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13 topic thi ngày hội nói Tiếng Anh 1) Environment These pictures are talking about the environment As you can see in these pictures, some several issues related to environmental pollution The major environmental pollutions are land pollution, water pollution, and air pollution The reason for the land pollution is that people threw a lot of rubbish into the land The water pollution is also very concerning and the uncontrolled number of industries, factories and other constructions are the main reason for water pollution They produce a large number of chemical and other wastages which directly affects the water The effect of water pollution is severe, the water supply would be affected and the supply of safe and clean water would be threatened In term of air pollution, you can see that the chemical smoke, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide omitted from automobiles and industries are the main reason for air pollution automobiles and industries are omitting the dangerous gases, and ingredients which are causing the air pollutions Air pollution is the direct reason people suffer from various dangerous diseases including lung cancer, asthma, heart disease etc Therefore, it is necessary for everyone to protect the environment together The local government should consider putting more trash bins out in the streets so that people won’t throw rubbish anywhere anytime Moreover, people need to plan more trees Community tree-planting programs can help clean the air as well as provide shade and eliminate heat islands Trees can also eliminate certain types of environmental contaminants 2) Freetime activities Look at these pictures, you can see that there are a lot of activities that people can in their free time Firstly, they can some sport activities such as swimming and dancing In fact, swimming is not only good for their health but also helps them become taller Besides, some people always like to dance with their partners in their dancing club after hard working because moving their steps helps them feel relaxed and comfortable Another activity you can when you have free time is playing the piano A lot of research results showed that music is one the best way for people to feel calm and fresh their mind Thirdly, walking with their pets is also one of popular activities some people in their leisure time Nowadays, not only the elder people but younger ones as well go walking at the weekend Last but not the least; people tend to cook at home when they have free time instead of going to the restaurant because they can gather all members in their family and enjoy their meal together In brief, a lot of activities people can in their leisure time including swimming, playing the piano, walking, dancing and cooking 3) Games and effects These pictures indicate that nowadays game is more and more popular in modern society You can see from the first to third picture, not only children but also adults play video games So, what are the effects of games? You can see in these images, there are lots of positive effects of games Firstly, from the first to third picture, they concentrate on their screen and laugh a lot It means that game is one of good ways for people to relax after hard working Secondly, playing games also help people develop their imaginative and creative ability Beside the above positive effects, there are also many negative influences on people Firstly, it causes less focus on their studies In fact, you can see in the fourth picture, when teacher talk, the child doesn’t pay attention to her lecture Maybe he is thinking about the games which he has just played with his friends Secondly, playing games causes bad impacts on children’s health You can see in the fifth picture, a child is sleeping at his desk because he spends too much time on playing his games Thirdly, more seriously, playing games is the main reason of the current violence problems in children There are a lot of violent games with gun, knife and mine which lead to illusion and obsession to children in real life To sum up, game is a good way for children to relax when they have free time but parents should control children’s time- consuming in playing game to avoid negative effects for example less focus on their studies, have bad effects on their health and children’s violent action 4)) Learning a foreign language Nowadays, English is an international language and used all over the world, so leaning English is more and more popular As you can see in these pictures, if people want to learn English, it means that they have to learn all skills of English, which are listening, speaking, reading and writing because these skills are combinative and supportive to each other But first, people need to learn how to pronounce an English word, for example vowels, consonants, sounds, stress or intonation… And the best way for people to learn pronunciation is listening to the native speaker and then imitating them to pronounce an English word At the same time, people need to study English grammar including sentence structures, tenses, part of speech of a word for example a noun, a verb, an adjective, an adverb or a preposition… And through English reading, people can learn more now vocabulary and use them in writing Moreover, when learning a foreign language, it is necessary to know more about its culture because each country has different tradition and culture, and people need to be familiar with its culture For example, in Vietnam, we don’t have turkey for Thanksgivings like some Europe countries In brief, learning English – a foreign language, it is necessary for people to learn pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, skills of English and especially its culture 5) Sporting activities As you can see in these pictures, there are a lot of sportive activities such as ping-pong, swimming, and volleyball, tennis, walking and cycling It is necessary for people to play sports because it is really useful for them to keep fit and make them feel good and energetic for their work or studies Moreover, when people participate in one sportive activity, they can meet up with other people who want to the same sports, especially it is a very good way for people to develop team spirit through some team sports And people should be given the chance to discover which sport they might like and be suitable for them For example, people who aren’t used to physical activity should avoid strenuous exercise may be they can get started with swimming 6) Ha Noi As a capital of Vietnam with more than 1000 years of history, Hanoi has many cultural and historic sites that attract a lot of tourists nationwide Firstly,Hanoi is a city of lakes and Hoan Kiem is one of the most popular with visitors Superbly scenic and serene, the lake provides a habitat for soft-shell turtles and contains many picturesque pagodas and small bridges Hanoi tourists and locals alike head to Hoan Kiem Lake when seeking a place to get away from the noise of the city Peaceful and quiet, the lake surrounds Ngoc Son Temple, a pagoda sitting in the centre on a small island Hoan Kiem Lake with special green water and the red bridge named The Huc is the symbol of an elegant and charming ancient city Secondly, Hanoi flag tower at the age of nearly 200 years is renowned as one of the symbols of Hanoi It is also historic attraction that tourists who arrive in Hanoi should visit once This is one of rare architecture works which still remain today, the image of Flag Tower has been embedded in many remarkable historic events For example, the flag of Vietnam flew on the top of the Flag Tower for the first time in 1945 Thirdly, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Ba Dinh Square is one of the most visited attractions in Hanoi It is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the most iconic and popular leader of Vietnam, known to his people as ‘Uncle Ho’ His body is preserved here in a glass case at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in central Hanoi Fourthly, rising from one pillar in the centre of an elegantly square shaped lotus pond, The One Pillar Pagoda is said to represent a lotus flower growing up out of the water The little temple is constructed from wood based on a single stone pillar crafted into the shape of a lotus blossom and has been rebuilt several times The pagoda is often used as a symbol for Hanoi and remains one of the city’s most revered sights in a beautifully tranquil garden setting with benches provided for comfortable contemplation Fifthly, the Temple of Literature is often cited as one of Hanoi’s most picturesque tourist attractions Originally built as a university in 1070 dedicated to Confucius, scholars and sages, the building is extremely well preserved and is a superb example of traditional-style Vietnamese architecture This ancient site offers a lake of literature, the Well of Heavenly Clarity, turtle steles, pavilions, courtyards and passageways that were once used by royalty Last but not the least, Long Bien bridge may be seen as the symbol of courageous capital in wars The Long Bien Bridge was constructed from 1989 to 1902 during French’s occupation of the country Though the bridge was designed by French, it was built directly by Vietnamese workers The bridge is not only a traffic construction, a nice architecture, but also a living historical relic Today, Long Bien is only one of the five bridges crossing the Red river of Hanoi However, it may be the most special bridge with unique historic, architectural, and cultural value Hence, Hanoi is a historic and attractive place to everyone Ha Long Halong bay Vietnam recognized repeatedly as the natural wonder of the world by UNESCO is famous for thousands of islands, beautiful beaches, resorts and historical monuments Because of wonderful view, this is an ideal place for domestic and international visitors to explore the marvels of nature Located in the north-east of Vietnam, Ha Long Bay includes the sea areas of Ha Long city, Cam Pha town and a part of Van Don Island district Ha Long Bay Vietnam has 04 seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter Visitors can travel to Ha Long almost any time in the year, especially from April to October because the weather will be cool and pleasant during this period With a system of beautiful islands and caves, Ha Long Bay is really outstanding, lively and mysterious There are hundreds of islands in Ha Long Bay that can make us think that we are lost in a fairy world, and each island has different shape Health1 Look at these pictures, you can see that today obesity or overweight is one of the concerned problems in our society Fastfood and fizzy drinks are major causes of obesity: too much protein, too much caloric content of fastfood, especially fatty acids and too few vitamins and minerals  Theem fan cua T viet Short-sighted person (myopia) Shortsightedness nowadays is more and more popular in children You can see in these pictures, shortsightedness means that they cannot see things clearly if they are far away from them For example, they need to sit close to the TV or ipad or mobile phone because they find it difficult to see Therefore, it is necessary to ensure children spend time playing outside to help reduce their risk of becoming short sighted Or have a routine eye test at least every two years I think an eye test can confirm whether children are short or long –sighted and they can be given a prescription for glasses to correct their vision Next, it is necessary to pay attention to their diet because some really important nutrients for people suffering form myopia include calcium, magnesium, vitamin D and vitamin C For example children can get enough calcium by adding yogurt, milk…Or eat a diet rich in green vegetables, fresh fruits… Moreover, when studying, children should have a seat correctly and not too closed to their book or notebook 10 Vo Nguyen Giap Vo Nguyen Giap is well known as a military and political leader who led VietNam to key military victories over the year.He was born on August 25th, 1911, Quang Binh province, VietNam His real name's Vo Giap Vo Nguyen Giap began to work for Vietnamese autonomy as a youth and attended the same high school as Ho Chi Minh As a professor of history in Ha Noi and he converted many collegues and student to his political views After he joined the Communist Party he took part in several demonstrations against French rule in VietNam In 1945, he led the VietMinh forces that defeated the Japanese, who occupied Vietnam during World War He brought French colonial rule to an end by winning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (1954) in the First IndoChina war And then he also led the North VietNamese forces that defeated the US and south VietNam in VietNam war (1955 - 1975) Spring 1975, Have contributed to victory in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, southern liberation, unification and go up socialist construction In 1991, he returned to life and lived with his family including his wife and five childens and he died on October, 4, 2013, 102 ages When he died, many people in my country attended his funeral Many presidents, delegators from other countries in the world came to VietNam and showed their respect towards him Vo Nguyen Giap is second person, after Ho Chi Minh, who is unuasually talented and credit for fighting and protecting VietNam, who is sacrifice one's life for country We'll always remember him as a national folk hero of VietNam 11 Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh president was born in 1890 at Nam Dan district, in Nghe An province His birth name’s Nguyen Sinh Cung His revolution name’s Ho Chi Minh He is also known as Nguyen Ai Quoc He was the first president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam He always closed to everyone, he leaded people that struggled for nation independence and was these struggles’ soul He found out the truest way of the struggle He used his whole life to leaded people’s struggle as well as brought the better life for the Vietnamese As he was a student in high school, he took part in native people struggle to fight against French colonialism He was translator who translated slogans in the demonstration from Vietnamese into French Because of these reason, he was expelled from school With the great ideal and saw people life still faced dumpy road ahead, he decided to went abroad to found out the way for Vietnamese fight As he was on foreign countries, he encountered many hard challenges, he was in prison some times and was savagely tortured, but he still didn’t give up his ideal He did this without any calculating He had will of steel and remarkable energy In spite of great knowledge he was never arrogant, complacent but very simple and honest As he became a president, he still close to everyone, didn’t change anything….Ho Chi Minh is not only great president in Vietnam but also great man of the world He will live forever in each Vietnamese’s heart 11 City life Look at these pictures you can see that Living in the city life has many benefits Firstly, communication and transportation systems are better There are so many means of communication and transport that we can choose the ones we like best We can get in touch with a friend or talk to him by phone without having to go out of home Secondly, thanks to electricity network and running water, our material lives are more comfortable Supermarkets, markets and shops are found everywhere and we can buy anything we need providing that we can afford it Thirdly, urban life provides us with all sorts of entertainments: televisions, radios, movies, theatres, concerts and famous recreation centers Finally, living in town we can improve our knowledge easily by attending any schools, universities or evening classes where experienced teachers and professors are ready to satisfy our thirst for knowledge 12) Country life Rural life seems ideal to all of us, especially to the old Firstly, we can enjoy fresh, cool air and behold beautiful landscapes in the country For example, nothing can be compared with the moonlight through foliages or the gorgeous slow of the sunset on yellow rice-fields Secondly, how safe and delighted we are when we can sleep a sound sleep at any time of the day without being disturbed by sirens of cars or by deafening noises from manufacturing factories Thirdly, our social lives in the country are easier: we can eat the food and vegetables we grow, the chickens and goats we raise How relaxed and pleasant you are when you can enjoy the pure air wafted with soft fragrance of areca and grapefruit trees in your garden The countrymen lead a very simple life and they are quick at mutual help in any case 13) Sport: football Football is the king of sport over the world The World Cup which held every years is a soccer competition among countries and is one of the most watched events in the world When World cup took place, a large number of millions people watched it on TV and saw it directly Now there are many football clubs in each country, even district, school in the world The sport of soccer (called football in most of the world) is considered to be the world's most popular sport In soccer there are two teams of eleven players Soccer is played on a large grass field with a goal at each end The object of the game is to get the soccer ball into the opposing team's goal The key to soccer is that, with the exception of the goalie, players cannot touch the ball with their hands, they can only kick, knee, or head the ball to advance it or score a goal The length of the game is 90 minutes including a short interval and the teams interchange the position of the field after the interval This is probably the most popular game in the world and people in our country have great passion for this sport One of the reasons soccer is so popular is that the game is also fun and competitive Soccer is a great form of exercise as there is lots of running for good distances Many people consider soccer at its highest level to be so beautiful as to be practically an art form The skill at which great players and great soccer teams work the ball, strategize, and flow as one can be an awesome thing to watch ... during this period With a system of beautiful islands and caves, Ha Long Bay is really outstanding, lively and mysterious There are hundreds of islands in Ha Long Bay that can make us think that... comfortable Supermarkets, markets and shops are found everywhere and we can buy anything we need providing that we can afford it Thirdly, urban life provides us with all sorts of entertainments: televisions,... the position of the field after the interval This is probably the most popular game in the world and people in our country have great passion for this sport One of the reasons soccer is so popular

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