1. Trang chủ
  2. » Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Tham khao THPTQG 2017 t anh

73 311 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 73
Dung lượng 1 MB

Nội dung

ĐỀ SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.. M

Trang 1

ĐỀ SỐ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1:A ploughed B coughed C laughed D photographed

Question 2:A.bushes B offices C blades D.branches

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A diverse B require C oblige D caring

Question 4: A countryman B sacrifice C supportive D marvelous

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5:Every fuel has their own particular temperature at which it begins to burn

Question 6:As his car had beenbroken down, she gave him a lift to work

Question 8: You should try to cooperate that organization every way

Question 9:While in Europe on vacation, the twins roamed the countryside on their bikes

Question 10: There was a long period without rain in this area last year so the harvest was poor

Question 11: I have written her 3 letters but she hasn‟t answered them

A any ofB.some ofC.some D.any

Question12:Nearly all of the reporters the press conference had questions

A.attended/asked B attending/to ask C attending/asked D attended/to ask

Question 13:Neither the nurses nor the doctor there when the patient died

Question 14:Can you keep calm for a moment? You _ noise in class!

Question15:Children! It‟s time you _ away those toys

Question 16: _ for the fact that he was working abroad, he would have helped with the project A.If it had been B.Hadn‟t it been C If it hadn‟t been D.had it been

Question17:Doctor: “You take more than two of these pills at once Three might be fatal”

Question18:“Could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes _ for at least 30 minutes

Question19: The boy has a collection of _

A old valuable Australian stamps B valuable Australian old stamps

C valuable old Australian stamps D old Australian valuable stamps

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Ann: “ !” Sarah: “Thank you I‟m glad you like it.”

A What a lovely hat you have! B.How lovely hat you are!

C.How your hat is lovely! D.What lovely your hat is!

Question 21: Tom: “ My first English test was not as good as I expected.”

Sam: “ _.”

C Never mind, better job next time D It‟s okay, don‟t worry

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: You may jot down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job

Trang 2

A.turn down B note down C.pull down D.put down

Question 23: Many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Why, according to pessimists, will the security of the earth be threatened?

A.scientists B optimists C.conservationists D.enthusiastists

Question 25: She is carrying out a health project for the disadvantaged in inner cities and rural areas

A urban B mountainous C suburban D coastal

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following questions

Question 26: “Why didn‟t your girlfriend attend the party?” he said

A He asked me why my girlfriend didn‟t attend the party

B He asked me why didn‟t my girlfriend attend the party

C He asked me why my girlfriend hadn‟t attended the party

D He asked me why had my girlfriend not attended the party

Question 27: “Are you waiting for your exam result?” she said

A She asked me was I waiting for my exam result

B She asked me if I was waiting for my exam result

C She asked me whether was I waiting for my exam result

D She asked me whether I was waiting for your exam result

Question 28: Fighting back tears, Sarah ran back to her room

A Sarah ran back to her room because of a fight

B Sarah tried not to cry and ran back to her room

C When someone had a fight, Sarah ran back to her room

D Fighting made Sarah cry and run back back to her room

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it

A Although she didn‟t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it

B Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn‟t pass it

C No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test

D She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily

Question 30: We didn‟t want to spend a lot of money We stayed in a cheap hotel

A Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel

B In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel

C We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money

D We didn‟t stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

(31) more and more countries become industrialized, there will be more and more competition for petroleum for cars, home heating, and industry While (32) _petroleum contributes greatly to acid rain, it is less polluting than coal Unfortunately, petroleum is more expensive than coal and the supply of petroleum will eventually (33) out Therefore, there will be more and more pressure to burn coal for energy Coal is a much dirtier energy source than petroleum Since we already know (34) _ destructive acid rain is, it is very important that we increase our efforts to find a non-polluting source of energy as quickly as possible (35) _

we can avoid further environmental damage

Question 32:A burning B flowing C blowing D releasing

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Since the dawn of time, people have found ways to communicate with one another Smoke signals and tribal drums were some of the earliest forms of communication Letters, carried by birds or by humans on foot or

on horseback, made it possible for people to communicate larger amounts of information between two places The telegram and telephone set the stage for more modem means of communication With the invention of the cellular phone, communication itself has become mobile

Trang 3

For you, a cell phone is probably just a device that you and your friends use to keep in touch with family and friends, take pictures, play games, or send text messages The definition of a cell phone is more specific It is a hand-held wireless communication device that sends and receives signals by way of small special areas called cells

Walkie-talkies, telephones and cell phones are duplexcommunication devices They make it possible for two people to talk to each other Cell phones and walkie-talkies are different from regular phones because they can

be used in many different locations A walkie-talkie is sometimes called a half-duplex communication device because only one person can talk at a time A cell phone is a full-duplex device because it uses both frequencies

at the same time A walkie-talkie has only one channel A cell phone has more than a thousand channels A walkie-talkie can transmit and receive signals across a distance of about a mile A cell phone can transmit and receive signals over hundreds of miles In 1973, an electronic company called Motorola hired Martin Cooper to work on wireless communication Motorola and Bell Laboratories (now AT&T) were in a race to invent the first portable communication device Martin Cooper won the race and became the inventor of the cell phone On April

3, 1973, Cooper made the first cell phone call to his opponent at AT&T while walking down the streets of New York City People on the sidewalks gazed at Cooper in amazement Cooper's phone was called A Motorola Dyna-Tac It weighed a whopping 2.5 pounds (as compared to today's cell phones that weigh as little as 3 or 4 ounces)

After the invention of his cell phone, Cooper began thinking of ways to make the cell phone available to the general public After a decade, Motorola introduced the first cell phones for commercial use The early cell phone and its service were both expensive The cell phone itself cost about $ 3,500 In 1977, AT&T constructed a cell phone system and tried it out in Chicago with over 2,000 customers In 1981, a second cellular phone system was started in the Washington D.C and Baltimore area It took nearly 37 years for cell phones to become available for general public use Today, there are more than sixty million cell phone customers with cell phones producing over thirty billion dollars per year

Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The increasing number of people using cell phone

B.How Cooper competed with AT&T

C.The history of a cell phone

D.The difference between cell phones and telephones

Question 37: What definition is true of a cell phone?

A.A hand-held wireless communication device

B.A version of walkie-talkie

C.The first product of two famous corporations

D.Something we use just for playing games

Question 38: What is wrong about a walkie-talkie?

A.It has one channel

B.It was first designed in 1973

C.It can be used within a distance of a mile

D Only one person can talk at a time

Question 39: The word "duplex" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _

Question 40: To whom did Cooper make his first cell phone call?

A.A person on New York street B.The director of his company

C A member of Bell Laboratories D.His assistant at Motorola

Question 41: How heavy is the first cell phone compared to today's cell phones?

Question 42: When did Motorola introduce the first cell phones for commercial use?

A in 1981

B in 1983

C.in the same year when AT& T constructed a cell phone system

D.in the early years when he first made a cell- phone call

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 43 to 50

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905 In fact, her work inspired the creation of the Prize The first American woman

to win this prize was Jane Addams, in 1925 However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace In the 1880s Jane Addams traveled to Europe While she was in London, she visited a 'settlement house' called Toynbee Hall Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friend, Ellen Gates

Trang 4

Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899 Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work Before World War I , Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America In a newspaper poll that asked, "Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?" Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison When she opposed America's involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes Until 1920, American women could not vote Addams joined in the movement for women's suffrage and was a vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and was president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life She died of cancer in 1929

Question 43: With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned ?

A The first award of the Nobel Peace Prize to an American woman

B A woman's work for social reform and world peace

C The early development of Social Work in America

D Contributions of educated women to American society

Question 44: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A The work of Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was an inspiration to Jane Addams

B Jane Addams is most famous for her opening of Hull House

C Those who lived near Hull House had very poor literacy skills

D Jane Addams considered herself as a citizen of the world rather than of one particular country

Question 45: The word "commitment" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

A involvement B obligation C dedication D enthusiasm

Question 46: Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because

A it gave educated women an opportunity to use their education and develop careers in social work

B she traveled to Europe in the 1880s

C she visited Toynbee Hall

D she was invited by a 'settlement house' in Chicago

Question 47: The word "their" in paragraph two refers to

A children of working mothers B middle - class women

Question 48: The word 'contemporaries' in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to

A people of the same time B famous peple still alive

C elected officials D people old enough to move

Question 49: According to the passage, Jane Addams' reputation was damaged when she _

A allowed Hull House to become a meeting place for clubs and labor unions

B joined in the movement for women's sufferage

C became a founding member of the NAACP

D opposed America's involvement in World War I

Question 50: In paragraph three, the word "gradually" is closest in meaning to _

A in no time B step by step C minute by minute D time after time

Trang 5

ĐỀ SỐ 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 1 A included B wanted C decided D noticed

Question 2 A perfume B persuade C return D purse

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3 A effort B survive C enlarge D disguise

Question 4 A reliable B conventional C insurance D intellectual

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: One of the most effective method of helping children learn new vocabulary words is to

Question 8: “ Hello My name‟s Richard” _ “ ”

A Are you Richard? B Mine‟s John, hello

C Yes, I know D Oh, ok thank you

Question 9: Lucy: “You look really nice in that red sweater!” Sue: “ ”

A Don‟t mention it B How dare you? C I‟m afraid so D Thank you

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 10: Organizing some extra-curricula activities has occupied a lot of my time recently

A taken in B taken up C taken over D taken after

Question 11: Everything was in a thorough mess

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 12: John failed to stop smoking though he had had a bad cough

A successful B was able C could D succeed

Question 13: This shouldn‟t be too taxing for you

A comfortable B demanding C easy D relaxing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following

questions

Question 14: We bought some _

A German lovely old glasses C German old lovely glasses

B lovely old German glasses D old lovely German glasses

Question 15: This is the third time James the volunteer program to the village

A joins B joined C has joined D has been joining

Question 16: The higher the content of carbon dioxide in the air is,

A the more heat it retains B the heat it retains more

C it retains the more heat D more heat it retains

Question 17: He was so awkward, but luckily only one of the dinner _ broken

A plate was B plates have been C plates was D plares is

Question 18: We should participate in the movements _ the natural environment

A organizing to conserve B organized conserving

C which organize to conserve D organized to conserve

Question 19: Deborah is going to take extra lessons to _ what she missed when she was away

A cut down on B put up with C catch up on D take up with

Question 20: The workers'claim for a ten percent pay rise has been under by the government

A consideration B inquiry C regard D application

Question 21: The _ dressed woman in the advertisement has a pose smile on her face

Question 22: I haven't got a passport, _ means I can't leave my country

Question 23: The goverment should take to reduce the current high unemployment rate

Question 24: Only because she had to support her family _ to leave school

Trang 6

A that Alice decides B did Alice decide C does Alice decide D Alice decide

Question 25: George won five medals at the competition His parents _ very proud of him

A can‟t be B can‟t have C must have been D could have been

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions

New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our leisure time We are working longer hours, taking fewer and shorter vacations (and when we do go away, we take our cell phones, PDAs, and laptops along) And, we are more stressed than ever as increased use of e-mail, voice mail, cell phones, and the Internet is destroying any idea of privacy and leisure

Since the Industrial Revolution, people have assumed that new labor-saving devices would free them from the burdens of the workplace and give them more time to grow intellectually, creatively, and socially – exploring the arts, keeping up with current events, spending more time with friends and family, and even just

„goofing off‟

But here we are at the start of the 21st century, enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times in human history, and nothing could be further from the truth The very tools that were supposed to liberate us have

bound us to our work and study in ways that were inconceivable just a few years ago It would seem that

technology almost never does what we expect

In „the old days‟, the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer People left their offices

at a predictable time, were often completely disconnected from and out of touch with their jobs as they traveled to and from work, and were off-duty once they were home That is no longer true In today‟s highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity, expecting workers to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax, cell phones, e-mail, or other communications devices As a result, employees feel the

need to check in on what is going on at the office, even on days off They feel pressured to work after hours just

to catch up on everything they have to do Workers work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently, and have more and more reasons to worry about job security

Bosses, colleagues, family members, lovers, and friends expect instant responses to voice mail and mail messages Even college students have become bound to their desks by an environment in which faculty, friends, and other members of the college community increasingly do their work online Studies of time spent on instant messaging services would probably show staggering use

e-This is not what technology was supposed to be doing for us New technologies, from genetic research to the Internet, offer all sorts of benefits and opportunities But, when new tools make life more difficult and stressful rather than easier and more meaningful – and we are, as a society, barely conscious of it – then something has gone seriously awry, both with our expectations for technology and our understanding of how it should benefit us From “Summit 1” by Joan Saslow & Allen Ascher

Question 26: According to the first three paragraphs, technological tools that were designed to make our lives easier

A have brought us complete happiness

B have fully met our expectations

C have not interfered with our privacy

D have turned out to do us more harm than good

Question 27: Which of the following is NOT true about technological tools, according to new surveys?

A They make our life more stressful B They bring more leisure to our life

C They are used even during vacations D They are being increasingly used

Question 28: The word “inconceivable” in the passage is closest in meaning to” ”

A unforgettable B unimaginable C predictable D foreseeable

Question 29: It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that

A it is compulsory that employees go to the office, even on days off

B employees have more freedom to decide what time they start and finish work

C employers are more demanding and have efficient means to monitor employees

D life is more relaxing with cell phones and other technological devices

Question 30: The word “They” in the fourth paragraph refers to

A employers B employees C workers D tasks

Question 31: This passage has probably been taken from

A a science review B a political journal C an advertisement D a fashion magazine

Question 32: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?

A Expectations and Plain Reality B Benefits of Technology

C Research on the Roles of Computers D Changes at the Workplace

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

In “Cerealizing America”, Scott Bruce and Bill Crawford remark that the cereal industry uses 816 million pounds of sugar per year Americans buy 2.7 billion packages of breakfast cereal each year If (33) end

to end, the empty cereal boxes from one year‟s consumption would stretch to the moon and back One point three (1.3) million advertisements for cereal are broadcast on American television every year at a(n)

Trang 7

(34) of $762 million for airtime Only automobile manufacturers spend more money on television advertising than the makers of breakfast cereal

(35) of the boxed cereals found in supermarkets contain large amounts of sugar and some contain more than 50% sugar Cereal manufacturers are very clever in their marketing, making many cereals appear much healthier than they really are by “fortifying” them with vitamins and minerals Oh, lovely - you now have vitamin-fortified sugar!

Before you eat any cereal, read the ingredient list and see how (36) sugar appears on the ingredient list Then check the “Nutrition facts” panel

There are actually only a small handful of national commercially-branded cereals that are made (37) whole grains and are sugar-free

From “Foods That Burn Fat, Foods That Turn to Fat” by Tom Ventulo

Question 34: A charge B average C cost D expense

Question 35: A Most B Mostly C Almost D Furthermost

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions

Very few people, groups, or governments oppose globalization in its entirety Instead, critics of globalization believe aspects of the way globalization operates should be changed The debate over globalization

is about what the best rules are for governing the global economy so that its advantages can grow while its problems can be solved

On one side of this debate are those who stress the benefits of removing barriers to international trade

and investment, allowing capital to be allocated more efficiently and giving consumers greater freedom of choice

With free-market globalization, investment funds can move unimpeded from the rich countries to the developing countries Consumers can benefit from cheaper products because reduced taxes make goods produced at low cost from faraway places cheaper to buy Producers of goods gain by selling to a wider market More competition

keeps sellers on their toes and allows ideas and new technology to spread and benefit others

On the other side of the debate are critics who see neo-liberal policies as producing greater poverty, inequality, social conflict, cultural destruction, and environmental damage They say that the most developed nations – the United States, Germany, and Japan – succeeded not because of free trade but because of protectionism and subsidies They argue that the more recently successful economies of South Korea, Taiwan, and China all had strong state-led development strategies that did not follow neo-liberalism These critics think that government encouragement of “infant industries” – that is, industries that are just beginning to develop – enables a country to become internationally competitive

Furthermore, those who criticize the Washington Consensus suggest that the inflow and outflow of money from speculative investors must be limited to prevent bubbles These bubbles are characterized by the rapid inflow of foreign funds that bid up domestic stock markets and property values When the economy cannot sustain such expectation, the bubbles burst as investors panic and pull their money out of the country

Protests by what is called the anti-globalization movement are seldom directed against globalization itself but rather against abuses that harm the rights of workers and the environment The question raised by nongovernmental organizations and protesters at WTO and IMF gatherings is whether globalization will result in a rise of living standards or a race to the bottom as competition takes the form of lowering living standards and

undermining environmental regulations

One of the key problems of the 21st century will be determining to what extent markets should be regulated to promote fair competition, honest dealing, and fair distribution of public goods on a global scale

From “Globalization” by Tabb, William K., Microsoft ® Student 2009 [DVD]

Question 38: It is stated in the passage that _

A the protests of globalization are directed against globalization itself

B the United States, Germany, and Japan succeeded in helping infant industries

C suppoters of globalization stress the benefits of removing trade barriers

D critics of globalization say that the successful economies are all in Asia

Question 39: Supporters of free-market globalization point out that

A consumers can benefit from cheaper products

B there will be less competition among producers

C taxes that are paid on goods will be increased

D investment will be allocated only to rich countries

Question 40: The word “allocated” in the passage mostly means “ _”

Question 41: The phrase “keeps sellers on their toes” in the passage mostly means “ _”

A makes sellers responsive to any changes

B allows sellers to stand on their own feet

C forces sellers to go bare-footed

D prevents sellers from selling new products

Trang 8

Question 42: According to critics of globalization, several developed countries have become rich because of

A their neo-liberal policies B their help to developing countries

C their prevention of bubbles D their protectionism and subsidies

Question 43: Infant industries mentioned in the passage are

A successful economies B young companies

C development strategies D young industries

Question 44: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A Critics believe the way globalization operates should be changed

B The anti-globalization movement was set up to end globalization

C Some Asian countries had strong state-led economic strategies

D Hardly anyone disapproves of globalization in its entirety

Question 45: The debate over globalization is about how

A to use neo-liberal policies for the benefit of the rich countries

B to spread ideas and strategies for globalization

C to govern the global economy for the benefit of the community

D to terminate globalization in its entirely

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: Sam speaks Chinese well and his Japanese is good, too

A Sam is good at either Chinese or Japanese

B Not only Chinese but also Japanese Sam is good at

C Not only does Sam speak Chinese but also Japanese

D Sam not only speaks Chinese well but also is good at Japanese

Question 47: It’s a bad line Do you want me to give you a ring later?

A Can I call you later? B I would like to give you a ring as a present

C Would you like to become my wife? D Can I give the ring back to you later?

Question 48: Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test

A If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test

B Not having read the reference books, she couldn‟t finish the test

C Although she didn‟t read the reference books, she was able to finish the test

D Because she read the reference books, she was able to finish the test

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: We’d better leave them a note It’s possible they’ll arrive later

A If they arrive late, we‟d better leave them a note

B We‟d better leave them a note as they possibly arrive later

C They‟ll probably arrive later so that we‟d better leave them a note

D We‟d better leave them a note in case they arrive later

Question 50: Women still cover their heads in some countries They did so in the past

A In the past, women cover their heads but they do so today in some countries

B Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did in the past

C Women still cover their heads in some countries similar to what they did so in the past

D Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did so in the past

_THE END

Trang 9

ĐỀ SỐ 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3:A disappear B.arrangement C apponent D.contractual

Question 4:A invention B delicateC.domestic D.bacteria

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first team wonthe trophy

A suitable B unnecessary C appropriate D impolite

Question 9: No _ water polo player except _ goalie can hold the ball with both hands

Question 10: The more expensive the car is, the _it is

A Less buyers B more comfortable C more quickly D less economical Question 11: John was the youngest boy _

A that was joined the club B to be admitted to the club

C admitted to the club D joining the club

Question 12: The X-ray in 1895

A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered

C said to have been discovered D said to discover

Question 13: It is of great importance to create a good impression _ your interviewer

Question 14: Swimming produces both _and physical benefits

A psychology B psychological C psychologically D psychologist

Question 15: There should be an international law against _

A reforestation B afforestation C forestry D deforestation

Question 16: Conservationists that experiments on animals be stopped

Question 17: It‟s nice I am now in London again This is the second time I there

Question 18:At the end of this month, scientists at the institute will conduct their AIDS research, the results of will be published within 6 months

Question 19: I can‟t up with your bad behavior any more

A put B stand in for C sit out D stand up

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20:– Max: “How lovely your pets are!” - Min: “ _”

A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really? They are

C can you say that again D I love them, too

Question 21:- “Oh, I‟m really sorry!” - “ ”

A.It was a pleasure B That„s all right C.Thanks D.Yes, why?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: Many plant and animal species will be in danger if we don't take any actions to protect them

Question 23:People of diverse backgrounds now go to different places for pleasure, business or education

Trang 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24:1 We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being

Question 25:3 There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble

A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26:When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high

A The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

B The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

C The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher

D The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

Question 27:But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family business

A Richard‟s father didn‟t want him to take over the family business despite his retirement

B Richard didn‟t take over the family business because his father didn‟t retire

C Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early

D His father retire early, but he still ran the family business

Question 28:No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back

A Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately

B As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone

C She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back

D Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: He didn’t take his father’s advice That’s why he is out of work

A If he takes his father‟s advice, he will not be out of work

B If he had taken his father‟s advice, he would not be out of work

C If he had taken his father‟s advice, he would not have been out of work

D If he took his father‟s advice, he would not be out of work

Question 30: John is studying hard He doesn't want to fail the next exam

A John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam

B John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam

C John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam

D John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

THE HISTORY OF WRITING The development of writing (31) _ a huge difference to the world and might see it as the beginning of the media Pieces of pottery with marks on that are probably numbers have been discovered in China that date from around 4000 BC Hieroglyphics and other forms of "picture writing" developed in the (32) _ around Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), where the ancient Sumerian civilization was based, from around 3300 BC onwards However, the first true alphabet was used by the Phoenicians around 1050 BC Their alphabet had 22 letters and it is estimated that it lasted for 1000 years The first two signs were called "aleph" and "beth", which in Greek became "alpha" and "beta", which gave us the modern word "alphabet" The modern European alphabet is based on the Greek and (33) to other European countries under the Romans A number of changes took place as time passed The Romans added the letter G, and the letter J and V were (34) to people in Shakespeare's time If we (35) the history of punctuation, we also find some interesting facts

Question 32 A distance B area C length D earth

Question 33 A spread B appeared C was D occurred

Question 34 A infamous B unpopular C unknown D hidden

Question 35 A look into B bring on C make off D hold up

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 in Austria He would become one of the most talented composers

to ever live He started to write and play music before he was even eight years old

As a three-year-old, Mozart already loved music He would listen to his father teach his older sister She was learning to play the piano Mozart looked up to his sister, and copied her playing

Trang 11

Mozart‟s father noticed Mozart‟s talent in music He began to teach his son Mozart was a fast learner Before he was even five years old, Mozart could play full songs

Before long, Mozart wrote hís own musical composition at the age of five He knew how to read and write music before he could read or write words! His first piece was very short

Soon, Mozart‟s father and the family toured all the major musical centers in Western Europe Mozart played music in the cities He played for nobles and royalty Many times he played music with his sister During the tour, Mozart met some musicians and learned from them One of the musicians was Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach

When he was eight years old, Mozart started writing music for the full orchestra Before long, he finished writing his first symphony

Mozart died on December 5, 1791 He was only 35 years old, but he composed more than 600 musical pieces More than 200 years later, Mozart is still known as one of the greatest composers ever

36 When did Mozart start to write and play music?

A before he was five years old B before he was eight years old

C when he was 10 years old D when he was 35 years old

37 The passage descibes the early years of Mozart‟s life Which of the following events happened first?

A Mozart wrote his first own musical compositionB Mozart started writing music for the full orchestra

C Mozart toured all the major musical centers in Western EuropeD Mozart listened to his father teach his sister how to play music

38 Mozart was a very gifted child What evidence from the passage supports this conclusion?

A Before he was even five years old, Mozart could play full songs

B While touring different cities throughout Europe Mozart played for nobles and royalty

C Mozart was only 35 years old when he died

D Mozart is still known as one of the greatest composers ever

39 Who taught Mozart how to play music?

A Johann Christian Bach B Johann Sebastian Bach

C his father D his sister

40.The word “composed” in the passage is the closest in meaning to _

A played B taught C purchased D wrote

41 Where would the passage most likely be found?

A in a novel about MozartB in a book of poetry about classical musicians

C in a book of biographies of classical musiciansD in a newspaper article from 1791

42 What is the main idea of this passage?

A Mozart composed more than 600 musical pieces during his life

B Mozart was a very talented child and grew up to become one of the greatest composers

C Mozart‟s father and the family toured all the major musical centers in Western Europe

D Mozart‟s father taught both Mozart and his sister how to play music

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Some companies seem to have a knack for revolutionizing any market that they enter They produceinnovative new products that sell in huge numbers, change people‟s expectations, and become world famous In the movie world, for example, you may know Pixar and Dreamworks Online, you are probably familiar with Google and Facebook In the computer world, there is one name that instantly comes to mind That company is Apple

The beginning of Apple is a legendary story In 1976, twenty-one year old Steve Jobs started the company from his family home in California He worked with computer scientist Steve Wozniak, and businessman Ronald Wayne, to develop, build, and market a personal computer, their first product These first computers were not very slick or professional, but they were definitely innovative The Apple I was the first low-cost computer system

to have built-in video capabilities, This means it was able to display its output on a TV screen

Following the success of Apple I, Apple launched a second computer in 1977 This model came with its own monitor and keyboard and was called the Apple II This new model‟s main selling point was that it could display information in color, another first for low-cost computer system The popularity of the Apple II increased when it was chosen as the platform for the first spreadsheet program, called VisiCalc This made the Apply II popular with business users as well

Trang 12

Apple‟s next innovative success came in January 1984 when it released the Apple Macintosh It was the first

commercially successful computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI) Before the

Macintosh, computer users operated their computer by typing instructions on a keyboard Now they could

operate their computer by pointing and clicking on the GUI with a mouse The Macintosh inspired many similar

operating system, including Microsoft Windows

Visionary founder, Steve Jobs, left Apple in 1985 and the company‟s reputation for innovation seemed to leave

with him However, when Jobs returned to his old job in 1996, he quickly revitalized the company Most people

are familiar with Apple‟s success since Job‟s return Starting in 1998 and continuing to the present day, Apple

has released several new and very popular products, including the iMac (1998), the iPod (2001), the iPhone

(2007), and finally the iPad (2010) All these products combined stylish good looks with a powerful, simple to

use, operating system- a combination that is very popular with consumers These days, Apple‟s reputation for

innovation is second to none

43 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that

A some people have heard of Pixar and DreamWorksB Pixar and DreamWorks are two movie-making

companies

C Pixar and DreamWorks are similar companies to AppleD many people have heard of Pixar and DreamWorks

44 Why does the writer mention Pixar and DreamWorks, Google, and Facebook in paragraph 1?

A They are very popular with kids and teenagers.B They are examples of innovation and success

C They are related to computer systemsD Apple developed the four companies

45 According to the passage, which of the following words best describes Apple‟s first computer ?

A slick B professional C innovative D legendary

46 What did Apple launch in 1977 ?

A Apple I B a new TV screen C Apple II D Apple Macintosh

47 What was special about Apple‟s Macintosh ?

A It was the first computer to have built-in videoB It was the first computer with a monitor and keyboard

C.It could display its output on a TV screenD It had a mouse and a graphical user interface

48 Which sentence about Apple is true ?

A Steve Wozniak is now in charge of the companyB It created the first spreadsheet program called VisiCalc

C It released the iPad before the iMacD Apple was first started in Steve Job‟s home

49 Which sentence about Apple is NOT true ?

A The Apple Macintosh „s GUI inspired Microsoft WindowsB Steve Jobs left the company but later returned

C It has reputation for innovationD It created Google and Facebook

50 What can be the best title for the passage ?

A The Sweetest Apple B Apple- The Most Innovative

C Computers in Shape of Apple D Apple to Change the World

THE END _

Trang 13

ĐỀ SỐ 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

5 (A) While I (B) drove home, I (C) turned on the radio and (D) heard the news about the accident

6 No one (A) came to see (B) us since we (C) bought these (D) bloodhounds

7 At 9:00 p.m last Friday, my boss (A) called me and (B) told me I (C) have to go into the office (D) the next day Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

8 My mother takes the responsibility for running the household

A moving quickly C making the house run C going D managing

9 If you are walking across the school yard and see your teacher approaching you, a small friendly wave is appropriate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following

10 For a big party like this, you should wear formal clothes like a suit and tie, not jeans and pullover

11 Don‟t be so nervous! Try to answer the questions clearly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

12 – “Can you give my regards to your family?”_” ……… ”

A My parents will be happy B By all means C Thank you, I will D Not at all

13 Hung: ………

Hoa : Thanks I‟m glad you like it My sister gave it to me yesterday

A What a fashionable dress you are wearing! B Oh, I like your fashionable dress

C I think you have a fashionable dress D Your fashionable dress must be expensive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions

14 I am a _ student this year

A twelve-grade B twelve‟s-grade C twelfth-grade D twelfths-grade

15 My younger brother is rather _, but he is always obedient and hard-working

16 The change of the plan is strange, but I don‟t think it‟s _

A significance B significant C significantly D signifies

17 It‟s not easy to change people‟s _ toward a certain problem

18 Non-verbal _ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head also have cultural meanings

19 Then, he _ something that his boss _ some time before

C remembered/ was saying D was remembering/ said

20 In my family, all of us must share household _

21 When the teacher wants to get your attention, he/she can _ at you

22 We always believe that love always _ marriage because if we have love, we will have a happy

marriage

23 Lan: When does the luncheon take place?

Hoa: It ……… in the dining room right now

24 In ………… or elementary grades, students may spend all the day with one teacher

Trang 14

25 ……… school helps children develop their intellectual and physical skills and learn to get along with others

26 If you ………… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn‟t be in this mess right now

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

27 I have never played golf before

A This is the first time I have ever played golf B I used to played golf but I gave it up

already

C It‟s the last time I played golf D It‟s the first time I had played golf

28 “ What made you change your mind?” Joe asked

A Joe asked what made me change my mind B Joe wanted to know what had changed my mind

C Joe asked what had made me change my mind D Joe asked what changed my mind

29 We have planned to leave for Hanoi tomorrow

A We will leave for Hanoi tomorrow B We are leaving for Hanoi tomorrow

C We will be going for Hanoi tomorrow D We will have left for Hanoi tomorrow

30 The last time he went swimming was three years ago

A I swam a lot when we were three years ago B I hadn‟t been swimming before three years ago

C I went swimming for three years D I haven‟t been swimming for three years

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Studying abroad and studying in your own country both have definite (31) _ for a student Living in another country can be an exciting experience (32) _ everything seems new and different The challenge of living in a new environment can give you courage and self confidence, (33) if you want to learn (34) _ language, living abroad is a great way to do that because you can read magazines or newspapers, watch television programs, or make friends with people who are (35) …

31 A disadvantages B drawbacks C benefits D profits

35 A mother tongue B native speakers C foreigners D English-speaking Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because they sense the light and sound around us and turn them into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret These electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eye and ears reach the brain and are turned into messages that we can interpret For the eye, the process begins as the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and lens, and then focuses them on the retina At the back of each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic nerves, which join and then split into two optic tracts Some of the fibers cross, so that part of the input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, and vice versa The process in the ear is carried out through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals and that are extremely sensitive to vibration Sound that is transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in the auditory nerve These fibers form a synapse with neurons that carry the messages to the auditory cortex on each side of the brain

36 According to the author, we might call our eyes and ears “transformers” because:

A They sense light and sound B They create electrical impulses

C The brain can interpret the input D The messages travel in the brain

37 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “admits”?

38 The word “bundle” could be best replaced by which of the following:

39 The word “split” could be best replaced by which of the following:

40 According to the passage, when input from the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain, what happens?

A The nerve fibers bundle together B The optic nerves split

C The retina receives light waves D Input from the left field goes to the right side

41 The phrase “carried out” could be best replaced by which of the following:

42 According to the passage, optic nerves eventually:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Trang 15

The most common causes of tsunamis are underwater earthquakes To understand underwater earthquakes, you must first understand plate tectonics The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the lithosphere, or top layer of the Earth, is made up of a series of huge plates These plates make up the continents and seafloor They rest on

an underlying viscous layer called the asthenosphere

Think of pie cut into eight slices The pie crust would be the lithosphere and the hot, sticky pie filling underneath would be the asthenosphere On the earth, these plates are constantly in motion, moving along each other at a speed of 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm) per year The movement occurs most dramatically along fault lines (where the pie is cut) These motions are capable of producing earthquakes and volcanism, which, when they occur at the bottom of the ocean, are two possible sources of tsunamis

When two plates come into contact at a region known as a plate boundary, a heavier plate can slip under a lighter one This is called subduction Underwater subduction often leaves enormous “handprints” in the form of deep ocean trenches along the seafloor In some cases of subduction, part of the seafloor connected to the lighter plate may “snap up” suddenly due to pressure from the sinking plate This results in an earthquake The focus of the earthquake is the point within the Earth where the rupture first occurs, rock break and the first seismic waves are generated The epicenter is the point on the seafloor directly above the focus

When this piece of the plate snaps up and sends tons of rock shooting upward with tremendous force, the energy

of that force is transferred to the water The energy pushes the water upward above normal sea level This is birth

of a tsunami The earthquake that generated the December 26, 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean was a 9.0 on the Richter scale- one of the biggest in recorded history

43 Which of the following best states the topic of this text?

A The birth of a tsunami B The magnitude of tsunamis

C Tsunamis in the Indian Ocean D Series of huge plate on earth

44 According to the first paragraph, continents and seafloor are part of _

A lithosphere B asthenosphere C plate tectonics D huge plates

45 The word “which” in the passage refers to _

A these motions B earthquakes and volcanism

C fault lines D tsunamis

46 It can be inferred from the passage that the earthquake will never occur when _

A the subduction is evidenced B seismic waves are generated

C no fault line of plate tectonics happens D heavier plates and lighter ones break up

47 The place within the Earth where the first rupture occurs is called _

48 The word “tremendous” in the passage is CLOSEST in meaning to _

49 Which of the following natural disasters happening in Indonesia (in the Indian Ocean) is related to the fault movement of plate tectonics?

A Volcanic eruptions B Soil erosion C Forest fires D Floods

50 The following is mentioned in the text about tsunamis, EXCEPT that they are _

A predictable following any incidence of earthquakes

B close to the rise of sea levels from the sinking plate

C connected to deep ocean trenches along sea floors

D related to strong movements of plate tectonics

_ THE END

Trang 16

ĐỀ SỐ 5

I Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 1: A eventually B capacity C altogether D particular

2: A appearance B ambitious C performance D telephone

II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest

4 A student B supportive C curriculum D tutor

III Choose the underlined word/ phrase that needs correcting

5 Foreign students who are doing (A) a decision about which (B) school to attend (C) may not know exactly where the choices (D) are located

6 Could (A) you mind telling me ( B ) the way to ( C) the nearest (D) post office?

7 The children were playing(A) last night outdoors (B) when it began (C) to rain very hard (D)

IV Choose the word which best fits each gap of the sentence

8 The success of the party was mainly due to the presence of several _

A celebrations B celebrated C celebrities D celebrates

9 When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso

A worthless B priceless C valueless D worthy

10 His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view He is very _

A open – minded B kind – hearted C narrow- minded D absent – minded

11 Communities in remote areas are extremely to famine if crops fail

A defenseless B helpless C disappointed D vulnerable

12 I could hear voices but I couldn‟t what they were saying

A turn up B bring about C make out D try out

13 John is intelligent but he common sense

14 His sister's marriage has been arranged by her family She is marrying a man

15 Instead of about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent

A exciting B being excited C to excite D to be excited

16 There are several means of mass communication The newspaper is one Television is

A another B other C the another D the other

17 Tony never comes to class on time and

A neither does Pedro B so does Pedro C so doesn‟t Pedro D neither doesn‟t Pedro

18 David painted the room black It looks dark and dreary He chosen a different color

A had to B should have C must have D could have been

19 In most _ developed countries, up to 50% of _ population enters higher education at some time

in their lives

V Choose the word / phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined one in this sentence

20 Catherine rejected many suitable men before settling on Tom

21 Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems

V Choose the word / phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined one in this sentence

22 Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house

23 It‟s extremely rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something

VI Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence

24 Be he rich or poor, she will many him

A She doesn‟t want to marry him because he is poor C She wants to marry him if he is rich

B She will marry him whether he is rich or poor D She will marry him however poor he may be

25 When I met my long-lost brother, I was at a loss for words

A When the speaker met his brother, he was puzzled about what to say

B When the speaker met his brother, he had much to say

C When the speaker met his brother, he refused to say anything

D When the speaker met his brother, he had nothing pleasant to say

26 It‟s a pity that you didn‟t tell us about this

A I wish you had told us about this C I wish you have told us about this

B I wish you told us about this D I wish you would tell us about this

27 My brother and I went to that school

A I went to that school and my brother, too C I went to that school and so my brother did

B I went to that school and so did my brother D I went to that school and so my brother did, too

28 Wealthy as they were, they were far from happy

A They were as wealthy as they were happy B They were not happy as they were wealthy

C Even if they were wealthy, they were not unhappy D Although they were wealthy, they were not happy VII Choose the correct response to this situation

Trang 17

29 Tom "I'm sorry I won't be able to come" - Mary “ _”

A Great B Oh, that's annoying C Well, never mind D Sounds like fun

30 “ You have a good voice! You sang so beautifully!” - “ ”

A Your compliment isn‟t corrects B Your compliment is encouraging

VIII Read the passages and choose the word/ phrase that best fits each of the blanks

Many people travel to New Zealand to learn about the Maori culture The Maori were the

(31)…………inhabitants of New Zealand, arriving on the island around 1,000 to 1,500 years ago Probably the best known aspects of Maori culture is the haka, the Maori war dance The main reason (32)………… this is that the New Zealand rugby team still dances this haka before all of their games This, in addition (33)……… the fact that their rugby team is very good, has (34)……… New Zealand‟s rugby team one of the most famous teams in rugby The intention of the haka is to intimidate the enemy The dance seeks to intimidate people through

stomping, loud shouts, and frightening facial (35)………… Perhaps the most intimidating part of the haka is that it

is done in perfect unison by all members

31 A origin B original C originate D originally

35 A express B expressive C expressively D expressions

IX Read the following paragraph and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 36- 42 The official residence of the president of the United States is the White House, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington, D.C The Commissioners of the District of Columbia held a meeting in 1792 and decided

to hold a contest for the best design for the Presidential House James Hoban, an architect born in 1reland, was the winner His bid for the construction of the mansion asked for $200,000, but the final cost of the building came

to twice that amount The work on the project began during the same year, and the grounds of approximately one and a half miles west of the Capitol Hill were chosen by Major Pierre-Charles L Enfant, who was in charge of city planning However, the construction continued for several more years, and George Washington had stepped down as president before the building was habitable When John Adams, the second president of the United

States and his wife Abigail moved in 1800, only six rooms had been completed

The grey sandstone walls of the house were painted white during construction, and the color of the paint gave the building its name The building was burned on August 24, 1814, and James Hoban reconstructed the house for President James Monroe and his family, who moved there in 1817 The north portico was added to the building in 1829, water pipes were installed in 1833, gas lighting in 1848, and electricity in 1891 In 1948,

inspectors announced that the building was so dilapidated that it was beyond repair and suggested that it was cheaper to construct a new one than repair the existing dwelling However, the national sentiment was to keep the original form intact, and Congress appropriated $5.4 million dollars for repairs In 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy launched a program to redecorate the rooms and appointed a Fine Arts Committee to make choices of furnishing and colors

The house of the president accords its residents a great deal of space The living quarters contain 107 rooms, 40 corridors, and 19 baths The White House contains a doctor's suite, a dentist's office, a large solarium,

a broadcasting room, and a two-floor basement for storage and service rooms The office in which the president works is not located in the White House, but in a separate building called the West Wing The White House

stands on 16 acres of park-land and overlooks a broad lawn, flower gardens, and wood groves

36 The word “contest” is closest in meaning to

A hearing B tournament C competition D computation

37.What does the passage imply about the cost of the White House construction?

A It was proposed at the meeting of the commissioners

B It did not adhere to the original estimate

C It was not included in the architectural design

D It was considered excessive for the presidential home

38.The word "grounds" is closest in meaning to

A high ground B several lots C hills D site

39.It can be inferred from the passage that

A George Washington often used the White House steps

B George Washington contributed to the White House design

C George Washington never lived in the White House

D The White House was excluded from the city planning

40 The author of the passage implies that the construction of the main White House building continued

A up to 1800 B after 1800 C until 1814 D until 1792

41.The word "dilapidated" is closest in meaning to

A ornate B run-down C old-fashioned D obscure

42 What can be inferred about the White House from the information in the second paragraph?

A Few changes occurred in the structure in the first half of the 20th century

B The building was modernized extensively during one decade

C Running water was installed in the second half of the 19th century

D Each president added new features to the building's conveniences

X Read the following paragraph and choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 43- 50

Trang 18

Today‟s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available

Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source

of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighbourhood cars, electronic delivery vans, bikes and trolleys

As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars Public charging facilities will need to be

as common as today‟s gas stations Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centres might be reserved for electric cars

Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighbourhood vehicles all meeting at transit centres that would have facilities for charging and renting Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today

43 The author‟s purpose in the passage is to

A criticize conventional vehicles B support the invention of electric cars

C narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles D describe the possibilities for transportation in the future

44 The passage would most likely be followed by details about

A the neighbourhood of the fixture C electric shuttle buses

B automated freeways D pollution restrictions in the future

45 The word „compact‟ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

46 In the second paragraph, the author implies that

A everyday life will stay much the same in the future

B a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation

C a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed

D electric vehicles are not practical for the future

47 According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be

A much larger than they are today C.common as today‟s gas stations

B more convenient than they are today D equipped with charging devices

48 The word „charging‟ in this passage refers to

A aggression B lightning C electricity D credit cards

49 The word „commuters‟ in paragraph 4 refers to

A visitors B cab drivers C shoppers D daily travelers

50 The word „hybrid' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

Trang 19

ĐỀ SỐ 6

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in

pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following

questions

5.Never having flied(A) before, Mark wasvery (B) excited as (C) he drove to the (D)airport

6 If classes had finished (A) sooner(B), I would go(C) to Canada last month(D)

7 The (A) law of that countryforbids anyone (B)under (C)eighteen driving(D)a car

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

8.Although he was completely , he produced the most beautiful table

9 It is doubtful whether newspapers……… governments to any great degree

10 Many companies……… to take part in illegal logging

11 The music……… the composer‟s joy of life

12 By the 1300s, the Spanish had learnt that gunpowder could propel an object with incredible force

13 Rodney for the company for very long before he was promoted

A hadn’t been working B hasn‟t been working C didn‟t used to work D didn‟t work

14 “Do you think Harry will want something to eat after he gets here?”

“I hope not It‟ll probably be after midnight, and we .”

A be sleeping B are sleeping C will be sleeping D have been sleeping

15 Mr Lee was upset by him the truth

A us not tell B we didn‟t tell C not to tell D our not having told

16 for the fact that he was working abroad, he would have helped win the project

A Had it been B Hadn‟t it been C If it hadn’t been D If it had been

17 I didn‟t see anyone but I felt as though I

A am watched B have been watched C was being watched D be watched

18 Let‟s leave early, so we‟ll be ahead of the rush of commuters We can‟t risk in heavy traffic during rush hour

A to hold up B holding up C having held up D being held up

19 He _ a big fortune when he was young, so he didn‟t have to work hard

A came into B came up C came across D came round

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

20 -A: “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” - B: “ _”

A.Sorry,the seat is taken B Yes, I am so glad C No, thanks D Yes, yes You can sit here

21 Jane: “ _ " – David: "Thanks I‟ll write to you when I arrive there."

A Good luck B Have a go C Have a good trip D Good bye

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

22.I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news

A be related B be interested in C get in touch D have connection

23 I couldn‟t see what she was doing It was so dark down there

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

24:She could not hide her dismay at the result

A disappointment B depression C happiness D pessimism

25:Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

26 They arrived too late to get good seats

A When they arrived, the good seats were already taken

B They got good seats some time after they arrive

C Although they were late, they found some good seats

D They had to stand for the whole show

27 He started to play the guitar five years ago

A He has been playing the guitar since five years

B he has been playing the guitar for five years

C He has been starting to play the guitar for five years

Trang 20

D He has started playing the guitar for 5 years

28 The switch was too high for him to reach

A He wasn‟t tall enough for reaching the switch

B He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch

C He wasn‟t enough tall to reach the switch

D He wasn‟t so tall that he can reach the switch

29 It‟s possible to cross the road because of the traffic

A The traffic makes people be impossible to cross the road

B The traffic makes everyone be impossible to cross the road

C The traffic makes it be impossible to cross the road

D The traffic makes it impossible to cross the road

30 I would prefer you not to smoke in here

A I‟d rather you shouldn‟t some in here B I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here

C I‟d rather you not to smoke in here D I‟d rather you don‟t smoke in here

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from

31 to 35

Health is something we tend to (31) ………… when we have it When our body is doing well, we are hardly (32)………… of it But illness can come, even when we are young In fact, childhood has been a very susceptible time Many diseases attack children in particular, and people know very little (33) ……… to cure them once they struck The result was that many children died About a century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything changed The (34) ………… of many diseases was found, and cures were developed As this medical discovery spread, the world became much safer for children Undoubtedly, medical science will continue to (35) ……… Some people will be able to avoid medical problems that are unavoidable today

31 A forget B ignore C give up D throw away

35 A speed up B advance C accelerate D run

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees‟ homes and offices For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location

of the computer is of no consequence If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is

completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers A recent survey

in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The

Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago Why hasn‟t telecommuting become more popular?

Clearly, change simply takes time But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many

managers These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the

country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager‟s responsibilities

It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office

36 With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?

A The advantages of telecommuting B A definition of telecommuting

C An overview of telecommuting D The failure of telecommuting

37 The phrase “of no consequence” means

A of no use B of no good C unimportant D irrelevant

38 The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT

A the opportunities for advancement B the different system of supervision

C the lack of interaction with a group D The work place is in the home

39 The word “executives“ in line 10 refers to

A telecommuters B managers C employees D most people

40 The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees

A need regular interaction with their families

B.are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office

C feel that a work area in their home is away from the office D are ignorant of telecommuting

41 It can be inferred from the passage that the author is

A a telecommuter B the manager C a statistician D a reporter

42 When Business Week published “ The Portable Executive “, it implied that

A systems for managing telecommuters were not effective

B there was resistance on the part of many managers about telecommuting

C the trend for telecommuting was optimistic D most telecommuters were satisfied with their work

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Trang 21

Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care View a career

as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live Here are just a few of the factors to consider

Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision You may want to begin by

assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings

that you find most appealing Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which

ones you cannot accept Then rank themin order of importance to you

The setting of the job is one factor to take into account You may not want to sit at a desk all day If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country

If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission

Don‟t rule out any occupation without learning more about it Some industries evoke positive or negative associations The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities The choice you make today need not be your final one

43 The author states that “There are no right or wrong answers” in order to

A emphasize that each person‟s answers will be different

B show that answering the questions is a long and difficult process

C indicate that the answers are not really important

D.indicate that each person’s answers may change over time

44 The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to

45 The word “assessing” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by

A discovering B.considering C measuring D disposing

46 According to paragraph 3, which of the following fields is NOT suitable for a person who does not want to live

in a big city?

A plumbing B law C retail sales D advertising

47 It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that

A jobs in insurance sales are generally not well-paid

B.insurance sales people can earn high salary later in their career

C people should constantly work toward the next promotion

D a starting salary should be an important consideration in choosing a career

48 In paragraph 5, the author suggests that

A.you may want to change careers at some time in the future

B as you get older, your career will probably less fulfilling

C you will be at your job for a lifetime, so choose carefully

D you will probably jobless at some time in the future

49 Why does the author mention “long, grueling hours without sleeps” in paragraph 4?

A To emphasize the difficulty of working as a plumber

B.To contrast the reality of a flight attendant’s job with most people’s perception

C To show that people must work hard for the career they have chosen

D To discourage readers from choosing a career as a flight attendant

50 According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A To make a lot of money, you should not take a job with a low starting salary

B To make lots of money, you should rule out all factory jobs

C If you want an easy and glamorous lifestyle, you should consider becoming flight attendant

D.Your initial view of certain careers may not be accurate

Trang 22

ÐỀ SỐ 7

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A confidence B suitable C responsible

D

secondary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each

of the following questions

Question 5: A large number of Indian men agrees that it is unwise to confide in their wives

A B C D Question 6: Chemistry has become one of the most important factor in the textile industry

A B C D Question 7: Unless you don‟t study hard, you won‟t pass the GCSE examination

A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions

Question 8: In the last hundred years, traveling _ much easier and more comfortable

Question 9: Species become extinct or endangered for _ number of reasons, but _ primary

cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities

Question 10: This factory produced motorbikes in 2008 as in the year 2006

A as twice as many B twice as many as C twice as many D as twice many

Question 11: Jason asked me _ me the book the day before

C that who had given D who had given

Question 12: The prisoner is thought _ by climbing over the wall

A to escape B to escape C had escaped D to have escaped Question 13: Many modern medicines are derived _ plants and animals

Question 14: The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many

_ volunteers

Question 15: Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular

Question 16: According to a recent survey, most people are on good with their neighbors

A relations B acquaintance C relationships D terms

Question 17: Most of the computers in the laboratory are now

A out of order B out of work C out of working D out of function

Question 18: Leila the information she wanted in her reference books

A took up B looked after C took out D looked up

Question 19: I decided that I couldn‟t put their thoughtless behavior any longer

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: - “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “ .”

A You are telling a lie B I don‟t like your sayings

C Thank you for your compliment D Thank you very much I am afraid

Question 21: “Oh, I‟m really sorry!” - “ ”

A Thanks B It was a pleasure C That‟s all right D Yes, why?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools

Trang 23

A depended B required C divided D paid

Question 23: That matter is so confidential that it must not be discussed outside the office

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city

Question 25: I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time

A exact B right C correct D unsuitable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high

A The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

B The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

C The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher

D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

Question 27: "It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom." said our manager

A Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike

B Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom

C Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike

D Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike

Question 28: Mr Smith is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night

A Mr Smith is very interested in our plan to whom I spoke on the phone last night

B Mr Smith, who is very interested in our plan, I spoke to on the phone last night

C Mr Smith, who I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan

D Mr Smith, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot

A The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot

B The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot

C The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot

D The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot

Question 30: You‟d better take the keys It‟s possible I‟ll come home late

A You‟d better take the keys as I possibly come home late

B I‟ll probably come home late so that you‟d better take the keys

C If I come home late, you‟d better take the keys

D You‟d better take the keys in case I come home late

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

In Italy, people and personal relationships are more important than time and schedules, which are

flexible People may be late for an appointment, although they are more (31) in the north of the country than

in the south To north Europeans their way of working may seem disorganized and (32) In meetings they don't feel they have to follow the agenda or speak only in turn They interrupt (33) a lot and often talk at the same time They are excellent communicators and are very expressive in their use of body language

Appearance and good manners are important, so you should dress well and (34) polite, but you don't have

to be formal Food is a very important part of life, and is very good, so remember to compliment them (35) their cuisine

Question 31: A on time B punctually C punctual D in time

Question 32: A inefficient B efficiency C efficiently D inefficiently Question 33: A another one B each other C yourselves D themselves

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Trang 24

A massage is relaxing, and makes you feel great, but did you know that it's also good for you? That's what doctors are now saying Massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeds up recovery from medical problems

Research has shown that people of all ages benefit from touch Premature infants who are held develop faster than those left alone, and healthy babies who get a lot of physical contact cry less and sleep better Researchers are not sure why this occurs but they have also found out that touch can slow heart rate, lower blood pressure and increase levels of serotonin, the brain chemical that is linked to well-being It also decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol, and this in turn increases your resistance to illness

Massage also speeds up healing Bone-marrow transplant patients who were given massages had better neurological function than those who weren't Furthermore, massage reduced pain by 37% in patients with chronic muscle aches

Giving someone a massage may be as good as getting one A study conducted by the University of Miami found that mothers suffering from depression felt better after massaging their infants In that same study, elderly volunteers who massaged infants reported feeling less anxious and depressed

It even works when you do it yourself; 43% of headache sufferers reported getting relief after massaging their temples and neck and smokers who were taught self-massage while trying to quit felt less anxiety and smoked less

Question 36: What has recently been said about getting a massage?

A It relaxes you

B It makes you feel good

C It improves your physical condition

D It requires a special technique

Question 37: Babies born before their time

A cry less and sleep better if they are massaged

B grow faster if they are held

C develop faster than healthy babies if they get a lot of physical contact

D don't survive if they are not held

Question 38: The author suggests that touch

A increases levels of the stress hormone cortisol

B makes your heart beat faster

C increases the feeling of well-being

D helps you deal with your feelings

Question 39: Patients who get massages

A don't experience muscle pain

B avoid having surgery

C make a quicker recovery

D are not better off than those who do not

Question 40: According to the article

A massage has no effect on smokers

B massage relieves headaches by 43%

C smokers who gave others massages felt less anxious and smoked less

D massaging yourself is as effective as being massaged

Question 41: What did the study conducted in Miami show?

A Elderly volunteers who got massages felt less anxious

B Mothers were depressed after massaging their babies

C Babies who got massages felt better

D Giving a massage is as beneficial as getting one

Question 42: What is NOT true according to the article?

A Mothers will suffer from depression if they don't massage their babies

B People can learn to massage themselves

C Massage is good for you regardless of whether you're giving or getting one

D It helps smokers quit smoking

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 43 to 50

If we took a look at how people in Europe communicated just one hundred years ago, we would be very surprised to find out that English was hardly used outside the United Kingdom The language most commonly used between people of different nationalities, and particularly the aristocracy, was French In fact, French was the language of diplomacy, culture and education However, that is not the case nowadays English has replaced French as the international language of communication Today there are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language

There are many reasons why English has become the language of international communication Britain's colonization of many parts of the world had something to do with it, but it is mainly due to America's rise to the position of major world power This helped spread popular American culture throughout the world bringing the language with it

But is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? Language specialists seem to be divided over this issue There are those who claim that it is important to have a language that the people in our increasingly globalized world have in common According to others, English is associated with a particular culture

Trang 25

and therefore promotes that culture at the expense of others Linguists have suggested "Esperanto", an artificially put-together language, as a solution to international communication problems but without success So, English will continue being the world language until some other language, maybe Chinese, which is the most widely-spoken native language in the world, takes over as the world's international language instead of English

Question 43: According to the passage, a century ago

A educated people throughout Europe spoke English

B foreign travelers to England spoke only French

C French was much more popular than English

D only the French aristocracy could speak English

Question 44: What is chiefly responsible for the growth in popularity of English?

A Britain's becoming an international power

B The French losing many colonies

C America's becoming powerful

D The development of American culture

Question 45: What is meant by "the language of diplomacy" (lines 4)?

A The language used by ordinary people

B The language used by the English and the French

C The language used by the aristocracy

D The language used by governments

Question 46: What is true according to the passage?

A The experts don't like Esperanto

B Esperanto is difficult to learn

C Esperanto is not a natural language

D Esperanto is becoming more and more popular

Question 47: The experts' opinion on the spread of English is

A split

B positive

C negative

D undecided

Question 48: The author believes that

A English is easier to learn than Chinese

B English will probably be replaced as an international language

C Chinese is going to be the next language of international communication

D Chinese is growing in popularity among non-native speakers

Question 49: These days

A French is the language of diplomacy

B more non-natives speak English than natives

C more people speak French than English

D French is a dying language

Question 50: What would be a good title for this passage?

A English; Past, Present and Future

B English as an international Language

C English language means English culture

D English: a difficult language to learn

THE END _

Trang 26

ĐỀ SỐ 8

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 1: A danger B landscape C hand D nature

Question 2: A explosion B exploration C expertise D expedition

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A acquaintance B unselfish C attractionD humorous

Question 4: A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: If you _ less last night, you _ so bad today

A had drunk – would not have felt

B drank – would not feel

C had drunk – would not feel

D would have drunk – would not feel

Question 6: Son, along with his friends, on a picnic in Cuc Phuong National Park at the end of this month

A have to go B will goC are going D is going

Question 7: “ _ TV for the last four hours? Turn it off and get some exercise.”

Question 8: In the past six month, the company has already received twice in gross revenues as it earned in

the entire preceding year

Question 9: Information on events occurring in the theater the year is available through our website

Question 10: _ for the money management seminar will be forwarded to all the managers tomorrow

Invitation Question 11: The conference‟s keynote speaker addressed impacts of digital technology on the current

music industry

A variety B variablyC variation D various

Question 12: Due to subway system repairs, service on this line has been _ until next Tuesday

A reserved B suspended C collectedD distributed

Question 13: Former footballer Tito Grimaldi is a commentator and analyst for the Night Football Recap

A currently B carefully C purposelyD personally

Question 14: Please _ and see us some time You‟re always welcome

A come around B come about C come to D come away

Question 15: “ _ for you, I‟d never have had the courage to enter the talent show.”

Question 16: I have seen that famous actor on television, but I have never seen him person

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 17: My mother is a live wire who is always as busy as a bee

A a person who is lively and full of energy

B a person who is good at repairing electric devices

C a person who works leisurely all the time

D a person who is busy working with wiring

Question 18: After considering it, I decided I had been wrong

A On refection B After discussing with my wife

C.For this time only D For the second time

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 19: The expansion of public services has caused concern that the civil service branches are becoming

autonomous powers

A independent B advanced C superiorD powerful

Question 20: All organisms must obtain nutrients from the environment in order to sustain themselves

Trang 27

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 21: California has more land under irrigation than any another states

With her growing, (27) , Beatrix started buying more farmland, animals and property After her marriage, at the age of 47, Beatrix stopped writing, saying that she had run out of (28) She became a farmer and spent the rest of her life working with her sheep and awarding prizes at sheep fairs

Question 24: A Apart B Besides C Otherwise D Except

Question 26: A earning B spending C expenseD charge

Question 28: A views B ideas C opinionsD beliefs

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the question from 29 to 35

Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today Thousands of these How-to books are useful In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words

“How-to” One book may tell you how to earn money Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money away

Many How-to books give advice on careers They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it If you fail, however, you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success” If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire” If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”

One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life” If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step in instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house

Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve How-to books helps people deal with modern life

Question 29: What is the passage mainly about?

B How to make a millionaire

C How to turn failure into success

D How to succeed in love every minute

Question 30: How-to books are the ones that _

A give instructions on how to do things

B offer you entertainment after a hard-working day

C develop your imagination or creativity

D preserve traditions and customs

Question 31: There are How-to books that give you advice about money except

A how to earn more moneyB how to invest money in business

C.how to save or spend money D how to give money away

Question 32: How-to books that give advice on careers do not deal with

A succeeding in job interviewsB choosing a career

C.success in your careers D turning failure into success

Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to

Trang 28

Question 34: Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers?

A “How to Turn Failure into Success”

B “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life”

C “How to Make a Millionaire”

D “How to Live on Nothing”

Question 35: The reasons why How-to books have become popular are all the following except

A life has become so complex

B B people have far more free time to use

C people tend to read more books

D people have more problems to solve

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the question from 36 to 43

BLUE MOON

“Blue moon” is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon of a second full moon occurring in one month How could two full moons possibly occur in a single month? It is not nature‟s fault; the natural phases of the moon

do not perfectly match up with the Roman calendar

Although still used today, this calendar was devised by Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar over 2000 years ago While the calendar works well, the method that they used does not match the lunar cycle exactly Thus, occasionally the moon will go through its “full” phase twice before the month changes

A “blue moon” is an uncommon event And its rare occurrence eventually led to the usage of the phrase “once

in a blue moon” This phrase was commonly used to indicate an event that could never happen Over time, the meaning of the phrase changed from something that would never happen, to something that seldom happens Today, this phrase is used to indicate extremely rate events, the absurd, or things that never happen

Question 36: What is the main purpose of this passage?

A To explain the definition and the usage of “blue moon”

B To inform readers of the difference between the Roman calendar and the lunar calendar

C To support the importance of the lunar calendar

D To illustrate the features of the moon

Question 37: According to the passage, what does the term “blue moon” refer to?

A A moon with the colour blue

B Cold nights causing the moon appear blue

C The second full moon in one month

D Events that could never happen

Question 38: The word “phase” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to

Question 39: Why doesn‟t our calendar match the lunar cycle exactly?

A It has more days than it should

B The lunar cycle is wrong

C Our calendar was not designed by humans

D Our calendar was designed by humans

Question 40: Why did people use the expression “blue moon” to mean something that would never happen?

A Because the moon will never turn blue

B Because we use the Roman calendar

C Because it is rare two full moons to be in one month

D Because the lunar cycle does not match our calendar

Question 41: the word “absurd” in paragraph 3 is closets in meaning to

A Normal B ridiculousC interesting D frequent

Question 42: According to the passage, which is the following is NOT true?

A The meaning of the phrase “blue moon” changed over the year

B The phrase “once in a blue moon” could refer to two people eating dinner together

C The roman calendar was invented by Julius and Augustus Caesar

D The roman calendar is still in use today

Question 43: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A The phrase “blue moon” refers to frequency of the events

B The usage of “blue moon” has not changed

C The roman calendar matches the natural phases of the moon

D Two full moons often occur in one month

Trang 29

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 44 - Julie: “You look stunning in that dress, Anna How beautiful you are!”

- Anna: “ ”

A It‟s nice of you to say so B Thank you

C Don‟t mention it D You‟re very kind

Question 45 - Foreigner: “ ”

- Hoa: “ Go straight It‟s on the corner of Holly and Rose Next to the library.”

A Can you take me to the 3D Museum?

B I know it‟s rude but where‟s the 3D Museum

C Could you show me the way to the 3D Museum?

D Can I get to the 3D Museum by car?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Although engineers must make use of technology and innovations, these alone are not enough to pass engineering information

A Technology and innovation is essential for engineers; however, there is still more in

order to transmit engineering information

B Engineering professionals advise to benefit from technology and advances so that they

can pass on their engineering information

C Whatever technology or information engineers use, transformation of the engineering

information they possess can never be passed through

D Almost all engineers have been interested in technology and advances in their fields, but

they are generally bad at expressing their engineering information

Question 47 Unlike a high school education, a university education includes the application of knowledge

A While in high schools students have the chance to apply their knowledge, in universities

D A university education is more useful than a high school education since it allows the

students to apply knowledge

Question 48 Had I realized what you intended to do, I would have backed you up

A Even if I had realized what you wanted to do, I wouldn‟t have supported you

B In order to back you up, it is essential that I know what you intend to do

C I didn‟t support you as I had no idea about what your plans were

D No sooner did I back you up than I realized what you intended to do

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49 The team leader allowed members to make important decisions He fostered their spirit of

C Although the team leader wanted to foster the spirit of commitment among members, he

made important decisions on his own

D All member could make important decisions, so that the spirit of commitment would be

discouraged

Question 50 Winston Churchill was a great politician and statesman He also won the Nobel Prize for literature

A Winston Churchill won the Nobel Prize for literature so he was great politician and

statesman

B Winston Churchill, a great politician and statesman, also won the Nobel Prize for literature

C Winston Churchill was a great politician rather than a statesman although he won the

Nobel Prize for literature

D Winning the Nobel Prize for literature, Winston Churchill became a great politician and

statesman

Trang 30

ĐỀ SỐ 9

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

intervention

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: A number of large insurance companieshas their headquarters in the capital city

Question 8: Look! The yard is wet It ……… last night

A had to rain B ought to rain C must have rained D should have rained

Question 9: The more you study during the semester, ………… the week before exams

A the less you have to study B you have to study the less

C the least you have to study D the study less you have

Question 10: My mother ……… strawberries for years but she has never had such a good crop before

D had grown Question 11: A giant meteor crashing into the Earth is believed ……… the extinction of dinosaur

Question 12: ……… he followed my advice, he would not be unemployed now

D Unless Question 13: In England schooling is compulsory _ all children from the age of 5 to 16

A with B over C to D for

Question 14: The equator is an ………… line that divides the earth into two

imagination D imaginable Question 15: Many restaurants do not ……… their customers to bring pets into the premises

D insist Question 16: Tom had to …… three forms and pay a fine before they allowed him to take his car back

D put in Question 17: The principal has ………… an urgent meeting with the teachers

D made up Question 18: While on a tour, tourists are only given a ………… time at each place of attraction

D certain Question 19: The chairman didn‟t make any ………… upon the matter

D evaluation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: - Interviewer: “……… ”

- Interviewee: “Thank you”

A Sit yourself, OK? B Be seated, please C Seat down, will you? D Please take a sit

Question 21: - “Thanks for inviting me to dinner.”

A Don‟t worry about it

B You‟re welcome Come in and make yourself at home

Trang 31

C There‟s no need to say that

D Take it easy Cheer up

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: His precise explanation of the report pleased the board of directors

Question 23: Bullying can hurt people in many different ways, emotionally and physically Therefore, all the students in my class keep away from the bully

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Cholera is rare in less developed countries due to poor water and sanitation conditions It is estimated that 11 million cholera cases occur every year among children under 5 years of age

Question 25: We waited for our grandmother at the departure hall of the airport for 5 hours as her flight was delayed

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: As soon as I arrived home, someone knocked at the door

A I had to arrive home as someone knocked at the door

B Had someone knocked at the door, I would have arrived home

C No sooner had I arrived home than someone knocked at the door

D I hardly knew someone knocked at the door as I just arrived home

Question 27: Mr Kha remembered to take everything except his front door key

A The only thing which Mr Kha forgot was his front door key

B Mr Kha remembered to take everything including his front door key

C The only thing that Mr Kha remembered was his front door key

D Except his front door key, Mr Kha forgot everything

Question 28: For a cold, doctors often recommend that you rest and drink lots of fluids

A The doctors recommend that you have cold soft drinks

B Doctors would rather give advice about cold than about fluids

C Rest and liquids are frequently advised for treatment of colds

D You were told to come in out of the cold and rest

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: The proposal seemed like a good idea The manager refused it

A The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea

B Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it

C The manager didn‟t like to proposal because it didn‟t seem a good idea

D The proposal didn‟t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn‟t accept it

Question 30: Winston Churchill was a great politician and statesman He also won the Nobel Prize for

When you are (33) ……… to the Internet, you are ready to start searching The basic step for finding what you are looking for in a fast and easy way is: Find a search engine A search engine is a useful (34)………… for looking up information on the Internet Basically, it is an Internet site that will do the searching

on the Internet for you There are many different search engines and web sites for you to use They are divided

up (35) ……… several different categories for your convenience This will allow you to select a site that will

be better for searching different topics

Trang 32

Question 33: A facilitated B connected C attached D purchased

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer

to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Alligators and crocodiles are both native to America, and they both belong to the group of animals called crocodilians They also look similar, and many people might even think they are the same animal There are several differences that can be used to tell them apart

American alligators are much more common than American crocodiles Because they hate the cold, alligators live in the southeastern part of the country usually in freshwater lakes and swamps Their skin is dark with bright stripes and spots of yellow They eat almost anything they can catch, including fish, birds, and occasionally people! Until 1970, it was legal to hunt them, but too many were killed for their skins Now there are strict controls

on hunting, and alligators are again numerous in many areas There are also strict controls on the hunting of deer and other animals

American crocodiles are a bit different They are even more sensitive to cold, so they live only in the tropical climate of southern Florida Most crocodiles prefer the saltwater of coastal areas They are very shy, so people do not often see them in the wild Their skin is grayish-green or brown, and their heads are longer and more triangle-shaped than that of an alligator They eat only fish and other water animals Crocodiles are listed as an endangered species, so they are also protected by US law

Question 36: What would be the best title for this passage?

A Alligators and Crocodiles: American Brothers

B Crocodilians: Similarities and Differences

C The Animals of the Swamp

D Hunting Crocodiles: Terror in the Swamp

Question 37: What don‟t alligators eat?

Question 38: The word “them”in the passage refers to ………

Question 39: Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A Alligators and crocodiles look exactly the same

B Alligators and crocodiles both prefer warm places

C Alligators and crocodiles both often hurt people

D Alligators and crocodiles are both protected

Question 40: Which of the following sentences should NOT belong in the passage?

A They look similar, and so many people might even think they are the same animal

B Their skin is dark, with bright stripes and spots of yellow

C There are also strict controls on the hunting of deer and other animals

D They eat only fish and other water animals

Question 41: Which of the following words best describes how the passage is written?

A chronographic B storytelling C comparative D

argumentative

Question 42: The passage is most likely taken from ………

advertisement D an autobiography Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer

to each of the questions from 43 to 50

One question that is being debated these days is whether or not genetic engineering is a good thing We hear this term “genetic engineering” with increasing frequency these days For those readers who may not be sure of its meaning, some definitions follow When we speak of genes, we are referring to chemical substances in the cells of all-living things that establish an organism‟s characteristics Genetic engineering is the changing of certain genes, usually to improve an organism in some way In recent years, for example, certain genes have been placed in tomato plants to make tomatoes taste better and keep them fresh in supermarket for a longer time Cows have been treated with a growth hormone that makes dairy cattle give more milk and reduces the amount of fat in the meat of beef cattle These sound like positive things, don‟t they? After all, many people say, the technology exists to improve our lives

But there are plenty of people around who oppose genetic engineering Why? Two specific objections come to mind One is that the balance of nature might be upset Suppose, for example, that scientists are able to genetically engineer certain plants so that insects will not eat them This will protect the plants, but the insects will

be deprived of a food supply- and other animals that depend on those insects for food will lose their food supply, too A second objection is a moral question Is it acceptable or right for us to change the makeup of living things? Supporters of genetic engineering say the benefits outweigh the dangers Look at all the improvements that can be made in plants raised for food, they say Because of genetic engineering, plants can be grown that produce more fruits and vegetables and resist disease In a word where more and more food will be needed in the future, this is a benefit The medical advances provided by genetic engineering, say the supporters, are even more impressive Consider cancer, for example If genetic engineering can provide a way to cure or prevent this disease, shouldn‟t it be used? And if genetic engineering can be used to kill the virus that causes AIDS, shouldn‟t

it be permitted?

Trang 33

Opponents of genetic engineering say it should be stopped, or at least limited Proponents of genetic engineering say it should be promoted and expanded The debate goes on

Question 43: What is TRUE about genetic engineering, according to paragraph 1?

A It increases people‟s age B It improves fat in the meat

C It changes gene‟s parameters D It reduces the number of cells

Question 44: Genetic engineering is said to be aimed at ………

A changing genes of plants and animals

B placing new genes into plants

C establishing an organism‟s characteristics

D improving an organism in some way

Question 45: The word “One” in the passage refers to ………

A specific objection B mind C balance of nature D example Question 46: It is stated in paragraph 2 that ………

A scientists control the number of insects

B ecosystems should be counter balanced

C insects protect the plants from extinction

D people should be concerned about wild animals

Question 47: The word “outweigh”in the passage is closest in meaning to …………

A have the same value B be of greater importance

C weigh heavier than D be less expensive

Question 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the supporters of genetic engineering?

A It has more advantages than weak points

B It will help to achieve record harvests

C It can be controlled and stopped any moment

D It will mean breakthrough in medicine

Question 49: All of the following is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT …………

A genetic engineering will save plants and insects from extinction

B certain genes can make some vegetables more delicious

C genetic engineering could help sick people

D it‟s harmful to interfere in animal life

Question 50: Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A Can genetic engineering be harmful to environment?

B People can manage genetic engineering

C Genetic engineering: Super foods

D Genetic engineering: Forward or Backward?

-THE END -

Trang 34

ĐỀ SỐ 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 2: A hoped B halved C moved D learned

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in

the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A photogenic B agricultural C application D curriculum

Question 4: A undergraduate B university C geography D mathematics

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in

each of the following questions

Question 5: Bob asked that Tom would mind waiting for him for a moment

Question 6: Her brother seems to be incapablein looking after himself

Question 7: You shouldattract more attention to what your teacher explains

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions

Question 8: In some countries, a man and a woman may hold hands and kiss each other _ public

Question 9: _, we apologize

A.If we have done something to hurt someone‟s feeling

B If we had done something to hurt someone‟s feeling

C If we were doing something to hurt someone‟s feeling

D.If we will have done something to hurt someone‟s feeling

Question 10: We can communicate _ through words _ through body language

A from/ to B between/ and C not only/ but also D neither/ nor

Question 11: It is high time to take measures to save _ species

A dangerous B endangered C indangered D wildlife

Question 12: Hand _ can mean a person is interested in the conversation

Question 13: In my family, the interest we share _ is watching football

Question 14: By the end of this month, I _ for this company for three years

A have been working B will be working

Question 15: In some Asian countries, love is supposed _ marriage, not precede it

Question 16 : Please me a hand with the laundry

Question 17: is the bus? - Every ten minutes

Question 18: If you don‟t know when that important football match takes place, look it in the World

Cup timetable

A into B out C up D after

Question 19: Why is he so in this job all the time?

A socializing B socialize C social D sociable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete

each of the following exchanges

Question 20: This is at the beginning of a telephone conversation

- Mary: “Can I speak to Daisy?” - Daisy: “Yes, .”

Question 21: - David: “I thought your badminton was a lot better today.” – Kathy: “ _ I didn‟t play so

well as I had expected.”

A Thanks David B You must be kidding

C You are great D I am glad you like it

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Trang 35

Question 22: The wedding banquet is often scheduled at the groom and bride‟s house or at a hotel or a

restaurant

C a formal conference D an informal party

Question 23: The government will have to take the blame for the riots

A responsibility B complaint C task D work

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: His boss didn‟t make a big fuss about the mistake he had made

Question 25: The roads in my neighbourhood are so narrow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: “I‟ll come to see you next Saturday,” Ann said to me

A Ann said to me she would come to see me next Saturday

B Ann promised to come to see me the next Saturday

C Ann promised me to come to see me the next Saturday

D Ann said me she would come to see me the next Saturday

Question 27: No one has found the missing dog since yesterday

A The missing dog has not found since yesterday

B The missing dog has gone away without being found

C The missing dog has not been found since yesterday

D The missing dog that was last seen yesterday wasn‟t found

Question 28: No, it‟s not true I didn‟t steal the money

A Jean denies stealing the money

B Jean admits stealing the money

C Jean stole the money

D Jean refuses to steal the money

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: It is very cold at the moment We aren‟t travelling to the North

A If it is not so cold, we will travel to the North

B Were it not so cold, we‟d be travelling to the North

C We wouldn‟t travel to the North unless it were so cold

D As it was cold, we were not travelling to the North

Question 30: We had a flat tire It took us three hours longer than usual to get there

A It took us three extra hours to get there because we had a flat tire

B It usually takes us three hours to get there unless we have a flat tire

C It wouldn‟t take us longer to get there if we didn‟t have a flat tire

D The fact that we had a flat tire made us to get there three hours late

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

One of the most important factors of a standardized test is time You‟ll only be allowed a certain number

of minutes for each section, so it is very important that you use your time (31) _ The most important time strategy is pacing yourself Before you begin, take just a few seconds to survey the test, noting the number

of questions and the sections that looks easier than the rest Then, make a rough time schedule based on the amount of time (32) _ to you Mark the halfway point on your test and make a note beside that mark of the time when the testing period is half over

Once you begin the test, continue moving If you work slowly in an attempt to make fewer mistakes, your mind will become bored and begin to wander You‟ll end up making far (33) _ mistakes if you are not concentrating If you take too long to answer questions that stump you, you may end up (34) _ out of time before you finish So don‟t stop for difficult questions Skip them and move on You can come back to them later if you have time A question that takes you five seconds to answer counts as much as one that takes you several minutes, so pick up the easy point first (35) _, answering the easier questions first helps build your confidence and gets you in the testing groove

Question33:A many B more C from D away

Trang 36

Question34: A short B cutting C running D moving

Question35: A So B Therefore C However D Besides

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory

There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory The most accepted theory comes from George A Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together By organizing

information, one can organize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage

When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in „rote rehearsal‟ By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will probably forget the number instantly Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory A better way is

to practise „elaborate rehearsal‟ This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it

can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories

Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall Human can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization

Question36: According to the passage, how do memories get transferred to the STM?

A They revert from the long term memory

B They are filtered from the sensory storage area

C They get chunked when they enter the brain

D They enter via the nervous system

Question37: All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the _

C sensory storage area D maintenance area

Question 38: Why does the author mention a dog‟s bark?

A To give an example of a type of memory

B To provide a type of interruption

C To prove that dogs have better memories than humans

D To compare another sound that is loud like a doorbell

Question 39: How do theorists believe a person can remember more information in a short time?

C By giving it a name D By drawing it

Question 40: The author believes that rote rehearsal is _

A the best way to remember something

B more efficient than elaborate rehearsal

C ineffective in the long run

D an unnecessary information

Question 41: The word “elaborate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _

Question 42: Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?

A The working memory is the same as the short term memory

B A memory is kept alive through constant repetition

C Cues help people to recognize information

D Multiple choice exams are the most difficult

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them Emotions

have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others But does raising

Ngày đăng: 29/06/2018, 07:49

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

w