Bộ đề thi thử tiếng anh có đáp án kỳ thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia 2018 Bộ đề tổng hợp các dạng đề thi cho học sinh trung học phổ thông 2018 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. habit ancient spectator labour 2. athlete precede ingredient competitor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. handicapped nonprofit interesting passionate 4. leader remote hopeless water Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. It is high time I _____ for my final exam tomorrow. studying studied have studied study 6. If Daniel _____ a helmet, he wouldnt have been injured so badly in that accident. had been wearing had been worn wore was wearing 7. Bill Gates attributes his success _____ great determination and incredible luck. with to of for 8. Remember to bring cash with you _____ the store doesnt accept credit cards. although in case so that but 9. Steve is a senior manager; therefore, stress is _____ of his job. part and parcel far and wide off and on odds and ends 10. She was _____ for going to work late and failing to do her job. fired discharged promoted disposed 11. The habit of doing exercises may not improve your health immediately but in the long _____ your immune system will be greatly boosted.
Trang 1ĐỀ TỰ LÀM SỐ 19
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
5 It is high time I _ for my final exam tomorrow.
6 If Daniel _ a helmet, he wouldn't have been injured so badly in that accident.
7 Bill Gates attributes his success _ great determination and incredible luck.
8 Remember to bring cash with you _ the store doesn't accept credit cards.
9 Steve is a senior manager; therefore, stress is _ of his job.
10 She was _ for going to work late and failing to do her job.
11 The habit of doing exercises may not improve your health immediately but in the long _
your immune system will be greatly boosted.
Trang 2chase time run period
12 Please welcome Mr Clinton to the stage for his opening remark with a warm _ of
applause.
13 As one of the most prominent scientists of 19th century, Darwin devoted his life to _the
origin of species.
14 It is investigated that the Grenfell Tower fire was caused by a _ fault in a refrigerator
in the fourth floor.
15 Regina often wears high-end clothes to every social gathering to _ her wealth.
16 The meat gives off such a strong smell that I want to throw up It must have gone _.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
17.
-Susan: “What a nice flat you have!”
-Anna: “ _ ”
I guess you could be right OK Let’s agree on that
Thank you Hope you will drop in Of course, it’s costly
18.
-Jack: "I think we should focus on what can be done now instead of criticizing each other for what happened.”
-Rose: " _ "
No, I suppose you're right Keep up the good work!
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Trang 319 Some 12th-grade students find sitting the entrance exam to be accepted into universities
such a daunting process that they become depressed due to the level of stress.
20 If you have the intention of becoming a freelancer, remember to be really scrupulous in
filing your income tax returns or else you will end up having trouble with the law.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
21 2008 is a memorable year for people around the world because of the global
financial recession that hit practically every sector of world economy.
22 Rhinos are being driven to extinction because they are constantly being poached for their
horns, which are of great value on the black market.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
23 Despite of the heavy rain, DBSK’s concert attracted a high turnout of fans.
24 Because doctor K is a reputable doctor, you have to do an appointment in advance.
25 Anne was so engrossed on the book that she didn't notice Gilbert entering the room
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Are you one of the thousands of people who eagerly follow every new (26) _ that appears? Clothes are mainly used to cover our body, provide protection from heat, cold, wind and rain Moreover, clothes are a complex but fascinating part of our life Clothes are an important part of our appearance At work, you may need to impress a customer or persuade the boss that you know what you are doing, and clothes certainly help Well-dressed people get on in the world
Trang 4And as far as attracting the opposite sex is concerned, clothes also play a vital role If a friend who has been wearing the same old jacket or the same old dress suddenly appears in the (27) _ fashion, you can be sure that romance is in the air And apart from work and romance, there are the (28) _ of sport, music and leisure on the way we dress So excuse me while I (29) _ on my tracksuit and training shoes, I'm just dashing off (30) _ some fast
window-shopping
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Deep in the forests of central France lies a building site like no other Here, a team of workers are building a 13th-century castle They wear clothes from the period and use only the
techniques and materials that were available at the time
The site was very carefully chosen, as everything needed to build the castle, from stone and wood to water, had to be close by The castle is called Guedelon and work on it began in 1997
It is not expected to finish until well into the 2020s, at the earliest
Guedelon is owned by Michel Guyot, who first had the idea for the project while repairing another castle His aim is to solve some of the mysteries about how such castles were built Each year, the team at Guedelon draw up building plans based on research at other 13th-century castles A group of architects then studies these plans and will only permit building work to continue when they are happy with them Many history professors are also involved and this has
Trang 5helped both the project and them By watching the builders, the professors have discovered a huge amount about the human side of castle building
Today, Guedelon employs some 50 people, of whom 35 work on the building site itself Some were already quailed but others have learned their skills on site The project has also become a major tourist attraction, welcoming around 300,000 people every year And though the crowds
of 21st-century visitors with their cameras and bright umbrellas do rather put a damper on the
13th-century atmosphere of the place, they are essential to the project For the past decade, all the work at Guedelon has been paid for by entrance fees and shop sales
(adapted from Cambridge Preliminary English Test, D241/01, Test 17051, 04th May, 2017)
31 What is the writer doing in this text?
describing an unusual experiment advertising a site for tourists to visit
giving a review of a recent experience explaining how a problem was solved
32 What do we learn about Guedelon from the first paragraph?
The location is suitable for its purpose
Work is going faster than expected
The idea seemed impossible before 1997
It's hard to find workers with the right skills
33 What is the role of the architects on the project?
to suggest designs for the following year's building work
to approve plans made by the team at Guedelon
to prevent earlier mistakes made at Guedelon being repeated
to research building techniques at 13th-century castles
34 How does the writer feel about tourists to Guedelon?
He understands that it's necessary for their numbers to be high
He feels they could be charged higher entrance fees
He wishes they were more interested in history
He thinks the information given to them could be improved
35 What would a worker at the site say about Guedelon?
Trang 6Michel is an excellent boss It's hard to believe he had no previous building experience before this
We have a few problems with the history professors on the site, but generally the project has been a big success
I don't know when the work will finish, but I've gained a lot of knowledge here I think the experts have too!
My favourite part of the job is when the tourists come and we dress up for them in
13th-century clothes
36 The highlighted phrase put a damper in the passage is closest in meaning to _
37 Which of the following is NOT true about the project?
Building plans are designed thoroughly
It is funded by the money from tourists
Historians play a role in the project
The workers use most modern technology
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
You might be surprised to know that bicycles have existed for less than two hundred years
Though the earliest comes from a sketch said to be from 1534 and attributed to Gian Giacomo,
there are several early but unverified claims for the invention of the modern bicycle No one is sure who invented this popular two- wheeled machine, but it was probably either the German Karl von Drais, in 1817, or the American W K Clarkson, in 1819
The early models didn't look much like the bicycles of today The front wheel was much bigger than the back one, and also there weren't any pedals – riders had to move themselves forward by pushing their feet against the ground Pedals finally arrived in the 1840s, and in 1879 an
Englishman named Henry Lawson had the idea of connecting them to the back wheel with a chain Gears, which made things much easier for those cycling uphill, first appeared in the 1890s
There are now approximately one billion bicycles in the world – more than twice the total
Trang 7number of cars – and they are the main form of transport in some developing countries They have to compete with cars on the streets of all the world’s cities, and the two forms of transport don't always mix well In London in 2005, for example, over 300 cyclists were either killed or seriously injured in accidents involving cars Even though bicycles are much more
environmentally friendly than cars, most governments don't do much to encourage people to ride rather than drive In China, which is famous for having a huge number of bicycles (about
200 million), the authorities in the city of Shanghai even banned cycling for a while in 2003 Cycling is on the rise is the United Kingdom, and the number of annual journeys made by bike
in London has increased 50% over the last five years Experts say there is a mixture of reasons for this boom: concerns about the environment, the desire to keep fit, and also the fact that cycling is often not only cheaper but also quicker than travelling by car
However, although one in three British adults owns a bicycle, they still don't use them nearly as much as they could Bikes are used for a mere 2% of journeys in the UK, while the figure for the Netherlands is an impressive 27%
Cycling is becoming more popular as a competitive sport, and the most famous race is of course the three-week Tour de France, which takes place every July American Lance Armstrong
won it every year from 1999 to 2005 – one of the greatest individual sporting achievements of
all time
(adapted from Handouts for B2, University of Linguistics and International Studies, 2017)
38 Why didn't early bicycles look much like today's models?
They were made of wood The wheels were different sizes
39 The highlighted word "attributed" is closest in meaning to _.
40 Which of the following is FALSE?
More than 90% of the world's bicycles are in Africa
There are about one billion bicycles in the world today
About 20% of the world bicycles are in China
Trang 8Cycling was banned in Shanghai, China, in 2003.
41 According to experts, which of the following is NOT an explanation for the recent increase
in bicycle use in London?
Travelling by car is often slower than travelling by bicycle
People have more money, so they can afford to buy good bicycles
Cycling protects the environment
People want to keep fit
42 In the Netherlands, what percentage of journeys are made by bicycle?
43 What was Lance Armstrong’s amazing achievement?
Cycling all the way around the world
Cycling continuously in three weeks
Winning the Tour de France seven times
Cycling to work every day for twenty years
44 The highlighted word it in paragraph 6 refers to _.
45 Which can be the best title for the passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
46 By the time Jack arrived at school, the exam had already started.
The exam had started before Jack arrived at school
Jack was not late enough to sit the exam
Jack arrived at school in time to sit the exam
The exam stared right after Jack arrived at school
47 “If I were you, I would not approve of his proposal”, Anne said to Jane.
Anne said that she would approve of his proposal if she were not Jane
Anne advised Jane not to approve of his proposal
Trang 9Anne told Jane to approve of his proposal.
Jane would not approve of his proposal because of Anne
48 He disguised himself as a beggar in order not to be recognized.
He disguised herself as a beggar so as to be recognized
He pretended to be a beggar so that he could be detected
No one could recognize him because he looked like a beggar
He pretended to be a beggar to avoid being recognized
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
49 Ask your parents’ permission first You will be punished.
Ask your parents’ permission first or else you will be punished
When you ask your parents' permission first, you will be punished
Ask you parents’ permission first unless you will be punished
You will be punish if you ask your parent's permission first
50 More people are biking to work The price of gasoline is rising.
More people are biking to work, therefore, the price of gasoline is rising
More people are biking to work because the price of gasoline is rising
Though the price of gasoline is rising, more people are biking to work
As long as the price of gasoline is rising, more people are biking to work
== THE END ==
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