DAY 15 – 16 TÍNH từ vị TRÍ, CÁCH HÌNH THÀNH và bài tập

IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter DAY 15 – 16 UNIT 15 +16: TÍNH TỪ VỊ TRÍ TRONG CÂU + SO SÁNH HƠN, NHẤT CÁCH HÌNH THÀNH + TRẬT TỰ TRONG CÂU I Lý thuyết Vị trí câu - Đứng trước danh từ Ví dụ: Many countries in the world have focused on sustainable development - Đứng sau động từ như: be, appear, get, become, seem, look, smell, taste, feel… Ví dụ: Action movies with violent scene seem unsuitable for children - Find/ make/ keep + St + adj Ví dụ: I find cooking very relaxing and rewarding So sánh hơn, 2.1 Tính từ ngắn (đơn âm) Đối với tính từ ngắn (đơn âm), ta thêm đuôi –er so sánh đuôi –est so sánh Nếu tính từ hình thành từ phụ âm + nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm (không phải âm câm), phụ âm cuối phải nhân đôi trước thêm –er –est Tính từ So sánh So sánh short shorter the shortest long longer the longest 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |1 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Tính từ So sánh So sánh thick thicker the thickest thin thinner the thinnest 2.2 Tính từ dài (có âm tiết trở lên) Đối với tính từ có âm tiết, chia thành trường hợp:  So sánh thêm -er, so sánh thêm –est với từ có tận -y, -le, -ow Những từ có tận –y phải đổi “y” thành “i” sau thêm  So sánh thêm more/ less trước tính từ, so sánh thêm the most/ the least trước tính từ Tính từ So sánh So sánh busy busier the busiest gentle gentler the gentlest narrow narrower the narrowest serious more serious the most serious 2.3 Tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên Tính từ với ba nhiều âm tiết tạo thành so sánh cách thêm more phía trước tính từ, đặt most trước tính từ so sánh Tính từ So sánh So sánh beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful disappointing more disappointing the most disappointing 2.4 Trường hợp ngoại lệ 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |2 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Tính từ So sánh So sánh good better the best bad worse the worst far further / farther the furthest/ the farthest little less the least II Luyện tập Exercise 1: Cho dạng từ ngoặc để tạo thành câu có nghĩa I hate being around Mary Lou, she is (friendly) The stock market crash of 1929 left my great-grandfather _ (penny) I have a class at 8:00 a.m but I am always (sleep) I think we should try something else That strategy seems way too (risk) When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely _ (care) I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very (understand) Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án cho câu sau It isn't quite _that he will be present at the meeting A right B exact C certain D formal As there was a _ cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to call off the operation A power B powering C powder D powerful Could you please _an appointment for me to see Mr Smith? A manage B arrange C take D have The police _her for helping the murderer to escape 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |3 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter A caught B searched C brought D arrested When John _in London, he went to see the Houses of Parliament A came B reached C arrived D got I read an interesting _in a newspaper about farming today A article B advertisement C composition D explanation Students are expected to _their classes regularly A assist B frequent C attend D present Before you sign anything important, pay careful _to all the conditions A notice B attention C regards D reference In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the _annual rainfall is only about 70 cm A refreshing B general C average D greatest 10 As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom A woke B wake C awake D waken Exercise 3: Chọn đáp án để điền vào đoạn văn [ ] Chimpanzees in the wild like to snack on termites, and youngsters learn to fish for them by pocking long sticks and other (1) tools into the mounds that large groups of termites build Researchers found that (2) average female chimps in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learnt how to termite fishing at the age of 31 months, more than two years earlier than the males The females seem to learn by watching mothers Researcher Dr Elisabeth V Lonsdorf, director of field conservation at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, said that it is (3) _to find that, when a young male and female are near a mound, 'she's really focusing on termite fishing and he's spinning himself round (4) _circles' Dr Landsdorf and colleagues are studying chimpanzees at the zoo with a new, specially created termite mound, filled with mustard (5) than termites [ ] Question 1: A relative B similar C close D connected Question 2: A at B by C on D for Question 3: A typical B regular C ordinary D frequent Question 4: A in B with C to D through Question 5: A other B else C instead D rather 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |4 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1 unfriendly penniless sleepy risky careful understanding Exercise 1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7C 8B 9C 10C 3A 4A 5D Exercise 1B 2C UNIT 16: TÍNH TỪ I Cách hình thành tính từ Các tính từ hình thành cách thêm số hậu tố vào đằng sau từ gốc 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |5 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Tiền tố Từ gốc Tính từ -able Depend Dependable -ible Eat Edible -ic Economy Economic Interest Interesting Excite Exciting Interest Interested Excite Excited -ful/ -less Use Useful/ Useless -ent Depend Dependent -ous Disaster Disastrous -(i)al Influence Influential -ory Introduce -ish Turkey Turkish -ly Friend Friendly -y Ease Easy -ate Consider Considerate -ive Attract Attractive -ing -ed Introduction -> Introductory II Trật tự mô tả câu Trong trường hợp có nhiều tính từ để mơ tả có cấu trúc “thứ tự” cố định tính từ câu Op S Ph S A C O M P Opinion Size Physical Shape Age Color Origin Material Purpose 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |6 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ugly big smooth square young yellow Korean metal frying beautiful thick rough round old pink French wood washing unique tall thin heart- black Russia plastic cleaning shaped n Ví dụ: - It is a beautiful, old, Chinese lamp - My mother has just bought a big, square, black, washing machine II Luyện tập Exercise 1: Cho dạng từ sau để tạo thành Speaking part hoàn chỉnh Well, I would like to talk about the final football match between U23 Vietnam and U23 Uzbekistan in Asian Football Championship in January, 2018 You know, it is still spectacular and (1-impress) _ although our team didn’t win the cup for the following two reasons Firstly because the team contributed a (2-note) performance in the decisive match under extremely (3-freeze) _ weather After (4-miracle) victories over Iraq and Qatar, our team was expected to create another mircale and be the champion The team played with all the strength and attempt they had despite the harsh weather condition Secondly, our team is the representative of patriotism and pride of (5-nation) identity As you know, thanks to excellent team spirit, the intense snow couldn’t prevent our boys from moving forward and fought couragously They tried their best to bring the (6-prestige) trophy to our country Vietnamese people as well as other countries’ residents really appreciated their constant effort throughout the tournament Although we lost 1-2 by team Uzbekistan at the last minute and couldn’t claim championship, we have still felt so (7-pride) _ of our “heroes” and now they are the newgeneration idols of our country Exercise 2: Mỗi câu sau chứa lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |7 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Average family size has increased from the Victorian era The riches in Vietnam are becoming richer and richer In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening Dietitians urge people to eat a banana a day to get potassium enough in their diet Woody Guthrie has written thousands of songs during her lifetime, many of which became classic folk songs The development of transistors made possible it to reduce the size of many electronic devices My father is a good family man, completely devoted for his wife and kids The price of gold depends on several factor, including supply and demand in relation to the value of the dollar Weather and geography conditions may determine the type of transportation used in a region 10 Those people were so friend that I didn’t want to say goodbye to them Exercise 3: Sắp xếp tính từ sau theo trật tự mô tả câu a long face (thin) big clouds (black) a sunny day (lovely) a wide avenue (long) a metal box (black/ small) a big cat (fat/ black) a /an little village (old/ lovely) long hair (black/ beautiful) an /a old painting (interesting/ French) 10 an/ a enormous umbrella (red/ yellow) 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |8 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1-impressive 2-notable 3-freezing 4-miraculous 5-national 6-prestigous 7-proud Exercise from => since The riches => The rich opening => opened potassium enough => enough potassium became => have become/ become made possible it => made it possible for => to Factor => factors geography => geographical 10 Friend => friendly Exercise a long thin face big black clouds a lovely sunny day a long wide avenue a small black metal box a big fat black cat 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |9 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter a lovely little old village beautiful long black hair an interesting old French painting 10 an enormous red and yellow umbrella 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS P a g e | 10 ... 5D Exercise 1B 2C UNIT 16: TÍNH TỪ I Cách hình thành tính từ Các tính từ hình thành cách thêm số hậu tố vào đằng sau từ gốc 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |5 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website:... the most serious 2.3 Tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên Tính từ với ba nhiều âm tiết tạo thành so sánh cách thêm more phía trước tính từ, đặt most trước tính từ so sánh Tính từ So sánh So sánh beautiful... âm tiết trở lên) Đối với tính từ có âm tiết, chia thành trường hợp:  So sánh thêm -er, so sánh thêm –est với từ có tận -y, -le, -ow Những từ có tận –y phải đổi “y” thành “i” sau thêm  So sánh