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1: Một gen có cấu trúc dạng B dài 5100 ăngxtrông có số nuclêôtit là A. 3000. B. 1500. C. 6000. D. 4500. 2: Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng khi nói về đặc điểm của mã di truyền? A. Mã di truyền có tính thoái hoá. B. Mã di truyền là mã bộ ba. C. Mã di truyền có tính phổ biến. D. Mã di truyền đặc trưng cho từng loài sinh vật. 3: Trong trường hợp một gen qui định một tính trạng, gen trội là trội hoàn toàn, các gen phân li độc lập, tổ hợp tự do. Phép lai AaBb x aabb cho đời con có sự phân li kiểu hình theo tỉ lệ A. 3 : 1. B. 1 : 1 : 1 : 1. C. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. D. 1 : 1. 4: Ruồi giấm có bộ nhiễm sắc thể 2n = 8. Số lượng nhiễm sắc thể có trong tế bào sinh dưỡng của ruồi giấm thuộc thể lệch bội dạng bốn nhiễm là A. 10. B. 16. C. 32. D. 12. 5: Tính theo lí thuyết, tỉ lệ các loại giao tử 2n được tạo ra từ thể tứ bội có kiểu gen AAaa là A. 1AA : 1aa. B. 1Aa : 1aa. C. 1AA : 4Aa : 1aa. D. 4AA : 1Aa : 1aa. 6: Ở cà chua, gen qui định màu sắc quả nằm trên nhiễm sắc thể thường, alen A qui định quả màu đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với alen a qui định quả màu vàng. Trong trường hợp các cây bố, mẹ giảm phân bình thường, tỉ lệ kiểu hình quả vàng thu được từ phép lai AAaa x AAaa là A. 1/8. B. 1/12. C. 1/36. D. 1/16.
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