de cuong tieng anh lop 10

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP MƠN ANH HỌC KÌ LỚP 10 A NGỮ PHÁP I Thì: Simple present (Hiện đơn): S + V1/s/es Present continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) S + V2/ed Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn): S+ was/ were + Ving Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP Simple future (tương lai đơn): S + will + V Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense 1/ I (have) coffee for breakfast every day 2/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer 3/ The student (look) _ up that new word now 4/ She (go) to school every day 5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense 1/ We (never watch) that TV programme 2/ We (watch) a good programme on TV last night 3/ He (read) that novel many times before 4/ I (have) a little trouble with my car last week 5/ However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense 1/ He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him 2/ When I (go) out, the sun (shine) 3/ The light (go) out while I (have) tea 4/ When it (rain) , she(carry) an umbrella 5/ We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense 1/ We (go) out when the rain (stop) 2/ I (stay) _ here until he (answer) me 3/ Wait until I (catch) you 4/ I (be) _ ready before you (count) _ ten 5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) out II Câu bị động: S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O Exercise : Change into passive voice Somebody has stolen my bike → …………………………………………………………… They have postponed the class meeting → …………………………………………………… They have built a new school near our house → …………………………………………… Has somebody informed Lan of the change? →……………………………………………… They haven’t finished their assignments → ………………………………………………… III Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun Have you got the money …………… I lent you yesterday The man ……………… I had seen before wasn’t at the party This is a machine ……………… cost half a million pounds She’s the singer ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company The girl ……….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital What was the name of the man ……………lent you the money This is the boy ……………………… I told you about Is this the letter ………………………… you wanted me to mail? The man ………… sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father Exercise 2: Combine the sentences, using relative clause A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital A waitress served us She was impolite and impatient A buiding was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt Some people were arrested They have now been released A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour IV Mệnh đề lí nhượng Mệnh đề lí Mệnh đề nhượng because + clause (S + V) Although + clause (S + V) because of + noun phrase/ V-ing In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications ……his age, John was not hired he had the necessary qualifications Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail - > Because ……………………………………………………………… Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life -> In spite of ……………………………………………………………… Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car -> In spite of ……………………………………………………………… There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads -> Because ……………………………………………………………… They went out in spite of heavy rain -> Although ……………………………………………………………… V Reported speech with statements: tường thuật câu phát biểu • Ex: - "I want to buy it"-> He said he wanted to buy it - "I'm writing a letter" - > He said he was writing a letter Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech " I won't have enough money to finish this job."-> He said ……………………………………… " It's been a long time since I had such a good meal."-> She said ………………………………… " The weather may get much worse tomorrow"-> He told us …………………………………… " I think you should cut down on your smoking."-> The doctor told me ………………………… " We haven't been to the art gallery for ages".-> They said ……………………………………… VI Conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại (có thể xảy tương lai) If clause S + V1 /s/es/ Main clause S + Will+ V1 Ex: - If you study hard, you will pass the next exam - If you don't your homework, you won't pass your exams Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him, I (give) him a lift The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) .all that, he will be ill If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) .him if they catch him VII Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which ) • Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi: a Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có(to be, khiếm khuyết) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, khơng mượn do/ does/did Exercise 1: Match questions for the underlined words or phrases I'm taking French this semester → She's staying there for two weeks → She is worried about the next examination → I like English very much → I began to study English six years ago → They live in the city centre → Last night I went to a disco with my friend → I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting → VIII Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đứng sau số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look forward to Đứng sau số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise Ex: - He likes swimming Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about ) Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, mục đích - She is afraid of going there - It is difficult to this exercise Ex: We hope to see you again - It is time to go - I don't know what to - Do you have something to eat? - She went to the library to borrow some books Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets It’s obvious he’s is only interested in (make) money Ann couldn’t find a taxi so I offered (drive) her to the station I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it’s available Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities My father hates (wear) a tie to work We can’t afford (take) a vacation this summer The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter 10 Would you mind (open) a window? 11 The children are fond of (read) .picture books 12 John is from London He isn't used to(drive) on the right 13 Ba stopped (learn) Chinese years ago 14.My teachers advised me (study) .hard 15 Mr Johnson decided (get) .another job Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: Shall we go for a ride?-> What about ……………………………………………………………… Would you please it for me?-> Would you mind ………………………………………………… Let's get together next Sunday?-> How about ……………………………………………………… 4 Let's go camping tomorrow.-> Why don't ………………………………………………………… I am sorry to have kept you waiting.-> I must apologize for ……………………………………… IX The + adj + V (số nhiều) - > person • Ex: - The poor need help from the rich - The unemployed are suffering from hunger Exercise : Choose the correct word between brackets The rich (is / are) ………… not always happy The poor (is / are)……………not always unhappy The dead never …………….(return / returns) The lazy can never …………….(succeeds / succeed) The young (have / has) ……………the future in their hand X used to / be used to/ use a used to+ V1: b.use: sử dụng c be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với • Ex:- He used to smoke a lot - He is used to getting up early - I use this bike to go to school every day Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with: use, used to, use to They live in Paris Did you go there often? We didn't recycle bottles until last year No, You can't my car Can I this ticket on a later train? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: They don't usually drink beer.-> They are not used to … He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.-> He's used to …… Today many American women often earn their own money -> Today American women are used to ………………………………… XI Expreesing future 1/ Will + V - Diễn tả hành động xẩy lúc nói - Diễn tả suy đốn tức 2/ be going to: (sẽ) + V: a ý định có trước lúc nói • Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car b dự đốn có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain 3/ Is/ am/are + Ving : Diễn tả hành động xẩy tương lai, có kế hoạch trước Ex:They are getting married next weekend Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous or be going to The Browns (go) .to the cinema this evening We (have) an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) .the rat Where you (put) this new bookcase? Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) ………………… it up Đề số Part A: Multiple Choice I Read the passage and chose the best word for each blank All early television was broadcast in black and white Color television was possible but it was too (1) _ and of very poor quality until the middle of the 1950s Color television broadcasts began in the United States in 1954, in Japan in 1960, and in Europe in 1967 The first (2) _ on the moon was broadcast live on television in 1969, and now television programs are transmitted all over the world immediately through the use of satellites that transmit the signals from the earth, through (3) _, and back to the earth More people now (4) _ their news and information through television than through newspapers and radio The development of television is one of the most rapid and exciting (5) _ of our century Question 1: A bulky B complicated C expensive D valuable Question 2: A arriving B flying C landing D moving Question 3: A space B atmosphere C distance D area Question 4: A have B get C take D bring Question 5: A problems B facts C events D issues II Choose ONE sentence that is closest in meaning with the original one Question 6: The football match was canceled because it rained A We postponed the football match whether it rained or not B We planned to watch a football match because we didn’t know it would rain C Despite the rain, we watched the football match as planned D The football match was canceled because of the rain Question 7: I have been learning English for seven years A I started to learn English for seven years B I started to learn English seven years ago C I have started to learn English for seven years D I didn't start to learn English seven years ago III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence or replace the underlined words or phrases Question 8: In large cases, children feel that they cannot _ with the teacher A contact B interact C transmit D relax Question 9: What makes computer a miraculous device? A strange B powerful C magical D excellent Question 10: A _ is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society A series B soap opera C documentary D Drama Question 11: She earned a degree in Physics with flying colors A make less severe B keep in mind C developed mind D with a very high mark Question 12: A _ is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society A series B soap opera C documentary D drama Question 13: A: I think we should widen the roads B: _ If the roads are widened, cars and lorries can get to our village A That’s a good idea B I don’t agree with you C I don’t think so D I disagree with you Question 14: What you usually at 17:00 p.m? A He has an English lesson B He usually plays football C He gets up and brush his teeth B He has breakfast and goes to school Question 15: Tom: _ Tony: For three years A How long you have lived here? B How long have you lived here? C How many years you lived here? D How far did you live here? Question 16: Internet cafes allow you _ your web-based e-mail account A to access B accessing C access D be accessed Question 17: “Have fun, but don’t forget You have to finish that paper.” “I know, Mom _ it tomorrow I already have the envelope.” A I’m mailing B I won’t mail C I mail D I am going to mail Question 18: We live near a special school for people who can’t hear A the dump B the deaf C the blind D the sick Question 19: I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me A because B in spite of C since D Although Question 20: Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified A what B which C who D where Question 21: Henry _(live) in New York for ten years before he _ (move) to Chicago last month A has lived/ move B had lived/moved C had lived/ has lived D lived/had moved III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting Question 22: They used to living in Finland, but now they live in France A B C D Question 23: Television can make things memory because it presents information is an A B C D effective way Question 24: I ‘ll give you a call if I ‘ll need some help tomorrow A B C D IV Choose the word whose primary stress is pronounced differently from that of the others Question 25: A paper B famous C rain D Channel Question 26: A picture B suggest C sunburnt D Future V Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others Question 27: A Background B career C second D Private Question 28: A alternate B interfere C stimulate D Satisfy PART B: WRITING Rewrite the following sentences with the words given in the way that the rewritten one is closest in meaning with the original one Question 1: Mary saw the map She went to the hospital => After Question 2: A dictionary is a book This gives you the meaning of words (Connector “Which”) => Write the correct form of the words in brackets Question 3: I think this game will be (interest) Question 4: They often go to Vung Tau at the weekend (Wh-question) …………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite the following sentences with the words given in brackets in the way that the rewritten one is closest in meaning with the original one Question 5: “ I’ll leave here tomorrow”, she said (reported speech) ………………………………………………………………………… Question 6: Has somebody invited Lan to the party? (passive voice) B/ VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 a in b from c at d on Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood a make up b find out c take over d put up Let me give you a little about the president of the company a specialization b concentration c background d degree Jane is always determined to anything she wants She's a woman a ambitious b strong-willed c brilliant d humane He passed his exams with flying colour a successfully b difficultly c badly d easily She harbored her hope of being a teacher a gave up her hope of being a teacher b built her hope of being, a teacher c had her hope of being a teacher d kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind He behaved like an adult I think he is more than the other boys at his class a intelligent b mature c ambitious d developed The new road should help traffic problems a raise b create c ease d cause There is no explanation for what happened a scientist b scientific c scientifically d since 10 The new surgeon will her post in May a go on b get over c take up d look after 11 Most students find the course very a enthusiastic b anxious c enjoyable d convenient 12 is the beach? ~ Only five minutes' walk a How long b Where c How often d How far 13.She is interested in teaching .because she loves working with children a semester b communication c work d profession 14.She was disappointed to fail in two of her four a schools b classes c lessons d subjects 15.Don't worry .me I’ll be fine a to b about c with d for 16.Our coach was in a traffic jam and got to Heathrow forty minutes late a fastened b fixed c joined d stuck 17.Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations a hobbies b careers c jobs d visits 18.Our main objective is to educational standards a avoid b enjoy c make d improve 19.English is an international a language b means c subject d profession 20.Most people start to lose their memory as they get older a ability to remember b ability to impress c feeling of admiration d ability to affect 211 Delegates expressed strong to the scheme a expression b emotion c opposition d passion 22 Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines a taking much time b taking little time c odd d .not affected by time 23.I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school a photograph b photographic c photographer d photography 24.He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He's a mentally ill b mentally retarded c mentally alert d mentally restricted 25.The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths a regret b anger c sadness d passion 26.He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the a unemployed b poor c disabled d unhappy 27.She displayed some of her paintings at the local a commune b post office c demonstration d exhibition 28.He earns his living by taking photographs He's a! an photographer.a amateur b professional c talent d determined 29.In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well a inability to speak b inability to see c inability to hear d mentally impairment In large classes; children feel that they cannot with the teacher a contact b interact c transmit d relax computer is a typewriter a convenient b magical c appropriate d informative The port is capable handing 10 million tons of coal a year a in b on c of d for We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains a in a strange or mysterious way b having beautiful natural scenery c very impressive and good d new and interesting New telephone lines allow faster data by fax or modern a calculation b transmission c entertainment d development This door should only be used in an emergency a a serious problem b an annoying situation c a serious situation d a happy event What makes computer a miraculous device? a strange b powerful c magical d excellent The encyclopedia is now available on a computer screen b CD-ROM c keyboard d printer Please your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require a insert b operate c plug d adjust is used for making exact copies of documents a Computer b Printer c Photocopier d Camcorder 11 I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my a working days b days out c breaks d days off 12 The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside a ordinary b honorable c beautiful d gloomy, 13 We've recently studied the of stones in the kidneys a building b formation c structure d block 14 Your tour includes a one-day .to the Grand Canyon by air a camping b travel c excursion d visit 15 The cheese is soft and 'white and absolutely a tasteful b glorious c delicious d interesting 16 You could use fluorescent lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs a in replacement b in order for c on payment for d in place of 17 He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to him a believe b permit c persuade d take 18 You are not allowed to camp here without a permission b persuasion c protection d decision 19 File town is a popular for art lovers a destination b arrival c department d visitation 20 Don't throw away the We can have them for supper a sundeck b photos c food d leftovers 21 You can hear BBC news all over the world a shows b announcements c receipts d programs 22 Television can make things because it presents information in an things effective way a memory b memorial c memorable d memorably 23 Children often prefer looking at .to reading books a newspapers b comics c articles d commercials 24 A is a film with factual information, often about a problem in society a series b soap opera c documentary d drama 25 is a system connecting millions of computer worldwide a The television b The Internet c The media d The phone ……………………………………………………………… VI Rewrite the sentences, as directed 3.She's staying there for two weeks (Make question for the underlined part) -> ? "I can't help you because I have too much to do.", she said ->She said We went out in spite of the heavy rain -> Although Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate ->Because "I'll see you tomorrow, John." -> Peter told John Make me some coffee and I'll give you one of my biscuits -> If you 9.They have postponed the class meeting (change into passive voice) -> 10 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt (using relative clause) 10 She is worried about the next examination → I like English very much → I began to study English six years ago → They live in the city centre → Last night I went to a disco with my friend → I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting → Exercise Make questions, using the question words in brackets Mr Robertson came to the party alone (who) → I like the red blouse, not the blue one (which) → She felt better after she took a nap (how) → She talked to him for an hour (how long) → My parents have two cars (how many) → They are coming to visit tomorrow (when) → We have an English class every day (how often) → I like to dance on weekends (what) → VIII Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đứng sau số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look forward to Đứng sau số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise Ex: - He likes swimming Ex: We hope to see you again Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about ) Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, mục đích - She is afraid of going there - It is difficult to this exercise - It is time to go - I don't know what to - Do you have something to eat? - She went to the library to borrow some books Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets It’s obvious he’s is only interested in (make) money Ann couldn’t find a taxi so I offered (drive) her to the station I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it’s available Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities 29 My father hates (wear) a tie to work We can’t afford (take) a vacation this summer The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter 10 Would you mind (open) a window? 11 The children are fond of (read) .picture books 12 John is from London He isn't used to(drive) on the right 13 Ba stopped (learn) Chinese years ago 14.My teachers advised me (study) .hard 15 Mr Johnson decided (get) .another job 16 Our class planned (go) for picnic 17 My daughter spends two hours (study) maths every day 18 It's very nervous (take) .the exam Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: Shall we go for a ride?-> What about ……………………………………………………………… Would you please it for me?-> Would you mind ………………………………………………… Let's get together next Sunday?-> How about ……………………………………………………… Let's go camping tomorrow.-> Why don't ………………………………………………………… I am sorry to have kept you waiting.-> I must apologize for ……………………………………… IX The + adj + V (số nhiều) - > person • Ex: - The poor need help from the rich - The unemployed are suffering from hunger Exercise 1: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured …… have to help ……… …………… in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately The little boy is helping ………………………cross the street …… .… and ………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other The government should take an urgent step to help …………………… Don’t make fun of ………………………………… Exercise 2: Choose the correct word between brackets The rich (is / are) ………… not always happy The poor (is / are)……………not always unhappy 30 The dead never …………….(return / returns) The lazy can never …………….(succeeds / succeed) The young (have / has) ……………the future in their hand X used to / be used to/ use a used to+ V1: với b.use: sử dụng c be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen • Ex:- He used to smoke a lot - He is used to getting up early every day - I use this bike to go to school Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with: use, used to, use to They live in Paris Did you go there often? We didn't recycle bottles until last year No, You can't my car Can I this ticket on a later train? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: They don't usually drink beer.-> They are not used to … He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.-> He's used to …… Today many American women often earn their own money -> Today American women are used to ………………………………… XI Expreesing future 1/ Will + V - Diễn tả hành động xẩy lúc nói - Diễn tả suy đốn tức 2/ be going to: (sẽ) + V: a ý định có trước lúc nói • Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car b dự đoán có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain 3/ Is/ am/are + Ving : Diễn tả hành động xẩy tương lai, có kế hoạch trước Ex:They are getting married next weekend XII Phonetics (ngữ âm) * CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI: trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều động từ số /s/ Khi sau phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/θ/,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books 31 / iz / Khi sau phụ âm rít: /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/ Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes, kisses, oranges… // z / Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags, kids, days … Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, có ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z /sau từ: busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison - Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau từ: sugar, sure * CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI: Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle: “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d /: Thường sau chữ t, d: Ex: wanted; decided “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,θ/ chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch:.Ex: asked; stopped; laughed “-ed ” pronounced as / d /: Trừ trường hợp : Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ: Đuôi - ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous or be going to The Browns (go) .to the cinema this evening We (have) an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) .the rat Where you (put) this new bookcase? Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) ………………… it up B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP I NGỮ ÂM: Choose the word whose the underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest A Movie B Die C Pie D Lie A How B Town C Power D Low A May B Mad C Railway D Hate A Focus B Post A Decide B Depress C Mess A Health B Eat C Seat A Boss B Call A Chorus B Champion C Most C More C Cheap D House D Better D Meat D Talk D Child II VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE “…… you get to school?’ – ‘ by bike” a how b what c how far d how often Are you contented ……… your present job, Mrs Tuyet ? 32 a of b to c with d for The children argeed the candy equally a divide b to dividing c dividing d to divide The internet is an important of communication in modern world a meaning b mean c meaningful d means The reason he left was that he felt lonely a what b how c why d which Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university a educate b educational c educator d education In the 19th century, it was for a woman to become a doctor a incapable b couldn't c unable d impossible Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete an Olympic medal a had won b winning c won d to win After it dry for two months, it rained heavily last night a would be b had been c has been d was 10 Jane had gone to the supermarket she got home a as soon as b before c after d when 11 When I to vistit him, he to work a came/had gone b had come - had gone c had come /went d came/gone 12 He rushed into the burning building, was very brave a that b it c who d which 13 My father didn't coffee for the breakfast a used to have b use to having c use be having d use to have 14 The government should have special policies to help the a disabled b disablement c disability d disable 15.I'd like to introduce you to MrsThuy, is the teacher of this special class a which b that c who d whom 16.The children will learn how sums a will b doing c d to 17.Robert is going to be famous someday He in three movies already a has been appeared b has appeared c had appeared d appeared 18.The chemistry book was a little expensive a that I bought b what I bought c I bought that d that I bought it 19.I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago 33 a came b had come c was coming d have come 20.Oh, no! I don't believe it My mobile phone a has been stolen b was stolen c is stolen d was being stolen 21 presents information and entertainment orally a Newspaper b Radio c Television d The internet c had d have 22.I a cough since yesterday a was having b have had 23 the heavy rain, he went our without a raincoat a In spite b Despite c Although d Even 24.There were a lot of accidents the icy roads a owing of b because of c because d thanks to 25.Tom and I to Mary's birthday party together a will going b are going to go c am going d are going 26.He said that he going to the country soon a has been b is c will be d was 27.If Tom is late again, he his job a will lose b would lose c lost d loses III WORD FORMATION: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets The local are listed in the local newspaper (entertain) He was absent from class yesterday because of his (ill) Everyone needs to live in a environment (health) My mother has just given me a pocket machine (calculate) I know how she felt (exact) I felt quite .with my day's work (satisfy) He apologized for the .he had caused (convenient) The school about 600 new students every year (admission) Sign language is very helpful for both the deaf and the (muting) 10 Helen's success has millions of blind people to try and overcome their difficulties (courage) 11 For your ., the library is on the third floor (inform) 34 12 This is one of the best films showing the lives of working people (document) 13 There is a great of water here (short) 14 The government has introduced some measures to reduce unemployment (effect) 15 John asked his teacher for to go to home earlier (permit) IV Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets I'll the shopping when I've finished (clean) the house Are you going to give up (smoke) ? He (leave) London years ago and I (not see) him since then By the time she got back, he (go) 5.My brother (give) .tickets to the concert already My father used to (smoke) a lot If it is a nice day tomorrow, we (go) swimming I'm still looking for a job, but I hope (find) .something soon The lazy can never (succeed) 10.Although the weather was bad, they all (enjoy) .the field trip last week V READING: 1.Read the passage and answer the questions: There are two categories of newspapers: the popular and the quality In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or a popular one it is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks Popular papers are generally smaller with fewer columns per page They have bigger headlines and more photographs There is a greater variety of typeface and printed symbols The articles are shorter and there are fewer per page Such devices are not only used to make the paper more attractive; they may also influence what the readers reads Lager headlines, pictures and position on the page all serve to draw the reader's attention to one article rather than another Since popular newspapers have a much larger readership than apparently more neutral quality papers, it may be fair to conclude that the average reader not only wants to be entertained by a newspaper but prefers his reading to be guided and opinions given to him How many types of newspapers are there? ……………………………………………………………………………… Is it necessary to read a newspaper to decide if it is a quality or popular one? ……………………………………………………………………………… 3.What draws the reader's attention to one article? ……………………………………………………………………………… What newspaper has more readers? ……………………………………………………………………………… Read the passage below and answer the questions 35 When robots are widely used in the home, they will probably be used to the cleaning, table - laying, scrubbing and washing- up, but it is considered unlikely that they will be used to the cooking - at least, not in the near future In factories, mobile robots are already used to carry out a large number of the distribution and assembly tasks while human beings carry out research and produce plans for new products Among the numerous jobs on the farm, robots will drive tractors, keeping their eyes on the ground in front to guide the tractor along a straight line The majority of the robots used at present not look like human beings at all because their design is chiefly functional The word "their" in paragraph refers to a Robots' b Tractors' c Farms' d Peoples' Why don't robots at present look like human beings ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… Which of the following statements is Not true about robots ? a In the near future they will be used to cook b They will be used to drive the tractor c They will be used to the cleaning d They are already used to carry out the distribution tasks What can robots on the farm? …………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the passage and fill in the blank with a suitable word from the box know informaton helpful expert same mistakes Computers are in many ways First, they are fast They can work with much more quickly than a person Second, computers can work lots of information at the time Third, they can keep information for a long time They not forget the way to Also, computers are almost always correct They are not perfect, of course, but they usually don't make These days, it is important to.5 something about computers There are a number of ways to learn Some companies have classes at work Another way to learn is from a book You may not be an.6 ., but you can have fun VI Rewritea the sentences, as directed often /do /afternoon /what /you /do /Saturday /every //(rearrange to make a complete sentence) > 2.Although they have little money, they are happy -> In spite of 3.She's staying there for two weeks (Make question for the underlined part) -> ? "I can't help you because I have too much to do.", she said ->She said We went out in spite of the heavy rain 36 -> Although Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate >Because "I'll see you tomorrow, John." -> Peter told John Make me some coffee and I'll give you one of my biscuits -> If you 9.They have postponed the class meeting (change into passive voice) -> 10 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt (using relative clause) -> SUGGESTED ANSWERS: C CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH: I Tense: Exercise 1: 11.have 12.is working 13.is looking 14.goes 15.are doing Exercise 2: 11.have never watched 12.watched 13.has read 14.had 15.have had Exercise 3: was sitting – saw went – was shining went – was having rained – was carrying 10.were walking - began Exercise 4: 16.is cooking – cooks 17.rains – is raining 18.work 19.sings – is singing 20.eats 16.have not seen 17.met – has become 18.has not drunk 19.has come 20.has travelled 37 11.will go – stops 16.will help – finishes 12.will stay – answers 17.will tell – get 13.catch 18.will not come – are 14.am – count 19.will tell – ask 15.goes 20.will come – see – leave Exercise 5: 23.have just decided – will undertake 34 bloom 24.went 35 have not lived 25.writes 36 have lost – saw 26.was playing – arrived 37 go – spend 27.are doing 38 are preparing – will prepare 28.will come – are you 39 was staying – rode – had borrowed 29.did you go 40 will finish 30.have not left – went 41 you make 31.will come – are coming 42 was walking – met 32 met – have already decided 43 will meet – finish 33 have never seen 44 bought – have been stolen II The passive voice: Exercise 1: has just been promoted 13.has been given 10.has taken 14.has risen 11.have you been 15.has been called 12.have you saved 16.haven’t been offered Exercise 2: My bike has been stolen The class meeting has been postponed A new school near our hospital has been built Has Lan been informed of the change? 10.Their assignments haven’t been finished III Relative clauses: Exercise 1: 10.which / that 15.who / that 11.whom / that 16.whom / that 12.which / that 17.which / that 13.who / that 18.who / that 14.who / that Exercise 2: The girl who was in the accident is now in the hospital 38 The waitress who serve us was impolite and impatient The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt Some people who were arrested have now been released 10.The buss which goes to the airport runs every haif hour IV Clause of reason and clause of concession: Exercise 1: 11.because 16.because 12.aithough 17.although 13.because of 18.because of 14.because 19.although 15.because of – although 20.because of Exercise 2: 11.Because the sea was rough, … 12.In spite of having a good salary, … 13.In spite of his broken leg, … 14.Because the road was icy, … 15.Although it rained heavily, … 16.In spite of his successful book, … 17.Although car cause pollution, people srill want them 18.Because I wanted to see Mr Brown, I phoned his company 19.In spite of the fact that Jenny run fast, she didn’t win the race 20.Because he was ill, he didn’t go to class V Reported speech of statements: Exercise 1: 11.He said that he would not have money to finish that job 12.She said that it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal 13.He told us (that) the weather might get much worse the day after 14.The doctor told me to cut down on my smoking 15.They said they hadn’t been to the art gallery for ages 16.She said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad 17.Peter told John he would see him the day after 18.David told me that my letter had arrived the day before 19.He said he liked that hotel very much 20.Susan told them that she had left her umbrella there days ago VI Conditional sentence type 1: Exercise 1: 11.will give 13.eats 12.stand 14.will telephone 39 15.will arrest 18.is 16.will steal 19.doesn’t start 17.don’t go 20.will turn VII Wh- questions: Exercise 1: What subjects are you taking this semester? 10.How long is she staying there? 11.What is she worried about? 12.How you like English? 13.When did you begin to study English? 14.Where they live? 15.What did you last night? 16.Why you like “Tom and Jerry”? Exercise 2: Who came to the party alone? Which blouse you like, the red or the blue? 10.How did she feel after she took a nap? 11.How long did she talk to him? 12.How many cars your parents have? 13.How often you have an English class? 14.What you like to on weekends? VIII Gerund and to infinitive: Exercise 1: 19.making 25.wearing 31.learning 20.to drive 26.to take 32.to study 21.to book 27.to receive 33.to get 22.to send 28.opening 34.to go 23.to meet 29.reading 35.studying 24.taking 30.driving 36.to take Exercise 2: What about going for a ride? Would you mind doing it for me? How about getting together next Sunday? Why don’t we go camping tomorrow? 10.I must apologize for having kept you waiting IX The + adj: 40 Exercise 1: the rich – the poor 10.the dumb – the deaf the injured 11.the unemployed the blind 12.the disabled Exercise 2: are are return succeed 10.have X Used to / be used to / use: Exercise 1: used to use to use to use 10.use Exercise 2: They are not used to drinking beer He’s used to getting up ease in the morning Today American women are used to earning their own money XI be going to +V: are going are having is going to catch are you going to put 10.is not going to give D CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP: VII Ngữ Âm: a c b d a a a A VIII Vocabulary and structure: a c d d c d d d b 11 b 11 a 12 d 13 a 14 a 15 c 16 d 17 b 18 a 19 a 20 a 21 b 22 b 23 a 24 b 25 d 26 d 27 a IX Word form: entertainment illness healthy 41 calculator exactly satisfied inconvenienc e admits mute 10.encouraged 11.information 12.documentary 13.sgortage 14.effective 15.permission X 11.cleaning 16.smoke 12.smoking 17.will go 13.left – have not seen 18.to find 14.had gone 19.succeed 15.has been given 20.enjoyed XI Reading: Reading 1: There are two No, it isn’t Larger headlines, pictures, and the position on the page Reading 2: a Because their design is chiefly functional a On the farm, ronots will drive tractors kepping theor eyes on the ground in front to guide the tractor along to straight line Reading 3: (7) helpful (8) information (9) same (10) mistakes (11) know (12) expert 42 XII Rewrite: What you every Saturday afternoon? In spite of having little money, they are happy How long is she staying there? She said that she couldn’t help me because she had too much to Although it rained heavily, we went out Because the climate is warm and wet, rice grows well Peter told John that he would see him the day after If youmake me some coffe, I will give you one of my biscuit The class meeting has been postponed 10.The building which was destroyed in the fire, has now been rebuilt ... 24.He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He's a mentally ill b mentally retarded c mentally alert d mentally restricted 25.The President expressed his deep sorrow over... and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đứng sau số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish,... c protection d decision 19 File town is a popular for art lovers a destination b arrival c department d visitation 20 Don't throw away the We can have them for supper a sundeck b photos c