Chuyên đề ngữ pháp + GIAO AN ON TAP TS 10 2016 2017

Chuyên đề ngữ pháp ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 1.WISHES DẠNG Ở LỚP FORM: S + WISH/ WISHES + S + V2/ED………………………………… I/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _ _ Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ _ _ Viết lại câu:  Cách làm: _ _ _ II/ ỨNG DỤNG 1.Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D) I can’t swim I wish I …………… at the swimming pool now A am B was C were D have been Nam doesn’t have any siblings He wishes he …………… a brother A have B has C is having D had They don’t phone me I wish they …………… cool A phones B phone C phoned D phoning My speaking is terrible I wish I …………… speak English well A could B couldn’t C can D can’t Hoa is in Hue now She wishes she…………… with her parents in Ha noi A lives B lived C live D is living Tìm lỗi câu 1.She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world ( Đáp án: ) I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem ( Đáp án: ) They wishes they contacted their friends now ( Đáp án: ) My friend wishes she doesn’t have bad marks ( Đáp án: ) Nam wishes he will buy that new games for relaxing ( Đáp án: ) 3.Viết lại câu: John doesn’t play chess well  He wishes _ 2.She can’t play the guitar well  He wishes _ 3.I won’t come to Jane’s party, but I’d love to  He wishes _ 4.It’s a pity they live very far from his company  He wishes _ 5.Linda studies Geography badly  He wishes 2.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES LOẠI 1: If + S + Vo/ V-s/es… , S + Will / Can + Vo … ( ý: ) LOẠI 2: If + S + V2/ V-ed , S + Would / Could + Vo … (BE-WERE) ( ý: ) I/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _ Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ _ Viết lại câu: a Dạng “or” sang if:  Cách làm: _ _ _ b Dạng “and” sang if:  Cách làm: _ _ _ c “ If” sang “ Unless”  Cách làm: _ _ _ d “ Unless” sang “ If”  Cách làm: _ _ _ e “Because” sang “ If”  Cách làm: _ _ f “ So” sang “ If”  Cách làm: _ _ II/ ỨNG DỤNG Dạng 1: chọn đáp án (Choose the best answers) If I ……… .a lot of money now, I would buy a new car A have B will have C am having D had If I ………… you, I would that A am B were C will be D have been We’ll get wet if we ………… out A go B did go C went D had gone We’ll have the party outside if it rain A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D wouldn’t If the weather fine, we will go on a camping trip A be B is C was D will be The weather is terible today If the wewather good, I would go for a five-mile walk A is B was C were D will be Dạng 2: Chọn phần gạch chân cần sửa (Circle the underlined part that needs correction) If you won’t study hard , you’ll fail the exam ( Đáp án: ) 2.Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock ( Đáp án: ) If I am you, I would take a taxi to the airport ( Đáp án: ) If we pollute the water, we will having no fresh water to use in the future ( Đáp án: _) If there is no water, there would be no life on this earth ( Đáp án: ) Dạng 3: Dạng viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa a Dạng “or” sang if: Go out or you will cry  If _ Try hard or you will fail the exam  If Start the trip now or we don’t catch the last bus  If Wear uniform or you are not permitted to enter the class  If _ 5.Pay the tuition or you can’t continue your study  If _ b.Dạng “and” sang if: Keep on doing and you will see the good result  If _ Take this map along and you find the correct place you need  If Study English now and that is the way to get good job in the future  If _ Sleep now and you will feel better  If _ Do morning exercises regularly and that is one of the ways to get good health  If _ c.“ If” sang “ Unless” If you don’t stay at your office , you will be punished  Unless If she drinks wine, she will be drunk  Unless _ If they weren’t absent now, they would meet the head master  Unless If you study badly, your parents will not be satisfied  Unless If they work hard, they will get promotion  Unless d.“ Unless” sang “ If” Unless you start now, you will not meet Linda  If 2.Unless it rains, we will visit the beach this afternoon  If _ Unless you phoned me, I would not give you advice about your problem  If _ She will not be happy unless you stay here  If _ I will buy it for my daughter unless that laptop is too expensive  If _ e “Because” sang “ If” He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend  If _ 2.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder  If _ Because the rain is so heavy,we come late  If She learns badly because she never does her homework  If _ He is not happy because he is not married to Gilda  If f “ So” sang “ If” 1.I am not as tall as you are, so I cannot reach the top shelf  If 2.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables  If They have a baby sitter, so they can go out very often  If 4.I don’t know anything about her , so I can’t tell you  If 5.He doesn’t have a lot of money, so he doesn’t buy her a house  If 3.PASSIVE VOICE I/ CÔNG THỨC CHUNG : BE + V3/ED NHÓM 1: _ NHÓM 2: _ II/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _ Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ Viết lại câu:  Cách làm: _ _ III/ ỨNG DỤNG DẠNG 1: Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D) Saigon more than three hundred years ago A was built B has been built C was building D.was being built Mickey Mouse cartoons into sixty languages A have translate B Translated C have been translated D is being translated 3.The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 4.Somebody cleans the room everyday A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday 5.The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished DẠNG 2: Tìm lỗi câu Most of their farmwork used to by hand ( Đáp án: ) A new shop was opening on Tran Phu street last week ( Đáp án: ) I can’t give you a lift because my car is repairing ( Đáp án: ) Football considered to be the world’s most popular sports ( Đáp án: ) Since the computer invented , it has made considerable changes to our daily life( Đáp án: _) DẠNG 3: VIẾT LẠI CÂU: Question 1: They will hold the meeting before May Day → The meeting ………………………………………………………………………… Question 2: Somebody has taken some of my books away → Some of my books…………………………………………………………………… Question 3: They may use this room for the classroom → This room ……………………………………………………………… Question 4: They are learning English in the room àEnglish……………………………………………………………………………… Question 5: Peter broke this bottle This bottle……………………………………………………………………………… 4.REPORTED SPEECH I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ: BÊN NGOÀI DẤU HAI CHẤM CHÚ Ý: _ _ _ _ _ _ BỎ DẤU HAI CHẤM: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ BÊN TRONG DẤU HAI CHẤM ĐỔI: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ A/ ĐỔI TỪ: THIS  THAT THESE  THOSE HERE  THERE AGO  BEFORE NOW  THEN ( MUST  HAD TO ) B/ ĐỔI TỪ TRỞ LÊN: TODAY  THAT DAY TONIGHT  THAT NIGHT LAST WEEK  THE WEEK BEFORE LAST NIGHT  THE NIGHT BEFORE YESTERDAY  THE DAY BEFORE TOMORROW  THE FOLLOWING DAY, THE NEXT DAY II/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _ Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ _ Viết lại câu:  Cách làm: _ _ III/ ỨNG DỤNG DẠNG 1: Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D) Phong asked Peter he could speak English A if B that C whether D a and c are correct Hoa asked Lan where she then A live B lived C is living D was living Ba said that he .to DaLat the following day A go B goes C will go D would go Lan asked him where he was going A nowB ago C tomorrow D the next day I him that I would go to his house the next day A said B asked C told D.a and b are correct DẠNG 2: Tìm lỗi câu 1.My teacher asked me if you have ever heard about UFOs ( Đáp án: ) Nga said me that she could use a computer ( Đáp án: ) The teacher told us copy those exercises in our notebooks ( Đáp án: ) He asked Lan how far was it from her house to the school ( Đáp án: ) Honghoa said that she didn’t know which website is useful for her ( Đáp án: ) DẠNG 3: VIẾT LẠI CÂU: He said to me: “You are looking much better”  2.Hoa said to Lan “Do you like sports?”  I asked Mary; “When will you learn to play the piano”  My parents said to me; “Don’t go out too late at night”  5.He said: “ Do you like English, Mary ?”  5.TAG QUESTIONS I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ: ĐỔI HAI THÀNH PHẦN A ĐỔI CHỦ TỪ : _ _ B ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ II/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ _Viết lại câu: A Dạng câu hỏi sang câu hỏi đuôi  Cách làm: _ _ b Dạng câu hỏi đuôi sang câu hỏi  Cách làm: _ _ _ III/ ỨNG DỤNG DẠNG 1: Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D) 1.Nga and Maryam are pen pals, they? A.don’t B.are C.aren’t D.can’t 2.You can’t speak Chinese, you? A.aren’t B.are C.can’t D.can 3.You like jeans, you? A.are B.do C.don’t D.aren’t 4.Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for years, she? A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.has D.hasn’t 5.Nam passed his exam, he? A.didn’t B.did C.doesn’t D.wasn’t DẠNG 2: Tìm lỗi câu 1.Let’s help the old woman with the housework,will you? ( Đáp án: ) 2.He enjoyed his time with his friends here, did he? ( Đáp án: ) You seldom like romantic films and action films , don’t you ? ( Đáp án: ) Mary and Tom have been working as reporters in HCM since 1988, haven’t she ? ( Đáp án: ) I am always fond of listening to Bolero music , amn’t I ? ( Đáp án: ) DẠNG 3: VIẾT LẠI CÂU: a Câu hỏi sang câu hỏi đuôi Did Sally turn in her report?  Sally _ ? Do you have a ticket to the game?  You _ ? 3.Are they often at home on the weekend ?  They _ ? Does she study English at this center ?  She _ ? Can they these difficult exercises ?  They _ ? b Câu hỏi đuôi sang câu hỏi Maryam is from Malaysia, isn’t she?  _ ? Your parents go to work by motorbike, don’t they?  _ ? 3.Mr Robinson doesn’t go home late, does he?  _ ? Susan has come back from Hanoi, hasn’t she?  _ ? 5.She can’t cook like her mother, can she ?  _ ? 6.RELATIVE CLAUSE I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ: _ _ _ _ II/ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG CHO TRONG ĐỀ: ( có dạng đề) Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D)  Cách làm: _ _ _ Tìm lỗi câu  Cách làm: _ _Viết lại câu:  Cách làm: _ _ _ III/ ỨNG DỤNG DẠNG 1: Chọn Đáp án ( A, B, C, D) 1.The people ……… live in Greece speak Greek A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 2.Tet is a festival ……… occurs in late January or early February A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 3The car ………… he has just bought is very expensive A.who B.which C.whom D.whose We often go to the town cultural house, ……… always opens on public holidays A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 5.He is the film director ………… we want to meet A.who B.which C.whom D.whose DẠNG 2: Tìm lỗi câu Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February( Đáp án: ) He talked about the books and the authors whom interested him ( Đáp án: ) This is Mr White, that invented has helped hundreds of deaf people ( Đáp án: ) Alexander Graham Bell was the person whom invented the telephone ( Đáp án: ) We bought a washing machine who had been advertised at reduced price ( Đáp án: _) DẠNG : Viết lại câu: The people were very nice They were living in the village The people who _ I have to call a man You met him at the party last night I have to call a man whom _ The meeting was interesting I went to it yesterday The meeting _ The student is from China He studies Vietnamese The student who _ We are learning sentences They contain adjective clauses àWe are learning sentences which 7.SUGGESTION I/ CHÚ Ý NHỎ: 10 EXERCISE 15 Write a paragraph about how to save the environment - use recycled products - not throw trash onto the water - use public buses instead of motorbike ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… EXERCISE 16 Writing a paragraph Write a paragraph expresssing your opinion about the benefits of Facebook about (80- 100 words) You can use the following prompts - Facebook as a source of information - Facebook as a source of entertainment - Facebook as a source of education ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 122 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… WRITING Using the outline given to write an argument: Students should use the Internet Using the Internet  Help students get variety of information (news, weather forecast, articles, etc) easily and fast  Make students feel relaxed when surfing the webs of entertainment (music, movies, games, etc)  Encourage students to enlarge their knowledge by taking online- school, on- line lesson, self-study, etc  Make chances for students to communicate with friends or relatives by means of email or chatting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic : Write a short paragraph about either the advantages or disadvantages of computers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 123 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic Write a paragraph about the advantages(benefits) of using Facebook ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic 3: Mobile phone (Cell phone) plays an important role in our life ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 124 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic 4.Write a paragraph about the advantages(benefits) of living in the city ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic 5.Write a paragraph about the disadvantages (drawbacks) of living in the city ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 125 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic Write a paragraph about the disadvantages (drawbacks) of living in the countryside ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… Topic Write a paragraph about the disadvantages (drawbacks) of using Facebook ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 126 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… WRITING SHORT PARAGRAPHS 1.Unit 1: Write a short paragraph about your last vacation @ where you went @ when you went @ how you traveled @ what you did @ how you felt  Last summer my family and I went to Da Lat by car for days On the first day, we went sightseeing We visited many beautiful places in Da Lat such as Love valley, Xuan Huong lake, Cam Ly waterfall and so on We like them vey much On the second day We went to Da Lat market It’s a nice market I bought a lot of warm clothes, fruits, vegetables, etc The last day in Da Lat, we bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends I felt happy and enjoyed that trip very much I hope I will have a chance to come back there again next year ( etc: (et cetera ), and so on , and so forth ) - Vung Tau (Bach Dinh White Palace, Niet Ban Tinh Xa Pagoda, old Lighthouse ) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… Unit 1: Write a short paragraph about your friend @ what your friend name is @ what your friend look like @ what your friend is like  At school I have many friends, but I like Minh best Minh is tall and thin, but he is very strong.He is very good looking.His eyes are very nice He is my classmate His house is near my house Minh is very friendly and helpful He often helps me with my homework Minh studies very well He always gets good marks We often many things together He takes me to school by bike We often play soccer after school or eat out I am always proud of him I like him very much, I hope my friendship will last forever ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 127 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… Unit 5: Write a paragraph expressing your opinion about the benefits of TV about (80- 100 words) You can use the following prompts @ TV as a source of information(news, weather forecast, advertisement, etc.) @ TV as a source of entertainment ( films, music, plays, quiz, etc.) @ TV as a source of education(English, Chemistry, Maths) Many people don’t think that TV brings them a lot of benefits, but I don’t think so In my opinion, TV brings us three main benefits Firstly, TV is as a source of information We can know about news, weather forecast, advertisement and so on Secondly, TV is as a source of entertainment We can relax by WATCHING films, LISTENING TO music, WATCHING plays, and something like that Finally, TV is as a means of education We can take part in LEARNING ENGLISH, mathematics, chemistry, physics AND SO ON… In conclusion, TV brings us many benefits ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Unit 2: Writing a paragraph : Secondary school students should wear casual clothes Wearing casual clothes: @ makes students feel comfortable (easy for them to travel ) @ gives students freedom of choice ( sizes, colors, and fashion, etc makes school more colorful and lively) @ makes students feel self-confident when they are in their favorite clothes  Many people think that secondary school students shouldn’t wear casual clothes , but I don’t think so In my opinion, secondary school students should wear casual clothes for three main reasons Firstly, wearing casual clothes makes students feel comfortable It’s easy for them to travel in their favorite clothes Secondly, wearing casual clothes gives students freedom of choice They can choose sizes, colors, and fashion, etc It makes school more colorful and lively Finally, wearing casual clothes 128 makes students feel self-confident when they are in their favorite clothes In conclusion, secondary school students should wear casual clothes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… Unit 4: The reason why we learn English: @ is an international language (speak to people all over the world, read newspapers and watch program on television in English and so on ) @ gives us chances to get good jobs ( foreign companies in Viet Nam to get high salary ) @ is one of the compulsory subjects (not learn English well, not pass the exam to study in the upper class )  Many people think that we shouldn’t study English , but I don’t think so In my opinion, we should study English for three main reasons Firstly, English is an international language If we study English well, we can speak to people all over the world, read newspapers and watch program on television in English and so on Secondly, learning English well gives us chances to get good jobs We can work for foreign companies in Viet Nam to get high salary Finally, English is one of the compulsory subjects If we not learn English well, we will not pass the exam to study in the upper class In conclusion, we should study English ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Unit 6: Write a short paragraph about “How to protect the environment ” You can use these suggested ideas @ use leaves to wrap food ( good for the environment, plastic bags and other containers are very hard to dissolve ) 129 @ Go to school or go to work on foot or by bike ( reduce exhaust fume, exhaust fume causes much harm to the environment) @ Bury trash (not throw trash into streets or rivers,, it will make the environment more polluted )  Our environment is polluted so protecting the environment is our duty I think the following ways will help us protect the environment Firstly, we should use leaves to wrap food because it’s good for the environment Secondly, we should go to school or go to work on foot or by bike We can reduce exhaust fume because exhaust fume causes much harm to the environment Finally, we should bury trash We shouldn’t throw trash into streets or rivers,, it will make the environment more polluted In conclusion, with simple ways, I think we can/ will protect the environment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Unit 7: Write a short paragraph about “How to save energy in the kitchen ” @ turn off the lights when we don’t use them( save electricity and we should open all the windows to let the light in ) @ prepare food carefully before turning on the stove ( save gas) @ keep the refrigerator door closed ( keep the food fresh and save electricity )  We waste so much energy in the kitchen I think the following ways will help us save energy in the kitchen Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we don’t use them We should open all the windows to let the light in and it’s good for us Secondly, we should prepare food carefully before turning on the stove If we that, we can save much gas Finally, we should keep the refrigerator door closed because it will keep the food fresh and save electricity In conclusion, with simple ways, I think we will save energy in the kitchen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 130 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Unit 8: Writing a paragraph Writing a paragraph about Tet festival./ Writing a paragraph about your favorite festival - When does Tet festival occur? - What activities you usually during Tet festival? - How you feel about this festival? Tet is an important festival in Viet Nam It is celebrated in late January or early February There are many activities at Tet Before Tet, we can enjoy Tet preparation such as buying flowers, food, clothes, decorating homes and so on During Tet holiday, we can many things such as visiting friends , relatives, teachers, enjoying special food and so on.Children also receive lucky money too I like it because it is a chance for me to relax and to visit anyone I like I also Iike it because I can enjoy yummy food at Tet ( Although there are many festivals in Viet Nam, I like Tet festival) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… Unit 8: Writing a paragraph You think it is necessary to have a day to celebrate for your parents -Why to celebrate this day -When to celebrate it -How to celebrate it 131 -What special gifts to give parents In Viet Nam people don’t celebrate Parents’ Day I think it’s necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents Because it is a good chance to express our feelings, memories and love for our parents It also helps to enhance family traditions and bring family members closer I think we should celebrate it on the first Sunday in June because on this day students don’t go to school and our parents don’t go to work We should have a small party Children should cook special food to serve parents Children buy gifts, cards to give their parents We also take our parents to anywhere they like I think my idea will be supported and the day will be celebrated nationwide ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… CONTENT OF WRITING (TEXTBOOK) UNIT UNIT 11 Sample letter to your family Dear Mom, I arrived in Nha Trang at yesterday morning Thanh met me at the train station, and then he took me home by his motorbike Nha Trang is a quiet and beautiful city It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches I went to the beach very early this morning and enjoyed the sunrise far out in the sea Yesterday morning, Thanh and Hoai took me to the Tri Nguyen Aquarium It’s very interesting to see many different kinds of fish and sea creatures I’ve also visited many interesting places like Cham Temple, Aquarium, Pasteur Institute I’ve taken part in some fascinating outdoor activities : mud bathing, snorkeling and scuba diving Tomorrow, we are going to spend the evening visiting a fishing village, where we can get a taste of the local seafood I feel so happy and enjoy myself so much The people here are so nice and friendly, the food is excellent and the sights are very beautiful I’ll leave Nha Trang at pm on Saturday and will arrive home at am on Sunday Please pick me up at the train station 132 UNIT UNIT 22  Wearing casual clothes In my opinion (My opinion is that) it’s not necessary for high school students to wear school uniforms They should wear casual clothes Firstly, wearing casual clothes makes students feel comfortable Secondly, wearing casual clothes gives students freedom of choice They have rights to choose sizes, colors and fashions of clothes that they love Thirdly, students may feel more self-confident when they are in their favorite clothes Finally, wearing casual clothes makes school more colorful and lively In conclusion, students, particularly high school students should wear casual clothes when they are at school, because it’s more convenient and comfortable  UNIT UNIT 33 A passage entitled “ A Country Picnic ” It was a beautiful day, my friends and I decided to go on a picnic We took a bus to the countryside and then walked about 20 minutes to the picnic site next to the river We put down the blankets and laid out the food After meal we played the games “What song is it ?” and blind man’s buff Late in the afternoon we went fishing We enjoyed our picnic When we looked at the time, it was nearly 6.30 pm We hurriedly gathered our things and ran to the bus stop We were lucky to catch the last bus and we arrived home very late in the evening  UNIT UNIT 44         A letter of inquiry to the institution 32 Tran Hung Dao St., District Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam December 28, 2004 Dear Sir / Madam, I saw your Institute’s advertisement on Tuoi Tre newspaper I’m very interesting in learning English and I’d like some more information about your Institute I learned English at school, but now I’ve forgotten most of it I can speak a little English, but I read it very slowly and writing is so bad I also want to improve my listening skill Could you please provide more information about the course for elementary level such as timetable, tuition fees, etc ? I can supply my record of English study if necessary I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours sincerely, Hanh 133  UNIT UNIT 55 Benefits of the Internet @ A very fast and convenient way to get information @ A very fast and cheap way to communicate with your friends / relatives by means of e-mail, chatting, webcam, etc @ A very updated source of information : you can get the latest local or global news, you can check weather conditions before you go camping/ fishing/ outdoors … you can find a timetable and maps of the buses you want to take; you can book your tickets for the next concert, soccer match, trip, hotel, etc @ A diversified source of entertainment : you can listen to music, to the radio, watch videos, play games, read novels/ poems, virtual sightseeing, etc @ A rich source of educational materials/ courses : you can learn English, look up new words in a dictionary, take a training/ learning course, etc  UNIT UNIT 66 A complaint letter UNIT UNIT 77 A speech for your classmates Dear Mr President, I’m writing to you about the catching of fish in the lake behind my house I’m really worried because people use electricity instead of fishing rod or net to catch fish After a short time they left the lake, a lot of small fish died and floated on the water surface Other animals such as frogs, toads, and even birds also died from electric shock waves I would suggest that the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish I look forward to hearing from you and seeing the protection of environment from the local authorities Sincerely, Minh  Good morning, my classmates My name is Tran Minh Tuan and today I’m going to tell you how to reduce garbage We produce a large amount of garbage every day We can reduce this amount by :  Collecting plastic bags and try to reuse them  Putting different kinds of waste in different places in order to recycle or reuse them, for instance, food waste for pigs, wastepaper for wrapping, old clothes for cleaning, etc 134 If we follow these simple rules, we’ll reduce the amount of garbage we produce every day  UNIT UNIT 88 A letter to a friend (a day to celebrate for your mom or dad) Dear Minh, This morning I just learned a lesson about Father’s day It was really interesting In Vietnam, however, people not celebrate Mother’s Day or Father’s Day In my opinion, it’s necessary/ important/ essential to have a day to celebrate for Mom and another day for Dad There are lots of reasons for celebrating these days, but the main reasons are the children will have a special day to express their feelings, their memories and their love to their parents In addition, we’ll have an opportunity to enhance family traditions as well as a chance to get all members of families together in order to bring them closer I think Sunday is the most suitable day for celebrating because it’s a day off so everybody is free from work or study It’s not necessary to have parties, but it’s a good idea to have lunch or dinner with all family members In this special day, children should serve their parents (with) the food they like best and offer them flowers, cakes or special gifts and cards What you think about my idea, Minh ? I believe it will be supported and the day for our parents will be celebrated nationwide someday Yours, Thanh  UNIT UNIT 99 A story from the pictures It was a beautiful day The sun was shining and the sky was blue Lan was outside playing with her dog, Skippy All of a sudden the dog began behaving strangely She kept running around in circles and didn’t seem to be herself Lan immediately ran home with the dog to tell her mother what Skippy was doing Lan’s mother, Mrs Quyen, told Lan that she heard on TV that there was a typhoon coming Then she gathered all family members and told them to find shelters in the house Suddenly, the sky became very dark, the storm came with strong winds and heavy rain Everybody were scared, but fortunately, the storm finished soon and they all felt very glad What a clever dog Skippy is ! She saved Lan’s family from being caught in the typhoon  UNIT UNIT 10 10 An exposition about the existence of UFOs 135 I believe UFOs exist because articles and reports in newspapers talked a lot about their appearance First(ly), many people from different countries reported that they once saw flying saucers Second(ly), there are many photos of flying saucers and some photographers said they saw man-like creatures get out of them Moreover, people are discussing the mysterious circles on the fields in the countryside of Great Britain Therefore, I think UFOs are not our imagination They’re read; and, we should be ready to welcome their visits Duyệt TCM Tổ trưởng ………… , ngày / /20 Giáo viên 136 ... midday A morning B afternoon C noon D evening 31 Don’t over heat the victim with blankets or coats A make someone too hot B make someone too cold C hurt someone D destroy someone 32 She has short... of C lots of D shortage of Question 11: : If you go on talking in class, you will not understand your lessons A stop B end C continue D.discontinue Question 12: Mr Parker grows maize on his farm... fashion B cross B minority B sale B fashion B occasion B young B economic B subject B label B novel B pattern B necessary B loose B logical B conclusion B worldwide B ethnic B occasion B banyan