đề thi thử THPTQG 2019 tiếng anh THPT ngô gia tự vĩnh phúc lần 1 có lời giải

NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 MÔN: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề Đề thi gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC

THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ

KÌ THI KSCĐ LỚP 12 LẦN I NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019

MÔN: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề

(Đề thi gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the rests

Question 1: A thank B theoretical C though D thoughtless

Question 2: A neighbor B leisure C vein D reign

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A secure B equip C vacant D oblige

Question 4: A representative B technological C characteristic D punctuality

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: Those who do not exercise at all are more _ to falling ill

Question 6: Email and instant messaging services have _ global communication

A revolutionised B revolutionary C revolution D revolutionarily

Question 7: I _ my teeth when I _ dinner

A was breaking/ had B broke/ was having

C broke/ am having D break/ am having

Question 8: If people and businesses don’t go green, we will soon _ our natural

resources

A deplete B preserve C dispose D replenish

Question 9: Every household should be more careful in the way that they of waste

A eliminate B throw C disposal D dispose

Question 10: I got a huge surprise last week My cousin from Australia arrived on my doorstep,

completely He was the last person in the world I expect to see

A in the red B red, white, and blue C out of blue D in a blue moon

Question 11: They eventually realize that reckless of the earth’s resources can lead

only to eventual global disaster

A exploit B exploitable C exploitation D exploitative

Question 12: If the weather _ so bad, we would have gone out

A hadn’t been B had been C weren’t D isn’t

Question 13: The president _ tribute to all the people who had supported him

Question 14: The higher you climb, you have to fall

A the furthest B the further than C further than D the further

Question 15: My colleagues have promised to _ when I tell the manager about my ideas

A cut me off B cut off me C back me up D back up me

Question 16: We are talking about the writer _latest book is one of the best-sellers this

year

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 17: The fish are dead because of contaminants from the local chemical factory have got

into the river

A are dead B local C have got D because of

Question 18: The Oscars The Oscars award ceremony is one of the famous ceremonies in the

world, and is watched lively on TV in over 200 countries

A The Oscars award B famous ceremonies

C watched lively D in over 200 countries

Question 19: The tour of the palace included a visit to the old kitchen where they were baking

bread and the huge underground wine cellar which was containing thousands of bottles and felt like

a prisoner

A was containing B were baking C felt D included

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 20: Scientists warn about the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals

if we don’t take urgent action to save them

A absolute B imminent C formidable D improbable

Question 21: He said that his father had cut down on the number of print newspapers and

magazines

A reduced B increased C deleted D raised

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 22: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time

A developed B various C complex D basic

Question 23: On Saturday wearing uniforms is optional so I often choose T-shirt and shorts

A compulsory B voluntary C uncomfortable D acceptable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: - “ Thanks for inviting me to dinner.” - “ ”

A Don’t worry about it

B Take it easy Cheer up

C There is no need to say that

D You are welcome Come in and make yourself at home

Question 25: - “Are you thinking of flying business class?” - “ ”

A No, I’m just on business B No, economy

C No, I’d like an aisle seat D I’m flying there to attend a party

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest Sleep is necessary for good health

During this time, the body recovers from the (26) of the previous day The rest that you get

while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little (27) than the one before As you

sleep, your muscles relax little by little Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down

After you (28) _ the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the

other

Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time Scientists who study

sleep state that when dreaming (29) , your eyeballs begin to move more quickly This stage

of sleep is called REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and deeply

Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you (30) There is also an old

suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

Question 26: A actions B activities C acts D activeness

Question 27: A higher B shorter C deeper D lighter

Question 28: A reach B attain C arrive D achieve

Question 29: A exists B occurs C survives D appears

Question 30: A dizzy B drowsy C tired D awake

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

For a time, the Hubble telescope was the brunt of jokes and subject to the wrath of those who

believed the U.S government had spent too much money on space projects that served no valid purpose The Hubble was sent into orbit with a satellite by the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990 amid huge hype and expectation Yet after it was in position, it simply did not work, because the primary mirror was misshapen It was not until 1993 that the crew of the Shuttle Endeavor arrived like roadside mechanics, opened the hatch that was installed for the purpose, and replaced the defective mirror with a good one

Suddenly, all that had originally been expected came true The Hubble telescope was indeed

the “window on the universe,” as it had originally been dubbed When you look deep into space,

you are actually looking back through time, because even though light travels at 186,000 miles a second, it requires time to get from one place to another In fact, it is said that in some cases, the Hubble telescope is looking back eleven billion years to see galaxies already forming The distant galaxies are speeding away from Earth, some traveling at the speed of light

Hubble has viewed exploding stars such as the Eta Carinae, which clearly displayed clouds of

gas and dust billowing outward from its poles at 1.5 million miles an hour Prior to Hubble, it was

visible from traditional telescopes on earth, but its details were not ascertainable But now, the evidence of the explosion is obvious The star still burns five million times brighter than the sun and illuminates clouds from the inside

Hubble has also provided a close look at black holes, which are described as cosmic drains Gas and dust swirl around the drain and are slowly sucked in by the incredible gravity It has also looked into an area that looked empty to the naked eye and, within a region the size of a grain of sand, located layer upon layer of galaxies, with each galaxy consisting of billions of stars

The Hubble telescope was named after Edwin Hubble, a 1920s astronomer who developed a formula that expresses the proportional relationship of distances between clusters of galaxies and the speeds at which they travel Astronomers use stars known as Cepheid variables to measure distances in space These stars dim and brighten from time to time, and they are photographed over time and charted All the discoveries made by Hubble have allowed astronomers to learn more about the formation of early galaxies

Question 31: The author states that the Hubble was not always popular because

A it was more expensive than most space shuttles

B many people believed space exploration was a waste of time

C people were afraid of what might be found

D it was defective for its first three years in space

Question 32: The word burnt in the first sentence is closest in meaning to

A expense B unhappiness C subject D contentment

Question 33: The author implies that at the time the Hubble was initially deployed from the Earth

_

A there was little attention paid to it

B it was already known that the mirror was defective

C there was considerable excitement about potential uses

D all attention was focused on the space shuttle, not the Hubble

Question 34: The author implies that the satellite that carries the Hubble was specifically designed

so that

A maintenance could be done by traveling astronauts

B the Hubble could move easily

C the mirror could contract and expand

D the known defective mirror could be replaced in space rather than on Earth

Question 35: The author compares the astronauts of the Endeavor to

A astronomers B mechanics C politicians D scientists

Question 36: The author states that Edward Hubble _

A developed the Hubble telescope

B developed a mathematical formula to measure speed and distances between galaxies

C was the first person to use the Hubble telescope

D was a politician who sponsored funding in Congress

Question 37: According to the passage, a Cepheid variable is

C a Hubble calculations D the dimming and brightening of a star

Question 38: The word billowing in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to

A sitting B exploding C stopping D pouring

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C , or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

These days it is easy for most of us to get a hold of the latest books or magazines We can go

to bookstores, order them through the Internet, or borrow them from the local libraries Now imagine having to walk miles and miles through a hot sandy desert just to borrow a book This is the reality for people living in the villages of the Carissa region of Kenya in East Africa

In 1996, librarian Wycliffe Oluoch used to spend each day waiting for people to come to borrow some of the 24,000 books in his library in Carissa The library had no shortage of books, but people weren’t coming to read them It was too much effort to walk through the desert just to

borrow books Oluoch racked his brain for ways to entice people into the library After a lot of

thought, he hit upon a great idea If people wouldn’t come to the library, then he would have to take the library to them Oluoch strapped boxes of books onto the backs of camels, and created the Mobile Camel Library

Starting with three camels in 1996, but more recently expanding the service to six camels, the Mobile Camel Library serves over one million people Twice a month, the camel library can be seen carrying books all around the Carissa region These hard-working animals need little water and can carry up to 500 pounds of books across the sands A librarian, a library assistant, a herdsman, and a lookout all travel with the camels The lookout helps protect the books from thieves

The children of Carissa love the camel library and appreciate Oluoch’s effort Eleven-year-old Mohamud Mohamed reads his library books carefully and always returns them on time He knows the Carissa library punishes people for losing books, just like any other library However, the

punishment is very stiff compared to that of other libraries If a village loses a book, the camel

library stops visiting

(From Reading Challenge 2)

Question 39: What is the main idea of this reading?

A Camels can carry up to 500 pounds

B Lookouts are necessary because of thieves

C Wycliffe Oluoch is a smart man

D A mobile camel library was invented

Question 40: Which of the following do NOT travel with the Mobile Camel Library?

A People who borrow the books B People who work in the library

C People who take care of the camels D People who guard the books

Question 41: People did not visit the library in Carissa because _

A there were too few books B it was too difficult to walk there

C people didn’t like the camels D people in Carissa didn’t like reading

Question 42: According to the text, what will be the punishment for a reader if he loses a book?

A He will be charged a small fee B The library will not drop by the village

C Other libraries will punish that reader D There will be no punishment

Question 43: The word “stiff” is closest in meaning to _

A serious B enormous C easy D rough

Question 44: The phrase “racked his brain” probably means

A thought very hard B was disappointed C had a headache D was thoughtful

Question 45: Which of the following is TRUE?

A 24,000 books are not enough for people in Carissa to read

B Oluoch earns a lot of money with his service

C In 1996, there were three camels to help run the library

D In 1996, the library could serve only about one million people

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: Some of the people can’t find a seat in the concert hall

A There weren’t enough seats for all the people in the concert hall

B There weren’t enough seats even for some people in the concert hall

C There were enough seats for some people in the concert hall

D There are some people without a seat in the concert hall

Question 47: That car isn’t beyond my means

A I am really interested in that car B That car is too expensive for me to buy

C That car is cheap enough for me to buy D I really do not like that car

Question 48: If we had missed the flight, we wouldn’t be on the beach now

A We missed the flight and now we are not on the beach

B We missed the flight but we are now on the beach

C We were on the beach and now we don’t miss the flight

D We didn’t miss the flight and we are on the beach now

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair sentences in the following questions

Question 49: Beef contains vitamins Generally, fish contains almost the same vitamins as beef

A The vitamins content of beef is generally considered to come from fish

B The vitamins content of fish may be considered in general as similar to beef

C Generally, beef and fish may be considered to be a combination of vitamin content

D What vitamin fish contains may be considered in general to be made from beef

Question 50: The man was shot in the bank robbery The doctors are operating on him

A The man was whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery

B The man whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery

C The man was shot in the bank robbery where the doctors are operating on him

D The doctors are operating on the man who was shot in the bank robbery

-THE END -

ĐÁP ÁN 1-C 2-B 3-C 4-C 5-A 6-A 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-C

11-C 12-A 13-B 14-D 15-C 16-D 17-D 18-C 19-A 20-B

21-A 22-D 23-A 24-D 25-B 26-B 27-C 28-A 29-B 30-B

31-D 32-C 33-C 34-A 35-B 36-B 37-B 38-D 39-D 40-A

41-B 42-B 43-A 44-A 45-C 46-D 47-C 48-D 49-B 50-D

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: C

A thank /θŋk/

B theoretical /θiə'retikl/

C though /ðəʊ/

D thoughtless /'θɔːtlis/

Đáp án C từ in đậm phát âm là /ð/ Các đáp án khác phát âm là /θ/

Question 2: B

A neighbor /'neibə/

B leisure /'leʒe[r]/

C vein /vein/

D reign /rein/

Đáp án B từ in đậm phát âm là /e/ Các đáp án khác phát âm là /ei/

Question 3: C

A secure /si'kjə[r]/

B equip /i'kwip/

C vacant /'veikənt/

D oblige /ə'blaidʒ/

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Question 4: C

A representative /repri'zentətiv/

B technological /tek'nɒlədʒikl/

C characteristic /kærəktə'ristik/

D punctuality /pʌŋktju'æliti/

Đáp án A,B và D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Đáp án C rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư

Question 5: A

A prone (adj): dễ mắc phải

B open (adj): mở

C immune (adj): miễn dịch

D ready (adj): sẵn sàng

Tạm dịch: Những người không tập thể dục thường có nguy cơ ốm cao

Question 6: A

A revolutionized (v): cách mạng hoá

B revolutionary (adj): mang tính cách mạng

C revolution (n): cuộc cách mạng

D revolutionarily (adv)

Tạm dịch: Thư điện tử và tin nhắn tức thì đã cách mạng hoá cách thức liên lạc toàn cầu

Question 7: B

Cấu trúc: khi đang làm gì (quá khứ đơn) thì có hoạt động khác xen vào (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

S + was/were + V-ing + when/while + S + V-ed/V2

Tạm dịch: Tôi đang ăn cơm thì bị gãy răng

Question 8: A

A deplete (v): cạn kiệt

B preserve (v): bảo quản

C dispose (v): vứt bỏ

D replenish (v): làm đầy

Tạm dịch: Nếu con người và các doanh nghiệp không chuyển sang hướng bảo vệ môi trường, chúng

ta sẽ sớm cạn kiệt tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Question 9: D

A eliminate (v): loại bỏ

B throw (v): vứt bỏ

C disposal (n): sự vứt đi

D dispose (v): vứt đi

Tạm dịch: Mỗi hộ gia đình đều nên xử lí rác thải cẩn thận hơn

Question 10: C

A in the red: nợ tiền, tiêu nhiều hơn làm

D red, white and blue: đỏ, trắng và xanh

C out of blue: đột nhiên

D in a blue moon: rất ít khi

Tạm dịch: Tôi gặp một bất ngờ lớn tuần trước Họ hàng bên Úc của tôi đến trước cửa nhà tôi, hoàn toàn bất chợt, không có sự báo trước Anh ta là người cuối cùng tôi nghĩ rằng mình sẽ có thể gặp

Question 11: C

A exploit (v): khai thác

B exploitable (adj): khai thác được

C exploitation (n): sự khai thác

D exploitative (adj): mang tính khai thác

Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng thì họ cũng nhận ra rằng khai thác tài nguyên trên trái đất một cách liều lĩnh chỉ có thể dẫn đến thảm hoạ toàn cầu