kiến thức và bài tập về present simple tense

1 Cơng thức đơn Thể Động từ “tobe” Động từ “thường” S + am/are/is + …… Ex: Khẳng định S + V(e/es) + ……I , am; We, You, They + V (nguyên thể) We, You, They + are He, She, It + isHe, She, It + V (s/es) Ex: I am a student (Tôi sinh Ex: He often plays soccer (Anh thường viên.) xuyên chơi bóng đá) S + am/are/is + not + Phủ định S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể) is not = isn’t ; not = don’t are not = aren’t does not = doesn’t Ex: I am not a student (Tôi Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer (Anh sinh viên.) không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá) Nghi vấn Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn) ngắn) Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? A:Yes, S + am/ are/ is Yes – No question (Câu hỏi Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể) ? A:Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don’t/ doesn’t No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t Ex: Does he play soccer? Ex: Are you a student? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t Yes, I am / No, I am not Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ Wh- questions (Câu hỏiđể hỏi) có từ để hỏi) Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(nguyên thể) Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? ….? Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từEx: Where you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) đâu?) Lưu ý Cách thêm s/es: – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: want-wants; work-works;… – Thêm es vào động từ kết thúc ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;… – Bỏ y thêm ies vào sau động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: study-studies;… – Động từ bất quy tắc: Go-goes; do-does; have-has Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: Chú ý phát âm phụ âm cuối phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế không dựa vào cách viết – /s/:Khi từ có tận phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/ – /iz/:Khi từ có tận âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận chữ ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge) – /z/:Khi từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn • Always (ln ln) , usually (thường xun), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , never (khơng bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xun) • Every day, every week, every month, every year,…… (Mỗi ngày, tuần, tháng, năm) • Once/ twice/ three times/ four times… a day/ week/ month/ year,…… (một lần / hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần …… ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm) Bài tập Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense: - Tom (speak) three languages - They all (speak) three languages - I (not/like) swimming - She (live) in Hanoi - Michael (have) two bothers Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple tense: They listen to English every day He plays badminton every afternoon They play volleyball every morning He does homework every night He has breakfast at 6.30 Mary and Peter go to work every day We have dinner at p.m My father reads books every day 10 Nga practices English every week 3 Put the adverbs in the right place I go to the cinema (often) My mother drinks milk (every morning) My parents go to work at 7.00 (usually) My sister goes swimming (never) Complete the sentences: 1) Tom stamps (not/ to collect) 2) You songs in the bathroom (not/ to sing) 3) Julie in the garden (not/ to work) 4) I at home (not/ to sit) 5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/ to open) 6) Adam French (not/ to speak) 7) His sister lemonade (not/ to like) 8) We to music (not/ to listen) 9) My father the car every Saturday (not/ to clean) 10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/ to swim) Complete the sentences: 1) I (don’t stay/ doesn’t stay ) at home 2) We (don’t wash/ doesn’t wash) the family car 3) Doris (don’t do/ doesn’t do) her homework 4) They (don’t go/ doesn’t go) to bed at 8.30 pm 5) Kevin (don’t open/ doesn’t open) his workbook 6) Our hamster (don’t eat/ doesn’t eat) apples 7) You (don’t chat/ doesn’t chat) with your friends 8) She (don’t use/ doesn’t use) a ruler 9) Max, Frank and Steve (don’t skate/ doesn’t skate) in the yard 10) The boy (don’t throw/ doesn’t throw) stones Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense Mary (walk)……… to work every day We often (be) ……… at home on summer holiday My sister (not love)………… Math My brother (study)………… English every night The Earth (go)………… around the Sun The plane (take)………… off at pm this weekend? My mother (sweep)…………… the floor every afternoon I (not use)………… this car regularly Mary and Peter usually (go)………… to the cinema together? 10 They often (not watch)…………… TV Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple tense Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning …………………………………………… …………………………………………… Mary is an intelligent girl …………………………………………… …………………………………………… Peter has lunch at school …………………………………………… …………………………………………… They often have breakfast at o'clock ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… It is very hot today …………………………………………… …………………………………………… Put the verb in the correct form I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where (be) your children? My sister (work) in a bank Dog (like) meat 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning 14 The bank (close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) _ so boring I just (watch) TV every night 18 My best friend (write) to me every week 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in Hai Phong city Choose the correct answer I _ (be) a student are is am My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema make always always make always makes His students (not, speak) German in class don’t speak doesn’t speak not speak She (not, be) six years old isn't not is are not John (work) in a supermarket works working work The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob are normally normally are normally is Danny (phone) his father on Sundays phons phones phone I _ (not, know) what you mean doesn't know not know don't know 10 Change these sentences into the negative form She feeds the animals - She the animals We take photos - We photos Sandy does the housework every Thursday - Sandy _ the housework every Thursday The boys have two rabbits - The boys _ two rabbits Simon can read English books - Simon _ read English books He listens to the radio every evening - She _ to the radio every evening Annie is the best singer of our school - Annie the best singer of our school The children are at home - The children _ at home The dog runs after the cat - The dog after the cat 10 Lessons always finish at o'clock - Lessons _ at o'clock 11 Complete the questions How/ you/ go to school/ ?- How you go to school? what/ you/ do/ ? _ ? where/ John/ come from/ ? _ ? how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ? _ ? how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ? _ ? when/ you/ get up/ ? _ ? how often/ you/ study English/ ? _ ? what time/ the film/ start/ ? _ ? where/ you/ play tennis/ ? _ ? 10 what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ? _ ? 12 Use "do not" or "does not" to complete these sentences I prefer coffee She ride a bike to her office 3.Their friends live in a small house They the homework on weekends Mike play soccer in the afternoons The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m We go to bed at midnight My brother finish work at p.m 13 Complete the sentences Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, you get up early on Sundays? => No, the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, he often play the guitar? => No, they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, 14 Complete the sentences Robin (play) football every Sunday We (have) a holiday in December every year He often (go) to work late The moon (circle) around the earth The flight (start) at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like) Literature My sister (wash) dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning 15 Fill in the blank I ……… like tea He ……… play football in the afternoon You ……… go to bed at midnight They……….do homework on weekends The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m My brother ……….finish work at p.m Our friends ……… live in a big house The cat ……… like me 16 Choose the correct words I catch/catches robbers My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat They never drink/drinks beer Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month She have/has a pen Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair 7 Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students 17 Fill in the blank with the correct form She (not study) ……… on Saturday He (have) ……… a new haircut today I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like) ……….Literature My sister (wash)……….dishes every day They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning 18 Rewrite the sentences My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => You (go) shopping? (usually) => She (cry) (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) => 19 Complete the sentences Ex: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work? she / not / sleep late at the weekends => we / not / believe the Prime Minister => you / understand the question? => they / not / work late on Fridays => David / want some coffee? => she / have three daughters => when / she / go to her Chinese class? => why / I / have to clean up? => _ 20 Fill in the blank My cousin, Peter (have)……… a dog It (be)……… an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be)……… Kiki and it (like)……… eating pork However, it (never/ bite) ……… anyone; sometimes it (bark)……… when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) ……… very friendly It (not/ like)……… eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……… with them When the weather (become)……… bad, it (just/ sleep)……… in his cage all day Peter (play) ……… with Kiki every day after school There (be)……… many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……… the dog run into the road He (often/ take)……… Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be)……… naughty, but Peter loves it very much ... hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần …… ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm) Bài tập Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense: - Tom (speak) three languages - They all (speak)... s/es: – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: want-wants; work-works;… – Thêm es vào động từ kết thúc ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;… – Bỏ y thêm ies vào sau động... Michael (have) two bothers Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple tense: They listen to English every day He plays badminton every afternoon