ĐỀ THI THỬ số 1 2019 KEY

Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ KEY Mức ổn: điểm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions TRA TỪ ĐIỂN VÀ ĐỌC NHIỀU LẦN A planted A rather SẼ GIÚP GHI NHỚ VÀ TẬP PHẢN XẠ B naked C knocked D mended B sacrifice C hard D father Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A protect B process C polite D confide A influence B instructor C intelligent D inflation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Please don’t phone me between 8.00 and 9.00 because I will study then A B C D Will be studying => tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai Jane is used to cook on an electric stove after having a gas one for so long A B C D  cooking => Used to + Verb: Đã (chỉ thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy q khứ khơng nữa) To be + V-ing: quen với việc Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học To get used to + V-ing: dần quen với việc How much times did James and Harvey have to the expreriment before A B C they obtained the results they had been expecting D  many => times: số lần nên phải để many (how many times: lần) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The little girl started to cry She her doll, and no one was able to find it for her A has lost B had lost C was losing D was lost => Hiện hoàn thành mô tả hành động xảy khứ, không đề cập rõ thời điểm, kết lưu lại Hành động cô bé đánh I worked hard that I felt very tired A such B too C enough D so => So/ such that: mà so + tính từ/trạng từ such + danh từ/ cụm danh từ (adj+ n) 10.Preserving natural resources considered enormously important A is B are C have been D had been => Chủ ngữ câu là: hành động “Preserving natural resources” => động từ thể số 11.He made too mistakes in his writing A little B much C few D many => Mistakes đếm (ví dụ phạm 10 lỗi) => dùng many 12. the process of photosynthesis, green plans absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen A That is B Through C It is D While Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học => Through: thơng qua (q trình xanh hấp thụ ) 13.The faster the processing speed, the greater provided by a computer A the power B power is C is the power D power which is => So sánh kép: “ The + comparative + S + V, the + comparative + S + V” 14.Vehicles also account air pollution in the city A on B with C to D for => account for st = be cause of st: gì/ nguyên nhân điều 15.There is always traffic in the city centre in the rush-hour A full B strong C heavy D big =>heavy traffic cụm cố định 16.The feeling at the meeting was that we should go ahead [câu phân loại] A predicted B pre-eminent C prefabricated D predominant =>Predominant_adj: trội (nếu cảm xúc cảm thấy thiên hơn, cho quan trọng cần phải thực hiện) Prefabricated_adj: (nhà) xây dựng từ nguyên liệu, thành phần làm/ thiết kế sẵn để tiện cho việc xây dựng nhanh chóng Pre-eminent_adj = Outstanding: xuất sắc, ưu việt Predict_v = Forecast: dự đoán 17.Scientists a carefully controlled experiment on the mystery virus A carried over B measured C put up D carried out =>Carry out = perform st: tiến hành, thực Carry over: (điều gì) tiếp tục tồn tại/ trì vấn đề/ hồn cảnh khác  Springs and wells were decorated, a custom which was carried over into Christian times in Europe ( phong tục trì thời ) Put up ~ st: nâng vật gì/ đề xuất (a proposal) ~ sb: tiến cử ai/ cho trọ Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học 18.I’m becoming increasingly Last week I locked myself out of the house twice A forgetful B mindless C absent D oblivious =>Forgetful = absent – minded: hay qn, đáng trí Mindless = senseless: vơ nghĩa/ ngu ngốc Absent from st: khơng có mặt/ diện đâu Oblivious of st = unaware: lãng quên, khơng nhận thức điều 19.The city's harbour was contaminated with industrial [câu phân loại] A litters B wastes C rubbishes D garbages =>Litter: rác thải (giấy, bao bì nhỏ) vứt bừa bãi, khơng nơi quy định Waste: rác thải (trong công nghiệp) Garbage = Rubbish: rác (nói cách chung chung) Tuy nhiên, “garbage” dùng Anh-Mỹ, “rubbish” dùng Anh-Anh Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 20."What you for a living?" - " " A I want to be a doctor, I guess B It's hard work, you know C I work in a bank D I get a high salary, you know 21."How lovely your pets are!" - " " A Can you say that again? B Really? They are my favorite pets C I love them, too D Thank you, it's nice of you to say so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions DỊCH CÂU + ĐOÁN NGHĨA TỪ Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học 22.The aircraft carrier is INDISPENSABLE in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies A unique B novel C exotic D vital =>Unique: độc Novel_adj: lạ (idea/ suggestion) Exotic: (con vật, cối) lạ, đặc biệt lai từ nước Vital: quan trọng cho tồn 23.The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped PAVE THE WAY for academic freedom in the modern sense A terminate B prevent C initiate D lighten =>pave the way: mở đường terminate = to end: kết thúc initiate = launch: khởi xướng Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 24.It's DISCOURTEOUS to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income A impolite B polite C unacceptable D rude =>Discourteous = rude: khiếm nhã, bất lịch 25.They have not made any effort to INTEGRATE with the local community A put together B connect C cooperate D separate => integrate into/with st: hòa nhập Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions DỊCH CÂU + GẠCH CHÂN CÁC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA VÀ CÁC CHUYỂN ĐỔI 26.His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten A Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best B I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học C His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better D His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten 27.Many people think that Steve stole the money A It was not Steve who stole the money B The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.=> sai công thức chuyển bị động C Many people think the money is stolen by Steve D Steve is thought to have stolen the money.=> bị động động từ tường thuật 28.I have not met her for three years A I did not meet her three years ago B During three years, I met her once C It is three years when I will meet her D The last time I met her was three years ago => chuyển từ THHT QKĐ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 29.Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed A Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree B If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed C Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed D That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed 30.Put your coat on You will get cold A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold D You not only put your coat on but also get cold Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học ĐỌC LƯỢT + ĐIỀN + XEM LẠI LƯỢT NỮA London has a population of (31) 7,500,000 It lies on the river Thames From about 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world, but now, there are many cities which are much (32) London is famous for many things Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings such as St Paul's Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, (33) you can see and hear the famous clock, Big Ben They also come to visit its theatres, its museums and its many shops such as Harrods, where you can buy anything Like many big cities, London has problems (34) traffic and pollution Over 1,000,000 people a day use the underground, but there are still many cars on the streets The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago London is famous for its fog or "smog" which is a (35) of smoke and fog 31.A around B approximate C about D almost around: xung quanh (nơi chốn) approximate_adj: xấp xỉ, đứng trước danh từ almost_adv: hầu hết, phần lớn 32.A bigger B big C more bigger D biggest So sánh (so sánh thành phố khác vs London) 33.A which B that C where D what 34.A with B of C including D involving 35.A connection B mixture C combination D link Mixture: a substance made by mixing other substances together (smoke + fog substances) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education Nevertheless, it has been said that today CHILDREN INTERRUPT THEIR EDUCATION TO GO TO SCHOOL The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling Education knows no BOUNDS It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions People are engaged in education from infancy on Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be AN INTEGRAL part of one's entire life Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, homework, take exams, and so on The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether THEY are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A The best school teaches a wide variety of subjects B Education and schooling are quite different experiences C Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework D The more years students go to school, the better their education is Dẫn chứng đoạn 1: “The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.” 37.What does the author probably mean by using the expression "children interrupt their education to go to school"? A Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial B School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học C Summer school makes the school year too long D All of life is an education 38.The word "bounds" is closest in meaning to _ A rules B experience C limits D exceptions Education “can take place anywhere” => khơng có giới hạn 39.The word "an integral" is closest in meaning to A an equitable B a profitable C a pleasant D an essential 40.The word "they" refers to A slices of reality B similar textbooks C boundaries D seats 41.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A Without formal education, people would remain ignorant B Education systems need to be radically reformed C Going to school is only part of how people become educated D Education involves many years of professional training Dẫn chứng: It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning 42.The passage is organized by _ A listing and discussing several educational problems B contrasting the meanings of two related words C narrating a story about excellent teacher D giving examples of different kinds of schools 43.The writer seems to agree that _ A Schooling is as important than education B Education is not as important as schooling C Schooling is unlimited and more informal D Education is more influential than schooling Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Spices that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Spices living in unique ecosystems, such as THOSE found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by DWINDLING SEA ICE but have now where farther north to go Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of spices could be committed to extinction with or Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear Ocean ecosystems, especially FRAGILE ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even Celsius degree of addition warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems 44.The pronoun “those” in paragraph refers to A species B ecosystems C habitats 10 D areas Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học 45.The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph refers to A the frozen water in the Arctic B the cold ice in the Arctic C the violent Arctic Ocean D the melting ice in the Arctic 46.It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by or Celsius degrees, A water supply would decrease by 50 percent B the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct D half of the earth’s surface would be flooded 47.According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, A they may be endangered B they move to tropical forests C they will certainly need water D they can begin to develop Dẫn chứng đoạn thứ ba: “Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear.” Bằng phương pháp loại trừ, “endangered” từ có ý nghĩa gần với “disappear” 48.The word “fragile” in paragraph most probably means A very large B pretty hard C easily damaged D rather strong Dẫn chứng: “a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral” => C 11 Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học 49.The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph indicates A the slow death of coral reefs B the quick growth of marine mammals C the blooming phase of sea weeds D the water absorption of coral reefs Khi nhắc đến "bleaching", đoạn văn miêu tả : "a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral" 50 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Effects of global warming on animals and plants B Global warming and species migration C Global warming and possible solutions D Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles Câu khẳng định “Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming.” Hơn nữa, suốt đọc người viết nhấn mạnh ảnh hưởng việc trái đất nóng lên với lồi động thực vật vùng khác 12 ... (adj+ n) 10 .Preserving natural resources considered enormously important A is B are C have been D had been => Chủ ngữ câu là: hành động “Preserving natural resources” => động từ thể số 11 .He made... Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học ĐỌC LƯỢT + ĐIỀN + XEM LẠI LƯỢT NỮA London has a population of ( 31) 7,500,000 It lies on the river Thames From about 18 00 until World War II, London... “a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral” => C 11 Biên soạn: Đỗ Huyền Trang Nhóm ơn luyện tiếng anh thi đại học 49.The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph