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Unofficial Translation Economic Survey Fiscal Year 2016/17 Government of Nepal Ministry of Finance Singh Durbar, Kathmandu Foreword The government of Nepal aims to speed up socio-economic transformation through high, sustained and broad-based inclusive growth To achive this goal, federal system should be taken as a window of opportunity for economic prosperity and thus adequate provision of means and resources for investment should be made at federal, provincial and local levels In addition, national economic policy and sectoral policies need to be formulated and implemented in order to realize the goal of economic development with stability and build the basis for the mobilization of means and resources for federal fiscal management Such policies should focus on building exploitation free society by abolishing economic inequality through sustainable economic development and equitable distribution of development returns by optimally utilizing available means and resources as well as mobilization of capital in participation of government, private and cooperative sector Nepalese economy suffered adversely from devastating earthquake and disruption in supply situation due to obstruction in boarder points In order to recover the economy by mitigating such adverse shocks, the governmnet of Nepal has implemented various policies and programs As a result, the economy is estimated to grow by 6.94 percent in 2016/17 This growth rate is the highest since fiscal year 1994/95 Hence, it would be easier to achive the goal of economic prosperity if the existing situation of high economic growth, low inflation, adequate foreign exchange reserve and resource availability could be sustained and employment could be generated through mobilization of investment.Thus, it is important to boost private sector investment by enhancing the capacity to execute budget and creating the investment friendly environment However, the means and resources in the federal structure is adequate Economic Survey for fiscal year 2016/17 has been prepared by making analytical review of various aspects of the economy and the achievements from the implementation of important policies and programs It has incorporated the important programs from socio-economic perspectives and their impact on the overall economy I believe that the Economic Survey would be very useful for all those who are interested and have concern over the economic activities of Nepal including sector line agencies, intellectuals, researchers, employees, teachers, students, industrialists, businessmen, NGOs, common public, Nepal's development partners and foreign investors Last but not the least, I would like to extend my thanks to the Economic Policy Analysis Division of Ministry of Finance including all officials who involved in the preparation of the Survey and various Ministries, departments and other concerned entities who have extended their supports to this work by providing data, information and other details Krishna Bahadur Mahara Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Contents Foreword List of Tables iii List of Charts viii Abbreviations x Executive Summary xi Macroeconomic Indicators xvii Major Challenges of Economy xxiii Overall Economic Situation Public Finance 19 Price 45 Money and Banking 54 Capital Market and Insurance 77 External Sector 91 Poverty Alleviation and Employment 101 Agriculture, Forestry and Land Reform 118 Industry, Commerce, Supply and Tourism 147 10 Housing and Urban Development, Environment and Energy 169 11 Physical Infrastructure, Transport and Communication 185 12 Good Governance, General Adminstration, Peace and Reconstruction 202 13 Social Sector 214 14 Public Enterprises 270 15 Post Earthquake Reconstruction and New Construction 280 List of Tables Table (a) : World Economic Growth Rate (Percent) Table (b) : Economic Growth in Neighboring Countries(Percent) Table (c) : CPI Based Global Inflation Rate (Percent) Table (d) : Trend of CPI Inflation in China and South Asia (Percent) Table (e) : World Trade Situation (Annual Percentage Change) Table (f) : Share in Gross Domestic Product Table (a) : Public Finace and Ratio with GDP ( In Rs Ten Million) Table (b) : Government Expenditure Detail( In Rs 10 Million) Table (c) : Service and Funtion-Wise Detail of Recurrent Expenditure (In NRs 10 Million) Table (d) : Service and Function-Wise Details of Capital Expenditure (In NRs 10 Million) Table (e) : Government’s Income Detail ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (f) : Ratio of Income, Grants and Expenditure to Government’s Total Expenditure ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (g) : Revenue Details ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (h) : Revenue Structure of Last Five Years (In Percent) Table (i) : Foreign Aid Commitment Situation ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (j) : Fiscal Deficit and Deficit Financing Detail ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (k) : Outstanding Public Debt, Principal Repayment and Interst Expenditure ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (l) : Net Domestic Loan Issued ( In NRs 10 Million) Table (m) : Income and Expenditure Details of Local Bodies (In NRs 10 Million) Table (n) : Government Grant to Local Bodies (In NRs 10 Million) Table (a) : Consumer Price Inflation on Year-on-Year Basis Table (b) : Change in National Consumer Price Index on Year-on-Year Basis Table (c) : Change in National Wholesale PricenIndex on Year-on-Year Basis Table (d) : Y-O-Y Based Change in Nationaal Wage Salary and Wage Rate Index Table (e) : Average Market Price of Major Food Items (NRs/Kg) Table (f) : Prices of Gold and Silver in Internatioonal Markets Table (g) : Supply of Petroleum Products Table (a) : Bank Rate, Refinance Rate and Cash Reserve Ratio (In Percent) Table (b) : Factors Affecting Money Supply (In NRs 10 Million) Table (c) : Changes in Monetary Aggregates (on Y-o-Y Basis, In Percent) Table (d) : Reserve Money and Money Multiplier Table (e) : Open Market Operation (In NRs 10 Million) Table (f) : Structure of Interest Rate (In Percent) Table (g) : Deposit Mobilization and Credit Flow ( In Rs 10 Million) Table (h) : Credit Flow by Sectors (In NRs 10 Million) iii 2 3 20 22 24 26 27 28 31 33 34 36 38 40 41 42 47 48 50 50 51 51 53 56 58 58 59 60 61 62 63 Table (i) : Number of BFIs (As of Mid-July) Table (j) : Share of BFIs to Total Deposits, Credit and Assets (Mid-March, 2017) Table (k) : Financial Soundness Indicators (In Percent) Table (l) : Financial Deepening Situation (In Percent) Table (m) : Some Indicators of Access to Finance Table (n) : Branches of BFIs (Until Mid-March 2017) Table (o) : Sources and Uses of Fund of Microfinance Institutions (In NRs 10 Milllion) Table (p) : Credit and Deposit Guarantee Situation Table (q) : Status of Rural Self-Reliance Fund (In NRs 10 Million) Table (r) : Loan Default and Capital Fund Table (a) : Primary Market Table (b) : Secondary Market Trend Table (c) : Commodity Derivative Market Table (d) : Ownership Structure of Insurance Companies Table (e) : Source and Uses of life and non-life Insurance Companies Table (f) : Life and Non-Life Insurance Premiums Table (g) : Investment on Life and Non-life Insurance Business Table (h) : Revenue Earning from Insurance Business* Table (a) : International Trade Situation (First Eight Months, In Percent) Table (b) : Remittance Inflow Situation Table (c) : Total Foreign Exchange Reserve ( In NRs Billion) Table (d) : Situation of International Investment Position (Mid-July, In Rs Billion) Table (e) : Foreign Exchange Rate Table (a) : National Household and Population Survey Table (b) : Amount Mobilized Through Community Organizations( In Rs 1000) Table (c) : Status of Skill Development Training Table (d) : Organizations Affiliated to Foreign Employment Inforation Management System Table (e) : Licensed Migrant Workers’ Details Table (f) : Country-Wise Foreign Employment Situation Table (g) : Details on Number of Deceased Nepali Migrant Workers and Financial Assistance Table (h) : Details of Ailing and Maimed Nepali Migrant Workers Table (i) : Amount Collected in Social Security Fund(In Rs 10 Million) Table (j) : Rural Community Infrastructure Development Table (a) : Details of Food Crops Production Table (b) : Production Details of Legumes Table (c) : Production Details of Cash Crops Table (d) : Production Details of Industrial Crops iv 64 64 65 66 66 68 69 71 72 73 78 81 82 84 85 86 88 89 95 97 98 99 99 103 107 110 111 111 112 112 113 114 115 121 123 125 126 Table (e) :Production Details of Spice Crops Table (f) : Number of Livestock/Fowls Table (g) : Production Situation of Livestock and Fowls Table (h) : Supply Situation of Agriculture Inputs Table (i) : Natural Disaster Affected Crops’ Land Area (Ha.) Table (j) : Sales and Distribution Situation of Chemical Fertilizers ( MT) Table (k) : Additional Irrigated Area (In Ha.) Table (l) : BFIs Disbursed Agricultural Credits ( In Rs Million) Table (m) : Foundation Seeds Production and Introduction of Crop Varieties Table (n): Member and Loan Investment Situation of Small Farmer Development Bank Table (o) : Livestock Credit Program Detail Table (p) : Basic Status of Cooperative Institutions(In Rs 000) Table (q) : Forest Area of Nepal Table (r) : Forest Related Statistiics Table (s) : Area of National Parks and Wildlife Reserve and Other Details Table (t) : Number of Major Wildlife Species Table (u) : Number of Tourist Visiting Protected Area and Revenue Earned Table (v) : Land and Watershed Management Table (w) : Number of Tourist (Domestic/International) Visting National Botanical Garden Table (x) : Total Revenue Earned through Forest Sector (In Rs 000) Table (a) : Licensed Industries for Operation in Last Ten Years Table (b) : Lincense Industries for Operation Table (c) : Foreign Investment on Industries in Last Ten Years Table (d) : Foreign Investment by Country Table (e) : Nepal’s Poistion in Doing Business among SAARC Nations Table (f) : Industrial Intellectual Property Registration (In Number) Table (g) : BIPPA Signed Countries Table (h) : Company Registration Status Table (i) : Number of Tourist Arrival and Length of Stay Table 10 (a) : Energy Consumption Status (In ToE: Tons of Oil Equivalent) Table 10 (b) : Electricity Demand, Consumption, Production, Import, and Physical Structures Table 10 (c) : Completed Hydroelectricity Projects in FY 2016/17 Table 10 (d) : On-going Hydroelectricity Projects Table 10 (e) : Hydroelectricity Generation License Status (Until Mid-March) Table 10 (f) : Electricity Consumption by Sectors (GWh) Table 10 (g) : Alternativ Energy Consumption Status Table 10 (h) : Daily and Monthly Average Imports of Petroleum Products Table 10 (i) : Consumption Details of Petroleum Products Table 11 (a) : Status of Road Facility Expansion Table 11 (b) : Road Facility Extended by Department of Road (In Km) v 128 129 130 131 131 132 133 133 134 135 136 137 139 140 141 142 142 143 144 144 148 149 151 152 153 154 154 156 163 173 176 177 178 178 179 181 182 182 185 186 Table 11 (c) : Details of Road Network constructed under Local Bodies (In Km) Table 11 (d) : Local Road Network Details by Provinces (In Km) Table 11 (e) : Local Road Network Details by Geographical Region (In Km) Table 11 (f) : Number of Registered Vehicle Table 11 (g) : Civil Aviation Related Indicators Table 11 (h) : Number of Audio-Visual Related Licenses Table 11 (i) : Status of Telecommunication Service Table 11 (j) : Total Number of Distributed Telephones Table 11 (k) : Comparative Statistics of Registered Newspapers Table 11 (l) : Status of Motion Picture Sector Table 11 (m) : Accomplished Information Technology Related Tasks Table 12 (a) : Number of Bhutanese Refugees Resettled in Third Countries Table 12 (b) : Detail of Civil Employees Table 12 (c) : Detail of Civil Employees Table 12 (d) : Detail of Training Programs Conducted Through Nepal Administrative Staff College Table 12 (e) : Number of Appeals, Complaints and Applications Filed (FY2008/09-FY2015/16) at the Council Table 12 (f) : Sector-Wise Applications, Complaints and Appeals Filed in FY 2015/16 Table 12 (g) : Status of Relief, Financial Support, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation Table 13 (a) : Comparative HDI Status (Ranks and Values) between Nepal and Other Countries Table 13 (b) : Expenditure Trend of Education, Health and Social Security (in Percentage) Table 13 (c) : Achievements based on Educational Indicators (Percent) Table 13 (d) : Level -Wise School, Student and Teacher Ratio (Academic Year 2016) Table 13 (e) : Level-Wise/Area-Wise Detail of Community and Institutional School Operating as of Academic Year 2016 Table 13 (f) : Detail of Traditional Schools (in Number) Table 13 (g) : Detail of Teachers Engaged in Community and Institutional Schools (In Numbers) Table 13 (h) : Gender-Wise Detail of Teachers by Schools and by Levels (Basic Level) Table 13 (i) : Status of School Level Students’ Enrollment (In Number) Table 13 (j) : Students’ Enrollment Status by Levels in Academic Year 2016 187 187 189 189 190 193 194 195 196 198 200 206 207 207 209 210 210 211 214 215 218 226 226 226 227 228 228 229 Table 13 (k) : Level Wise Student Enrolment Detail 229 Table 13 (l) : Area-Wise detail of Approved Grade 11-12 Operating Secondary School 230 vi Table 13 (m) : SEE (previously named SLC) Examination Detail (Academic Year 2016) Table 13 (n) : Indicators related to Impacts rendered by Health Sector Program Table 13 (o) : Details of Health Institutions, Beds and Human Resources Table 13 (p) : Health Service Beneficiary Population by Development Regions Table 13 (q) : Out patient by Development Region Table 13 (r) : Detail of Extended Vaccination and National Polio Vaccination Program Table 13 (s) : Detail of Reproductive Health Program Table 13 (t) : Study Research Conducted Through Health Research Council (1995-2016) Table 13 (u) : Social Security Program Table 13 (v) :Comparisonof Major Indicators among South Asian Countries Table 13 (w) :Detail of Service Recipients from Rehabilitation Center Table 13 (x) : Details on Protection, Relief and Reconciliation of Armed Conflict affected Children Table 13 (y) : Identity Card Distribution to Persons with Disability Table 13 (z) : Status of Basic Drinking Water and Sanitation Table 13 (aa) : Seventh National Sport Tournament Table 13 (ab) : Registration of Vital Events Table 13 (ac) : Distribution of Social Security Allowance (In Number) Table 15 (a) : Private Housing Grants Beneficiaries and Grant Distribution vii 231 234 235 235 236 236 237 241 242 245 247 251 252 253 258 261 262 282 List of Charts Chart (a) : Gross Domestic Product Trend Chart (b) : Structure of Gross Domestic Product Chart (c) : Sector-wise Economic Growth Rates Chart (d) : Structure of Sector-wise Production Chart (e) : Structure of Total Consumption Chart (f) : Strucutre of Private Consumption Chart (g) : Structure of Gross Capital Formation 13 14 15 Chart (h) : Ratios of Gross Domestic Savngs and Gross National Savings to GDP 16 Chart (i) : Per Capita Income Chart (j) : Per Capita Income Chart (a) : Ratio With GDP (In Percent) Chart (b) : Per Capita Revenue and Public Expenditure (In NRs.) Chart (c) : Public Expenditure to GDP Ratio (In Percent) Chart (d) : Structure of Public Expenditure ( In percent) Chart (e) : Government Income Structure (In Percent) Chart (f) : Ratio of Revenue, Grants and Loan to Government’s Total Expenditure (In Percent) Chart (g) : Ratio of Revenue to GDP ( In Percent) Chart (h) : Total Revenue Structure ( In Percent) 16 Chart (i) : Development Aid on Budgeted and Non-Budgeted Projects for FY2015/16 36 Chart (j) : Structure of Outstanding Public Debt(In Percent) Chart (k) : Per Capita GDP and Debt Chart (a) : Inflation Trend in Nepal (2009-2016, In Percent) Chart (b) : Overall Inflation Rate(1996-2016, In Percent) Chart (c) :Inflation Rate by Geographical Regions(2015-2016 In Percent) Chart3 (d) : Prices of Petroleum Products in Nepal 2001-2015 (In NRs.) Chart (a) : Broad money and narrow money supply growth (on Y-o-Y basis) Chart (b) : Diposite, Lending and Base Rate (Weighted Average, Percent) 37 Chart (c) : Situation of Financial Access in Nepal as Compared to Other Countries Chart (a) : Trend of Market Capitalization (Rs In Billion) Chart (b) : Turnover and Paid up Capital (Rs In Billion) Chart (c) : NEPSE Index Chart (d) : Source and Uses of life and non-life Insurance Companies Chart (e) : Life and Non-Life Insurance Premiums Chart (f) : Growth Rate of Life and Non-Life Insurance Premiums viii 17 20 21 22 23 28 29 30 33 39 45 46 49 52 57 61 67 79 80 81 85 86 87 Chart (g) : Insurance Premiums to GDP Ratio Chart (h) : Investment on Life and Non-life Insurance* Chart (i) : Contribution to Revenue* Chart (a) : Share of Import and Export in Total Trade ( In Percent) Chart (b) : Status of Remittance Inflow (In Percent) Chart (c) : Key Elements of BoP ( In NRs.Billion) Chart (d) : Siutation of Foregin Exchange Reserve Adequacy Indicators Chart (a) : Production of Paddy, Maize and Wheat among Major Food Crops Chart (b) : Sale and Distribution Situation of Chemical Fertilzers Chart (a) : Contribution of Industry to GDP Chart (b) : Investment on Industries in Last Ten Years Chart (c) : Licensed Industries for Operation Chart (d) : Foreign Investment on Industries in Last Ten Years Chart (e) : Share of Foreign Investment by Country Chart (g) : Tourist Arrival Chart (h) : Countries with Most Number of Tourist Arrival in 2016 Chart (i) : Tourist Arrival by Purposes Chart 10 (a) : Energry Consumption Status Chart 10 (b) : Growth Rate of Electricity, Gas and Water (In Percent) Chart 10 (c) : Gap Between Energy Demand and Supply (In MW) Chart 10 (d) : Electricity Consumption By Sectors (In Percent) Chart 11 (a) : Road Facility extended by Department of Road Chart 11 (b) : Local Road Network Details by Provinces Chart 13 (a) : Share of Education, Health and Social Security in Total Budget Chart 13 (b) : Conrtibutaion of Education Sector to GDP Chart 13 (c) : Percentage of Children with Early Childhood Development experience among students entering Grade Chart 13 (d) : Level-Wise School’s Details by Geographical Sector Chart 13 (e) : Students Enrollment at Tribhuwan University Chart 13 (f) : Number of Students studying at TU and other Universities Chart 13 (g) : Missing, Found after missing and Found unattended Children Chart 13 (h) : Children Details (First Eight months of Fiscal Year 2016/17) Chart 13 (i) : Beneficiary Children from Child Toll-Free Helpline Telephone Number 1098 Chart 14 (a) : Operating Income of Public Enterprises Chart 14 (b) : Total Investment of Public Enterprises Chart 14 (c) : Net Profit/loss of Public Enterprises Chart 15 (a) : Grant Distribution in most earthquake affected 14 districts ix 87 88 89 92 93 96 98 121 132 147 149 150 151 152 164 164 165 174 175 176 180 186 188 215 216 220 225 233 233 248 249 250 277 278 279 282 Table 13.8: Number of Students appreard in and passed out Final Examination of Grades 11 and 12 Class 11 Appeared Year Male Female Total 2009 132158 122613 254771 2010 155989 142062 298051 2011 161984 141870 303854 2012 151233 134044 285277 2013 139885 124866 264751 2014 121035 104338 225373 2015 185644 187846 373490 2016 138430 127914 266344 Source: National Examiniation Board Class 12 Passed Male 57240 43.30% 65595 42.10% 64908 40.00% 62163 41.10% 58596 41.89% 58315 48.18% 82842 44.62% 71156 51.40% Female 44793 36.50% 51433 36.20% 51508 36.30% 51790 38.60% 46787 37.47% 48202 46.20% 89945 47.88% 64937 50.80% Appeared Total 102033 40.00% 117028 39.30% 115922 38.20% 113953 40.00% 105383 39.80% 106517 47.26% 163847 43.87% 136093 51.10% Passed Male Female Total 94812 92005 186817 117093 112652 229715 135087 128892 263979 135664 126112 261776 128288 118796 251415 116581 111643 228224 223503 160185 383688 110578 106000 216198 Male 47803 50.40% 55058 47.00% 67005 49.60% 60358 44.50% 59311 46.23% 52951 45.42% 82813 37.05% 59056 53.41% Female 39405 42.80% 45788 40.60% 58518 45.40% 50608 40.10% 49971 42.06% 47679 42.71% 61979 38.69% 55109 51.99% Total 87208 47.70% 100846 44.00% 125523 48.00% 110966 42.40% 111354 44.29% 100630 44.09% 139562 36.37% 114165 52.81% Table 13.9 : Number of Teachers (Primary, Lower Secondary and Secondary) Academic Year Primary (1-5) Total Training 19535 Primary (6-8) Total 29895 Training 7979 Students no (In thousand) Secondary (9-10) Secondary (11-12) Total 23297 Training Total Training 9286 Grand Total Total 165552 Training 2003 112360 36800 2004 101483 30967 25962 7818 20232 9727 147677 48512 2005 91679 34857 22817 7813 16130 9635 130626 52305 2006 95503 57191 26716 12398 19386 12909 141605 82498 2007 116846 77630 27903 14606 20674 14478 165423 106714 2008 143574 96298 37068 20035 26925 19202 207567 135535 2009 153536 113096 40259 23021 29109 23193 222904 159310 2010 167216 134991 46032 29265 33835 28780 247083 193036 2011 173714 160788 48848 37745 35675 30937 258237 229470 2012 178534 183922 187684 190219 197797 166765 172117 177217 180749 189214 50389 51653 52348 53302 56624 40013 41271 42182 43263 44709 37048 38363 38858 39691 40245 32286 33677 35128 37092 37837 #### 265971 239064 273938 247065 278890 254527 283212 261104 354932 324464 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source : Ministry of Education आं शक ता लम ा त लाई ता लम ा त मा समावेश ग रएको छै न । 52704 Table 13.10 : Number of Schools and Students (Primary, Lower Secondary and Secondary) Students no (In thousand) Academic Year Primary (1-5) School Student Primary (6-8) School Student Secondary (9-10) School Student Secondary (11-12) School Student* 2003 27268 4025 8249 1210 4741 511 2004 24746 4030 7436 1445 4547 588 2005 27525 4502 8471 1375 5039 587 2006 27901 4515 8880 1301 5329 679 2007 29220 4419 9739 1444 5894 671 2008 30924 4782 10636 1467 6516 715 2009 31655 4901 11341 1604 6928 790 2010 32684 4952 11939 1700 7559 812 2011 33881 4783 13791 1813 8233 849 3383 567.833 2012 34298 4577 14447 1823 8416 878 3596 547.053 2013 34743 4402 14867 1828 8726 897 3596 516 2014 34335 4335 14952 1835 8825 901 3659 454 2015 34362 4265 15091 1863 8968 939 3669 757 2016 34736 4135 15170 1859 9084 959 3761 483 Source : Ministry of Education *The number of Secondary Level ( Grades 11-12) students is the number of students appeared only in the examination Table 13.11: Number of Students selected for various level and subjects 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17* Country MBBS Subject 203 206 225 196 187 Nepal BDS BAMS BN BPH B Pharma 54 17 15 20 36 19 20 54 12 19 43 18 11 42 12 14 Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal BSC forestry 5 5 - Nepal BSC Nursing BMIT BMLT MSC Forestry MBBS BDS B Pharma PG Medicine BSC Engineering PHd B Pharma 17 12 12 13 22 11 1 24 15 - 21 10 4 21 191 Nepal Nepal Nepal Nepal Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign *First Eight Month Source: Ministry of Education Table 13.12 : Number of Colleges and Students under Various Universities Number of Student Colleges FY 2014/15 Universties Constit uent Tribhuwan University 60 Kathmandu University Purbanchal University Nepal Sanskrit University 14 Pokhara Univerisity Lumbini Bouddha University Agriulture and Forestry University Far-Western University Mid-Western University BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Karnali Academy of Health Sciences Medical Science National Academy Patan Academy of Health Science Total Affiliated 1085 15 126 11 58 – - Constitue nt 104188 6157 950 2936 1935 105 1565 1829 2522 351 100 546 295 FY 2015/16 Affiliated Total 194802 9695 22589 476 23596 110 - 298990 15852 23539 3412 25531 215 1565 1829 2522 351 100 546 295 374747 Constitue nt 142293 6765 406 2175 1881 77 3166 2642 2958 950 170 576 415 Source: Ministry of Education, TU, Mahendra Sanskrit University, KU, PU, University Grant Commission Affiliated Total 217961 9879 7449 1020 24153 119 - 360254 16644 24511 2945 26034 196 3166 2642 2958 950 170 576 415 441461 Table 13.13 : University Level Students Enrollment and Production Details as of FY In Number 2015/16 Descripitio n Enrolled Certificate Produced Enrolled Bachelor Produced Enrolled Master Produced Enrolled PGD Produced Enrolled M.Phil Produced Enrolled Ph.D Produced Enrolled Others Produced Enrolled Total Produced Level TU 540 284 309888 65443 46483 17741 511 162 474 82 2358 360254 83712 KU PU 239 32 14235 2091 1429 363 124 490 21 127 11 16644 2519 Pokhara Lumbini MidUniversity Boudha Western 22083 7154 2428 1530 24511 8684 23636 3802 2324 637 17 15 48 19 26034 4473 178 36 2111 58 847 149 18 196 39 Nepal Sanskrit 935 790 190 115 2958 207 915 915 2945 915 Total 1714 316 372743 78548 53879 20456 141 16 1049 202 743 96 3273 915 433542 100549 Students Enrolled at Nepal University of Agricultre and Forestry 3166 Students Enrolled at Far-Western University 2642 Students Enrolled at BPKIHS 950 Students Enrolled at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 170 Students Enrolled at National Academy of Medical Sciences 576 Students Enrolled at Patan Academy of Health Science 415 Total Number of Current Students 441461 Source : Tribhuvan University, Mahendra Sanskrit University, Kathmandu University, Purbanchal University, Pokhara University and University Grant Commission Table 13.14 : Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Level of Education Educational Institution 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Fiscal Year 2009/10 2010/11 4094 570 1685 441 11951 18741 898 31341 18814 49345 100398 4050 643 1543 457 12218 18891 830 36578 25394 51084 113886 4571 668 1570 573 13441 20823 1214 41803 32915 56113 132045 5098 676 1719 889 14120 22502 1052 33311 24165 49632 108160 5017 817 1888 482 15229 23433 1609 44854 42204 59521 148188 5513 860 1955 484 17066 25878 2347 39194 43508 60667 145716 5368 1181 1945 520 15016 24030 2583 45941 54828 59498 162850 5580 1201 1993 490 11016 20280 2134 27686 30151 36029 96000 - - - - - - - - 119149 3610 132777 2958 152868 2667 130662 3774 171621 3339 171594 5446 186880 5436 A Tribhuvan University Engineering Agriculture & Animal Science Medicine Forestry Science & Technology Total of Technical Education Law Management Education Humanities & Social Science b General Education c Affiliated Total Grand Total B Nepal Sanskrit University C Kathmandu University School of Science School of Engineering School of Management School of Education School of Arts School of Medical Science 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 116280 - 5752 1092 2136 636 12851 22467 3391 32200 49056 36785 121432 229947 373846 3772 13207 1453 7128 724 21777 44289 5515 198088 247316 109229 560148 273349 604437 4039 2014/15 12353 1472 5421 666 16251 36163 2235 130843 170097 66003 369178 141181 405341 3862 3338 2212 1291 1060 16315 24216 6406 130161 90130 48077 274774 104188 298990 3412 K Mid-Western University Humanities & Social Science Management Science & Techonology Engineering Education L Agriculture and Forestry University M Far-Western University Grand Total (A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I+J+K+L+M) 13322 1496 7616 927 25970 49331 2960 134053 127182 46728 310923 142293 360254 2945 786 521 120 128 98 586 867 523 158 143 143 642 538 511 782 338 510 3603 612 533 1127 351 665 3819 676 569 1305 387 725 4460 697 632 1355 381 728 4944 663 884 1287 336 687 4522 - 829 1058 1760 488 913 6262 965 1140 1825 556 969 7882 1060 1182 1965 686 1091 8725 1194 1208 2136 767 1168 9336 1219 1327 2204 882 1258 9675 2239 2476 6282 7107 8122 8737 8379 11200 11310 13337 14709 43 15852 79 16644 6388 1978 1218 2588 200 5984 - 957 2412 1436 282 656 - 1228 4026 3013 4575 377 1659 14878 728 6579 5955 5759 692 9978 29691 728 6579 5955 5759 692 9978 29691 751 7947 6967 6054 822 4426 26967 746 8413 5786 6200 799 3776 25720 663 8447 4692 1705 786 421 3964 3763 24441 591 7996 3546 1362 810 755 3876 4603 23539 503 8077 2960 6033 925 5743 1319 3684 2293 3958 399 1158 12811 2481 2064 2516 2974 125 5615 - 2353 2690 100 5143 - 1727 3722 120 5569 - 3416 4127 95 7638 - 5027 8030 1174 13171 - 6356 10097 213 16666 17 7355 12674 200 20229 17 9958 15043 281 25282 116 9958 15048 10155 15037 69 4614 - 2406 2159 101 4666 - - - - - - - - 1192 1155 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 203 60 203 65 - - - - - - - 136000 121670 173175 159497 203529 208956 Law Total D Purbanchal University Humanities Management Education Science & Technology Law Agriculture Engineering Medical (Nursing, BPH) Total E Pokhara University Science & Techonology Management Engineering Humanities & Social Science Total F Lumbini Buddhist University G B.P Health Institute of Health Sciences H National Academy of Medical Sciences (Bir Hospital) I Patan health Science Academy J Karnali Health Science Academy 2015/16 - 719 4078 3469 4646 343 2286 15541 243557 179284 - 437564 Source : Tribhuvan University, Mahendra Sanskrit University, Kathmandu University, Eastern University, Pokhara University and University Grant Commission 6013 24511 284 25290 256 339 25531 215 8686 15106 1970 272 26034 196 1155 1435 351 950 298 60 465 241 546 295 576 415 170 2472 180 951 678047 - - 1944 446 2461 480891 2522 1565 1829 374647 913 993 255 296 501 3166 2642 441461 Table 13.15 : Number of Graduate Students in TU Fiscal Year 2008/09 2009/10 20010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2638 5208 179 - 3850 8832 357 - 463 1053 119 - 624 1022 130 - 554 1089 113 - 650 1655 181 1924 160 2036 172 - Total Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science a) Certificate level 8025 13039 1635 1776 1756 2490 2088 2208 - - - - - - - - b) Diploma level c) Master level d) Phd Total Institute of Medicine a) Lower level b) Certificate level c) Diploma level d) Master level e) M Phil Total Institute of Foresty a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level d) Phd Total Institute of Science and Technology a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level d) Phd Total Faculty of Law a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level d) Phd Total Faculty of Management a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level d) M Phil e) Phd Total Faculty of Education a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level d) M Phil e) Phd Total Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences a) Other b) Certificate level c) Diploma level d) Master level e) M Phil f) Phd g) Others Total 124 57 181 125 71 196 128 81 209 172 81 255 292 97 391 144 116 263 183 81 269 226 26 258 289 182 109 580 41 598 175 170 985 303 481 263 920 128 916 303 400 164 867 1311 289 890 153 1332 286 846 188 1323 1174 270 1447 74 59 12 145 82 82 22 186 79 85 24 188 87 56 29 174 96 26 124 51 84 41 176 122 10 133 217 217 1759 1305 377 3447 1971 1971 575 4524 1674 2337 692 10 4713 1781 2532 764 5081 929 2947 993 4869 2429 1183 3615 3869 1206 11 5086 2534 1343 18 3895 329 41 372 25 255 32 313 29 215 30 246 223 23 246 477 47 524 445 35 483 523 46 570 797 47 847 3415 6187 1110 21 10737 3739 9326 2360 30 15462 1703 8652 2676 23 13060 1386 14276 1288 16 16970 1504 14976 4004 28 20519 11576 2875 52 14508 13369 2601 10 15985 23620 3603 46 27276 3155 5455 422 9043 3249 12193 1151 16604 2859 13089 1477 17437 3793 22427 1931 11 28166 2798 21073 5272 12 29157 16708 3529 24 20263 20941 3699 24655 24750 6644 10 31409 1921 5919 5891 1909 37 653 6239 7160 3620 10 32 4654 6515 3283 40 5697 9605 2361 32 4654 8491 6471 - 32 6547 4337 91 45 15677 17714 14492 17695 19616 11052 7558 4162 64 43 246 12073 10089 5636 103 43 15871 Indicators of Study and Research Programme Institute of Engineering a) Certificate level b) Diploma level c) Master level c) Ph.D Source : Ministry of Education/Tribhuvan University Table 13.16: Major Health Indicators and Achievements Health Indicators Achievements Unit 1991 1996 2001 2006 Target 2009 2011 2015 2016 2017 Maternal mortality ratio Person 539.0 539.0 415.0 281.0 229.0 250.0 190.0 190.0 148.0 Total Fertility Rate Person 5.3 4.6 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 127.0 110.0 98.0 98.0 71.0 87.0 66.0 Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years) Contraceptive prevalence rate (modern methods) Under-five Child mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Proportion of one-year-old children immunised against measles Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) New born infant mortality rate (Per 1000 live births) New HIV Infection Number Access of PMTCT Service to Pregnant Women New TB Case Detected Proportion of TB cases cured under directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) Annual Malaria Infected Number Proportions of Birth Attended by Skilled Birth Attendant Source: Ministry of Health/NDHS Survey Percentage - - Percentage 24.0 26.0 35.0 44.0 45.1 48.0 47.0 52.0 55.0 Person 158.0 118.3 91.0 61.0 50.0 55.0 38.0 39.0 34.0 Percentage 42.0 71.0 85.0 85.6 88.2 88.0 90.0 Person 106.0 64.0 48.0 41.0 33.0 32.0 30.0 78.5 - Person - - Percentage - - 30.0 35.0 40.0 Percentage - 48.0 70.0 65.0 71.0 75.0 82.0 82.0 83.0 Percentage - 79.0 89.0 89.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 Person - 1380.0 1260.0 1000.0 55.0 58.0 65.0 - 19.0 - 30.0 - - 11.0 20.0 - - - 33.0 - - 7.0 43.0 44.0 Person Percentage 49.9 - - 36.0 23.0 21.0 21.0 1483.0 1331.0 1200.0 Table 13.17: Number of Medical Specialists registered with Nepal Medical Council as of January 2017 S.N 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Discipline Anaesthesiology Anatomy Bio Chemistry Cardic Surgery Cardiology Clinical Pathology Community Medicine and Public Health Conservative Dentistry & endodontics Ctvs Dermatology & Venerology E.N.T Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Forensic Medicine Gastroenterology General Practice Geriatric Medicine Hepatobilary Surgery Hepatology Internal Medicine M.D.S M.S (General Surgery) Microbiology Nephrology Neurology Neurosurgery Nuclear Medicine Obst & Gyne Ophthalmology Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Pathology Oral Science Orthodontics Orthopaedic Pediatrics Pediatrics Surgery Pedodontics Periodontics Pharmacology Physiology Plastic Surgery Prosthondtics Psychiatry Radiotherapy Radiology & Imaging Rheumatology Surgical Oncology T.B & Respiratory Transfusion Medicine & Tissuetypping Urology Total Source: Ministry of Health/NMA Male 230 20 12 105 86 74 100 117 11 22 31 201 499 144 443 21 15 21 26 163 122 25 20 398 316 38 23 21 98 220 19 18 30 3737 Female 87 13 98 29 13 69 45 4 53 0 48 87 26 21 0 372 134 18 108 15 16 13 33 59 1422 Total 317 27 25 111 184 103 20 169 162 15 26 32 254 547 231 469 42 19 24 26 535 256 30 1 38 402 424 13 53 39 34 131 279 19 23 31 5159 Table 13.18: Details on Number of Senior Citizens Taking Shelters at Elderly Homes in FY 2015/16 S.N 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Elderly Homes Social Welfare Center Briddhashram Pashupati, Kathmandu Shree Galeshwor Senior Citizen Ashram, Myagdi Tarkeshwor Briddhashram, Gulmi Pokhara Elderly Home, Kaski RadhaKrishna Briddhashram,Lekhnath,Kaski Radha Damodar Senior Citizen Gram, Keladighat, Shyangja Khoriaghat Senior Citizen Gram Shyangja Padambhuwaneshwor Briddashram, Sarlahi Siddhababa Durga Bhawani Shiva Kumari Shainju Briddhashram,Butwal, Rupandehi Shree Satya Sai Briddhashram Basantapur, Rupandehi Lions Sarbodaya Jestha Nagarik Sewagram, Tarkughat, Lamjung Padam Bhuwaneshwori Briddhashram, Sarlahi Social Welfare Center, Devghat, Tanahun Nisahaya Sewa Sadan, Baneshwor, Kathmandu Nijananda Briddhashram, Taudaha, Kathmandu Briddhashram Sewa Samiti, Sindhupalchowk Matatirtha Briddhashram, Kathmandu Bishranti Mandir Mulghat, Dhankutta Mahila Tatha Briddha Sewa Kendra, Kanchanpur Bheri Briddha Tatha Asahaya Sewa Kendra Banke Om Briddhashram, Hetauda, Makwanpur Birateshwor Briddhashram Sewa Samiti, Morang Janaki Briddhashram, Janakpur Mai Bhagwati Briddhashram, Ilam Jestha Nagarik Samman Briddhashram, Patlaiya, Bara Shree Ram Shanti Nikunja Mahila Sewa Anath Ashram, Sunsari Ramjanaki Briddhashram, Sunsari Manakamana Jestha Nagarikgram, Sankhuwashava Prashanti Briddhashram Kendra, Uttarganga, Surkhet Manab Kalyan Briddhashram Sewa Samiti, Gulmi Sahara Care Center, Bhaktapur Siddhi Saligram Briddhashram, Bhaktapur Shree Sahayogi Saving and Service Center, Bhaktapur Purbanchal Apanga Tatha Briddhaa Sewa Kendra , Sunsari Siddhapokhari Jestha Nagarik Sewa Ashram, Phidim, Panchthar Jestha Nagarik Sarokaar Kendra,Ghorahi, Dang Briddha Sewa Samiti, Tulasipur, Dang Manab Sewa Ashram, Hetauda, Makwanpur Shiva Parwati Briddhashram, Ramdi, Shyanja Rudrabeni Briddhashram, Ridi, Gulmi Om Briddhashram, Darchula Total Source: Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare Currnet Number of Senior Citizens Female 109 48 46 33 28 23 Male 80 5 31 17 Total 189 53 51 64 45 32 6 12 12 10 22 22 35 11 24 30 40 26 12 12 10 24 16 24 34 15 31 58 46 866 17 10 17 16 39 32 41 13 12 24 30 55 24 50 12 12 11 12 12 39 13 24 32 51 12 18 25 65 73 50 25 1313 15 17 24 15 8 17 10 34 15 18 447 Table 13.19: Number of Service Recipients through Service Centers and SubCenters operated for victims of Domestic Violence S.N District Jumla Pachthar Doti Kanchanpur Baglung Sunsari Solukhumbu Nawalparasi Kabhrepalan chok Makawanpur 10 Dang 11 Sarlahi 12 Saptari 13 Tanahu 14 Bardiya 15 Routahat 16 Pyuthan 17 Grand Total * First eight months Number of Operational District Service Centers Number of Operational Community Service Centers 1 1 1 1 Number of Service Recipients 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17* 5 4 59 114 210 210 216 227 249 18 18 57 48 48 63 51 57 43 164 43 80 32 165 25 84 126 62 76 1 1 1 1 17 8 8 104 179 86 48 13 75 17 43 11 62 777 171 41 40 71 18 36 17 249 1355 82 40 238 1959 Table 13.20 : Extension of Drinking Water and Sewerage Facilities Fiscal Year Description Unit 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17* A Additional Facilities Extended By Water Supply & Sewerage Department Rural Area a Additional Population Benefited from New Projects In Thousands 190 124 160 500 224 265 315 162 335 268 308 350 403 b Additional Population Benefited from Repaired Projects In Thousands - - - - 67 82 54 - 42 73 70 42 42 Thousands Lt/Day 8550 5580 7200 22500 19545 15615 16605 7290 20050 15345 17010 17640 18135 c Total Available Water 14 15 630 Urban Areas a Population Benefited In Thousands - - 10 100 260 191 16 - 83 - 11.5 196 109 b Available Water Thousands Lt/Day - - 1000 8000 28600 21120 1040 - 16000 - 1035 17640 10900 B Additional Facilities Extended By Nepal Water Supply Corporation a Available Water Million Lt/Day 18.1 7.5 16 15 3.01 25 25 110 14 28 56 83 35 80 28 40 b Population Benefited Thousands Lt/Day 20 45 Source : Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Water Supply and Sewerage Department & Nepal Water Supply Corporation 110 11000 2.79 30 Table 14.1 : Financial Perfomance of PEs ( Amount in Rs 100 Thousand) Table (a): Operating Income and Operating Income Per Employee Fiscal Year Sector 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Manufacturing 48749 57439 61492 66280 64346 Trading 953141 1203647 1459597 1509305 1071846 Services 97531 106889 123150 127964 145554 Social 12173 12106 14336 14308 16264 Public Utilities & Others 532426 612985 641752 700029 730567 Financial 213908 239574 277846 286961 306520 Total 1857928 2232640 2578173 2704847 2335097 Operating Income per Employee 58.51 72.74 87.16 97.80 Table (b): Net Government Investments in Public Enterprises Fiscal Year Sector 2011/12 Manufacturing Trading Services Social Public Utilities & Others Financial Total Sector Manufacturing Trading Services 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 88.86 With the inclusion of Nepal Bank Ltd 2014/15 2015/16 66280 64346 1509305 1071846 127964 145554 14308 16264 700029 730567 343726 376398 2761612 2404975 - 82.91 With the inclusion of Nepal Bank Ltd 2015/16 2014/15 2015/16 91434 102451 108079 96914 88713 96914 145988 146487 147795 152710 29451 152710 88713 29451 146074 146657 175509 206459 232786 206459 232786 25638 26354 30663 36839 44956 36839 44956 1157002 1268946 1433434 1645631 1850506 1645631 1850506 101507 270941 250844 271242 251601 N/A 282132 1667643 1961836 2146324 2409795 2498013 2138553 2528544 With the inclusion of Nepal Bank Ltd Table (c): Net Profit/Loss Details Fiscal Year 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2014/15 2015/16 -12634 -5698 -7747 -6089 2472 -6089 2472 -97650 -15534 -85903 150986 192470 150986 192470 15187 10758 14430 13448 14301 15187 14301 Social -2868 -1856 -2 -1205 -1821 -1205 -1821 Public Utilities & Others 14141 65105 67020 95726 43239 95726 43239 53294 57558 63687 85507 69232 90345 98061 -34959 114005 50503 339226 320780 344064 349608 Financial Total Table 15: Resources required for Sector-Wise Reconstruction and Rehabilitation S.N 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Sector Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation Cultural Heritages Commerce and Industry Communication Disaster Managment Education Electricity Employment and Livelihood Environment and Forestry Financial Sector Gender and Social Inclusiveness Governance Governemnt Buildings Health Rural Housing Urban Housing Nutrition Social Tourism Transport Water and Sanitation Total Amount Required as per PDRF (In Rs Million) 26894 33800 11000 4939 4248 180628 15028 5878 28451 33472 4642 3065 29778 17493 286060 90059 7461 7758 917 24924 21247 837742* Share (Percentage) 3.21 4.03 1.31 0.59 0.51 21.56 1.79 0.7 3.4 0.55 0.37 3.55 2.09 34.15 10.75 0.89 0.93 0.11 2.98 2.54 100 Source: PDRF, National Reconstruction Authority *The total reconstruction and rehabilitation cost reached Rs 938.0 billon after the preparation of PDRF due to the government’s decision to provide additional amount of Rs 100,000 to each earthquake victim as housing grant ... from socio -economic perspectives and their impact on the overall economy I believe that the Economic Survey would be very useful for all those who are interested and have concern over the economic. .. daunting task to achieve higher economic growth by making it more inclusive while managing the federal system in the coming years World Economy Economic Growth 1.1 World Economic Outlook of International... Such policies should focus on building exploitation free society by abolishing economic inequality through sustainable economic development and equitable distribution of development returns by optimally