order D Is everything ordered

Question 26 Customer: Can I have a look at that pullover, please? - Salesgirl:

A It’s much cheaper B Which one? This one?

C Sorry, it’s out of stock D Can I help you?

336375 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in menaing to the underlined words in each of the following questions from 27 to 28

Question 27 The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films

A contests B economics C advertisements D businesses

Question 28 As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the

island

A palnts and animals B fruits and vegetables

C flowers and trees D moutains and forests

336378 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 29 to 30

Question 29 A busy B lettuce C bury D minute

Question 30 A chorus B duchess C duke D stomach

336381 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 31 to 32

Question 31 A influential B opportunity C temperament D expectation

Question 32 A government B employment C refusal D redundant

336384 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 33 to 35

Question 33 The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have

Question 34 As a child grows on, its physical health is affected by many elements in the air, water and

food

Question 35 One of the keys to the survival of animals is its ability to adapt to changes in the environment

A the keys B animals C adapt to D its ability

336388 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40

Every time you move, you are exercising The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and

climb (39) it does, the stronger and fitter it will become Best of all; exercise is fun It's what your body likes doing most - keeping on the (40)

Question 36 A planned B designed C programmed D caused

Question 37 A involve B require C reveal D mean

Question 38 A a little B a few C little D few

Question 39 A More and more B The more C More D Moreover

Question 40 A increase B move C develop D decrease

336394 Read the following passage and make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48

Scientists have discovered the bones of what may be the largest meat-eating dinosaur ever to walk the earth The discovery was made by a team of researchers from Argentina and North America in

Patagonia, a desert on the eastern slopes of the Andes in South America Besides the interesting fact that the dinosaur was huge and horrifying, it is even more astounding that the bones of a number of the dinosaurs

were found together This discovery challenges the prior theory that the biggest meat-eaters lived as loners and instead indicates that they may have lived and hunted in packs The Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in North America and was believed to hunt and live alone

The newly discovered meat-eater appears to be related to the Giganotosaurus family, being as closely

related to it as a fox would be to a dog It is actually not of the same family at all as the Tyrannosaurus Rex,

being as different from it as a cat is from a dog

The fossilized remains indicate that the animals lived about 100 million years ago With shaped noses and razor sharp teeth, they were larger than the Tyrannosaurus Rex, although their legs were

needle-slightly shorter, and their jaws were designed to be better able to dissect their prey quickly and precisely

Question 41 The author states that the newly discovered dinosaur remains are evidence that it was the

largest

Question 42 The word Besides in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A in spite of B mostly C although D in addition to

Question 43 The word horrifying in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A interesting B frightening C large D fast

Question 44 The word astounding in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A pleasing B displeasing C terrifying D surprising

Question 45 The author implies that the most interesting fact about the find is that this dinosaur

A was found in the Andes B had a powerful jaw and sharp teeth

C was larger than Tyrannosaurus Rex D lived and hunted with others

Question 46 The passage indicates that prior to this discovery scientists believed that

A meat-eating dinosaurs were small in stature B there were no meat-eating dinosaurs in the Andes

C Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in the Andes D meat-eating dinosaurs lived alone

Question 47 The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to

A Giganotosaurus family B dog

C newly discovered meat – eater D Relationship

Question 48 The word “prey” in the last sentence of the passage is closet in meaning to

336413 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49 They drove fifteen miles off the main roads Also, they had nothing to eat for a day

A They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day

B They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day

C Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day

D Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day

Question 50 Everyone was watching the little dog They were greatly amused at it

A The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it

B Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them

C The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement

D Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching

THE END

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 C Question 11 C Question 21 B Question 31 C Question 41 C

Question 2 B Question 12 B Question 22 D Question 32 A Question 42 D

Question 3 D Question 13 D Question 23 A Question 33 A Question 43 B

Question 4 D Question 14 C Question 24 D Question 34 B Question 44 D

Question 5 D Question 15 D Question 25 C Question 35 D Question 45 D

Question 6 A Question 16 C Question 26 B Question 36 B Question 46 D

Question 7 C Question 17 A Question 27 C Question 37 D Question 47 A

.Question 8 A Question 18 B Question 28 A Question 38 A Question 48 D

Question 9 B Question 19 D Question 29 C Question 39 B Question 49 C

Question 10 B Question 20 D Question 30 B Question 40 B Question 50 D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 C

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

innocent (adj): vô tội, không làm gì sai >< guilty (adj): phạm tội, đầy tội lỗi

Các phương án khác:

A innovative (adj): sáng tạo

B benevolent (adj): nhân từ, tử tế

D naive (adj): hồn nhiên, ngây thơ

Tạm dịch: Sau năm ngày xét xử, tòa án cho thấy anh ta vô tội và anh ta đã được thả ra

A Wealthy (adj): giàu có

C Privileged (adj): có quyền lực

D Well-off (adj): có nhiều tiền

Tạm dịch: Các gia đình giàu có thấy dễ dàng hơn trong việc hỗ trợ tài chính cho con cái

Chọn B

Question 3 D

Kiến thức: Gerund (V_ing)

Giải thích: Công thức: Gerund (V_ing) (đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ) + V (số ít) + O

Tạm dịch: Bố tôi không thích gì hơn là câu cá vào một ngày hè nóng nực

= Câu cá là một niềm yêu thích của bố tôi vào ngày hè nóng nực

Chọn D

Các phương án khác:

A Bố tôi không thích câu cá vào ngày hè nóng nực => sai nghĩa

B Mặc dù ông ấy thích câu cá nhưng ông ấy không muốn câu cá vào ngày hè nóng nực => sai

Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều giả định trái ngược lại với quá khứ

Công thức: If + S + had (not) P2, S + would/ could (not) have P2

Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi không có quá nhiều việc phải làm thì tôi đã đi xem phim

= Bởi vì tôi có quá nhiều việc phải làm, tôi đã không thể đi xem phim

Chọn D

Các phương án khác:

A sai ngữ pháp: ngữ cảnh phải ở quá khứ

B Tôi sẽ đi xem phim khi tôi làm xong rất nhiều việc => sai nghĩa

C Quá nhiều việc không thể ngăn cản tôi đi xem phim => sai nghĩa

Question 5 D

Kiến thức: Câu chẻ (câu nhấn mạnh)

Giải thích:

Công thức câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: It be + cụm từ cần nhấn mạnh + who/ that + V + O

point something out (to somebody): đề cập, chỉ ra một cái gì đó làm cho họ chú ý đến nó

draw (one’s) attention to (= make people notice): khiến ai chú ý

Tạm dịch: Jane là người chỉ ra nhiều lỗi sai giúp tôi

= Jane là người đã khiến tôi chú ý đến những lỗi sai

Chọn D

Các phương án khác:

A Jane là người tôi còn nợ một lỗi sai chưa chỉ ra => sai nghĩa

B Jane là người duy nhất chỉ ra lỗi sai cho tôi => sai nghĩa

C Đó là lỗi sai mà Jane yêu cầu tôi tham gia => sai nghĩa

Question 6 A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cụm từ “welcome development” được đề cập đến trong đoạn 2 là một sự tăng lên về .

A sự hứng thú về thực phẩm an toàn và dinh dưỡng ở Bắc Mỹ

B chất lượng dinh dưỡng của chế độ ăn uống điển hình ở Bắc Mỹ

C lượng thực phẩm lành mạnh được trồng ở Bắc Mỹ

D số lượng người tiêu dùng ở Bắc Mỹ

Thông tin: The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development

Tạm dịch: Việc ngày càng có nhiều người tiêu dùng quan tâm đến sự an toàn và chất lượng dưỡng chất có trong một bữa ăn tiêu biểu của vùng Bắc Mỹ là một sự phát triển được mong đợi

Chọn A

Question 7 C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn đầu tiên, điều nào dưới đây đúng về “thực phẩm hữu cơ”?

A Nó được chấp nhận bởi hầu hết các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng

B Nó chỉ được sử dụng trong những năm gần đây

C Nó không có nghĩa cố định

D Nó hiếm khi được sử dụng bởi người tiêu dùng

Thông tin: Advocates of organic foods – a term whose meaning varies greatly – frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others

Tạm dịch: Những người ủng hộ thực phẩm hữu cơ - một thuật ngữ nhiều nghĩa rất khác nhau - thường tuyên bố rằng các sản phẩm đó an toàn và bổ dưỡng hơn các sản phẩm khác

A thực phẩm hữu cơ có thể đắt hơn nhưng thường không tốt hơn thực phẩm thông thường

B nhiều loại thực phẩm hữu cơ thực sự ít dinh dưỡng hơn so với thực phẩm thông thường tương tự

C thực phẩm thông thường có sẵn hơn thực phẩm hữu cơ

D quá nhiều nông dân sẽ ngừng sử dụng phương pháp thông thường để trồng cây lương thực

Thông tin: One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods

Tạm dịch: Một điều mà hầu hết các loại thực phẩm hữu cơ cùng có chung là chúng thường đắt hơn các loại thực phẩm thông thường khác Nhưng trong nhiều trường hợp thì người tiêu dùng đã bị nhầm lẫn nếu mà họ

tin rằng thực phẩm hữu cơ có thể duy trì sức khỏe và cung cấp nhiều dinh dưỡng hơn so với các thực phẩm thông thường khác

Thông tin: But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods

Tạm dịch: Nhưng trong nhiều trường hợp thì người tiêu dùng đã bị nhầm lẫn nếu mà họ tin rằng thực phẩm hữu cơ có thể duy trì sức khỏe và cung cấp nhiều dinh dưỡng hơn so với các thực phẩm thông thường khác

Chọn B

Question 10 B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Thái độ của tác giả đối với những tuyên bố của những người ủng hộ thực phẩm sức khỏe là gì?

A Rất nhiệt tình B Nghi ngờ C Trung lập D Có vẻ thích

Thông tin: Các cụm từ, ý thể hiện sự nghi ngờ của tác giả:

being debated: gây tranh cãi

the preponderance of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction: việc có đầy rẫy những tài liệu nghiên cứu chuyên sâu hơn về những tuyên bố này

đã làm cho người dân khó có thể phân biệt được đâu là sự thật còn đâu là bịa đặt

folklore (n): truyền miệng, không có căn cứ xác định (bịa đặt)

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc:

Thực phẩm hữu cơ có phải là lựa chọn tốt nhất? Lợi ích từ loại thực phẩm này so với những sản phẩm thông dụng được sản xuất và bày bán khác đang gây ra nhiều tranh cãi Những người ủng hộ thực phẩm hữu cơ- một cụm từ rất đa nghĩa- thường tuyên bố rằng loại thực phẩm này an toàn hơn và nhiều dinh dưỡng hơn những loại khác

Việc ngày càng có nhiều người tiêu dùng quan tâm đến sự an toàn và chất lượng dưỡng chất có trong một bữa ăn tiêu biểu của vùng Bắc Mỹ là một sự phát triển được mong đợi Tuy nhiên, sự quan tâm này cũng được tạo ra do những tuyên bố rằng nguồn cung cấp thực phẩm không an toàn hoặc không đáp ứng đủ yêu cầu về dưỡng chất cần thiết Mặc dù hầu hết những tuyên bố trên không được chứng minh bằng khoa học, việc có đầy rẫy những tài liệu nghiên cứu chuyên sâu hơn về những tuyên bố này đã làm cho người dân khó có thể phân biệt được đâu là sự thật còn đâu là bịa đặt Do đó, tuyên bố về việc tuân theo khẩu phần ăn