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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions... flour Ma

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ĐÂY LÀ 10 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN GIẢI THÍCH

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ĐỀ MINH HỌA THPT QG 2019:

HUYCOMF’S

ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 2

(Đề thi có 06 trang)

KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A thanked B belonged C cooked D laughed

Question 2: A sour B hour C pour D flour

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A verbal B signal C common D attract

Question 4: A academic B inorganic C understanding D uncertainty

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Donald Trump is _president of _United States.

A the/ the B a / ∅ C the / ∅ D the/ an

Question 6: If _, that tree would look more impressive

A it is done carefully B being done careful

C it were careful done D it were done carefully

Question 7: By the year 2060, many people currently employed _the job.

A have lost B will be losing C will have lost D are losing

Question 8: Nam is motivated to study _he knows that a good education can improve his life.

Question 9: We should make full use _the Internet as it is an endless source of information

Question 10: _to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser

A Being not B Not having been C Not being D Having not been Question 11: _, she received a big applause

A Once finishing her lecture B Speaking has finished

C After she finishes speaking D When the speaker finished

Question 12: The new students hope _ in many of the school’s social activities.

A including B being included C to include D to be included Question 13: Are you taking _this semester?

A house economics B home economic C house economic D home economics Question 14: It’s important to know about how developed countries have solved the urbanization problems

and _ some solutions to those in Viet Nam

Question 15: Since he failed his exam, he had to _for it again

Question 16: Tim’s encouraging words gave me _to undertake the task once again.

A a point B an incentive C a resolution D a target

Question 17: Shortly after my father started his own business, our life style changed _.

A eventually B considerably C reluctantly D urgently

Question 18: You should start revising for your exam as soon as possible Any delay will result in _time

being lost

A invaluable B vital C priceless D conclusive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools

Question 20: My sister said that the journey by sea was long and boring However, I found it very interesting.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: Mark was a reckless driver He had been fined for speeding and had his licence suspended for 3

months

A dangerous B cautious C patient D considerate

Question 22: Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects.

A lesser and lesser B fewer and fewer C lesser and fewer D less and less

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23: Jack is talking to Mary about watching TV.

- Jack: _?

- Mary: Not now, but I used to

A Do you watch TV very often B Won’t you have some tea

C Are you going to bed D Did you enjoy it

Question 24: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the way

to the post-office

- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”

- Passer-by: “ _”

A No way! I hate him B Just round the corner over there.

C Look it up in a dictionary! D There’s no traffic near here.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The warming ot the Earth is caused by exhaust gas from automobile engines, factories and power (25) _ Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere, and it form a kind of screen that keeps or allows the sunshine in but stop the Earth heat (26) _getting out It works like a greenhouse, that’s why we call (27) _the Green House effect

Because ot this effect, the Earth is getting warmer alt the time This (28) _in temperature will cause big changes to the world’s climate The sea level will increase as the ice (29) _the poles will melt

Question 25: A companies B factories C sites D stations

Question 26: A from B up C against D away

Question 28: A raise B rise C drop D fall

Question 29: A covering B covers C covered D cover

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

In today's competitive world, what responsible parent would not want to give their children the best possible start in life? For this reason, many parents want their children, often as young as ten months old, to become familiar with computers They seem to think that if their children grow up with computers, they will

be better equipped to face the challenges of the future

No one has proved that computers make children more creative or more intelligent The truth may even be the opposite Educational psychologists claim that too much exposure to computers, especially for the very young, may negatively affect normal brain development Children gain valuable experience of the world from their interaction with physical objects Ten- month-old babies may benefit more from bumping their heads or

putting various objects in their mouths than they will from staring at eye-catching cartoons A four-year-old

child can improve hand-eye coordination and understand cause and effect better by experimenting with a crayon than by moving a cursor around a computer screen So, as educational psychologists suggest, instead of government funding going to more and more computer classes, it might be better to devote resources to music and art programs

It is ludicrous to think that children will fall behind if they are not exposed to computers from an early

age Time is too precious to spend with a "mouse" Now is the time when they should be out there learning to ride a bike There will be time later on for them to start banging away at keyboards

Question 30: What would be an appropriate title for this passage?

A Never too early to start B Let kids be kids

C Computers in schools D More computers mean brighter future

Question 31: Children who spend a lot of time on their computers .

A do not necessarily make more progress than those who don't.

B tend to like music and art more than those who don't.

C will suffer from brain damage.

D tend to have more accidents than those who don't.

Question 32: The pronoun “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A heads B babies C objects D mouths

Question 33: What is TRUE according to the passage?

A It is better for children to take computer lessons than art lessons.

B Parents should not put off buying a computer for their children.

C Computers seriously harm children's eyesight.

D There is no evidence that children who use computers are cleverer than those who do not.

Question 34: The word "ludicrous" paragraph 3 mostly means

A ridiculous B humorous C ironic D sensible

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech

A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings

When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly

To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter One advantage writing

has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized

Question 35: We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because .

A writing is secondary to language

B human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years

C it has become very important in our culture

D people have been writing since there have been human beings

Question 36: The author of the passage argues that .

A speech is more basic to language than writing

B writing has become too important in today’s society

C everyone who learns to speak must learn to write

D all languages should have a written form

Question 37: According to the passage, writing .

A is represented perfectly by speech B represents-speech, but not perfectly

C developed from imperfect speech D is imperfect, but less so than speech

Question 38: Normal human beings

A learn to talk after learning to write B learn to write before learning to talk

C learn to write and to talk at the same time D learn to talk before learning to write

Question 39: Learning to write is .

A easy B quick C not easy D very easy

Question 40: In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of

A people who learn the rudiments of speech

B severely handicapped children

C intelligent people who couldn’t write

D people who speak many languages

Question 41: In the author’s judgment .

A writing has more advantages than speech

B writing is more real than speech

C speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does

D speech is essential but writing has important benefits

Question 42: The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means

A “rudiments” B “skill” C “domination” D “benefit”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 43: The Smiths travell rarely to the United States by plane.

A B C D

Question 44: Facebook.com’s server IP address could not find in Google Chrome browser

A B because of the error of Internet connection

Question 45: Whenever my close friend has some troubles solving the thorny problems, I am

A B C

willing to give him an arm.

D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: If you practise harder, you will have better results.

A The harder you practise, the best results vou will have.

B The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.

C The hardest you practise, the most results vou will have.

D The harder you practise, the better results vou will have.

Question 47: “John left here an hour ago,” said Jane.

A Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.

B Jane said John left there an hour before.

C Jane told John to have left there an hour before

D Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.

Question 48: It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb.

A They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship

B The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb

C It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb

D The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: Quang won a scholarship We are excited about that fact.

A We’re excited about Quang’s having won a scholarship.

B Quang’s excited about a scholarship’s having won us.

C The fact being excited us had won Quang a scholarship.

D We won Quang’s excitement about the fact of a scholarship.

Question 50: Just after the play started there was a power failure.

A No earlier had the play started than there was a power failure.

B Hardly did the play start then there was a power failure.

C No sooner did the play start before there was a power failure.

D Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.

HẾT

H

KEY ĐÁP ÁN GIẢI THÍCH Question 1: A thanked B belonged C cooked D laughed

A, C, D được phát âm là /t/ còn B là /d/

Question 2: A sour B hour C pour D flour

A, C, D được phát âm là /au/ còn C là /ɔ:/

Question 3: A verbal B signal C common D attract

ABC nhấn âm 1 (luật hậu tố), còn D nhấn âm 2 (luận tiền tố)

Question 4: A academic B inorganic C.understanding D uncertainty Question 5: Đáp án A

- Mạo từ “the” đứng trước một số quốc gia như The United States, The United Kingdom, The Philippines,

- The + N + of

E.g: The monitor of our class is very good.

NHƯNG không dùng “the” trước tước hiệu, chức danh

E.g: President Donald Trump

Đáp án A (Donald Trump là Tổng thống của nước Mỹ.)

Question 6: Đáp án D

Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) (sự việc trái với thực tế ở hiện tại)

E.g: If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.

Vì “do” là động từ thường nên dùng trạng từ đê bổ nghĩa => loại câu C

Đáp án D (Nếu được làm cẩn thận thì cây đó sẽ trông ấn tượng hơn.)

Question 7: By the year 2060, many people currently employed _ the job.

A have lost B will be losing C will have lost D are losing

By the year + thời gian tương lai sẽ đi với thì tương lai hoàn thành

Question 8: Nam is motivated to study _ he knows that a good education can improve his life.

A so that B therefore C so D because

Nghĩa câu để chọn because

Question 9: Đáp án A

- Make use of: tận dụng

E.g: We could make better use of our resources.

Đáp án A (Chúng ta nên tận dụng triệt để nguồn Internet vì nó là nguồn thông tin vô tận.)

Question 10 to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser

A Being not B Not having been C Not being D Having not been

Tỉnh lược mđ trạng ngữ khi 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau (As Sue had not been to …  Not having been to) Question 11: _, she received a big applause

A Once finishing her lecture B Speaking has finished

C After she finishes speaking D When the speaker finished

Tỉnh lược mđ trạng ngữ khi 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau (when  once hoặc on + Ving)

Question 12: The new students hope ………in many of the school’s social activities.

a including b being included c to include d to be included

Dạng bị động của động từ nguyên mẫu có TO (hope to be V3/ed)

Question 13: Đáp án D

Home economics (n): Kinh tế gia đình (môn học)

=> Đáp án D (Học kỳ này bạn đang học môn kinh tế gia đình à?)

=> Đáp án C (Họ kể cho tôi nghe về bộ phim mà họ đã xem trên ti-vi tuần trước.)

Question 14: Đáp án D

- Think (v): suy nghĩ

- Advise (v): khuyên, khuyên bảo

- Expect (v): mong đợi, mong chờ

- Propose (v): đề xuất, đề nghị

=> Đáp án D (Thật là quan trọng để biết cách thức mà các nước phát triển giải quyết các vấn đề đô thị hóa và đề xuất giải pháp cho những điều này ở Việt Nam.)

Question 15: Đáp án D

- Take an exam ~ Sit an exam: tham dự kỳ thì

- “Sit” và “take” đều có thể đi với exam nhưng “sit” có thể dùng với “for”, trong khi “take” thì không

E.g: I will sit for the exam next week

=> Đáp án D (Vì cậu ấy thi trượt nên cậu ấy phải thi lại.)

Question 16: Đáp án B

- Point /pɔint/ (n): điểm, vấn đề

E.g: She explained her point by drawing a diagram (Cô ta giải thích vấn đề bằng cách vẽ sơ đồ.)

- Incentive /in'sentiv/ (n): sự khích lệ, sự khuyến khích

E.g: We should provide more incentives for young teachers to stay here (Chúng ta nên khích lệ nhiều hơn để giáo viên trẻ ở lại đây.)

Resolution /,rezəl'u:ʃən/ (n): quyết định, nghị quyết

E.g: I made a resolution to find a new job (Tôi đưa ra quyết định tìm công việc mới.)

- Target /'tɑ:git/ (n): mục tiêu, đích

E.g: If you want to lose weight, you have to set yourself a target (Nếu bạn muốn giảm cân thì phải đặt mục tiêu cho bản thân.)

=> Đáp án B (Những lời động viên của Tim đã cho tôi sự khích lệ làm lại nhiệm vụ đó một lần nữa.)

Question 17: Shortly after my father started his own business, our life style changed _.

A eventually: cuối cùng

B considerably: đáng kể

C reluctantly: miễn cưỡng

D urgently: khẩn cấp

Không lâu sau khi cha tôi khởi nghiệp, cách sống chúng tôi thay đổi đáng kể

Question 18: You should start revising for your exam as soon as possible Any delay will result in _ time

being lost

A invaluable: vô/quý giá B vital: sống còn C priceless: có giá trị D conclusive: xác

định

Bạn nên bắt đầu ôn thi ngay khi có thể, bất kỳ sự trì hoãn nào cũng dẫn đến mất mát thời gian quý giá

Question 19: Đáp án C

- Compulsory/kəm'pʌlsəri/ ~ Required /ri'kwaiəd/ (adj): được yêu cầu/ bắt buộc

E.g: Regular attendance is required in this course.

-Depended: bị phụ thuộc

-Paid: được trả tiền, thanh toán

-Divided: được chia thành nhiều phần, bị chia tách

Đáp án C (Đồng phục trường thì bắt buộc ở hầu hết các trường học ở Việt Nam)

Question 20: My sister said that the journey by sea was long and boring However, I found it very interesting.

A route B flight C excursion D voyage: đi du lịch đường biển

Question 21: Mark was a reckless (khinh xuất) driver He had been fined for speeding and had his licence

suspended for 3 months

A dangerous B cautious: thận trọng C patient D considerate

Question 22: Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects.

A lesser and lesser B fewer and fewer C lesser and fewer D less and less

Question 23: Jack is talking to Mary about watching TV.

- Jack: …………? – Not now, but I used to - Mary: " "

A Do you watch TV very often B Won’t you have some tea

C Are you going to bed D Did you enjoy it

Cùm từ used to gợi ý đáp án

Question 24: Đáp án B

John: “Bạn làm ơn có thể chỉ cho tôi đường đến bưu điện gần nhất không?”

Người qua đường: “ ”

Không đời nào! Tôi ghét anh ấy

B Nó chỉ ở quanh khu vực đằng kia thôi

C Hãy tra nó trong từ điển!

D Không có giao thông gân đây.

Question 25: Đáp án D

- Company (n): công ty

- Factory (n): nhà máy

- Site (n): địa điểm

- Power station (n): nhà máy phát điện

=> Đáp án D (Sự ấm lên của trái đất là do khí thải từ động cơ ô tô, các nhà máy và nhà máy phát điện.)

Question 26: Đáp án A

- Stop + from doing sth: ngừng, ngăn chặn khỏi việc gì (~ prevent from)

E.g: They are trying to stop the disease from spreading (Họ đang cố gắng ngăn chặn dịch bệnh lây lan.)

=> Đáp án C (Khí CO2 đi vào bầu khí quyển, và tạo thành một loại màn mà giữ hoặc cho phép nhiệt mặt trời đi vào nhưng không cho nhiệt Trái Đất đi ra.)

Question 27: Đáp án C

- Call + O1 +O2: gọi, đặt tên

E.g: I will call the baby Cherry (Tôi sẽ đặt tên đứa bé là Cherry.)

Vi chủ ngữ phía trước là “it” nên tân ngữ phía sau cũng sẽ là “it”

=> Đáp án C (Nó hoạt động như một nhà kính, đó là lý do tại sao chúng ta gọi nó là hiệu ứng nhà kính.)

Question 28: Đáp án B

- Rise: (n): sự tăng lên; (v); tăng lên (rise là nội động từ nên không cần tân ngữ đi kèm)

- Raise (v): tăng lên (raise là ngoại động từ nên cần có tân ngữ đi kèm)

- Fall/ Drop (n): sự giảm xuống; (v): giảm xuống

Từ cần điền vào là một danh từ và chì có “rise” phù hợp về nghĩa

=> Đáp án B (Sự tăng nhiệt độ này sẽ gây ra những thay đổi lớn đối với khí hậu của thế giới.)

Question 29: Đáp án A

- Cover (v): bao phủ

The sea level will increase as the ice which covers the poles will melt => The sea level will increase as the ice covering the poles will melt (rút gọn MĐQH)

=> Đáp án A (Mực nước biển sẽ tăng lên khi lớp băng bao phủ các cực sẽ tan chảy.)

Question 30: Đáp án: B Let kids be kids

Câu đầu của các đoạn

Question 31: Đáp án: C will suffer from brain damage.

Từ khóa: spend …computers = dòng 2 đoạn 1  đáp án dòng 3 đoạn 1

Question 32: Đáp án: B babies

Question 33: Đáp án: D There is no evidence that children who use computers are cleverer than those who do

not

Question 34: Đáp án: A ridiculous: lố bịch

Question 35: Đáp án C

Chúng ta đôi khi nghĩ viết thực tế hơn nói bởi vì _