Tường thuật một lời cảnh cáo: " warned sb not to do sth" Direct: "Don't touch that wire" he said.. Tường thuật một lời buộc tội: “accused sb of doing sth” Direct: “You damaged my new lap
Trang 1Câu Tường Thuật Với Các Động Từ Đặc Biệt
(Reported Speech With Special Verbs)
A Câu tường thuật với các động từ "to-infinitive"
1 Tường thuật một mệnh lệnh: "told s.b (not) to do sth"
Direct: "Put your books away" said the teacher
->The teacher told us to put our books away
2 Tường thuật một yêu cầu: "asked sb (not) to do sth"
Direct: "Please, don't smoke in this room" said the clerk
->The clerk asked me not to smoke in that room
3 Tường thuật một lời khuyên: "advised sb (not) to do sth"
Direct: "If I were you, I wouldn't drink so much wine" he said
Reported: He advised me not to drink so much wine
4 Tường thuật lời hứa : "promise to do sth"
Direct: "I'll give you a hand, if you like" said Adam
Reported: Adam promised to give me a hand, if I liked
5 Tường thuật một đe dọa: "threatened to do sth"
Direct: " Get out or I'll call the police" said the woman
Reported: The woman threatened to call the police if he didn't get out
6 Tường thuật một lời cảnh cáo: " warned sb (not) to do sth"
Direct: "Don't touch that wire" he said
Reported: He warned me not to touch that wire
7 Tường thuật một lời mời: " invited sb to do sth"
Direct: " Come for dinner with us to night, will you?" Bill said
Reported: Bill invited me to come for dinner with them that night
8 Tường thuật một lời nhắc nhở: "reminded sb to do sth"
Direct: "Remember to post my letter on your way" Wendy said
Reported: Wendy reminded me to post her letter on my way
9 Tường thuật một lời khuyến khích: "encouraged sb to do sth"
Direct: " Go ahead, you must enter for the contest, Jill!" said Pam Reported: Pam encouraged Jill to enter for the contest
Trang 210 Tường thuật một lời nài nỉ: "begged/implored sb to do sth"
Direct: "Please, do me a favor" said the beggar to Carol
Reported: The beggar begged/ implored Carol to do him a favor
11 Tường thuật một lời chào mời: "offered to do sth"
Direct: "Shall I help you with the housework?" said Tim to his wife Reported: Tim offered to help his wife with the housework
12 Tường thuật một lời chấp thuận: "agreed to do sth"
Direct: "Ok, I'll take you to work in my carin, Sue" said Carl
Reported: Carl agreed to take Sue to work in his car
B Câu tường thuật với các danh động từ
1 Tường thuật một lời buộc tội: “accused sb of doing sth”
Direct: “You damaged my new laptop, Dan”, said Susan
Reported: Susan accused Dan of damaging her new laptop
2 Tường thuật lời chấp nhận: “admitted doing/ having done sth”
Direct: “I didn’t tell you the truth, Ron.”, said Kim
Reported : Kim admitted not telling/ not having told Ron the truth
3 Tường thuật lời phủ nhận: “denied doing/having done sth”
Direct: “I didn’t break that vase,” said Tom
Reported: Tom denied breaking/ having broken that vase
4 Tường thuật một lời xin lỗi: “apologized (to sb) for doing sth”
Direct: “I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting” said Amanda
Reported: Amanda apologized for having kept me waiting
5 Tường thuật một lời chúc mừng: “ congratulated sb on doing sth” Direct: “Congratulations! You won the game!” said the principal
Reported: The principal congratulated the students on winning the game
6 Tường thuật một lời khẳng định: “insisted in doing sth”
Direct: “I must pay for this damage,” the man said
Reported: The man insisted of paying for that damage
Trang 37 Tường thuật một đề xuất: “suggested doing sth”
Direct: “Let’s have a picnic this weekend,” Muad suggested
Reported: Muad suggested having a picnic that weekend
8 Tường thuật một lời cảm ơn: “thanked sb for (doing) sth”
Direct: “Thank you very much for your advice,” he said
Reported: He thanked me for my advice
9 Tường thuật một lời cảnh cáo: “warned sb against (doing) sth” Direct: “Don’t invest in that business,” said my lawyer
Reported: My lawyer warned me against investing in that business
10 Tường thuật một lời chỉ trích: “blamed sb for (doing) sth” Direct: “You are responsible for this failure,” said the director Reported: The director blamed his deputy for that failure
11 Tường thuật một lời thừa nhận: “confessed to (doing) sth” Direct: “It was me who stole the money,” said Jack
Reported: Jack confessed to stealing the money
Trang 4BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1 “Open the door,” he said to them
-He told them
2 “Where are you going?” he asked her
-He asked her where
3 “Which way did they go?” he asked
-He asked
4 “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her
-I told
5 “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us
-She told
6 “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her
-I asked her
7 “He’s not at home”, she said
-She said that
8 “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked
-The girl wanted to know
9 “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said
-Tom told Ann
10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her
-He asked
11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked
-Thomas asked Jean
12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said
-I told Mary
13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said
She said that
14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said
-She said that
15 “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked
- She asked us
16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack
-He told Jack that
17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked
-Tom asked Jean
18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said
Trang 5-He said that .
19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us
-He told us
20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him
-I asked him how long
21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me
-She wanted to know
22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us
-She asked us
23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me
-She invited me
24 “Don’t do it again,” she said to them
She told them
25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked
-She asked
26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said
-She told
27 “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked
-Mary asked
28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter
- Peter asked if
29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager -The office manager wondered
30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John -John advised Elizabeth
31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John
-John accused
32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary
-Mary accused
33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley
34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said
-The doctor advised
35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself
-Tim wondered
36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan
-Paul apologized
37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked
- Martha asked Peter when
38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother
Trang 6-Anna asked
39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said
- William’s mother told
40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son
-Mrs Rogers told
41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George
-George said
42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car
-Martin apologized
43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us
-The landlady asked
44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary
-Mary asked
45 “Breakfast will not be served after 9 30” said the notice
-The notice said that
46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked
47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me
48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys
-The teacher told the boys………
49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr
Simpson
- The interviewer asked
50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the
frightened witness
- The officer wanted to know
II/ Change direct speech into reported speech Begin each of the sentences in the way shown.
1) He said to me,”You took the money.”
He accused
2) The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”
The teacher asked
3) The student said,”I’m sorry I’m late.”
The student apologized
4) Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”
Boddy’s father reminded _
5) “I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said
Helen has always dreamed
Trang 76) The nurse said to me, “You should consult a dermatologist.”
The nurse advised
7) “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann
I warned _
8) The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”
The fire chief ordered _
9) The man said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals.” The man prevented _
10) The instructor said to the students, “You’ll have exactly one hour to complete the exam.”
The instructor warned
11) The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house.”
The boy amitted _ _
12) My parents often said to me, “Good for you! It’s good to be independent.”
My parents encouraged _
13) Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”
Mrs Smith looked forward to _
14) He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”
He allowed
15) “That’s great! I’m going to France in August,” thought Henry
Henry was thinking of
16) Laura said to her roommate, “Remember to set your alarm clock for 6:00 am.” Laura reminded
17) “Why don’t we go to Dalat this weekend?,” said Peter
Peter suggested _
18) Tom said to you, “It was lind of you to help me Thank you very much.”
Tom thanked _
19) “Let me pay for the meal I insist,” Linda said
Linda insisted
20) “I hear you won the lottery Congratulations!,” John said to us
John congratulated
21) Rose said to Gerald, “I’d like you to come to my house Sunday night to meet
my parents.”
Rose invited _
22) I said, “I didn’t steal the money.”
I denied _
I/ Conditional in reported speech.
Trang 81 He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five.”
->
2 He said, “If I had a permit, I could get a job.”
->
3 “If she had loved Tom,” he said, “she wouldn’t have left him.”
->
4.He said, “If you have time what will you do?”
->
5 She said, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.”
->
6 He said, “If I had a map, I would lend it to you.”
->
7 He said, “If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you t the airport.”
->
8 He wondered, “If the baby is the girl what will they call her?”
->
9 He said, “If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work.”
->
10 She said, “If you feel ill, why don’t you go to bed?”
->
Trang 9ĐÁP ÁN
1 He told them to open the door
2 He asked her where she was going
3 He asked me which way they had gone
4 I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit
5 She told us not to try to open it then
6 I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day
7 She said that he was not at home
8 The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away
9 Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10 He asked her to let him borrow her car
11 Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves
12 I told Mary not to leave the window open
13 She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
14 She said that she would pay him if she could
15 She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16 He told Jack that he would phone him the following day
17 Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her
18 He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday
19 He told us not to keep the door locked
20 I asked him how long he was going to stay
21 She wanted to know whether I was going by train
22 She asked us not to use too much hot water
23 She invited me to come to her party
24 She told them not to do it again
25 She asked whether/ if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to me
Trang 1026 She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27 Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day
28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter
29 The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before
30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette
32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle
33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born
34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise
35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job
36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number
37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was
38 Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle
39 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back
40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails
41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times
42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car
43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch
44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address
45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30
46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was
47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day
48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall
49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000
50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police
I/ Change direct speech into reported speech Begin each of the sentences in the way shown.
Trang 111) He said to me,”You took the money.”
He accused me of having taken the money
2) The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”
The teacher asked Jim to give his book to Mary.
3) The student said,”I’m sorry I’m late.”
The student apologized for being late.
4) Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”
Boddy’s father reminded him of brushing his teeth.
5) “I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said
Helen has always dreamed of becoming a doctor.
6) The nurse said to me, “You should consult a dermatologist.”
The nurse advised me to consult a dermatologist.
7) “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann
I warned Ann not to touch the hot plate.
8) The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”
The fire chief ordered everyone to leave the building then.
9) The man said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals.”
The man prevented thehunters from hunting and killing animals.
10) The instructor said to the students, “You’ll have exactly one hour to complete the exam.”
The instructor warned the students to have exactly one hour to complete the exam
11) The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house.”
The boy amitted having broken the window of the woman’s house.
12) My parents often said to me, “Good for you! It’s good to be independent.”
My parents encouraged me to be independent.
13) Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”
Mrs Smith looked forward to meeting the president.
14) He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”
He allowed the children not to swim in the lake without an adult then.
15) “That’s great! I’m going to France in August,” thought Henry
Henry was thinking of going to France in August.
16) Laura said to her roommate, “Remember to set your alarm clock for 6:00 am.”
Laura reminded her roommate of setting her alarm clock for 6:00 am
17) “Why don’t we go to Dalat this weekend?,” said Peter
Peter suggested going to Dalat that weekend.
18) Tom said to you, “It was lind of you to help me Thank you very much.”
Tom thanked you for helping him.
19) “Let me pay for the meal I insist,” Linda said
Linda insisted on paying for the meal.