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Đối với câu này – Chúng ta cân nhớ đến mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác: “ Tôi đã không đến bảo tàng khoảng 1 năm rồi” Các đáp án khác đều

Viết lại câu với nghĩa không đổi

Question 1: She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on

D Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on

Question 2: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago

A I have not been to the museum for a year

B A year ago, I often went to the museum

C My going to the museum lasted a year

D At last I went to the museum after a year

Question 3: I think you should stop smoking

A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I had been you, I would stop smoking

C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I were you, I will stop smoking

Question 4: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill

A John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill

B Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday

C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here

D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here

Question 5: It doesn’t make any difference if it rain They will still go

A The difference is their going in the rain B Whether it rains or not, they will still go

C But for the rain, they would have gone D But for the rain, we would not have gone

Question 6 I whispered as I didn’t want anybody to hear our conversation

A So as not to hear our conversation I whispered

B Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation I whispered

C Because I whispered, nobody heard our conversation

D I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn’t be heard

Question 7 Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed

A However he tried hard, he didn’t succeed

B However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed

C However he didn’t succeed hard, he tried hard

D However he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed

Question 8 “If you keep eating so much fat, you’ll gain weight.” said his mother

A His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat

B His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept eating so much fat

C His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much fat

D His mother complained about his gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat

Question 9 He was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for

days

A He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards

B Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days

C Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days

D Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days

Question 10 Crazianna is a big country Unfortunately, it has never received respect from its

neighbours

A Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received respect from its neighbours

B Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because it is a big country

C It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from its neighbours

D Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect from its neighbours

Question 11 Payment must be made at the time of booking

A You must pay before you book

B You are not allowed to pay when you book

C You must pay when you book

D Payment in advance is acceptable if you want to book

Question 12 The team is being sponsored by a local sport wares company

A The team is part of the company

B The team is a local one

C The company is giving money to support the team’s activities

D The company used to sponsor the team

Question 13 She would eat nothing but small pieces of bread and butter

This sentence means that she

A ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them

B ate only some small pieces of bread and butter

C didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter

D wouldn’t touch the bread and butter, but she ate other things

Question 14 The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot

A The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot

B The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot

C The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot

D The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot

Question 15 Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars However,

cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution

A The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors of air pollution

B Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to the pollution of air

C Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution

D However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among the greatest contributors of air pollution

Question 16: “I have found a new flat,” said Ann

A Ann told that she had found a new flat

B Ann said to me that she had found a new flat

C Ann said that she has found a new flat

D Ann said me that she had found a new flat

Question 17: I have never played golf before

A This is the first time I have played golf

B I used to play golf but I gave it up already

C It’s the last time I played golf

D It is the first time I had played golf

Question 18: They cancelled all flights because of fog

A All flights were cancelled by them of fog

B All flights were because of fog were cancelled

C All flights were because of fog cancelled

D All flights were cancelled because of fog

Question 19: We arrived at the conference We realized our reports were still at home

A We arrived at the conference and realized that our reports are still at home

B It was until we arrived at the conference that we realize our reports were still at home

C Not until we arrived at the conference, did we realize that our reports were still at home

D Not until had we arrived at the conference, we realized our reports were still at home

Question 20: I should have studied last night However, I was too tired

A I couldn't study last night because I was very tired

B I studied last night because I was bored

C I studied last night because I had to

D I tried to study last night, but the homework was too hard

Question 21 Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete the race

A The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race

B The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race

C The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race

D The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race

Question 22 They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold

A Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic

B However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic

C If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic

D It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic

Question 23 Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition

A It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition

B Peter enjoys scientific expedition Therefore, does Mary

C However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does

D Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary

Question 24 Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead

A Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set

B Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework

C Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework

D Henry did his homework while watching TV

Question 25 Seeing that he was angry, she left the office

A She didn't want to make him angry, so she left

B He wouldn't have been so angry if she hadn't been there

C He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office

D She left the office when she saw how angry he was

Question 26 Seeing that he was so angry, she left the office

A She left the office when she saw how angry he was

B She didn’t want to make him angry, so she left the office

C He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office

D He wouldn’t have been so angry if she hadn’t left

Question 27 When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now

A Now I don’t go climbing anymore

B I used to go climbing when I was younger

C I don’t like going climbing anymore

D Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did

Question 28 The more money Dane makes, the more his wife spends

A Dane spends more money than his wife

B Dane's wife keeps spending more money

C Dane spends the money his wife makes

D Dane and his wife both make money

Question 29 The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room He opened the window

A The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window

B The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room

C The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window

D Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air

Question 30 The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice

A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice

B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice

C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice

D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious

Question 31: They say that the doctor has made a serious mistake

A The doctor is said that he has made a serious mistake

B It is said that the doctor has been made a serious mistake

C The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake

D The doctor is said to make a serious mistake

Question 32: My shoes need cleaning

A I need to clean my shoes

B I have to clean my shoes

C Cleaning is needed for my shoes

D I need to have my shoes cleaned

Question 33: She is the most intelligent woman I have ever met

A I have never met a more intelligent woman than her

B She is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met

C I have ever met such an intelligent woman

D She is more intelligent than I

Question 34: As the luggage was so heavy, we had to take a taxi

A We had to take a taxi because of the heavy luggage

B We had to take a taxi so that we can have heavy luggage

C Although the luggage was heavy, we took a taxi

D We had to take a taxi, so we had heavy luggage

Question 35: I was offered to work for IBM, but I rejected

A I turned down the offer to work for IBM

B I rejected to offer to work for IBM

C IBM refused my offer to work

D I was refused by IBM at work

Question 36 Nobody is helping me, so I can’t finish my science project on time

A I could finish my science project on time if I were being helped by someone

B I needed help with my science project, but everyone just ignored me

C My science project will be difficult to do alone, so I should ask someone for help

D No one had time to help me, so I couldn’t finish my science project on time

Question 37 Although they taste nearly the same, both Sprite and Mountain Dew are two separate

citrus – flavoured soft drinks made by different companies

A Although Sprite has a stronger citrus taste than Mountain Dew, basically they are the same soft drink, though made by different companies

B Sprite and Mountain Dew are both manufactured by the same company, though they are similarly tasting citrus – flavoured soft drinks

C Produced by two different companies, Sprite and Mountain Dew, which are both citrus – flavoured soft drinks, taste practically no different

D Not made by the same company, Sprite and Mountain Dew are different from one another

in the amount of their citrus flavouring

Question 38 I had no idea Clark spoke French until we went to Bordeaux

A I first realized that Clark knew French when we were in Bordeaux

B Before we went to Bordeaux, Clark had never tried to speak French

C While we were traveling to Bordeaux, Clark suddenly started to speak French

D It was difficult to understand the French that Clark was speaking in Bordeaux

Question 39 One of the things I hate is noisy children

A I hate being in a place where there are noisy kids

B Children who make a lot of noise are terrible

C Among other things, I can’t stand children who make noise

D I hate both children and the noise they make

Question 40 People who are unhappy sometimes try to compensate by eating too much

A Unhappy people are usually overweight because they tend to eat too much

B Eating too much occasionally makes people unhappy and depressed

C For some people, eating too much is a reason to be miserable

D When depressed, people occasionally attempt to offset their misery by overeating

Question 41 Be he rich or poor, she will marry him

A She doesn’t want to marry him because he is poor

B She wants to marry him if he is rich

C She will marry him whether he is rich or poor

D She will marry him however poor he may be

Question 42 When I met my long-lost brother, I was at a loss for words

A When the speaker met his brother, he was puzzled about what to say

B When the speaker met his brother, he had much to say

C When the speaker met his brother, he refused to say anything

D When the speaker met his brother, he had nothing pleasant to say

Question 43 Donald could not help weeping when he heard the bad news

A Donald could not stop himself from weeping at the bad news

B Donald could not allow himself to weep at the bad news

C Donald could not help himself and so he wept

D Donald could not help himself because he was weeping

Question 44 He cannot lend me the book now He has not finished reading it yet

A As long as he cannot finish reading the book, he will lend it to me

B Having finished reading the book, he cannot lend it to me

C He cannot lend me the book until he has finished reading it

D Not having finished reading the book, he will lend it to me

Question 45 His academic record at high school was poor He failed to apply to that prestigious

Question 46: We could not handle the situation without you

A You didn't help us handle the situation

B If you had not helped us, we could not have handled the situation

C If you did not help us, we could not handle the situation

D We will handle the situation if you help

Question 47: Apples are usually cheaper than oranges

A Oranges are usually the most expensive

B Oranges are usually more expensive as apples

C Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges

D Apples are usually less cheap than oranges

Question 48: We do not need much furniture because the room is small

A The smaller the room is, the less furniture we need

B The smaller the room, the fewer furniture we need

C The small room makes the furniture less and less

D Much furniture is needed for a small room

Question 49: I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London

A He might go to London B He must have gone to London

C He might have gone to London D He could go to London

Question 50: He is a reliable person, which is different from what people think

A People think differently about the reliable person

B Contrary to what people think, he is reliable

C Contrary to what people think, he is unreliable

D He, who is reliable, is not what people think

Question 51 He makes a better husband than father

A Fathers are usually good husbands

B He is more successful as a husband than as a father

C His father is better than her husband

D He tries to be a good husband and father

Question 52 “If I were you, I’d rather go by train than by bus.’’

A She said that if she had been me, she would have gone by train than by bus

B She advised me to go by train rather than by bus

C She meant going by train was more interesting than going by bus

D Wherever she went, she always travelled by train

Question 53 The more money Dane makes, the more his wife spends

A Dane spends more money than his wife

B Dane and his wife both make money

C Dane spends the money his wife makes

D Dane's wife keeps spending more money

Question 54 He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot

A What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved

B He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much

C His behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most

D I was almost not surprised by his strange behaviour

Question 55 Smoking is an extremely harmful habit You should give it up immediately

A When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this harmful habit

B Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits

C You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit

D As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately

Question 56 Some people will go any length to lose weight

A Some people will do anything to lose weight

B Some people haven’t lost any weight for a long time

C Losing weight is a long way for some people

D Some people find it hard to lose weight

Question 57 Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her

A I don’t really like her even though I admire her achievements

B I don’t really like her because I don’t admire her achievements

C Whatever her achievements, I don’t really like her

D I like her achievements, so I admire her

Question 58 He can hardly understand this matter because he is too young

A This matter is too hard to understand

B Hardly can he understand this matter because he is too young

C The matter is difficult but he can understand it

D He is young but he can understand this matter

Question 59 We’d better leave them a note It’s possible they’ll arrive later

A If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note

B We’d better leave them a note as they arrive late

C They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note

D We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later

Question 60 Father has been working all day He must be tired now

A Father must work all day and is tired now

B Father thinks he is tired now because he has been working all day

C I’m sure that father is tired after working all day

D I think father was tired after all day working

Question 61 We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping We know relatively little about sleep

A We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping

B We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping

C Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep

D We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about sleep

Question 62 Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases Physical inactivity is another cause

of several deadly diseases

A Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases

B Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases

C Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases

D Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases

Question 63 "Why don't we wear sunglasses?" our grandpa would say when we went out on bright

C Our grandpa asked us why we did not wear sunglasses when going out on bright sunny days

D Our grandpa reminded us of going out with sunglasses on bright sunny days

Question 64 I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors

A He should not have been envious of his brother's achievement

B He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks

C That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him

D He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon

Question 65 People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year

A Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

B Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

C Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman last year

D Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman last year

Question 66 It was his lack of confidence that surprised me

A He surprised me by his lack of confidence

B That his lack of confidence surprised me

C That he lacked of confidence surprised me

D What surprised me was his lack of confidence

Question 67 I read two books, but I didn’t find them interesting

A None of the two books I read was interesting

B Either of the books I read weren’t interesting

C Neither of the books I read was interesting

D The two books I read wasn’t interesting

Question 68 “I didn’t break the window,” Jim said

A Jim refused to break the window

B Jim denied breaking the window

C Jim admitted breaking the window

D Jim told he didn’t break the window

Question 69 Calling Jim is pointless His phone is out of order

A It is useless calling Jim because his phone is out of order

B It’s no use to call Jim because his phone is out of order

C There’s no point in calling Jim because his phone is out of order

D It’s worth calling Jim because his phone is out of order

Question 70 His wife helped him He was able to finish his book

A Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book

B If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book

C But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book

D Hadn’t it been for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book

Question 71 “That’s a lovely new dress, Jane,” said her mother

A Jane’s mother said that she liked her lovely dress

B Jane’s mother wanted to buy a lovely new dress

C Jane’s mother complimented her on the lovely new dress

D Jane’s mother told her to buy that lovely new dress

Question 72 We have run out of the items you want

A We have to run out to buy the items you want

B The items you want are out of our shop

C For the items you want, we must run out

D The items you want have been out of stock

Question 73 Be sure to get me some newspapers

A I’m not sure about some newspapers

B I certainly will get you some newspapers

C Surely I’m going to get some newspapers

D Remember to get me some newspapers

Question 74 You should listen to the radio You can be kept informed about current affairs

A Only by listening to the radio you can keep yourself informed current affairs

B Listening to the radio and you will be kept informed about current affairs

C A good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs is listen to the radio

D Listening to the radio is a good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs

Question 75 You didn’t listen to me in the first place You are in trouble right now

A If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in trouble right now

B Had you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now

C If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now

D Were you to listen to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now

Question 76 On account of Stella’s excellent work at the main branch of the bank, she is going

to take over the branch in Leeds

A At the main branch of the bank, Stella has done a fantastic job; moreover, she will continue to do so as manager of the Leeds branch

B In order that she will be transferred to head the bank’s branch in Leeds, Stella has been doing amazing work at the main branch

C Stella is going to be moved to the bank’s branch in Leeds, even though her duties at the main branch have been performed extremely well

D Stella is going to become manager of the bank’s Leeds branch because she has worked

so well at the main branch

Question 77 Ever since he moved there at nineteen, Daniel Tsui has lived in the US

A Daniel Tsui went to live in US at the age of nineteen, and he is still there

B Daniel Tsui has stayed in the US ever since he went there nineteen years ago

C Daniel Tsui was about nineteen years old when he first went to the US

D Daniel Tsui settled in the US when he was nineteen years old

Question 78 Would you mind if I went to the florist’s now?

A I would rather you went to the florist’s now

B Why won’t you allow me to go to the florist’s now?

C Would you mind getting off to the florist’s now?

D I’ll go to the florist’s now, if it is all right with you

Question 79 No sooner had gold been discovered in California than thousands of people set out

for the west coast of North America

A Thousands of people had already begun their journey to the west coast of North America

by the time gold was found in California

B Thousands of people were heading for California on the west coast of North America when the news of discovery of gold there reached them

C The west coast of North America became the destination of thousands of people the moment that gold was found in California

D It was not soon after the time that gold had been uncovered in California that thousands

of people departed for North America’s west coast

Question 80 The rain was too heavy for the umbrella we opened to have much effect

A As soon as we opened our umbrella, we realized that the rain was too heavy for it

B We needn’t have opened our umbrella, since it was raining too heavily for it anyway

C In heavy rains, the umbrella we used to own didn’t actually protect us at all

D We opened the umbrella, but the rain wasn’t light enough for it to protect us much

Question 81 The children pestered us for sweets

A The children kept asking us for sweets

B The children gave us all their sweets

C The children confided in us for giving them the sweets

D The children disturbed us by asking for sweets

Question 82 They will soon find out what she’s been doing

A It won’t be long since they find out what she has been doing

B It won’t take them a long time to find what she’s done

C It won’t be long before they find out what she’s been doing

D It’s won’t be long before they find out what’s she’s been doing

Question 83 You should wash your shirt right now before that stain dries

A You should wash your shirt in order for the stain to dry right now

B B Before that stain dry, don’t wash your shirt right now

C No sooner does the stain dry so you should wash the shirt before it dry

D Your shirt needs washing right now before that stain dries

Question 84 Your handwriting is legible The test scorer will accept your answer

A Providing with your legible handwriting, the test scorer will accept your answer

B Providing your handwriting is legible, the test scorer won’t accept your answer

C Provided that your handwriting is legible, the test scorer will accept your answer

D Provided for your legible handwriting, the test scorer won’t accept your answer

Question 85 The unemployment rate is high The crime rate is usually also high

A The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

B The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

C The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher

D The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

Question 86 No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back

A As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone

B Scarely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back

C Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately

D She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back

Question 87 More petrol is consumed nowadays than ten years ago

A Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays

B Petrol consumption is going down nowadays

C We had more petrol ten years ago than we do nowadays

D We should consume as much petrol as possible

Question 88 He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research

A Only after he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book

B He did a lot of research after he finished writing the book

C He delayed writing the book as he had already done any research

D It was only when he had written the book that he did a lot of research

Question 89 People make wine to enjoy themselves It is wine that has bad effects on their mental

and physical health

A Despite making wine to enjoy themselves, it is wine that has bad effects on their mental and physical health

B Despite having bad effects on their mental and physical health, people make wine to enjoy themselves

C Although people make wine to enjoy themselves but it is wine that has bad effects on their mental and physical health

D Although people make wine to enjoy themselves, it is wine that has bad effects on their mental and physical health

Question 90 They were buying a cup of coffee They public address system called out Nigel’s

name

A Just as they were buying a cup of coffee when the public address system called out Nigel’s name

B As they were buying a cup of coffee then the public address system called out Nigel’s name

C They were buying a cup of coffee when the public address called out Nigel’s name

D Just as the public address system called out Nigel’s name, they were buying a cup of coffee

Question 91 Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought

it

A Not many people bought our product because it was so bad

B Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it

C Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality

D Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it

Question 92 Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolman

A Bill was given a speeding ticket by the patrolman

B Bill was speeding when he saw the patrolman

C Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman

D Bill told the patrolman that he had not been speeding

Question 93 Lan didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now

A Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library

B Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library

C Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library

D Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library

Question 94 Very few students understand his lecture The subject of his lecture is very confusing

A Very few students understand his lecture, the subject of which is very confusing

B Very few students understand his lecture, of which subject is very confusing

C The subject of his lecture, which very few students understand, is very confusing

D The subject of his lecture, which is very confusing, very few students understand

Question 95 I didn’t know that you were at home I didn’t visit you

A If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you

B If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you

C If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you

D If I would know that you were at home, I visited you

Question 96 He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals He was not

talented

A His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals

B In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals

C His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented

Question 97 I did not arrive in time I was not able to see her off

A She had left because I was not on time

B I did not go there, so I could not see her off

C I was not early enough to see her off

D I arrived very late to say goodbye to her

Question 98 David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion

A Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David

B In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship

C As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship

D But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals

Question 99 If you had stuck to what we originally agreed on, everything would have been fine

A If you had not kept to what was originally agreed on, ever/thing would have been fine

B Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement

C If you had changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine

D As you fulfilled the original contract, things went wrong

Question 100 "I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job," he said to me

A He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job

B He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him

C He thanked me for sending him further details of the job

D He politely asked me to send him further details of the job

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1 B Câu đề bài: Cô ấy dậy sớm vào buổi sáng để chuẩn bị bữa sáng để mà các

con của cô ấy có thê đến trường đúng giờ

Ta thấy có công thức mệnh đề chỉ mục đích

SV so that + S + can + V Đáp án B – Vì cô ấy muốn các con của cô ấy đi học đúng giờ, cô ấy dậy sớm

để chuẩn bị bữa ăn sáng

Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về nghĩa và ngữ pháp Đáp án C và D đều sai vì đây là mệnh đề chỉ mục đích vì vậy ta không viết lại ở câu điều kiện

Đáp án A – cũng sai vì viết về câu có sử dụng cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ

2 A Ta có công thức: The last time + SVed/3 + tobe + thời gian: Lần cuối làm

việc gì là……

Câu đề bài: Lần cuối cùng tôi đến thăm bảo tàng là một năm trước

Đối với câu này – Chúng ta cân nhớ đến mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành

Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác: “ Tôi đã không đến bảo tàng khoảng 1 năm rồi”

Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về ngữ pháp

3 C Ta thấy câu đề bài là câu khuyên bảo: Tôi nghĩ bạn nên dừng việc hút thuốc

Có viết lại câu điều kiện loại II – If I were you, S + would/ should/ could +

V Đáp án C – đáp án thích hợp Các đáp án khác đều k phù hợp

4 C Câu đề bài: John không có ở đây hôm qua Có lẽ anh ấy ốm

Ta có: might have + Ved/3: có lẽ đã xảy ra điều gì trong quá khứ

=> Đáp án D – đáp án thích hợp Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp

A – Anh ấy không cần ở đây hôm qua vì anh ấy ốm

B – Vì anh ấy ốm, John lẽ ra ở đây hôm qua

D – John chắc hẳn ốm ngày hôm qua, vì vậy anh ấy không ở đây

5 B Câu đề bài: Nó không làm sự khác biệt gì nếu trời mưa Họ vẫn sẽ đi

=> Tức là ta thấy: Dù trời mưa hay không mưa thì họ vẫn đi Đáp án B – Đáp án chính xác “Whether….not: có hay không”

Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp về nghĩa

A – Sự khác biệt là họ đi trong trời mưa

C – Nếu không vì trời mưa, họ sẽ đi ( Câu biết trái với điều kiện, sự thật ở quá khứ)

D – Nếu không vì trời mua, họ sẽ không đi

6 D Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng từ nối "as" (bởi vì) để nối hai vế có mối quan hệ

nguyên nhâ – kết quả

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã nói thầm bởi vì tôi không muốn ai nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta

Phương án D I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn’t be heard sử dụng cấu trúc:

In order that + S + V = để cho Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã hạ thấp giọng để cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta không thể

bị nghe thấy

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A So as not to hear our conversation I whispered = Để không nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta, tôi đã nói thầm

Cấu trúc So as (not) to do sth = để (không) làm gì đó Chủ ngữ trong câu là I (tôi) nên không phù hợp Không phải bản thân tôi không muốn nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện mà là tôi không muốn người khác nghe thấy

B Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation I whispered = Bởi

vì không ai muốn nghe cuộc trò chuyện của chúng tôi nên tôi đã nói thầm Nếu đã không ai muốn nghe thì cần gì phải nói thầm Câu này không hợp lý

C Because I whispered, nobody heard our conversation = Bởi vì tôi

đã nói thầm, không ai nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta

Việc nói thầm là để phòng tránh trong trường hợp có người nghe thấy, còn thật sự có ai nghe thấy hay không thì ta vẫn chưa biết

7 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc:

Though + S + V = mặc dù Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù anh ấy rất cố gắng, anh ấy đã không thành công

Phương án B However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed sử dụng cấu trúc However + adj + S + V = cho dù đến thế nào đi nữa

Dịch nghĩa: Cho dù anh ấy cố gắng nhiều đến thế nào, anh ấy đã không thành công

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A However he tried hard, he didn’t succeed = Tuy nhiên anh ấy đã

cố gắng nhiều, anh ấy đã không thành công

Không có cấu trúc với “However” như câu trên

C However he didn’t succeed hard, he tried hard = Tuy nhiên anh ấy

đã không thành công khó, anh ấy đã cố gắng nhiều

Cả cấu trúc và nghĩa của câu đều không phù hợp

D However he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed = Tuy nhiên anh ấy

đã cố gắng rất nhiều, nhưng anh ấy đã không thành công

Không có cấu trúc với “However” như câu trên; hơn nữa không dùng cả hai

từ nối “However” và “but” trong cùng một câu

8 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will + V(nguyên thể) Dịch nghĩa: "Nếu con cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, con sẽ tăng cân.” Mẹ cậu ấy nói

Bản chất của câu điều kiện này là một lời cảnh báo

Phương án B His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy cảnh báo cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy gợi ý cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo

C His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy đe dọa cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo

D His mother complained about his gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy phàn nàn về việc cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo

9 D Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau

Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng Cảnh sát

đã điều tra ông ta trong nhiều ngày

Phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang tính bị động, động từ được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ

Dịch nghĩa: Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards = Ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng

Khi hai mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ và muốn rút gọn một mệnh đề thì mệnh

đề được rút gọn phải nằm ở phía trước

B Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày

Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng chủ động

C Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days = Đã nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày

Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ và hành động đó chưa được hoàn thành, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng Having + V(phân từ)

10 A Giải thích: Từ nối Unfortunately = không may

Dịch nghĩa: Crazianna là một đất nước lớn Không may, nó chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng

Phương án A Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received respect from its neighbours = Mặc dù Crazianna là một đất nước lớn, nó chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

B Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because

it is a big country = Crazianna chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng bởi vì nó là một đất nước lớn

C It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from its neighbours = Đó chính là Crazianna, một đất nước lớn, mà chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng

D Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect from its neighbours = Crazianna là một đất nước lớn đến mức mà nó chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng

11 C Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu:

S + must / can / should /… + be + V(phân từ) = Cái gì phải / có thể / nên / … được làm gì

Dịch nghĩa: Thanh toán phải được thực hiện tại thời điểm đặt phòng

Phương án C You must pay when you book = Bạn phải trả tiền khi bạn đặt phòng, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A You must pay before you book = Bạn phải trả tiền trước khi bạn đặt phòng

B You are not allowed to pay when you book = Bạn không được phép thanh toán khi bạn đặt phòng

D Payment in advance is acceptable if you want to book = Thanh toán trước

là có thể chấp nhận được nếu bạn muốn đặt phòng

12 C Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

S + tobe +being + V(phân từ) = Cái gì đang được làm gì Dịch nghĩa: Đội bóng đang được tài trợ bởi một công ty đồ thể thao địa phương

Phương án C The company is giving money to support the team’s activities

= Công ty đang cung cấp tiền để hỗ trợ các hoạt động của đội bóng, là phương

án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A The team is part of the company = Đội bóng là một phần của công ty

B The team is a local one = Đội bóng là một đội địa phương

D The company used to sponsor the team = Công ty đã từng tài trợ cho đội bóng (và bây giờ không tài trợ nữa)

13 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc

Nothing but = không gì ngoài Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy sẽ không ăn gì ngoài những mảnh nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ Phương án B ate only some small pieces of bread and butter = chỉ ăn một vài miếng nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them.=

ăn những miếng nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ nhưng không thích chúng

C didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter = không ăn bất cứ thứ

A The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot = Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su, điều làm phiền tôi rất nhiều

Đại từ quan hệ “that” không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

C The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot = Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su làm phiền tôi rất nhiều

Không thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ khi đại từ đó thay thế cho toàn bộ vế câu đứng trước

D The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot = Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su bị làm phiền tôi rất nhiều

Không thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ khi đại từ đó thay thế cho toàn bộ vế câu đứng trước Hơn nữa động từ không mang tính bị động nên không thể rút gọn thành “bothered”

15 C Giải thích: Giữa hai câu sử dụng từ nối "However", thể hiện mối quan hệ

nhượng bộ, hai vế trái ngược nhau nhưng không đối nghịch hoàn toàn Dịch nghĩa: Giao thông vận tải đã được thực hiện dễ dàng hơn nhiều nhờ vào việc phát minh ra ô tô Tuy nhiên, những chiếc xe ô tô là yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất của ô nhiễm không khí

Phương án C Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution = Mặc dù việc phát minh ra chiếc xe ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, những chiếc xe là yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất của ô nhiễm không khí

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors of air pollution = Việc phát minh ra chiếc xe

ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, những chiếc xe là một trong

số những yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất của ô nhiễm không khí

“Là một trong số những” và “là” mang hai sắc thái và ý nghĩa khác hẳn nhau

B Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to the pollution of air = Mặc dù việc phát minh ra chiếc xe ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, con người sử dụng ô tô để đóng góp vào ô nhiễm không khí

D However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among the greatest contributors of air pollution = Mặc dù việc phát minh ra chiếc xe đã làm cho giao thông dễ dàng hơn đến thế nào, chính chiếc

xe là một trong những yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất cho ô nhiễm không khí

16 B Ta thấy câu này thuộc về dạng ngữ pháp – CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Chúng ta cần chuyển đổi ngôi, thì trong câu gốc

Ta có: S + said to sb that SV(lùi về thì trong quá khứ) Đáp án B – đáp án chính xác

17 A Ta có: This is the first time + S + have/ has+Ved/3: lần đầu tiên làm việc gì

Các đáp án khác đều k đồng nghĩa so với câu gốc

B – Tôi đá từng chơi gôn nhưng tôi đã từ bỏ nó rồi

C – Đó là lần cuối cùng tôi chơi gôn Đáp án D – sử dụng sai thì

18 D Câu đề bài: Họ hoãn tất cả các chuyến bay vì sương mù

Câu này chỉ đơn giản viết về câu bị động – BỊ ĐỌNG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Đáp án D – đáp án chính xác

19 C Đáp án C – Đáp án chính xác nhất

Công thức: Not until + S Ved.2 + did + S +Ved/2 Các đáp án khác

A – Sai về sự hòa hợp thì “ are still at home”

B – Ta có: It was not until SVed/2 that SVed.2

D – Công thức viết lại đảo ngữ: Not until sai

20 A Ta có: Should have Ved/3: Lẽ ra nên làm gì đó trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế

thì không Câu đề bài: Tôi lẽ ra nên học bài tối hôm qua Tuy nhiên, tôi quá mệt

=> Không học được vì quá mệt (Tình huống đây là ở quá khứ) Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác

Tôi không thể học tối hôm qua vì tôi quá mệt

Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp về ngữ nghĩa và ngữ pháp

B – Tôi học tối qua vì tôi chán nản

C – Tôi học tối qua vì tôi phải như thế

D – Tôi cố gắng học tối qua, nhưng bài tập quá khó

21 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ :

Adj + as/though + S + tobe, clause = mặc dù cái gì đến mức như thế nào đấy

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù những con đường trơn đến thế nào, họ vẫn cố gắng hoàn thành cuộc đua

Phương án B The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race = Những con đường rất trơn nhưng họ cố gắng hoàn thành cuộc đua, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race = Những con đường trơn đến nỗi mà họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành cuộc đua

C The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race = Những con đường rất trơn cho nên họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành cuộc đua

D The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race = Những con đường rất trơn; do đó, họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành cuộc đua

22 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng từ nối "though" (mặc dù) để nối giữa 2 vế câu

Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại mặc dù trời rất lạnh

Phương án B However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic sử dụng cấu trúc:

However + adj/adv + S + V, clause = mặc dù ai/cái gì như thế nào Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù trời lạnh đến thế nào, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic = Bởi vì trời rất lạnh, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại

C If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic = Nếu trời lạnh thì họ đã không đi dã ngoại (Họ biết là trời không lạnh nên mới đi dã ngoại)

D It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic = Trời rất lạnh cho nên họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại

23 D Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc

Both … and … = Cả … và … (2 người/con vật/vật) Dịch nghĩa: Cả Peter và Mary đều thích thám hiểm khoa học

Phương án D Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary sử dụng cấu trúc tán thành với “so”:

S1 + V, so + do/does + S2 = ai cũng như thế Dịch nghĩa: Peter thích thám hiển khoa học, và Mary cũng thế

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition = Đó không phải là Peter, mà là Mary, người thích thám hiểm khoa học

B Peter enjoys scientific expedition Therefore, does Mary = Peter thích thám hiểm khoa học Do đó, cũng Mary (Trên thực thế không có cấu trúc đồng tình sử dụng “therefore” như thế)

C However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does = Mặc dù Peter thích thám hiểm khoa học và Mary cũng thế (“However” không sử dụng cùng với “and”)

24 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng thức giả định với động từ khuyết thiếu "should"

để diễn tả hành động không xảy ra trong quá khứ

Dịch nghĩa: Henry đáng lẽ nên làm bài tập về nhà tối qua, nhưng cậu ấy xem tivi thay vào đó

Phương án B Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework

= Henry đã xem tivi tối qua thay vì làm bài tập về nhà, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set = Henry đã không làm bài tập về nhà tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy bận sửa cái tivi

C Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework = Henry đã không xem tivi tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy phải làm bài tập về nhà

D Henry did his homework while watching TV = Henry đã làm bài tập về nhà trong khi đang xem tivi

25 D Giải thích: Câu góc sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang

tính chủ động Dịch nghĩa: Thấy rằng anh ta đang tức giận, cô ấy đã rời khỏi văn phòng Phương án D She left the office when she saw how angry he was = Cô ấy

đã rời khỏi văn phòng khi cô ấy nhìn thấy anh ta tức giận như thế nào, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A She didn't want to make him angry, so she left = Cô ấy đã không muốn làm anh ta tức giận, cho nên cô ấy rời đi

B He wouldn't have been so angry if she hadn't been there = Anh ấy

đã không tức giận như thế nếu cô ấy đã không ở đó

C He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office = Anh ta trở nên rất giận dữ khi anh nhìn thấy việc cô ấy rời khỏi văn phòng

26 A Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang

27 D Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn kém:

S + V + more than + S + V = làm cái gì nhiều hơn Dịch nghĩa: Khi tôi còn trẻ tôi đã từng đi leo núi nhiều hơn bây giờ

Phương án D Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did = Bây giờ tôi không đi leo núi nhiều như tôi đã từng, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A Now I don’t go climbing anymore = Bây giờ tôi không đi leo núi nữa

B I used to go climbing when I was younger = Tôi đã từng đi leo núi khi tôi còn trẻ (nhưng bây giờ tôi không đi nữa)

C I don’t like going climbing anymore = Tôi không thích đi leo núi chút nào nữa

28 B Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép

The more +(N) + S + V, the more + (N) + S + V = càng … càng … Dịch nghĩa: Dane càng làm ra nhiều tiền, vợ anh ta càng tiêu nhiều

Phương án B Dane's wife keeps spending more money = vợ của Dane cứ tiếp tục tiêu nhiêu tiền hơn, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A Dane spends more money than his wife = Dane tiêu nhiều tiền hơn vợ

C Dane spends the money his wife makes = Dane tiêu tiền vợ anh ta làm ra

D Dane and his wife both make money = Dane và vợ anh ta đều làm ra tiền

29 B Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau

Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông muốn có được một chút không khí trong lành trong phòng Anh mở cửa sổ

Phương án B sử dụng cụm từ “in order to” để diễn tả mối quan hệ nhân quả, chỉ mục đích

Dịch nghĩa: The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room = Người đàn ông mở cửa sổ ra để lấy chút không khí trong lành trong phòng

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

A The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.= Người đàn ông muốn có được một chút không khí trong lành trong phòng vì ông mở cửa sổ

C The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window = Người đàn ông có một chút không khí trong lành trong phòng, mặc dù ông mở cửa sổ

D Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air = Sau khi

mở cửa sổ, phòng có thể nhận được một chút không khí trong lành

30 A Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhượng bộ

Dịch nghĩa: Kế hoạch này có thể rất xuất sắc Nó sẽ không bao giờ làm việc trong thực tế

Phương án A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice =

Dù nó có xuất sắc đến thế nào, kế hoạch này sẽ không bao giờ làm được trong thực tế

Câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ:

Adj + as/though + S + tobe, clause = mặc dù cái gì đến mức như thế nào đấy

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất

B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice = Dù kế hoạch này có xuất sắc đến thế nào, nó sẽ không bao giờ làm được trong thực tế Phương án B có động từ và chủ ngữ trong vế đảo ngữ chưa được dùng đúng công thức

C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice = Kế hoạch này có thể quá xuất sắc để có thể thực hiện được trong thực tế

D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious = Kế hoạch này không thiết thực ngang với việc nó xuất sắc

31 C Đối với câu này thuộc BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP

Ta thấy V1 – say – thì hiện tại đơn - V2 – has made – thì hiện tại hoàn thành

=> V2 > V1

=> Ta có: S2 + tobe + V1 + to have + Ved/3 ( V2> V1)

32 A Ta có: NEED + V – ing ( S – là vật)

=> NEED + to V ( S – là người) Đáp án chính xác đáp án A

33 A Ta có công thức viết lại:

S + tobe + the + most long adjective/ short adjective + ER + S + have + ever+ P2

=> S + have+ never + Ved/3 + comparative adjective + noun Câu đề bài: Cô ấy là người phụ nữ thông minh nhất mà tôi đã từng gặp Đáp án A – Tôi chưa bao giời gặp một người phụ nữ nào thông minh hơn cô

ấy